linux/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/entry.S
Paul Mundt 510c72ad2d sh: Fixup various PAGE_SIZE == 4096 assumptions.
There were a number of places that made evil PAGE_SIZE == 4k
assumptions that ended up breaking when trying to play with
8k and 64k page sizes, this fixes those up.

The most significant change is the way we load THREAD_SIZE,
previously this was done via:

	mov	#(THREAD_SIZE >> 8), reg
	shll8	reg

to avoid a memory access and allow the immediate load. With
a 64k PAGE_SIZE, we're out of range for the immediate load
size without resorting to special instructions available in
later ISAs (movi20s and so on). The "workaround" for this is
to bump up the shift to 10 and insert a shll2, which gives a
bit more flexibility while still being much cheaper than a
memory access.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2006-12-06 10:45:39 +09:00

694 lines
14 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* arch/sh/kernel/entry.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Niibe Yutaka
* Copyright (C) 2003 - 2006 Paul Mundt
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*/
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/cpu/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
! NOTE:
! GNU as (as of 2.9.1) changes bf/s into bt/s and bra, when the address
! to be jumped is too far, but it causes illegal slot exception.
/*
* entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
* This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts
* and faults that can result in a task-switch.
*
* NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
* after a timer-interrupt and after each system call.
*
* NOTE: This code uses a convention that instructions in the delay slot
* of a transfer-control instruction are indented by an extra space, thus:
*
* jmp @k0 ! control-transfer instruction
* ldc k1, ssr ! delay slot
*
* Stack layout in 'ret_from_syscall':
* ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack.
* if the order here is changed, it needs to be
* updated in ptrace.c and ptrace.h
*
* r0
* ...
* r15 = stack pointer
* spc
* pr
* ssr
* gbr
* mach
* macl
* syscall #
*
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI)
NMI_VEC = 0x1c0 ! Must catch early for debounce
#endif
/* Offsets to the stack */
OFF_R0 = 0 /* Return value. New ABI also arg4 */
OFF_R1 = 4 /* New ABI: arg5 */
OFF_R2 = 8 /* New ABI: arg6 */
OFF_R3 = 12 /* New ABI: syscall_nr */
OFF_R4 = 16 /* New ABI: arg0 */
OFF_R5 = 20 /* New ABI: arg1 */
OFF_R6 = 24 /* New ABI: arg2 */
OFF_R7 = 28 /* New ABI: arg3 */
OFF_SP = (15*4)
OFF_PC = (16*4)
OFF_SR = (16*4+8)
OFF_TRA = (16*4+6*4)
#define k0 r0
#define k1 r1
#define k2 r2
#define k3 r3
#define k4 r4
#define g_imask r6 /* r6_bank1 */
#define k_g_imask r6_bank /* r6_bank1 */
#define current r7 /* r7_bank1 */
#include <asm/entry-macros.S>
/*
* Kernel mode register usage:
* k0 scratch
* k1 scratch
* k2 scratch (Exception code)
* k3 scratch (Return address)
* k4 scratch
* k5 reserved
* k6 Global Interrupt Mask (0--15 << 4)
* k7 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO (pointer to current thread info)
*/
!
! TLB Miss / Initial Page write exception handling
! _and_
! TLB hits, but the access violate the protection.
! It can be valid access, such as stack grow and/or C-O-W.
!
!
! Find the pmd/pte entry and loadtlb
! If it's not found, cause address error (SEGV)
!
! Although this could be written in assembly language (and it'd be faster),
! this first version depends *much* on C implementation.
!
