linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
James Morse 57f4959bad arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access Override
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the
unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in
the normal way.

This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr*
instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables
UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory.

This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the
page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's
read/write permissions.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:04 +00:00

266 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
* Macros for accessing system registers with older binutils.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_SYSREG_H
#define __ASM_SYSREG_H
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <asm/opcodes.h>
/*
* ARMv8 ARM reserves the following encoding for system registers:
* (Ref: ARMv8 ARM, Section: "System instruction class encoding overview",
* C5.2, version:ARM DDI 0487A.f)
* [20-19] : Op0
* [18-16] : Op1
* [15-12] : CRn
* [11-8] : CRm
* [7-5] : Op2
*/
#define sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2) \
((((op0)&3)<<19)|((op1)<<16)|((crn)<<12)|((crm)<<8)|((op2)<<5))
#define SYS_MIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 0)
#define SYS_MPIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 5)
#define SYS_REVIDR_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 0, 6)
#define SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 0)
#define SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 1)
#define SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 2)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 4)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 5)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 6)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 7)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 0)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 1)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 2)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 3)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 4)
#define SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 5)
#define SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 2, 6)
#define SYS_MVFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 0)
#define SYS_MVFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 1)
#define SYS_MVFR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 3, 2)
#define SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 4, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 4, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 0)
#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 1)
#define SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 2)
#define SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 14, 0, 0)
#define SYS_CTR_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 0, 0, 1)
#define SYS_DCZID_EL0 sys_reg(3, 3, 0, 0, 7)
#define REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 4)
#define REG_PSTATE_UAO_IMM sys_reg(0, 0, 4, 0, 3)
#define SET_PSTATE_PAN(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_PAN_IMM |\
(!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
#define SET_PSTATE_UAO(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_UAO_IMM |\
(!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
/* SCTLR_EL1 */
#define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN (0x1 << 5)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SED (0x1 << 8)
#define SCTLR_EL1_SPAN (0x1 << 23)
/* id_aa64isar0 */
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_ATOMICS_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_CRC32_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA2_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT 4
/* id_aa64pfr0 */
#define ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT 24
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_SHIFT 0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_64BIT_ONLY 0x1
#define ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_64BIT_ONLY 0x1
/* id_aa64mmfr0 */
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT 24
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_SNSMEM_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_SHIFT 0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED 0x1
/* id_aa64mmfr1 */
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT 16
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_HPD_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS_SHIFT 0
/* id_aa64mmfr2 */
#define ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO_SHIFT 4
/* id_aa64dfr0 */
#define ID_AA64DFR0_CTX_CMPS_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT 12
#define ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT 8
#define ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEVER_SHIFT 4
#define ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT 0
#define ID_ISAR5_RDM_SHIFT 24
#define ID_ISAR5_CRC32_SHIFT 16
#define ID_ISAR5_SHA2_SHIFT 12
#define ID_ISAR5_SHA1_SHIFT 8
#define ID_ISAR5_AES_SHIFT 4
#define ID_ISAR5_SEVL_SHIFT 0
#define MVFR0_FPROUND_SHIFT 28
#define MVFR0_FPSHVEC_SHIFT 24
#define MVFR0_FPSQRT_SHIFT 20
#define MVFR0_FPDIVIDE_SHIFT 16
#define MVFR0_FPTRAP_SHIFT 12
#define MVFR0_FPDP_SHIFT 8
#define MVFR0_FPSP_SHIFT 4
#define MVFR0_SIMD_SHIFT 0
#define MVFR1_SIMDFMAC_SHIFT 28
#define MVFR1_FPHP_SHIFT 24
#define MVFR1_SIMDHP_SHIFT 20
#define MVFR1_SIMDSP_SHIFT 16
#define MVFR1_SIMDINT_SHIFT 12
#define MVFR1_SIMDLS_SHIFT 8
#define MVFR1_FPDNAN_SHIFT 4
#define MVFR1_FPFTZ_SHIFT 0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT 28
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT 24
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT 20
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI 0xf
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_NI 0x0
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED 0x1
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES)
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SHIFT
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN4_SUPPORTED
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SHIFT
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN16_SUPPORTED
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES)
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SHIFT
#define ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_SUPPORTED
#endif
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
.equ .L__reg_num_x\num, \num
.endr
.equ .L__reg_num_xzr, 31
.macro mrs_s, rt, sreg
.inst 0xd5200000|(\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\rt)
.endm
.macro msr_s, sreg, rt
.inst 0xd5000000|(\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\rt)
.endm
#else
#include <linux/types.h>
asm(
" .irp num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30\n"
" .equ .L__reg_num_x\\num, \\num\n"
" .endr\n"
" .equ .L__reg_num_xzr, 31\n"
"\n"
" .macro mrs_s, rt, sreg\n"
" .inst 0xd5200000|(\\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .endm\n"
"\n"
" .macro msr_s, sreg, rt\n"
" .inst 0xd5000000|(\\sreg)|(.L__reg_num_\\rt)\n"
" .endm\n"
);
static inline void config_sctlr_el1(u32 clear, u32 set)
{
u32 val;
asm volatile("mrs %0, sctlr_el1" : "=r" (val));
val &= ~clear;
val |= set;
asm volatile("msr sctlr_el1, %0" : : "r" (val));
}
/*
* Unlike read_cpuid, calls to read_sysreg are never expected to be
* optimized away or replaced with synthetic values.
*/
#define read_sysreg(r) ({ \
u64 __val; \
asm volatile("mrs %0, " __stringify(r) : "=r" (__val)); \
__val; \
})
#define write_sysreg(v, r) do { \
u64 __val = (u64)v; \
asm volatile("msr " __stringify(r) ", %0" \
: : "r" (__val)); \
} while (0)
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_SYSREG_H */