linux/fs
Linus Torvalds 088737f44b Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton:
 "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes
  that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile
  may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the
  series.

  The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback
  errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity
  will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their
  writes have made it to the backing store.

  For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags
  in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a
  writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a
  side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This
  model really sucks for userland.

  Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the
  error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0
  (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have
  several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their
  writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one
  another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized
  setups that coordination may even not be possible.

  But wait...it gets worse!

  The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the
  call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait
  and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those
  callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to
  userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get
  back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was
  because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will
  (incorrectly) return 0.

  This pile aims to do three things:

   1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be
      reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call,
      regardless of what internal callers are doing

   2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at
      the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change,
      but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior
      anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it.

   3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback
      error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a
      lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what
      filesystems should do in this situation.

  To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then
  builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once
  all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new
  infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland.

  Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess.
  There is a lot of work remaining here:

   1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the
      initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly
      simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual
      filesystem trees.

   2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for
      detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some
      draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for
      prime time yet.

  This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're
  interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/
      https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/"

* tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync
  xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting
  ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors
  fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting
  block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking
  dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails
  Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors
  mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error
  fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting
  lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it
  mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range
  mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails
  jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback
  buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs
  fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync
  buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag
  mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
..
9p 9p: Convert to separately allocated bdi 2017-04-20 12:09:55 -06:00
adfs
affs fs/affs: add rename exchange 2017-05-05 15:24:52 -04:00
afs Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2017-07-05 12:31:59 -07:00
autofs4 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2017-06-24 08:57:20 +02:00
befs befs: make export work with cold dcache 2017-05-05 11:35:35 +01:00
bfs Tigran has moved 2017-05-12 15:57:15 -07:00
btrfs Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
cachefiles sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming 2017-06-20 12:19:14 +02:00
ceph ceph: unify inode i_ctime update 2017-06-14 19:37:23 +02:00
cifs first set of cifs fixes for 4.13, bug fixes and improved POSIX character mapping 2017-07-07 17:44:36 -07:00
coda fs: implement vfs_iter_write using do_iter_write 2017-06-29 17:49:23 -04:00
configfs configfs: Introduce config_item_get_unless_zero() 2017-06-12 13:20:20 +02:00
cramfs
crypto block: switch bios to blk_status_t 2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
debugfs fs: fix the location of the kernel-api book 2017-05-16 08:44:23 -03:00
devpts
dlm net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets 2017-03-09 18:23:27 -08:00
ecryptfs ecryptfs: Convert to separately allocated bdi 2017-04-20 12:09:55 -06:00
efivarfs
efs
exofs mm: drop "wait" parameter from write_one_page() 2017-07-05 18:44:22 -04:00
exportfs Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-03-03 11:38:56 -08:00
ext2 Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
ext4 Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
f2fs Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-07-03 10:34:51 -07:00
fat fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inode 2017-03-09 17:01:10 -08:00
freevxfs
fscache KEYS: Differentiate uses of rcu_dereference_key() and user_key_payload() 2017-03-02 10:09:00 +11:00
fuse Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-05-20 16:12:30 -07:00
gfs2 Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
hfs fs: semove set but not checked AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag 2017-05-08 17:15:14 -07:00
hfsplus fs: semove set but not checked AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE flag 2017-05-08 17:15:14 -07:00
hostfs
hpfs sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:32 +01:00
hugetlbfs mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas 2017-06-19 21:50:20 +08:00
isofs sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:31 +01:00
jbd2 Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
jffs2 jffs2: fix spelling mistake: "requestied" -> "requested" 2017-04-19 11:35:55 -07:00
jfs Writeback error handling fixes (pile #1) 2017-07-07 18:39:15 -07:00
kernfs kernfs: Check KERNFS_HAS_RELEASE before calling kernfs_release_file() 2017-03-17 10:25:59 +09:00
lockd Another RDMA update from Chuck Lever, and a bunch of miscellaneous 2017-05-10 13:29:23 -07:00
