linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/kernel-pgtable.h
Catalin Marinas 4b65a5db36 arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1
This patch adds the uaccess macros/functions to disable access to user
space by setting TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved zeroed page. Since the value
written to TTBR0_EL1 must be a physical address, for simplicity this
patch introduces a reserved_ttbr0 page at a constant offset from
swapper_pg_dir. The uaccess_disable code uses the ttbr1_el1 value
adjusted by the reserved_ttbr0 offset.

Enabling access to user is done by restoring TTBR0_EL1 with the value
from the struct thread_info ttbr0 variable. Interrupts must be disabled
during the uaccess_ttbr0_enable code to ensure the atomicity of the
thread_info.ttbr0 read and TTBR0_EL1 write. This patch also moves the
get_thread_info asm macro from entry.S to assembler.h for reuse in the
uaccess_ttbr0_* macros.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-21 18:48:53 +00:00

118 lines
4.0 KiB
C

/*
* Kernel page table mapping
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_KERNEL_PGTABLE_H
#define __ASM_KERNEL_PGTABLE_H
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/sparsemem.h>
/*
* The linear mapping and the start of memory are both 2M aligned (per
* the arm64 booting.txt requirements). Hence we can use section mapping
* with 4K (section size = 2M) but not with 16K (section size = 32M) or
* 64K (section size = 512M).
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
#define ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS 1
#else
#define ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS 0
#endif
/*
* The idmap and swapper page tables need some space reserved in the kernel
* image. Both require pgd, pud (4 levels only) and pmd tables to (section)
* map the kernel. With the 64K page configuration, swapper and idmap need to
* map to pte level. The swapper also maps the FDT (see __create_page_tables
* for more information). Note that the number of ID map translation levels
* could be increased on the fly if system RAM is out of reach for the default
* VA range, so pages required to map highest possible PA are reserved in all
* cases.
*/
#if ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
#define SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS - 1)
#define IDMAP_PGTABLE_LEVELS (ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(PHYS_MASK_SHIFT) - 1)
#else
#define SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS)
#define IDMAP_PGTABLE_LEVELS (ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(PHYS_MASK_SHIFT))
#endif
#define SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE (SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS * PAGE_SIZE)
#define IDMAP_DIR_SIZE (IDMAP_PGTABLE_LEVELS * PAGE_SIZE)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
#define RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
#else
#define RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE (0)
#endif
/* Initial memory map size */
#if ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
#define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT SECTION_SHIFT
#define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE SECTION_SIZE
#define SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
#else
#define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
#define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#endif
/* The size of the initial kernel direct mapping */
#define SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT)
/*
* Initial memory map attributes.
*/
#define SWAPPER_PTE_FLAGS (PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED)
#define SWAPPER_PMD_FLAGS (PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S)
#if ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
#define SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS (PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | SWAPPER_PMD_FLAGS)
#else
#define SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS (PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | SWAPPER_PTE_FLAGS)
#endif
/*
* To make optimal use of block mappings when laying out the linear
* mapping, round down the base of physical memory to a size that can
* be mapped efficiently, i.e., either PUD_SIZE (4k granule) or PMD_SIZE
* (64k granule), or a multiple that can be mapped using contiguous bits
* in the page tables: 32 * PMD_SIZE (16k granule)
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES)
#define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
#define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + 5)
#else
#define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#endif
/*
* sparsemem vmemmap imposes an additional requirement on the alignment of
* memstart_addr, due to the fact that the base of the vmemmap region
* has a direct correspondence, and needs to appear sufficiently aligned
* in the virtual address space.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) && ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT < SECTION_SIZE_BITS
#define ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN (1UL << SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
#else
#define ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN (1UL << ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT)
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_KERNEL_PGTABLE_H */