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_miss_load)
bra call_dpf
mov #0, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_miss_store)
bra call_dpf
mov #1, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(initial_page_write)
bra call_dpf
mov #1, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_load)
bra call_dpf
mov #0, r5
.align 2
ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_store)
bra call_dpf
mov #1, r5
call_dpf:
mov.l 1f, r0
mov.l @r0, r6 ! address
mov.l 3f, r0
sti
jmp @r0
mov r15, r4 ! regs
.align 2
1: .long MMU_TEA
3: .long do_page_fault
.align 2
ENTRY(address_error_load)
bra call_dae
mov #0,r5 ! writeaccess = 0
.align 2
ENTRY(address_error_store)
bra call_dae
mov #1,r5 ! writeaccess = 1
.align 2
call_dae:
mov.l 1f, r0
mov.l @r0, r6 ! address
mov.l 2f, r0
jmp @r0
mov r15, r4 ! regs
.align 2
1: .long MMU_TEA
2: .long do_address_error
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
/* Unwind the stack and jmp to the debug entry */
debug_kernel_fw:
mov.l @r15+, r0
mov.l @r15+, r1
mov.l @r15+, r2
mov.l @r15+, r3
mov.l @r15+, r4
mov.l @r15+, r5
mov.l @r15+, r6
mov.l @r15+, r7
stc sr, r8
mov.l 1f, r9 ! BL =1, RB=1, IMASK=0x0F
or r9, r8
ldc r8, sr ! here, change the register bank
mov.l @r15+, r8
mov.l @r15+, r9
mov.l @r15+, r10
mov.l @r15+, r11
mov.l @r15+, r12
mov.l @r15+, r13
mov.l @r15+, r14
mov.l @r15+, k0
ldc.l @r15+, spc
lds.l @r15+, pr
mov.l @r15+, k1
ldc.l @r15+, gbr
lds.l @r15+, mach
lds.l @r15+, macl
mov k0, r15
!
mov.l 2f, k0
mov.l @k0, k0
jmp @k0
ldc k1, ssr
.align 2
1: .long 0x300000f0
2: .long gdb_vbr_vector
#endif /* CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS */
restore_all:
mov.l @r15+, r0
mov.l @r15+, r1
mov.l @r15+, r2
mov.l @r15+, r3
mov.l @r15+, r4
mov.l @r15+, r5
mov.l @r15+, r6
mov.l @r15+, r7
!
stc sr, r8
mov.l 7f, r9
or r9, r8 ! BL =1, RB=1
ldc r8, sr ! here, change the register bank
!
mov.l @r15+, r8
mov.l @r15+, r9
mov.l @r15+, r10
mov.l @r15+, r11
mov.l @r15+, r12
mov.l @r15+, r13
mov.l @r15+, r14
mov.l @r15+, k4 ! original stack pointer
ldc.l @r15+, spc
lds.l @r15+, pr
mov.l @r15+, k3 ! original SR
ldc.l @r15+, gbr
lds.l @r15+, mach
lds.l @r15+, macl
add #4, r15 ! Skip syscall number
!
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
mov.l @r15+, k0 ! DSP mode marker
mov.l 5f, k1
cmp/eq k0, k1 ! Do we have a DSP stack frame?
bf skip_restore
stc sr, k0 ! Enable CPU DSP mode
or k1, k0 ! (within kernel it may be disabled)
ldc k0, sr
mov r2, k0 ! Backup r2
! Restore DSP registers from stack
mov r15, r2
movs.l @r2+, a1
movs.l @r2+, a0g
movs.l @r2+, a1g
movs.l @r2+, m0
movs.l @r2+, m1
mov r2, r15
lds.l @r15+, a0
lds.l @r15+, x0
lds.l @r15+, x1
lds.l @r15+, y0
lds.l @r15+, y1
lds.l @r15+, dsr
ldc.l @r15+, rs
ldc.l @r15+, re
ldc.l @r15+, mod
mov k0, r2 ! Restore r2
skip_restore:
#endif
!
! Calculate new SR value
mov k3, k2 ! original SR value
mov #0xf0, k1
extu.b k1, k1
not k1, k1
and k1, k2 ! Mask orignal SR value
!
mov k3, k0 ! Calculate IMASK-bits
shlr2 k0
and #0x3c, k0
cmp/eq #0x3c, k0
bt/s 6f
shll2 k0
mov g_imask, k0
!
