linux/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4780_bch.c

/*
 * JZ4780 BCH controller
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies
 * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "jz4780_bch.h"

#define BCH_BHCR			0x0
#define BCH_BHCCR			0x8
#define BCH_BHCNT			0xc
#define BCH_BHDR			0x10
#define BCH_BHPAR0			0x14
#define BCH_BHERR0			0x84
#define BCH_BHINT			0x184
#define BCH_BHINTES			0x188
#define BCH_BHINTEC			0x18c
#define BCH_BHINTE			0x190

#define BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT		4
#define BCH_BHCR_BSEL_MASK		(0x7f << BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT)
#define BCH_BHCR_ENCE			BIT(2)
#define BCH_BHCR_INIT			BIT(1)
#define BCH_BHCR_BCHE			BIT(0)

#define BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT	16
#define BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_MASK	(0x7f << BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT)
#define BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT	0
#define BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_MASK	(0x7ff << BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT)

#define BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT		16
#define BCH_BHERR_MASK_MASK		(0xffff << BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT)
#define BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT		0
#define BCH_BHERR_INDEX_MASK		(0x7ff << BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT)

#define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT		24
#define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK		(0x7f << BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT)
#define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT		16
#define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_MASK		(0x7f << BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT)
#define BCH_BHINT_DECF			BIT(3)
#define BCH_BHINT_ENCF			BIT(2)
#define BCH_BHINT_UNCOR			BIT(1)
#define BCH_BHINT_ERR			BIT(0)

#define BCH_CLK_RATE			(200 * 1000 * 1000)

/* Timeout for BCH calculation/correction. */
#define BCH_TIMEOUT_US			100000

struct jz4780_bch {
	struct device *dev;
	void __iomem *base;
	struct clk *clk;
	struct mutex lock;
};

static void jz4780_bch_init(struct jz4780_bch *bch,
			    struct jz4780_bch_params *params, bool encode)
{
	u32 reg;

	/* Clear interrupt status. */
	writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT);

	/* Set up BCH count register. */
	reg = params->size << BCH_BHCNT_BLOCKSIZE_SHIFT;
	reg |= params->bytes << BCH_BHCNT_PARITYSIZE_SHIFT;
	writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHCNT);

	/* Initialise and enable BCH. */
	reg = BCH_BHCR_BCHE | BCH_BHCR_INIT;
	reg |= params->strength << BCH_BHCR_BSEL_SHIFT;
	if (encode)
		reg |= BCH_BHCR_ENCE;
	writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHCR);
}

static void jz4780_bch_disable(struct jz4780_bch *bch)
{
	writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT);
	writel(BCH_BHCR_BCHE, bch->base + BCH_BHCCR);
}

static void jz4780_bch_write_data(struct jz4780_bch *bch, const void *buf,
				  size_t size)
{
	size_t size32 = size / sizeof(u32);
	size_t size8 = size % sizeof(u32);
	const u32 *src32;
	const u8 *src8;

	src32 = (const u32 *)buf;
	while (size32--)
		writel(*src32++, bch->base + BCH_BHDR);

	src8 = (const u8 *)src32;
	while (size8--)
		writeb(*src8++, bch->base + BCH_BHDR);
}

static void jz4780_bch_read_parity(struct jz4780_bch *bch, void *buf,
				   size_t size)
{
	size_t size32 = size / sizeof(u32);
	size_t size8 = size % sizeof(u32);
	u32 *dest32;
	u8 *dest8;
	u32 val, offset = 0;

	dest32 = (u32 *)buf;
	while (size32--) {
		*dest32++ = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset);
		offset += sizeof(u32);
	}

	dest8 = (u8 *)dest32;
	val = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset);
	switch (size8) {
	case 3:
		dest8[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
	case 2:
		dest8[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
	case 1:
		dest8[0] = val & 0xff;
		break;
	}
}

static bool jz4780_bch_wait_complete(struct jz4780_bch *bch, unsigned int irq,
				     u32 *status)
{
	u32 reg;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * While we could use interrupts here and sleep until the operation
	 * completes, the controller works fairly quickly (usually a few
	 * microseconds) and so the overhead of sleeping until we get an
	 * interrupt quite noticeably decreases performance.
	 */
	ret = readl_poll_timeout(bch->base + BCH_BHINT, reg,
				 (reg & irq) == irq, 0, BCH_TIMEOUT_US);
	if (ret)
		return false;

	if (status)
		*status = reg;

	writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHINT);
	return true;
}

/**
 * jz4780_bch_calculate() - calculate ECC for a data buffer
 * @bch: BCH device.
 * @params: BCH parameters.
 * @buf: input buffer with raw data.
 * @ecc_code: output buffer with ECC.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT if timed out while waiting for BCH
 * controller.
 */
int jz4780_bch_calculate(struct jz4780_bch *bch, struct jz4780_bch_params *params,
			 const u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code)
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&bch->lock);
	jz4780_bch_init(bch, params, true);
	jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size);

	if (jz4780_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_ENCF, NULL)) {
		jz4780_bch_read_parity(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes);
	} else {
		dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while calculating ECC\n");
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	jz4780_bch_disable(bch);
	mutex_unlock(&bch->lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_calculate);

