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linux/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
Dave Hansen dfb4a70f20 x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Add protection keys related CPUID definitions 
There are two CPUID bits for protection keys.  One is for whether
the CPU contains the feature, and the other will appear set once
the OS enables protection keys.  Specifically:

	Bit 04: OSPKE. If 1, OS has set CR4.PKE to enable
	Protection keys (and the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions)

This is because userspace can not see CR4 contents, but it can
see CPUID contents.

X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation:

	CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.PKU [bit 3]

X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is "OSPKU":

	CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.OSPKE [bit 4]

These are the first CPU features which need to look at the
ECX word in CPUID leaf 0x7, so this patch also includes
fetching that word in to the cpuinfo->x86_capability[] array.

Add it to the disabled-features mask when its config option is
off.  Even though we are not using it here, we also extend the
REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET() macro to keep it mirroring the
DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET() version.

This means that in almost all code, you should use:

	cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU)

and *not* the CONFIG option.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210201.7714C250@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16 10:11:13 +01:00

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#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURE_H
#define _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURE_H
#include <asm/processor.h>
#if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
enum cpuid_leafs
{
CPUID_1_EDX = 0,
CPUID_8000_0001_EDX,
CPUID_8086_0001_EDX,
CPUID_LNX_1,
CPUID_1_ECX,
CPUID_C000_0001_EDX,
CPUID_8000_0001_ECX,
CPUID_LNX_2,
CPUID_LNX_3,
CPUID_7_0_EBX,
CPUID_D_1_EAX,
CPUID_F_0_EDX,
CPUID_F_1_EDX,
CPUID_8000_0008_EBX,
CPUID_6_EAX,
CPUID_8000_000A_EDX,
CPUID_7_ECX,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES
extern const char * const x86_cap_flags[NCAPINTS*32];
extern const char * const x86_power_flags[32];
#define X86_CAP_FMT "%s"
#define x86_cap_flag(flag) x86_cap_flags[flag]
#else
#define X86_CAP_FMT "%d:%d"
#define x86_cap_flag(flag) ((flag) >> 5), ((flag) & 31)
#endif
/*
* In order to save room, we index into this array by doing
* X86_BUG_<name> - NCAPINTS*32.
*/
extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32];
#define test_cpu_cap(c, bit) \
test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability))
#define REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) \
( (((bit)>>5)==0 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK0 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==1 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK1 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==2 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK2 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==3 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK3 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==4 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK4 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==5 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK5 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==6 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK6 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==7 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK7 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==8 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK8 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==9 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK9 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==10 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK10)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==11 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK11)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==12 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK12)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK13)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK14)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK15)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & REQUIRED_MASK16)) )
#define DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) \
( (((bit)>>5)==0 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK0 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==1 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK1 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==2 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK2 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==3 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK3 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==4 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK4 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==5 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK5 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==6 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK6 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==7 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK7 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==8 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK8 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==9 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK9 )) || \
(((bit)>>5)==10 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK10)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==11 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK11)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==12 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK12)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK13)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK14)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==13 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK15)) || \