6: or k0, k2 ! Set the IMASK-bits
ldc k2, ssr
!
#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI)
! Clear in_nmi
mov.l 6f, k0
mov #0, k1
mov.b k1, @k0
#endif
mov.l @r15+, k2 ! restore EXPEVT
mov k4, r15
rte
nop
.align 2
5: .long 0x00001000 ! DSP
7: .long 0x30000000
! common exception handler
#include "../../entry-common.S"
! Exception Vector Base
!
! Should be aligned page boundary.
!
.balign 4096,0,4096
ENTRY(vbr_base)
.long 0
!
.balign 256,0,256
general_exception:
mov.l 1f, k2
mov.l 2f, k3
bra handle_exception
mov.l @k2, k2
.align 2
1: .long EXPEVT
2: .long ret_from_exception
!
!
/* This code makes some assumptions to improve performance.
* Make sure they are stil true. */
#if PTRS_PER_PGD != PTRS_PER_PTE
#error PGD and PTE sizes don't match
#endif
/* gas doesn't flag impossible values for mov #immediate as an error */
#if (_PAGE_PRESENT >> 2) > 0x7f
#error cannot load PAGE_PRESENT as an immediate
#endif
#if _PAGE_DIRTY > 0x7f
#error cannot load PAGE_DIRTY as an immediate
#endif
#if (_PAGE_PRESENT << 2) != _PAGE_ACCESSED
#error cannot derive PAGE_ACCESSED from PAGE_PRESENT
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4)
#define ldmmupteh(r) mov.l 8f, r
#else
#define ldmmupteh(r) mov #MMU_PTEH, r
#endif
.balign 1024,0,1024
tlb_miss:
#ifdef COUNT_EXCEPTIONS
! Increment the counts
mov.l 9f, k1
mov.l @k1, k2
add #1, k2
mov.l k2, @k1
#endif
! k0 scratch
! k1 pgd and pte pointers
! k2 faulting address
! k3 pgd and pte index masks
! k4 shift
! Load up the pgd entry (k1)
ldmmupteh(k0) ! 9 LS (latency=2) MMU_PTEH
mov.w 4f, k3 ! 8 LS (latency=2) (PTRS_PER_PGD-1) << 2
mov #-(PGDIR_SHIFT-2), k4 ! 6 EX
mov.l @(MMU_TEA-MMU_PTEH,k0), k2 ! 18 LS (latency=2)
mov.l @(MMU_TTB-MMU_PTEH,k0), k1 ! 18 LS (latency=2)
mov k2, k0 ! 5 MT (latency=0)
shld k4, k0 ! 99 EX
and k3, k0 ! 78 EX
mov.l @(k0, k1), k1 ! 21 LS (latency=2)
mov #-(PAGE_SHIFT-2), k4 ! 6 EX
! Load up the pte entry (k2)
mov k2, k0 ! 5 MT (latency=0)
shld k4, k0 ! 99 EX
tst k1, k1 ! 86 MT
bt 20f ! 110 BR
and k3, k0 ! 78 EX
mov.w 5f, k4 ! 8 LS (latency=2) _PAGE_PRESENT
mov.l @(k0, k1), k2 ! 21 LS (latency=2)
add k0, k1 ! 49 EX
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PTEA
! Test the entry for present and _PAGE_ACCESSED
mov #-28, k3 ! 6 EX
mov k2, k0 ! 5 MT (latency=0)
tst k4, k2 ! 68 MT
shld k3, k0 ! 99 EX
bt 20f ! 110 BR
! Set PTEA register
! MMU_PTEA = ((pteval >> 28) & 0xe) | (pteval & 0x1)
!
