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Alan Stern 1fbbb78f25 USB: g_mass_storage: Fix deadlock when driver is unbound
As a holdover from the old g_file_storage gadget, the g_mass_storage
legacy gadget driver attempts to unregister itself when its main
operating thread terminates (if it hasn't been unregistered already).
This is not strictly necessary; it was never more than an attempt to
have the gadget fail cleanly if something went wrong and the main
thread was killed.

However, now that the UDC core manages gadget drivers independently of
UDC drivers, this scheme doesn't work any more.  A simple test:

	modprobe dummy-hcd
	modprobe g-mass-storage file=...
	rmmod dummy-hcd

ends up in a deadlock with the following backtrace:

 sysrq: SysRq : Show Blocked State
   task                PC stack   pid father
 file-storage    D    0  1130      2 0x00000000
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x53e/0x58c
  schedule+0x6e/0x77
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0xd/0xf
  __mutex_lock.isra.1+0x129/0x224
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x14
  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x12/0x14
  mutex_lock+0x28/0x2b
  usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x29/0x9b [udc_core]
  usb_composite_unregister+0x10/0x12 [libcomposite]
  msg_cleanup+0x1d/0x20 [g_mass_storage]
  msg_thread_exits+0xd/0xdd7 [g_mass_storage]
  fsg_main_thread+0x1395/0x13d6 [usb_f_mass_storage]
  ? __schedule+0x573/0x58c
  kthread+0xd9/0xdb
  ? do_set_interface+0x25c/0x25c [usb_f_mass_storage]
  ? init_completion+0x1e/0x1e
  ret_from_fork+0x19/0x24
 rmmod           D    0  1155    683 0x00000000
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x53e/0x58c
  schedule+0x6e/0x77
  schedule_timeout+0x26/0xbc
  ? __schedule+0x573/0x58c
  do_wait_for_common+0xb3/0x128
  ? usleep_range+0x81/0x81
  ? wake_up_q+0x3f/0x3f
  wait_for_common+0x2e/0x45
  wait_for_completion+0x17/0x19
  fsg_common_put+0x34/0x81 [usb_f_mass_storage]
  fsg_free_inst+0x13/0x1e [usb_f_mass_storage]
  usb_put_function_instance+0x1a/0x25 [libcomposite]
  msg_unbind+0x2a/0x42 [g_mass_storage]
  __composite_unbind+0x4a/0x6f [libcomposite]
  composite_unbind+0x12/0x14 [libcomposite]
  usb_gadget_remove_driver+0x4f/0x77 [udc_core]
  usb_del_gadget_udc+0x52/0xcc [udc_core]
  dummy_udc_remove+0x27/0x2c [dummy_hcd]
  platform_drv_remove+0x1d/0x31
  device_release_driver_internal+0xe9/0x16d
  device_release_driver+0x11/0x13
  bus_remove_device+0xd2/0xe2
  device_del+0x19f/0x221
  ? selinux_capable+0x22/0x27
  platform_device_del+0x21/0x63
  platform_device_unregister+0x10/0x1a
  cleanup+0x20/0x817 [dummy_hcd]
  SyS_delete_module+0x10c/0x197
  ? ____fput+0xd/0xf
  ? task_work_run+0x55/0x62
  ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x65/0x75
  do_fast_syscall_32+0x86/0xc3
  entry_SYSENTER_32+0x4e/0x7c

What happens is that removing the dummy-hcd driver causes the UDC core
to unbind the gadget driver, which it does while holding the udc_lock
mutex.  The unbind routine in g_mass_storage tells the main thread to
exit and waits for it to terminate.

But as mentioned above, when the main thread exits it tries to
unregister the mass-storage function driver.  Via the composite
framework this ends up calling usb_gadget_unregister_driver(), which
tries to acquire the udc_lock mutex.  The result is deadlock.

The simplest way to fix the problem is not to be so clever: The main
thread doesn't have to unregister the function driver.  The side
effects won't be so terrible; if the gadget is still attached to a USB
host when the main thread is killed, it will appear to the host as
though the gadget's firmware has crashed -- a reasonably accurate
interpretation, and an all-too-common occurrence for USB mass-storage
devices.

In fact, the code to unregister the driver when the main thread exits
is specific to g-mass-storage; it is not used when f-mass-storage is
included as a function in a larger composite device.  Therefore the
entire mechanism responsible for this (the fsg_operations structure
with its ->thread_exits method, the fsg_common_set_ops() routine, and
the msg_thread_exits() callback routine) can all be eliminated.  Even
the msg_registered bitflag can be removed, because now the driver is
unregistered in only one place rather than in two places.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-22 18:29:00 +02:00
arch Merge branch 'for-linus-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml 2017-09-16 12:03:25 -07:00
block block: directly insert blk-mq request from blk_insert_cloned_request() 2017-09-11 16:43:57 -06:00
certs modsign: add markers to endif-statements in certs/Makefile 2017-07-14 11:01:37 +10:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - get_page upon reassignment to TX SGL 2017-08-22 15:03:27 +08:00
Documentation Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-16 11:28:59 -07:00
drivers USB: g_mass_storage: Fix deadlock when driver is unbound 2017-09-22 18:29:00 +02:00
firmware firmware: Restore support for built-in firmware 2017-09-16 10:58:48 -07:00
fs Some cleanups and a big bug fix for ACLs. When I was reviewing Jan Kara's 2017-09-15 12:16:18 -07:00
include USB: fix out-of-bounds in usb_set_configuration 2017-09-19 17:27:16 +02:00
init Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:54:01 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.ipc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 17:37:26 -07:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-16 11:28:59 -07:00
lib Merge branch 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs 2017-09-14 17:30:49 -07:00
mm Merge branch 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 19:29:55 -07:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-16 11:28:59 -07:00
samples media updates for v4.14-rc1 2017-09-07 12:53:14 -07:00
scripts Firmware removal patch for 4.14-rc1 2017-09-15 12:58:55 -07:00
security Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
sound vfs: constify path argument to kernel_read_file_from_path 2017-09-14 20:18:45 -07:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-16 11:28:59 -07:00
usr ramfs: clarify help text that compression applies to ramfs as well as legacy ramdisk. 2017-07-06 16:24:30 -07:00
virt kvm: Serialize wq active checks in kvm_vcpu_wake_up() 2017-09-15 16:57:12 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files 2017-04-25 08:13:52 +09:00
.mailmap power supply and reset changes for the v4.12 series (part 2) 2017-05-12 12:02:21 -07:00
COPYING
CREDITS selinux/stable-4.14 PR 20170831 2017-09-12 13:21:00 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: Consolidate header generation from ASM offset information 2017-04-13 05:43:37 +09:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2017-09-16 11:28:59 -07:00
Makefile Linux 4.14-rc1 2017-09-16 15:47:51 -07:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.