minix mm: drop "wait" parameter from write_one_page() 2017-07-05 18:44:22 -04:00
ncpfs mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats 2017-07-06 16:24:35 -07:00
nfs Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2017-07-05 11:26:35 -07:00
nfs_common
nfsd Merge branch 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-05 14:35:57 -07:00
nilfs2 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-07-03 13:08:04 -07:00
nls
notify fanotify: don't expose EOPENSTALE to userspace 2017-04-25 15:48:06 +02:00
ntfs ntfs: Use ERR_CAST() to avoid cross-structure cast 2017-05-28 10:11:48 -07:00
ocfs2 ocfs2: constify attribute_group structures 2017-07-06 16:24:30 -07:00
omfs sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:31 +01:00
openpromfs
orangefs sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming 2017-06-20 12:19:14 +02:00
overlayfs UUID/GUID updates: 2017-07-03 09:55:26 -07:00
proc arm64 updates for 4.13: 2017-07-05 17:09:27 -07:00
pstore pstore: use memdup_user 2017-06-27 17:02:36 -07:00
qnx4
qnx6
quota ext4: fix quota charging for shared xattr blocks 2017-05-24 18:24:07 -04:00
ramfs
reiserfs sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
romfs
squashfs fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
sysfs sysfs: be careful of error returns from ops->show() 2017-04-08 17:33:32 +02:00
sysv mm: drop "wait" parameter from write_one_page() 2017-07-05 18:44:22 -04:00
tracefs fs: constify tree_descr arrays passed to simple_fill_super() 2017-04-26 23:54:06 -04:00
ubifs This pull request contains updates for both UBI and UBIFS: 2017-05-13 10:23:12 -07:00
udf udf: use kmap_atomic for memcpy copying 2017-04-24 16:28:02 +02:00
ufs Writeback error handling fixes (pile #1) 2017-07-07 18:39:15 -07:00
xfs Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
aio.c fs: add O_DIRECT and aio support for sending down write life time hints 2017-06-27 12:05:36 -06:00
anon_inodes.c
attr.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/signal.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:29 +01:00
bad_inode.c statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available 2017-03-02 20:51:15 -05:00
binfmt_aout.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c sched/headers: Prepare to move cputime functionality from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/cputime.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:39 +01:00
binfmt_elf.c sched/headers: Prepare to move cputime functionality from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/cputime.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:39 +01:00
binfmt_em86.c
binfmt_flat.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
binfmt_misc.c fs: constify tree_descr arrays passed to simple_fill_super() 2017-04-26 23:54:06 -04:00
binfmt_script.c
block_dev.c Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
buffer.c Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
char_dev.c chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device 2017-03-21 06:44:32 +01:00
compat_binfmt_elf.c fs/binfmt: Convert obsolete cputime type to nsecs 2017-02-01 09:13:51 +01:00
compat_ioctl.c tty: add compat_ioctl callbacks 2017-06-09 11:27:20 +02:00
compat.c fs/compat.c: trim unused includes 2017-04-17 12:52:27 -04:00
coredump.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
dax.c Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
dcache.c mm: update callers to use HASH_ZERO flag 2017-07-06 16:24:33 -07:00
dcookies.c
direct-io.c fs: add O_DIRECT and aio support for sending down write life time hints 2017-06-27 12:05:36 -06:00
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time 2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
eventpoll.c sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming 2017-06-20 12:19:14 +02:00
exec.c fs/exec.c: account for argv/envp pointers 2017-06-23 16:15:56 -07:00
fcntl.c vfs: fix flock compat thinko 2017-07-07 13:48:18 -07:00
fhandle.c fhandle: move compat syscalls from compat.c 2017-04-17 12:52:26 -04:00
file_table.c fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting 2017-07-06 07:02:25 -04:00
file.c fs/file.c: replace alloc_fdmem() with kvmalloc() alternative 2017-07-06 16:24:30 -07:00
filesystems.c
fs_pin.c sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming 2017-06-20 12:19:14 +02:00
fs_struct.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:35 +01:00
fs-writeback.c fs: add a blank lines on some kernel-doc comments 2017-05-16 08:44:10 -03:00
inode.c mm: update callers to use HASH_ZERO flag 2017-07-06 16:24:33 -07:00
internal.h Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-05-09 09:12:53 -07:00
ioctl.c sched/headers: Prepare for the reduction of <linux/sched.h>'s signal API dependency 2017-03-02 08:42:37 +01:00
iomap.c fs: add O_DIRECT and aio support for sending down write life time hints 2017-06-27 12:05:36 -06:00
Kconfig block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX 2017-05-08 10:55:27 -07:00
Kconfig.binfmt
libfs.c fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting 2017-07-06 07:02:29 -04:00
locks.c fs/locks: pass kernel struct flock to fcntl_getlk/setlk 2017-05-27 06:07:19 -04:00
Makefile
mbcache.c
mount.h mnt: In propgate_umount handle visiting mounts in any order 2017-05-23 08:41:16 -05:00
mpage.c There has been a fair amount of activity in the docs tree this time 2017-07-03 21:13:25 -07:00
namei.c Merge remote-tracking branch 'mauro-exp/docbook3' into death-to-docbook 2017-05-18 11:03:08 -06:00
namespace.c mm: update callers to use HASH_ZERO flag 2017-07-06 16:24:33 -07:00
no-block.c
nsfs.c ns: allow ns_entries to have custom symlink content 2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
open.c Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
pipe.c
pnode.c mnt: Make propagate_umount less slow for overlapping mount propagation trees 2017-05-23 08:41:17 -05:00
pnode.h mnt: Tuck mounts under others instead of creating shadow/side mounts. 2017-02-04 00:01:06 +13:00
posix_acl.c sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:31 +01:00
proc_namespace.c sched/headers: Prepare to move the task_lock()/unlock() APIs to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
read_write.c Merge branch 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-05 14:35:57 -07:00
readdir.c readdir: move compat syscalls from compat.c 2017-04-17 12:52:24 -04:00
select.c Merge branch 'misc.compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 20:57:13 -07:00
seq_file.c mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers 2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
signalfd.c sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
splice.c fs: implement vfs_iter_write using do_iter_write 2017-06-29 17:49:23 -04:00
stack.c
stat.c ufs: restore maintaining ->i_blocks 2017-06-09 16:28:01 -04:00
statfs.c compat statfs: switch to copy_to_user() 2017-06-04 13:51:34 -04:00
super.c bdi: Drop 'parent' argument from bdi_register[_va]() 2017-04-20 12:09:55 -06:00
sync.c fs: remove call_fsync helper function 2017-07-05 18:44:23 -04:00
timerfd.c timerfd: Use get_itimerspec64() and put_itimerspec64() 2017-06-30 04:14:38 -04:00
userfaultfd.c mm/hugetlb: add size parameter to huge_pte_offset() 2017-07-06 16:24:34 -07:00
utimes.c utimes: move compat syscalls from compat.c 2017-04-17 12:52:23 -04:00
xattr.c treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variants 2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00