! k0=pte>>28, k1=pte*, k2=pte, k3=<unused>, k4=_PAGE_PRESENT
and #0xe, k0 ! 79 EX
mov k0, k3 ! 5 MT (latency=0)
mov k2, k0 ! 5 MT (latency=0)
and #1, k0 ! 79 EX
or k0, k3 ! 82 EX
ldmmupteh(k0) ! 9 LS (latency=2)
shll2 k4 ! 101 EX _PAGE_ACCESSED
tst k4, k2 ! 68 MT
mov.l k3, @(MMU_PTEA-MMU_PTEH,k0) ! 27 LS
mov.l 7f, k3 ! 9 LS (latency=2) _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK
! k0=MMU_PTEH, k1=pte*, k2=pte, k3=_PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE, k4=_PAGE_ACCESSED
#else
! Test the entry for present and _PAGE_ACCESSED
mov.l 7f, k3 ! 9 LS (latency=2) _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK
tst k4, k2 ! 68 MT
shll2 k4 ! 101 EX _PAGE_ACCESSED
ldmmupteh(k0) ! 9 LS (latency=2)
bt 20f ! 110 BR
tst k4, k2 ! 68 MT
! k0=MMU_PTEH, k1=pte*, k2=pte, k3=_PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE, k4=_PAGE_ACCESSED
#endif
! Set up the entry
and k2, k3 ! 78 EX
bt/s 10f ! 108 BR
mov.l k3, @(MMU_PTEL-MMU_PTEH,k0) ! 27 LS
ldtlb ! 128 CO
! At least one instruction between ldtlb and rte
nop ! 119 NOP
rte ! 126 CO
nop ! 119 NOP
10: or k4, k2 ! 82 EX
ldtlb ! 128 CO
! At least one instruction between ldtlb and rte
mov.l k2, @k1 ! 27 LS
rte ! 126 CO
! Note we cannot execute mov here, because it is executed after
! restoring SSR, so would be executed in user space.
nop ! 119 NOP
.align 5
! Once cache line if possible...
1: .long swapper_pg_dir
4: .short (PTRS_PER_PGD-1) << 2
5: .short _PAGE_PRESENT
7: .long _PAGE_FLAGS_HARDWARE_MASK
8: .long MMU_PTEH
#ifdef COUNT_EXCEPTIONS
9: .long exception_count_miss
#endif
! Either pgd or pte not present
20: mov.l 1f, k2
mov.l 4f, k3
bra handle_exception
mov.l @k2, k2
!
.balign 512,0,512
interrupt:
mov.l 2f, k2
mov.l 3f, k3
#if defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI)
! Debounce (filter nested NMI)
mov.l @k2, k0
mov.l 5f, k1
cmp/eq k1, k0
bf 0f
mov.l 6f, k1
tas.b @k1
bt 0f
rte
nop
.align 2
5: .long NMI_VEC
6: .long in_nmi
0:
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_KGDB_NMI) */
bra handle_exception
mov #-1, k2 ! interrupt exception marker
.align 2
1: .long EXPEVT
2: .long INTEVT
3: .long ret_from_irq
4: .long ret_from_exception
!
!
.align 2
ENTRY(handle_exception)
! Using k0, k1 for scratch registers (r0_bank1, r1_bank),
! save all registers onto stack.
!
stc ssr, k0 ! Is it from kernel space?
shll k0 ! Check MD bit (bit30) by shifting it into...
shll k0 ! ...the T bit
bt/s 1f ! It's a kernel to kernel transition.
mov r15, k0 ! save original stack to k0
/* User space to kernel */
mov #(THREAD_SIZE >> 10), k1
shll8 k1 ! k1 := THREAD_SIZE
shll2 k1
add current, k1
mov k1, r15 ! change to kernel stack
!
1: mov.l 2f, k1
!
