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Qais Yousef 13685c4a08 sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value 
RT tasks by default run at the highest capacity/performance level. When
uclamp is selected this default behavior is retained by enforcing the
requested uclamp.min (p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) of the RT tasks to be
uclamp_none(UCLAMP_MAX), which is SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; the maximum
value.

This is also referred to as 'the default boost value of RT tasks'.

See commit 1a00d99997 ("sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks").

On battery powered devices, it is desired to control this default
(currently hardcoded) behavior at runtime to reduce energy consumed by
RT tasks.

For example, a mobile device manufacturer where big.LITTLE architecture
is dominant, the performance of the little cores varies across SoCs, and
on high end ones the big cores could be too power hungry.

Given the diversity of SoCs, the new knob allows manufactures to tune
the best performance/power for RT tasks for the particular hardware they
run on.

They could opt to further tune the value when the user selects
a different power saving mode or when the device is actively charging.

The runtime aspect of it further helps in creating a single kernel image
that can be run on multiple devices that require different tuning.

Keep in mind that a lot of RT tasks in the system are created by the
kernel. On Android for instance I can see over 50 RT tasks, only
a handful of which created by the Android framework.

To control the default behavior globally by system admins and device
integrator, introduce the new sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default
to change the default boost value of the RT tasks.

I anticipate this to be mostly in the form of modifying the init script
of a particular device.

To avoid polluting the fast path with unnecessary code, the approach
taken is to synchronously do the update by traversing all the existing
tasks in the system. This could race with a concurrent fork(), which is
dealt with by introducing sched_post_fork() function which will ensure
the racy fork will get the right update applied.

Tested on Juno-r2 in combination with the RT capacity awareness [1].
By default an RT task will go to the highest capacity CPU and run at the
maximum frequency, which is particularly energy inefficient on high end
mobile devices because the biggest core[s] are 'huge' and power hungry.

With this patch the RT task can be controlled to run anywhere by
default, and doesn't cause the frequency to be maximum all the time.
Yet any task that really needs to be boosted can easily escape this
default behavior by modifying its requested uclamp.min value
(p->uclamp_req[UCLAMP_MIN]) via sched_setattr() syscall.

[1] 804d402fb6: ("sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware")

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716110347.19553-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
2020-07-29 13:51:47 +02:00
arch arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE 2020-07-22 10:22:06 +02:00
block block-5.8-2020-07-10 2020-07-10 09:55:46 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto keys: asymmetric: fix error return code in software_key_query() 2020-07-15 15:49:04 -07:00
Documentation powerpc fixes for 5.8 #7 2020-07-18 10:45:17 -07:00
drivers arch_topology, sched/core: Cleanup thermal pressure definition 2020-07-22 10:22:05 +02:00
fs More NFS Client Bugfixes for Linux 5.8 2020-07-17 16:37:52 -07:00
include sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value 2020-07-29 13:51:47 +02:00
init sched: Cleanup SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE kconfig entry 2020-07-22 10:22:06 +02:00
ipc mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
kernel sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value 2020-07-29 13:51:47 +02:00
lib Merge branch 'sched/urgent' 2020-07-22 10:22:02 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm mm: document warning in move_normal_pmd() and make it warn only once 2020-07-13 11:37:39 -07:00
net Merge branch 'sched/urgent' 2020-07-22 10:22:02 +02:00
samples samples/vfs: avoid warning in statx override 2020-07-03 16:15:25 -07:00
scripts kbuild: Move -Wtype-limits to W=2 2020-07-09 18:00:56 -07:00
security integrity/ima: switch to using __kernel_read 2020-07-08 08:27:57 +02:00
sound sound fixes for 5.8-rc6 2020-07-17 08:48:19 -07:00
tools Third batch of perf tooling fixes for 5.8: 2020-07-19 12:35:07 -07:00
usr bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel 2020-05-17 18:52:01 +09:00
virt kvm: use more precise cast and do not drop __user 2020-07-02 05:39:31 -04:00
.clang-format block: add bio_for_each_bvec_all() 2020-05-25 11:25:24 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Do not track defconfig from make savedefconfig 2020-07-05 16:15:46 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: update email address for Gerald Schaefer 2020-07-10 15:06:49 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda 2020-05-25 18:59:59 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS regulator: Fixes for v5.8 2020-07-17 10:20:26 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.8-rc6 2020-07-19 15:41:18 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.