(((bit)>>5)==14 && (1UL<<((bit)&31) & DISABLED_MASK16)) )
#define cpu_has(c, bit) \
(__builtin_constant_p(bit) && REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 1 : \
test_cpu_cap(c, bit))
#define this_cpu_has(bit) \
(__builtin_constant_p(bit) && REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 1 : \
x86_this_cpu_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&cpu_info.x86_capability))
/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx), word 16 */
#define X86_FEATURE_PKU (16*32+ 3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */
#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE (16*32+ 4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
/*
* This macro is for detection of features which need kernel
* infrastructure to be used. It may *not* directly test the CPU
* itself. Use the cpu_has() family if you want true runtime
* testing of CPU features, like in hypervisor code where you are
* supporting a possible guest feature where host support for it
* is not relevant.
*/
#define cpu_feature_enabled(bit) \
(__builtin_constant_p(bit) && DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET(bit) ? 0 : static_cpu_has(bit))
#define boot_cpu_has(bit) cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, bit)
#define set_cpu_cap(c, bit) set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability))
#define clear_cpu_cap(c, bit) clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)((c)->x86_capability))
#define setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit) do { \
clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, bit); \
set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_cleared); \
} while (0)
#define setup_force_cpu_cap(bit) do { \
set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, bit); \
set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_set); \
} while (0)
#define cpu_has_fpu boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)
#define cpu_has_pse boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE)
#define cpu_has_tsc boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)
#define cpu_has_pge boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)
#define cpu_has_apic boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)
#define cpu_has_fxsr boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)
#define cpu_has_xmm boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM)
#define cpu_has_xmm2 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
#define cpu_has_aes boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AES)
#define cpu_has_avx boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX)
#define cpu_has_avx2 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX2)
#define cpu_has_clflush boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)
#define cpu_has_gbpages boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES)
#define cpu_has_arch_perfmon boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)
#define cpu_has_pat boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT)
#define cpu_has_x2apic boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)
#define cpu_has_xsave boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)
#define cpu_has_xsaves boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)
#define cpu_has_osxsave boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)
#define cpu_has_hypervisor boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)
/*
* Do not add any more of those clumsy macros - use static_cpu_has() for
* fast paths and boot_cpu_has() otherwise!
*/
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS)
/*
* Static testing of CPU features. Used the same as boot_cpu_has().
* These will statically patch the target code for additional
* performance.
*/
static __always_inline __pure bool _static_cpu_has(u16 bit)
{
asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp 6f\n"
"2:\n"
".skip -(((5f-4f) - (2b-1b)) > 0) * "
"((5f-4f) - (2b-1b)),0x90\n"
"3:\n"
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"
" .long 1b - .\n" /* src offset */
" .long 4f - .\n" /* repl offset */
" .word %P1\n" /* always replace */
" .byte 3b - 1b\n" /* src len */
" .byte 5f - 4f\n" /* repl len */
" .byte 3b - 2b\n" /* pad len */
".previous\n"
".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"
"4: jmp %l[t_no]\n"
"5:\n"
".previous\n"
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"
" .long 1b - .\n" /* src offset */
" .long 0\n" /* no replacement */
" .word %P0\n" /* feature bit */
" .byte 3b - 1b\n" /* src len */
" .byte 0\n" /* repl len */
" .byte 0\n" /* pad len */
".previous\n"
".section .altinstr_aux,\"ax\"\n"
"6:\n"
" testb %[bitnum],%[cap_byte]\n"
" jnz %l[t_yes]\n"
" jmp %l[t_no]\n"
".previous\n"
: : "i" (bit), "i" (X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS),
[bitnum] "i" (1 << (bit & 7)),
[cap_byte] "m" (((const char *)boot_cpu_data.x86_capability)[bit >> 3])
: : t_yes, t_no);
t_yes:
return true;
t_no:
return false;
}
#define static_cpu_has(bit) \
( \
__builtin_constant_p(boot_cpu_has(bit)) ? \
boot_cpu_has(bit) : \
_static_cpu_has(bit) \
)
#else
/*
* Fall back to dynamic for gcc versions which don't support asm goto. Should be
* a minority now anyway.
*/
#define static_cpu_has(bit) boot_cpu_has(bit)
#endif
#define cpu_has_bug(c, bit) cpu_has(c, (bit))
#define set_cpu_bug(c, bit) set_cpu_cap(c, (bit))
#define clear_cpu_bug(c, bit) clear_cpu_cap(c, (bit))
#define static_cpu_has_bug(bit) static_cpu_has((bit))
#define boot_cpu_has_bug(bit) cpu_has_bug(&boot_cpu_data, (bit))
#define MAX_CPU_FEATURES (NCAPINTS * 32)
#define cpu_have_feature boot_cpu_has
#define CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT "x86,ven%04Xfam%04Xmod%04X"
#define CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor, boot_cpu_data.x86, \
boot_cpu_data.x86_model
#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURE_H */
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