linux/arch/i386/kernel/sys_i386.c

/*
 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/sys_i386.c
 *
 * This file contains various random system calls that
 * have a non-standard calling sequence on the Linux/i386
 * platform.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sem.h>
#include <linux/msg.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/ipc.h>

/*
 * sys_pipe() is the normal C calling standard for creating
 * a pipe. It's not the way Unix traditionally does this, though.
 */
asmlinkage int sys_pipe(unsigned long __user * fildes)
{
	int fd[2];
	int error;

	error = do_pipe(fd);
	if (!error) {
		if (copy_to_user(fildes, fd, 2*sizeof(int)))
			error = -EFAULT;
	}
	return error;
}

asmlinkage long sys_mmap2(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
			  unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
			  unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff)
{
	int error = -EBADF;
	struct file *file = NULL;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;

	flags &= ~(MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_DENYWRITE);
	if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
		file = fget(fd);
		if (!file)
			goto out;
	}

	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
	error = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);

	if (file)
		fput(file);
out:
	return error;
}

/*
 * Perform the select(nd, in, out, ex, tv) and mmap() system
 * calls. Linux/i386 didn't use to be able to handle more than
 * 4 system call parameters, so these system calls used a memory
 * block for parameter passing..
 */

struct mmap_arg_struct {
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned long len;
	unsigned long prot;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long fd;
	unsigned long offset;
};

asmlinkage int old_mmap(struct mmap_arg_struct __user *arg)
{
	struct mmap_arg_struct a;
	int err = -EFAULT;

	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
		goto out;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (a.offset & ~PAGE_MASK)
		goto out;

	err = sys_mmap2(a.addr, a.len, a.prot, a.flags,
			a.fd, a.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
out:
	return err;
}


struct sel_arg_struct {
	unsigned long n;
	fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
	struct timeval __user *tvp;
};

asmlinkage int old_select(struct sel_arg_struct __user *arg)
{
	struct sel_arg_struct a;

	if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
		return -EFAULT;
	/* sys_select() does the appropriate kernel locking */
	return sys_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
}

/*
 * sys_ipc() is the de-multiplexer for the SysV IPC calls..
 *
 * This is really horribly ugly.
 */
asmlinkage int sys_ipc (uint call, int first, int second,
			int third, void __user *ptr, long fifth)
{
	int version, ret;

	version = call >> 16; /* hack for backward compatibility */
	call &= 0xffff;

	switch (call) {
	case SEMOP:
		return sys_semtimedop (first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr, second, NULL);
	case SEMTIMEDOP:
		return sys_semtimedop(first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr, second,
					(const struct timespec __user *)fifth);

	case SEMGET:
		return sys_semget (first, second, third);
	case SEMCTL: {
		union semun fourth;
		if (!ptr)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (get_user(fourth.__pad, (void __user * __user *) ptr))
			return -EFAULT;
		return sys_semctl (first, second, third, fourth);
	}

	case MSGSND:
		return sys_msgsnd (first, (struct msgbuf __user *) ptr, 
				   second, third);
	case MSGRCV:
		switch (version) {
		case 0: {
			struct ipc_kludge tmp;
			if (!ptr)
				return -EINVAL;
			
			if (copy_from_user(&tmp,
					   (struct ipc_kludge __user *) ptr, 
					   sizeof (tmp)))
				return -EFAULT;
			return sys_msgrcv (first, tmp.msgp, second,
					   tmp.msgtyp, third);
		}
		default:
			return sys_msgrcv (first,
					   (struct msgbuf __user *) ptr,
					   second, fifth, third);
		}
	case MSGGET:
		return sys_msgget ((key_t) first, second);
	case MSGCTL:
		return sys_msgctl (first, second, (struct msqid_ds __user *) ptr);

	case SHMAT:
		switch (version) {
		default: {
			ulong raddr;
			ret = do_shmat (first, (char __user *) ptr, second, &raddr);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
			return put_user (raddr, (ulong __user *) third);
		}
		case 1:	/* iBCS2 emulator entry point */
			if (!segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds()))
				return -EINVAL;
			/* The "(ulong *) third" is valid _only_ because of the kernel segment thing */
			return do_shmat (first, (char __user *) ptr, second, (ulong *) third);
		}
	case SHMDT: 
		return sys_shmdt ((char __user *)ptr);
	case SHMGET:
		return sys_shmget (first, second, third);
	case SHMCTL:
		return sys_shmctl (first, second,
				   (struct shmid_ds __user *) ptr);
	default:
		return -ENOSYS;
	}
}

/*
 * Old cruft
 */
asmlinkage int sys_uname(struct old_utsname __user * name)
{
	int err;
	if (!name)
		return -EFAULT;
	down_read(&uts_sem);
	err = copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof (*name));
	up_read(&uts_sem);
	return err?-EFAULT:0;
}

asmlinkage int sys_olduname(struct oldold_utsname __user * name)
{
	int error;

	if (!name)
		return -EFAULT;
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,name,sizeof(struct oldold_utsname)))
		return -EFAULT;
  
  	down_read(&uts_sem);
	
	error = __copy_to_user(&name->sysname, &utsname()->sysname,
			       __OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __put_user(0, name->sysname + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->nodename, &utsname()->nodename,
				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __put_user(0, name->nodename + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->release, &utsname()->release,
				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __put_user(0, name->release + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->version, &utsname()->version,
				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __put_user(0, name->version + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __copy_to_user(&name->machine, &utsname()->machine,
				__OLD_UTS_LEN);
	error |= __put_user(0, name->machine + __OLD_UTS_LEN);
	
	up_read(&uts_sem);
	
	error = error ? -EFAULT : 0;

	return error;
}


/*
 * Do a system call from kernel instead of calling sys_execve so we
 * end up with proper pt_regs.
 */
int kernel_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
{
	long __res;
	asm volatile ("push %%ebx ; movl %2,%%ebx ; int $0x80 ; pop %%ebx"
	: "=a" (__res)
	: "0" (__NR_execve),"ri" (filename),"c" (argv), "d" (envp) : "memory");
	return __res;
}