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Chuck Lever 2324fbedc2 xprtrdma: Pad optimization, revisited
The NetApp Linux team discovered that with NFS/RDMA servers that do
not support RFC 8797, the Linux client is forming NFSv4.x WRITE
requests incorrectly.

In this case, the Linux NFS client disables implicit chunk round-up
for odd-length Read and Write chunks. The goal was to support old
servers that needed that padding to be sent explicitly by clients.

In that case the Linux NFS included the tail kvec in the Read chunk,
since the tail contains any needed padding. That meant a separate
memory registration is needed for the tail kvec, adding to the cost
of forming such requests. To avoid that cost for a mere 3 bytes of
zeroes that are always ignored by receivers, we try to use implicit
roundup when possible.

For NFSv4.x, the tail kvec also sometimes contains a trailing
GETATTR operation. The Linux NFS client unintentionally includes
that GETATTR operation in the Read chunk as well as inline.

The fix is simply to /never/ include the tail kvec when forming a
data payload Read chunk. The padding is thus now always present.

Note that since commit 9ed5af268e ("SUNRPC: Clean up the handling
of page padding in rpc_prepare_reply_pages()") [Dec 2020] the NFS
client passes payload data to the transport with the padding in
xdr->pages instead of in the send buffer's tail kvec. So now the
Linux NFS client appends XDR padding to all odd-sized Read chunks.
This shouldn't be a problem because:

 - RFC 8166-compliant servers are supposed to work with or without
   that XDR padding in Read chunks.

 - Since the padding is now in the same memory region as the data
   payload, a separate memory registration is not needed. In
   addition, the link layer extends data in RDMA Read responses to
   4-byte boundaries anyway. Thus there is now no savings when the
   padding is not included.

Because older kernels include the payload's XDR padding in the
tail kvec, a fix there will be more complicated. Thus backporting
this patch is not recommended.

Reported by: Olga Kornievskaia <Olga.Kornievskaia@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2021-02-05 11:16:56 -05:00
arch A single fix for objtool to generate proper unwind info for newer 2021-01-31 11:48:12 -08:00
block block-5.11-2021-01-29 2021-01-29 13:50:06 -08:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto X.509: Fix crash caused by NULL pointer 2021-01-20 11:33:51 -08:00
Documentation A single fix for objtool to generate proper unwind info for newer 2021-01-31 11:48:12 -08:00
drivers A single EFI fix from Lukas: 2021-01-31 11:57:37 -08:00
fs NFS: Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and remove nfs_readpage_async() 2021-02-01 13:32:48 -05:00
include NFS: Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and remove nfs_readpage_async() 2021-02-01 13:32:48 -05:00
init Revert "init/console: Use ttynull as a fallback when there is no console" 2021-01-08 11:02:18 -08:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-12-15 12:53:37 -08:00
kernel A single fix for the single step reporting regression caused by getting the 2021-01-31 11:39:32 -08:00
lib ubsan: disable unsigned-overflow check for i386 2021-01-24 10:34:52 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm Revert "mm/slub: fix a memory leak in sysfs_slab_add()" 2021-01-28 09:05:44 -08:00
net xprtrdma: Pad optimization, revisited 2021-02-05 11:16:56 -05:00
samples ARM: SoC drivers for v5.11 2020-12-16 16:38:41 -08:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v5.11 2021-01-10 13:24:55 -08:00
security dump_common_audit_data(): fix racy accesses to ->d_name 2021-01-16 15:11:35 -05:00
sound ALSA: hda/via: Apply the workaround generically for Clevo machines 2021-01-26 18:05:03 +01:00
tools Networking fixes for 5.11-rc6, including fixes from can, xfrm, wireless, 2021-01-28 15:24:43 -08:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2 2021-01-25 18:52:01 -05:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap mailmap: remove the "repo-abbrev" comment 2021-01-26 11:40:17 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: dccp: move Gerrit Renker to CREDITS 2021-01-14 10:53:49 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Networking fixes for 5.11-rc6, including fixes from can, xfrm, wireless, 2021-01-28 15:24:43 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.11-rc6 2021-01-31 13:50:09 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.