linux/drivers/misc
Linus Torvalds 643ad15d47 Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
  that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).

  There's a background article at LWN.net:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/

  The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
  user-controllable permission masks in the pte.  So instead of having a
  fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
  and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
  protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
  cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
  virtual memory range.

  This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
  amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions.  It also
  allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
  executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
  below).

  This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
  that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
  if a user-space application calls:

        mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);

  or

        mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);

  (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
  this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
  memory range.  It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
  Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
  and unwritable.

  So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
  PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
  PROT_READ as well.  Unreadable executable mappings have security
  advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
  ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
  cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.

  We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
  mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
  feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.

  There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
  call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
  pull request.

  Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
  (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
  (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
  overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment.  If there's
  any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
  flip the default"

* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
  mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
  x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
  x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
  x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
  x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
  mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
  x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
  x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
  mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
  x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
  mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
  um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
  mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
  x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
  ...
2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
..
altera-stapl drivers/misc/altera-stapl/altera.c: remove extraneous KERN_INFO prefix 2015-06-25 17:00:38 -07:00
c2port misc: c2port: use kobj_to_dev() 2016-02-07 23:01:45 -08:00
cb710
cxl powerpc updates for 4.6 2016-03-19 15:38:41 -07:00
echo
eeprom misc: at24: replace memory_accessor with nvmem_device_read 2016-03-01 16:55:48 -08:00
genwqe GenWQE: use kobj_to_dev() 2016-02-08 14:57:30 -08:00
ibmasm misc: ibmasm: Replace timeval with timespec64 2016-02-11 20:06:46 -08:00
lis3lv02d misc: apds990x, bh1770glc, lis3lv02d: use to_i2c_client 2016-02-07 23:01:45 -08:00
mei mei: me: add broxton pci device ids 2016-03-01 16:53:32 -08:00
mic Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
sgi-gru mm/gup: Switch all callers of get_user_pages() to not pass tsk/mm 2016-02-16 10:11:12 +01:00
sgi-xp mm: rename alloc_pages_exact_node() to __alloc_pages_node() 2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
ti-st misc: st_core: remove unreachable code 2016-02-07 23:01:45 -08:00
vmw_vmci VMCI: Use 32bit atomics for queue headers on X86_32 2016-02-07 21:36:02 -08:00
ad525x_dpot-i2c.c misc: ad525x_dpot: Remove unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS() 2015-09-20 19:33:29 -07:00
ad525x_dpot-spi.c spi: Drop owner assignment from spi_drivers 2015-10-28 10:30:17 +09:00
ad525x_dpot.c misc: ad525x_dpot: Fix the enabling of the "otpXen" attributes 2016-03-01 16:55:13 -08:00
ad525x_dpot.h
apds990x.c misc: apds990x, bh1770glc, lis3lv02d: use to_i2c_client 2016-02-07 23:01:45 -08:00
apds9802als.c
arm-charlcd.c drivers/misc: make arm-charlcd.c explicitly non-modular 2016-02-07 23:01:45 -08:00
atmel_tclib.c misc: atmel_tclib: get and use slow clock 2015-10-06 12:33:14 +02:00
atmel-ssc.c ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai: distinguish the different SSC 2016-03-02 23:43:11 +09:00
bh1770glc.c misc: apds990x, bh1770glc, lis3lv02d: use to_i2c_client 2016-02-07 23:01:45 -08:00
bh1780gli.c misc: bh1780: Add module aliases 2015-03-16 21:10:28 +01:00
bmp085-i2c.c misc: Drop owner assignment from i2c_driver 2015-08-10 08:37:35 +02:00
bmp085-spi.c spi: Drop owner assignment from spi_drivers 2015-10-28 10:30:17 +09:00
bmp085.c
bmp085.h
cs5535-mfgpt.c
ds1682.c misc: ds1682: clean up ds1682_eeprom_read() and ds1682_eeprom_write() 2015-08-05 13:53:39 -07:00
dummy-irq.c
enclosure.c enclosure: fix WARN_ON removing an adapter in multi-path devices 2015-03-31 08:53:36 +03:00
fsa9480.c
hmc6352.c
hpilo.c misc: hpilo: Change e-mail address from hp.com to hpe.com 2015-10-04 12:42:33 +01:00
hpilo.h
ics932s401.c
ioc4.c
isl29003.c misc: Drop owner assignment from i2c_driver 2015-08-10 08:37:35 +02:00
isl29020.c
Kconfig Merge char-misc-next into staging-next 2016-02-22 14:46:24 -08:00
kgdbts.c drivers/misc: make kgdbts.c slightly more explicitly non-modular 2015-09-20 19:32:35 -07:00
lattice-ecp3-config.c spi: Drop owner assignment from spi_drivers 2015-10-28 10:30:17 +09:00
lkdtm.c Char/Misc patches for 4.6-rc1 2016-03-17 13:47:50 -07:00
Makefile misc: Move panel driver out of staging 2016-02-03 14:14:22 -08:00
panel.c misc: panel, convert struct to bitmap 2016-02-11 19:24:23 -08:00
pch_phub.c pch_phub: return -ENODATA if ROM can't be mapped 2016-03-05 12:19:39 -08:00
phantom.c
pti.c
qcom-coincell.c ARM: qcom: Add coincell charger driver 2015-07-29 13:37:18 -07:00
spear13xx_pcie_gadget.c spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods 2015-10-13 22:17:40 -07:00
sram.c misc: sram: add optional ioremap without write combining 2016-03-14 12:19:45 -04:00
ti_dac7512.c spi: Drop owner assignment from spi_drivers 2015-10-28 10:30:17 +09:00
tifm_7xx1.c misc: tifm: match return type of wait_for_completion_timeout 2015-03-25 11:36:38 +01:00
tifm_core.c
tsl2550.c misc: Drop owner assignment from i2c_driver 2015-08-10 08:37:35 +02:00
vexpress-syscfg.c
vmw_balloon.c mm, page_alloc: rename __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00