linux/arch/x86
Mikael Pettersson 12c247a671 x86: fix boot failure on 486 due to TSC breakage
> Diffing dmesg between git7 and git8 doesn't sched any light since
 > git8 also removed the printouts of the x86 caps as they were being
 > initialised and updated. I'm currently adding those printouts back
 > in the hope of seeing where and when the caps get broken.

That turned out to be very illuminating:

 --- dmesg-2.6.24-git7	2008-02-24 18:01:25.295851000 +0100
 +++ dmesg-2.6.24-git8	2008-02-24 18:01:25.530358000 +0100
 ...
 CPU: After generic identify, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

 CPU: After all inits, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+CPU: After applying cleared_cpu_caps, caps: 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Notice how the TSC cap bit goes from Off to On.

(The first two lines are printout loops from -git7 forward-ported
to -git8, the third line is the same printout loop added just after
the xor-with-cleared_cpu_caps[] loop.)

Here's how the breakage occurs:
1. arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c:tsc_init() sees !cpu_has_tsc,
   so bails and calls setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC).
2. include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h:setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit) clears
   the bit in boot_cpu_data and sets it in cleared_cpu_caps
3. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:identify_cpu() XORs all caps
   in with cleared_cpu_caps
   HOWEVER, at this point c->x86_capability correctly has TSC
   Off, cleared_cpu_caps has TSC On, so the XOR incorrectly
   sets TSC to On in c->x86_capability, with disastrous results.

The real bug is that clearing bits with XOR only works if the
bits are known to be 1 prior to the XOR, and that's not true here.

A simple fix is to convert the XOR to AND-NOT instead. The following
patch does that, and allows my 486 to boot 2.6.25-rc kernels again.

[ mingo@elte.hu: fixed a similar bug in setup_64.c as well. ]

The breakage was introduced via commit 7d851c8d3d.

Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-26 12:56:04 +01:00
..
boot x86: handle BIOSes which terminate e820 with CF=1 and no SMAP 2008-02-26 12:55:52 +01:00
configs x86, core: remove CONFIG_FORCED_INLINING 2008-02-09 23:24:09 +01:00
crypto [CRYPTO] twofish: Merge common glue code 2008-01-14 17:07:57 +11:00
ia32 Sanitize the type of struct user.u_ar0 2008-02-07 08:42:30 -08:00
kernel x86: fix boot failure on 486 due to TSC breakage 2008-02-26 12:56:04 +01:00
kvm kvm: i386 fix 2008-02-05 09:44:06 -08:00
lguest x86/lguest: fix pgdir pmd index calculation 2008-02-26 12:55:49 +01:00
lib x86: clean up csum-wrappers_64.c some more 2008-02-19 16:18:32 +01:00
mach-default spelling fixes: arch/i386/ 2007-10-20 01:13:56 +02:00
mach-es7000 i386: es7000 minor cleanups 2007-10-17 20:16:15 +02:00
mach-generic spelling fixes: arch/i386/ 2007-10-20 01:13:56 +02:00
mach-rdc321x x86: add support for the RDC R-321x SoC 2008-01-30 13:33:36 +01:00
mach-visws x86: cleanup mpspec variants 2008-01-30 13:30:35 +01:00
mach-voyager calibrate_delay() must be __cpuinit 2008-02-06 10:41:08 -08:00
math-emu x86: arch/x86/math-emu/errors.c: fix printk warnings 2008-01-30 13:32:13 +01:00
mm x86: fix spontaneous reboot with allyesconfig bzImage 2008-02-26 12:55:56 +01:00
oprofile x86: rename stack_pointer to kernel_trap_sp 2008-01-30 13:33:16 +01:00
pci PCI: irq: patch for Intel ICH10 DeviceID's 2008-02-21 15:34:36 -08:00
power x86 cleanup: suspend_asm_64.S - use X86_CR4_PGE instead of numeric value 2008-02-19 16:18:33 +01:00
vdso x86: fix build on non-C locales. 2008-02-26 12:56:02 +01:00
video i386: move video 2007-10-11 11:16:56 +02:00
xen xen: unpin initial Xen pagetable once we're finished with it 2008-02-13 16:20:35 +01:00
Kconfig Mark CC_STACKPROTECTOR as being BROKEN 2008-02-22 08:21:38 -08:00
Kconfig.cpu x86: don't use P6_NOPs if compiling with CONFIG_X86_GENERIC 2008-02-26 12:55:51 +01:00
Kconfig.debug x86: change IO delay back to 0x80 2008-02-19 16:18:34 +01:00
Makefile x86: fix vdso_install breaks user "make install" 2008-02-19 16:18:34 +01:00
Makefile_32.cpu x86: move i386 and x86_64 Makefiles to arch/x86 2007-10-25 22:27:34 +02:00