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linux/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_pagetest.c
Wolfram Sang 7406060e29 mtd: tests: don't use mtd0 as a default 
mtd tests may erase the mtd device, so force the user to specify which
mtd device to test by using the module parameter. Disable the default
(using mtd0) since this may destroy a vital part of the flash if the
module is inserted accidently or carelessly.

Reported-by: Roland Kletzing <devzero@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-10-30 14:31:04 +02:00

640 lines
15 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Test page read and write on MTD device.
*
* Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
*/
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#define PRINT_PREF KERN_INFO "mtd_pagetest: "
static int dev = -EINVAL;
module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
static struct mtd_info *mtd;
static unsigned char *twopages;
static unsigned char *writebuf;
static unsigned char *boundary;
static unsigned char *bbt;
static int pgsize;
static int bufsize;
static int ebcnt;
static int pgcnt;
static int errcnt;
static unsigned long next = 1;
static inline unsigned int simple_rand(void)
{
next = next * 1103515245 + 12345;
return (unsigned int)((next / 65536) % 32768);
}
static inline void simple_srand(unsigned long seed)
{
next = seed;
}
static void set_random_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
buf[i] = simple_rand();
}
static int erase_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int err;
struct erase_info ei;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
ei.mtd = mtd;
ei.addr = addr;
ei.len = mtd->erasesize;
err = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
if (err) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
return err;
}
if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "some erase error occurred at EB %d\n",
ebnum);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int err = 0;
size_t written = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
cond_resched();
err = mtd->write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != mtd->erasesize)
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
uint32_t j;
size_t read = 0;
int err = 0, i;
loff_t addr0, addrn;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
addrn = mtd->size;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i)
addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
set_random_data(writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
for (j = 0; j < pgcnt - 1; ++j, addr += pgsize) {
/* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err;
}
err = mtd->read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)(addrn - bufsize));
return err;
}
memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
read = 0;
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
break;
}
if (memcmp(twopages, writebuf + (j * pgsize), bufsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
}
/* Check boundary between eraseblocks */
if (addr <= addrn - pgsize - pgsize && !bbt[ebnum + 1]) {
unsigned long oldnext = next;
/* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err;
}
err = mtd->read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)(addrn - bufsize));
return err;
}
memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
read = 0;
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, bufsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != bufsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err;
}
memcpy(boundary, writebuf + mtd->erasesize - pgsize, pgsize);
set_random_data(boundary + pgsize, pgsize);
if (memcmp(twopages, boundary, bufsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
next = oldnext;
}
return err;
}
static int crosstest(void)
{
size_t read = 0;
int err = 0, i;
loff_t addr, addr0, addrn;
unsigned char *pp1, *pp2, *pp3, *pp4;
printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest\n");
pp1 = kmalloc(pgsize * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pp1) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
pp2 = pp1 + pgsize;
pp3 = pp2 + pgsize;
pp4 = pp3 + pgsize;
memset(pp1, 0, pgsize * 4);
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
addrn = mtd->size;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i)
addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
/* Read 2nd-to-last page to pp1 */
read = 0;
addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize;
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read 3rd-to-last page to pp1 */
read = 0;
addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize - pgsize;
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp1);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read first page to pp2 */
read = 0;
addr = addr0;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp2);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read last page to pp3 */
read = 0;
addr = addrn - pgsize;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp3);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* Read first page again to pp4 */
read = 0;
addr = addr0;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr, pgsize, &read, pp4);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
/* pp2 and pp4 should be the same */
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying pages read at %#llx match\n",
(long long)addr0);
if (memcmp(pp2, pp4, pgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
} else if (!err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "crosstest ok\n");
kfree(pp1);
return err;
}
static int erasecrosstest(void)
{
size_t read = 0, written = 0;
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ebnum2;
loff_t addr0;
char *readbuf = twopages;
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1;
while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2])
ebnum2 -= 1;
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum2);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum2);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
if (!err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasecrosstest ok\n");
return err;
}
static int erasetest(void)
{
size_t read = 0, written = 0;
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1;
loff_t addr0;
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
set_random_data(writebuf, pgsize);
err = mtd->write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
printk(PRINT_PREF "reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtd->read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n",
ebnum);
for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i)
if (twopages[i] != 0xff) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n",
i);
errcnt += 1;
ok = 0;
break;
}
if (ok && !err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasetest ok\n");
return err;
}
static int is_block_bad(int ebnum)
{
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
int ret;
ret = mtd->block_isbad(mtd, addr);
if (ret)
printk(PRINT_PREF "block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
return ret;
}
static int scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(void)
{
int i, bad = 0;
bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bbt) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
bbt[i] = is_block_bad(i) ? 1 : 0;
if (bbt[i])
bad += 1;
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
return 0;
}
static int __init mtd_pagetest_init(void)
{
int err = 0;
uint64_t tmp;
uint32_t i;
printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
if (dev < 0) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "Please specify a valid mtd-device via module paramter\n");
printk(KERN_CRIT "CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device: %d\n", dev);
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot get MTD device\n");
return err;
}
if (mtd->type != MTD_NANDFLASH) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "this test requires NAND flash\n");
goto out;
}
tmp = mtd->size;
do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
ebcnt = tmp;
pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
pgsize = mtd->writesize;
printk(PRINT_PREF "MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
"page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
"eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
(unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
err = -ENOMEM;
bufsize = pgsize * 2;
writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!writebuf) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
goto out;
}
twopages = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!twopages) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
goto out;
}
boundary = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!boundary) {
printk(PRINT_PREF "error: cannot allocate memory\n");
goto out;
}
err = scan_for_bad_eraseblocks();
if (err)
goto out;
/* Erase all eraseblocks */
printk(PRINT_PREF "erasing whole device\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = erase_eraseblock(i);
if (err)
goto out;
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "erased %u eraseblocks\n", i);
/* Write all eraseblocks */
simple_srand(1);
printk(PRINT_PREF "writing whole device\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = write_eraseblock(i);
if (err)
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
printk(PRINT_PREF "written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
/* Check all eraseblocks */
simple_srand(1);
printk(PRINT_PREF "verifying all eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock(i);
if (err)
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
printk(PRINT_PREF "verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
err = crosstest();
if (err)
goto out;
err = erasecrosstest();
if (err)
goto out;
err = erasetest();
if (err)
goto out;
printk(PRINT_PREF "finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
out:
kfree(bbt);
kfree(boundary);
kfree(twopages);
kfree(writebuf);
put_mtd_device(mtd);
if (err)
printk(PRINT_PREF "error %d occurred\n", err);
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
return err;
}
module_init(mtd_pagetest_init);
static void __exit mtd_pagetest_exit(void)
{
return;
}
module_exit(mtd_pagetest_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND page test");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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