linux/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S
Steven Rostedt (VMware) dc912c3035 x86/ftrace: Fix ebp in ftrace_regs_caller that screws up unwinder
Fengguang Wu's zero day bot triggered a stack unwinder dump. This can
be easily triggered when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTERS is enabled and -mfentry
is in use on x86_32.

 ># cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 ># echo 'p:schedule schedule' > kprobe_events
 ># echo stacktrace > events/kprobes/schedule/trigger

This is because the code that implemented fentry in the ftrace_regs_caller
tried to use the least amount of #ifdefs, and modified ebp when
CC_USE_FENTRY was defined to point to the parent ip as it does when
CC_USE_FENTRY is not defined. But when CONFIG_FRAME_POINTERS is set, it
corrupts the ebp register for this frame while doing the tracing.

NOTE, it does not corrupt ebp in any other way. It is just a bad frame
pointer when calling into the tracing infrastructure. The original ebp is
restored before returning from the fentry call. But if a stack trace is
performed inside the tracing, the unwinder will notice the bad ebp.

Instead of toying with ebp with CC_USING_FENTRY, just slap the parent ip
into the second parameter (%edx), and have an #else that does it the
original way.

The unwinder will unfortunately miss the function being traced, as the
stack frame is not set up yet for it, as it is for x86_64. But fixing that
is a bit more complex and did not work before anyway.

This has been tested with and without FRAME_POINTERS being set while using
-mfentry, as well as using an older compiler that uses mcount.

Analyzed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Fixes: 644e0e8dc7 ("x86/ftrace: Add -mfentry support to x86_32 with DYNAMIC_FTRACE set")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/lkp/2017-April/006165.html
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170420172236.7af7f6e5@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-04-21 09:48:16 +02:00

245 lines
4.9 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Steven Rostedt, VMware Inc.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
# define function_hook __fentry__
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fentry__)
#else
# define function_hook mcount
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mcount)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/* mcount uses a frame pointer even if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not set */
#if !defined(CC_USING_FENTRY) || defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
# define USING_FRAME_POINTER
#endif
#ifdef USING_FRAME_POINTER
# define MCOUNT_FRAME 1 /* using frame = true */
#else
# define MCOUNT_FRAME 0 /* using frame = false */
#endif
ENTRY(function_hook)
ret
END(function_hook)
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
#ifdef USING_FRAME_POINTER
# ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
/*
* Frame pointers are of ip followed by bp.
* Since fentry is an immediate jump, we are left with
* parent-ip, function-ip. We need to add a frame with
* parent-ip followed by ebp.
*/
pushl 4(%esp) /* parent ip */
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
pushl 2*4(%esp) /* function ip */
# endif
/* For mcount, the function ip is directly above */
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
#endif
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
pushl $0 /* Pass NULL as regs pointer */
#ifdef USING_FRAME_POINTER
/* Load parent ebp into edx */
movl 4*4(%esp), %edx
#else
/* There's no frame pointer, load the appropriate stack addr instead */
lea 4*4(%esp), %edx
#endif
movl (MCOUNT_FRAME+4)*4(%esp), %eax /* load the rip */
/* Get the parent ip */
movl 4(%edx), %edx /* edx has ebp */
movl function_trace_op, %ecx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
.globl ftrace_call
ftrace_call:
call ftrace_stub
addl $4, %esp /* skip NULL pointer */
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
#ifdef USING_FRAME_POINTER
popl %ebp
# ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
addl $4,%esp /* skip function ip */
popl %ebp /* this is the orig bp */
addl $4, %esp /* skip parent ip */
# endif
#endif
.Lftrace_ret:
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl ftrace_graph_call
ftrace_graph_call:
jmp ftrace_stub
#endif
/* This is weak to keep gas from relaxing the jumps */
WEAK(ftrace_stub)
ret
END(ftrace_caller)
ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
/*
* i386 does not save SS and ESP when coming from kernel.
* Instead, to get sp, &regs->sp is used (see ptrace.h).
* Unfortunately, that means eflags must be at the same location
* as the current return ip is. We move the return ip into the
* regs->ip location, and move flags into the return ip location.
*/
pushl $__KERNEL_CS
pushl 4(%esp) /* Save the return ip */
pushl $0 /* Load 0 into orig_ax */
pushl %gs
pushl %fs
pushl %es
pushl %ds
pushl %eax
/* Get flags and place them into the return ip slot */
pushf
popl %eax
movl %eax, 8*4(%esp)
pushl %ebp
pushl %edi
pushl %esi
pushl %edx
pushl %ecx
pushl %ebx
movl 12*4(%esp), %eax /* Load ip (1st parameter) */
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax /* Adjust ip */
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
movl 15*4(%esp), %edx /* Load parent ip (2nd parameter) */
#else
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx /* Load parent ip (2nd parameter) */
#endif
movl function_trace_op, %ecx /* Save ftrace_pos in 3rd parameter */
pushl %esp /* Save pt_regs as 4th parameter */
GLOBAL(ftrace_regs_call)
call ftrace_stub
addl $4, %esp /* Skip pt_regs */
/* restore flags */
push 14*4(%esp)
popf
/* Move return ip back to its original location */
movl 12*4(%esp), %eax
movl %eax, 14*4(%esp)
popl %ebx
popl %ecx
popl %edx
popl %esi
popl %edi
popl %ebp
popl %eax
popl %ds
popl %es
popl %fs
popl %gs
/* use lea to not affect flags */
lea 3*4(%esp), %esp /* Skip orig_ax, ip and cs */
jmp .Lftrace_ret
#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ENTRY(function_hook)
cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
jb ftrace_stub /* Paging not enabled yet? */
cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
jnz .Ltrace
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
cmpl $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
#endif
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
ret
/* taken from glibc */
.Ltrace:
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
movl 0xc(%esp), %eax
movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
call *ftrace_trace_function
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
jmp ftrace_stub
END(function_hook)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
movl 3*4(%esp), %eax
/* Even with frame pointers, fentry doesn't have one here */
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
lea 4*4(%esp), %edx
movl $0, %ecx
#else
lea 0x4(%ebp), %edx
movl (%ebp), %ecx
#endif
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
call prepare_ftrace_return
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
ret
END(ftrace_graph_caller)
.globl return_to_handler
return_to_handler:
pushl %eax
pushl %edx
#ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY
movl $0, %eax
#else
movl %ebp, %eax
#endif
call ftrace_return_to_handler
movl %eax, %ecx
popl %edx
popl %eax
jmp *%ecx
#endif