/**
 * jz4780_bch_correct() - detect and correct bit errors
 * @bch: BCH device.
 * @params: BCH parameters.
 * @buf: raw data read from the chip.
 * @ecc_code: ECC read from the chip.
 *
 * Given the raw data and the ECC read from the NAND device, detects and
 * corrects errors in the data.
 *
 * Return: the number of bit errors corrected, -EBADMSG if there are too many
 * errors to correct or -ETIMEDOUT if we timed out waiting for the controller.
 */
int jz4780_bch_correct(struct jz4780_bch *bch, struct jz4780_bch_params *params,
		       u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code)
{
	u32 reg, mask, index;
	int i, ret, count;

	mutex_lock(&bch->lock);

	jz4780_bch_init(bch, params, false);
	jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size);
	jz4780_bch_write_data(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes);

	if (!jz4780_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_DECF, &reg)) {
		dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while correcting data\n");
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (reg & BCH_BHINT_UNCOR) {
		dev_warn(bch->dev, "uncorrectable ECC error\n");
		ret = -EBADMSG;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Correct any detected errors. */
	if (reg & BCH_BHINT_ERR) {
		count = (reg & BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK) >> BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT;
		ret = (reg & BCH_BHINT_TERRC_MASK) >> BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT;

		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			reg = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHERR0 + (i * 4));
			mask = (reg & BCH_BHERR_MASK_MASK) >>
						BCH_BHERR_MASK_SHIFT;
			index = (reg & BCH_BHERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
						BCH_BHERR_INDEX_SHIFT;
			buf[(index * 2) + 0] ^= mask;
			buf[(index * 2) + 1] ^= mask >> 8;
		}
	} else {
		ret = 0;
	}

out:
	jz4780_bch_disable(bch);
	mutex_unlock(&bch->lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_correct);

/**
 * jz4780_bch_get() - get the BCH controller device
 * @np: BCH device tree node.
 *
 * Gets the BCH controller device from the specified device tree node. The
 * device must be released with jz4780_bch_release() when it is no longer being
 * used.
 *
 * Return: a pointer to jz4780_bch, errors are encoded into the pointer.
 * PTR_ERR(-EPROBE_DEFER) if the device hasn't been initialised yet.
 */
static struct jz4780_bch *jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *np)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev;
	struct jz4780_bch *bch;

	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
	if (!pdev || !platform_get_drvdata(pdev))
		return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);

	get_device(&pdev->dev);

	bch = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	clk_prepare_enable(bch->clk);

	return bch;
}

/**
 * of_jz4780_bch_get() - get the BCH controller from a DT node
 * @of_node: the node that contains a bch-controller property.
 *
 * Get the bch-controller property from the given device tree
 * node and pass it to jz4780_bch_get to do the work.
 *
 * Return: a pointer to jz4780_bch, errors are encoded into the pointer.
 * PTR_ERR(-EPROBE_DEFER) if the device hasn't been initialised yet.
 */
struct jz4780_bch *of_jz4780_bch_get(struct device_node *of_node)
{
	struct jz4780_bch *bch = NULL;
	struct device_node *np;

	np = of_parse_phandle(of_node, "ingenic,bch-controller", 0);

	if (np) {
		bch = jz4780_bch_get(np);
		of_node_put(np);
	}
	return bch;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_jz4780_bch_get);

/**
 * jz4780_bch_release() - release the BCH controller device
 * @bch: BCH device.
 */
void jz4780_bch_release(struct jz4780_bch *bch)
{
	clk_disable_unprepare(bch->clk);
	put_device(bch->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_bch_release);

static int jz4780_bch_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct jz4780_bch *bch;
	struct resource *res;

	bch = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bch), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bch)
		return -ENOMEM;

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	bch->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
	if (IS_ERR(bch->base))
		return PTR_ERR(bch->base);

	jz4780_bch_disable(bch);

	bch->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(bch->clk)) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(bch->clk));
		return PTR_ERR(bch->clk);
	}

	clk_set_rate(bch->clk, BCH_CLK_RATE);

	mutex_init(&bch->lock);

	bch->dev = dev;
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bch);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id jz4780_bch_dt_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-bch" },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4780_bch_dt_match);

static struct platform_driver jz4780_bch_driver = {
	.probe		= jz4780_bch_probe,
	.driver	= {
		.name	= "jz4780-bch",
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_bch_dt_match),
	},
};
module_platform_driver(jz4780_bch_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Harvey Hunt <harvey.hunt@imgtec.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4780 BCH error correction driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");