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Alan Stern 0f663729bb USB: core: Fix bug in resuming hub's handling of wakeup requests
Bugzilla #213839 reports a 7-port hub that doesn't work properly when
devices are plugged into some of the ports; the kernel goes into an
unending disconnect/reinitialize loop as shown in the bug report.

This "7-port hub" comprises two four-port hubs with one plugged into
the other; the failures occur when a device is plugged into one of the
downstream hub's ports.  (These hubs have other problems too.  For
example, they bill themselves as USB-2.0 compliant but they only run
at full speed.)

It turns out that the failures are caused by bugs in both the kernel
and the hub.  The hub's bug is that it reports a different
bmAttributes value in its configuration descriptor following a remote
wakeup (0xe0 before, 0xc0 after -- the wakeup-support bit has
changed).

The kernel's bug is inside the hub driver's resume handler.  When
hub_activate() sees that one of the hub's downstream ports got a
wakeup request from a child device, it notes this fact by setting the
corresponding bit in the hub->change_bits variable.  But this variable
is meant for connection changes, not wakeup events; setting it causes
the driver to believe the downstream port has been disconnected and
then connected again (in addition to having received a wakeup
request).

Because of this, the hub driver then tries to check whether the device
currently plugged into the downstream port is the same as the device
that had been attached there before.  Normally this check succeeds and
wakeup handling continues with no harm done (which is why the bug
remained undetected until now).  But with these dodgy hubs, the check
fails because the config descriptor has changed.  This causes the hub
driver to reinitialize the child device, leading to the
disconnect/reinitialize loop described in the bug report.

The proper way to note reception of a downstream wakeup request is
to set a bit in the hub->event_bits variable instead of
hub->change_bits.  That way the hub driver will realize that something
has happened to the port but will not think the port and child device
have been disconnected.  This patch makes that change.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YdCw7nSfWYPKWQoD@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-03 14:40:39 +01:00
arch - Use the proper CONFIG symbol in a preprocessor check. 2022-01-02 09:02:54 -08:00
block block-5.16-2021-12-19 2021-12-19 12:38:53 -08:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto Update to zstd-1.4.10 2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
Documentation Merge 5.16-rc8 into usb-next 2022-01-03 13:02:29 +01:00
drivers USB: core: Fix bug in resuming hub's handling of wakeup requests 2022-01-03 14:40:39 +01:00
fs fs/mount_setattr: always cleanup mount_kattr 2021-12-30 15:12:13 -08:00
include Merge 5.16-rc8 into usb-next 2022-01-03 13:02:29 +01:00
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ipc shm: extend forced shm destroy to support objects from several IPC nses 2021-11-20 10:35:54 -08:00
kernel Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-12-25 12:30:03 -08:00
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mm mm: vmscan: reduce throttling due to a failure to make progress -fix 2021-12-31 13:12:55 -08:00
net net/ncsi: check for error return from call to nla_put_u32 2021-12-29 17:53:24 -08:00
samples ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface 2021-12-09 13:02:44 -05:00
scripts recordmcount.pl: fix typo in s390 mcount regex 2021-12-24 10:20:12 +01:00
security selinux/stable-5.16 PR 20211228 2021-12-28 13:33:06 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.16-rc7 2021-12-23 09:55:58 -08:00
tools perf tools fixes for v5.16: 5th batch 2022-01-02 14:09:03 -08:00
usr initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2021-10-24 13:48:40 +09:00
virt KVM: downgrade two BUG_ONs to WARN_ON_ONCE 2021-11-26 06:43:28 -05:00
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Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
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MAINTAINERS Merge 5.16-rc8 into usb-next 2022-01-03 13:02:29 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.16-rc8 2022-01-02 14:23:25 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.