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_DSP
mov.l r2, @-r15 ! Save r2, we need another reg
stc sr, k4
mov.l 1f, r2
tst r2, k4 ! Check if in DSP mode
mov.l @r15+, r2 ! Restore r2 now
bt/s skip_save
mov #0, k4 ! Set marker for no stack frame
mov r2, k4 ! Backup r2 (in k4) for later
! Save DSP registers on stack
stc.l mod, @-r15
stc.l re, @-r15
stc.l rs, @-r15
sts.l dsr, @-r15
sts.l y1, @-r15
sts.l y0, @-r15
sts.l x1, @-r15
sts.l x0, @-r15
sts.l a0, @-r15
! GAS is broken, does not generate correct "movs.l Ds,@-As" instr.
! FIXME: Make sure that this is still the case with newer toolchains,
! as we're not at all interested in supporting ancient toolchains at
! this point. -- PFM.
mov r15, r2
.word 0xf653 ! movs.l a1, @-r2
.word 0xf6f3 ! movs.l a0g, @-r2
.word 0xf6d3 ! movs.l a1g, @-r2
.word 0xf6c3 ! movs.l m0, @-r2
.word 0xf6e3 ! movs.l m1, @-r2
mov r2, r15
mov k4, r2 ! Restore r2
mov.l 1f, k4 ! Force DSP stack frame
skip_save:
mov.l k4, @-r15 ! Push DSP mode marker onto stack
#endif
! Save the user registers on the stack.
mov.l k2, @-r15 ! EXPEVT
mov #-1, k4
mov.l k4, @-r15 ! set TRA (default: -1)
!
sts.l macl, @-r15
sts.l mach, @-r15
stc.l gbr, @-r15
stc.l ssr, @-r15
sts.l pr, @-r15
stc.l spc, @-r15
!
lds k3, pr ! Set the return address to pr
!
mov.l k0, @-r15 ! save orignal stack
mov.l r14, @-r15
mov.l r13, @-r15
mov.l r12, @-r15
mov.l r11, @-r15
mov.l r10, @-r15
mov.l r9, @-r15
mov.l r8, @-r15
!
stc sr, r8 ! Back to normal register bank, and
or k1, r8 ! Block all interrupts
mov.l 3f, k1
and k1, r8 ! ...
ldc r8, sr ! ...changed here.
!
mov.l r7, @-r15
mov.l r6, @-r15
mov.l r5, @-r15
mov.l r4, @-r15
mov.l r3, @-r15
mov.l r2, @-r15
mov.l r1, @-r15
mov.l r0, @-r15
/*
* This gets a bit tricky.. in the INTEVT case we don't want to use
* the VBR offset as a destination in the jump call table, since all
* of the destinations are the same. In this case, (interrupt) sets
* a marker in r2 (now r2_bank since SR.RB changed), which we check
* to determine the exception type. For all other exceptions, we
* forcibly read EXPEVT from memory and fix up the jump address, in
* the interrupt exception case we jump to do_IRQ() and defer the
* INTEVT read until there. As a bonus, we can also clean up the SR.RB
* checks that do_IRQ() was doing..
*/
stc r2_bank, r8
cmp/pz r8
bf interrupt_exception
shlr2 r8
shlr r8
#ifdef COUNT_EXCEPTIONS
mov.l 5f, r9
add r8, r9
mov.l @r9, r10
add #1, r10
mov.l r10, @r9
#endif
mov.l 4f, r9
add r8, r9
mov.l @r9, r9
jmp @r9
nop
rts
nop
.align 2
1: .long 0x00001000 ! DSP=1
2: .long 0x000080f0 ! FD=1, IMASK=15
3: .long 0xcfffffff ! RB=0, BL=0
4: .long exception_handling_table
#ifdef COUNT_EXCEPTIONS
5: .long exception_count_table
#endif
interrupt_exception:
mov.l 1f, r9
jmp @r9
nop
rts
nop
.align 2
1: .long do_IRQ
.align 2
ENTRY(exception_none)
rts
nop