linux/include
David Howells 1bb4b7f98f FS-Cache: The retrieval remaining-pages counter needs to be atomic_t
struct fscache_retrieval contains a count of the number of pages that still
need some processing (n_pages).  This is decremented as the pages are
processed.

However, this needs to be atomic as fscache_retrieval_complete() (I think) just
occasionally may be called from cachefiles_read_backing_file() and
cachefiles_read_copier() simultaneously.

This happens when an fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() request containing a lot of
pages (say a couple of hundred) is being processed.  The read on each backing
page is dispatched individually because we need to insert a monitor into the
waitqueue to catch when the read completes.  However, under low-memory
conditions, we might be forced to wait in the allocator - and this gives the
I/O on the backing page a chance to complete first.

When the I/O completes, fscache_enqueue_retrieval() chucks the retrieval onto
the workqueue without waiting for the operation to finish the initial I/O
dispatch (we want to release any pages we can as soon as we can), thus both can
end up running simultaneously and potentially attempting to partially complete
the retrieval simultaneously (ENOMEM may occur, backing pages may already be in
the page cache).

This was demonstrated by parallelling the non-atomic counter with an atomic
counter and printing both of them when the assertion fails.  At this point, the
atomic counter has reached zero, but the non-atomic counter has not.

To fix this, make the counter an atomic_t.

This results in the following bug appearing

	FS-Cache: Assertion failed
	3 == 5 is false
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:421!

or

	FS-Cache: Assertion failed
	3 == 5 is false
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:414!

With a backtrace like the following:

RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0211b1d>] fscache_put_operation+0x1ad/0x240 [fscache]
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa0213185>] fscache_retrieval_work+0x55/0x270 [fscache]
 [<ffffffffa0213130>] ? fscache_retrieval_work+0x0/0x270 [fscache]
 [<ffffffff81090b10>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0
 [<ffffffff81096d10>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
 [<ffffffff810909a0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0
 [<ffffffff81096966>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
 [<ffffffff810968d0>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2013-06-19 14:16:47 +01:00
..
acpi Merge branch 'acpi-assorted' 2013-04-28 01:54:08 +02:00
asm-generic Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2013-05-05 13:23:27 -07:00
clocksource ARM: late Exynos multiplatform changes 2013-05-07 11:28:42 -07:00
crypto crypto: sha512 - Expose generic sha512 routine to be callable from other modules 2013-04-25 21:00:57 +08:00
drm Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux 2013-05-13 07:59:59 -07:00
dt-bindings
keys
linux FS-Cache: The retrieval remaining-pages counter needs to be atomic_t 2013-06-19 14:16:47 +01:00
math-emu
media Merge branch 'topic/omap3isp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media 2013-05-01 09:57:04 -07:00
memory
misc
net ipv6: do not clear pinet6 field 2013-05-11 16:26:38 -07:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma
rxrpc
scsi Merge branch 'postmerge' into for-linus 2013-05-10 07:54:01 -07:00
sound sound fixes for v3.10-rc1 2013-05-10 07:51:56 -07:00
target iscsi-target: Add iscsit_transport API template 2013-04-25 01:05:26 -07:00
trace Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance 2013-05-14 09:30:54 -07:00
uapi Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit 2013-05-11 14:29:11 -07:00
video Merge branch 'late/clksrc' into late/cleanup 2013-05-06 23:43:45 +02:00
xen Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2013-05-01 14:08:52 -07:00
Kbuild UAPI: remove empty Kbuild files 2013-04-30 17:04:09 -07:00