// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ // // An earlier version of this file appears in the companion webpage for // "Frightening small children and disconcerting grown-ups: Concurrency // in the Linux kernel" by Alglave, Maranget, McKenney, Parri, and Stern, // which is to appear in ASPLOS 2018. // ONCE READ_ONCE(X) __load{once}(X) WRITE_ONCE(X,V) { __store{once}(X,V); } // Release Acquire and friends smp_store_release(X,V) { __store{release}(*X,V); } smp_load_acquire(X) __load{acquire}(*X) rcu_assign_pointer(X,V) { __store{release}(X,V); } rcu_dereference(X) __load{once}(X) smp_store_mb(X,V) { __store{once}(X,V); __fence{mb}; } // Fences smp_mb() { __fence{mb} ; } smp_rmb() { __fence{rmb} ; } smp_wmb() { __fence{wmb} ; } smp_mb__before_atomic() { __fence{before-atomic} ; } smp_mb__after_atomic() { __fence{after-atomic} ; } smp_mb__after_spinlock() { __fence{after-spinlock} ; } // Exchange xchg(X,V) __xchg{mb}(X,V) xchg_relaxed(X,V) __xchg{once}(X,V) xchg_release(X,V) __xchg{release}(X,V) xchg_acquire(X,V) __xchg{acquire}(X,V) cmpxchg(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{mb}(X,V,W) cmpxchg_relaxed(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{once}(X,V,W) cmpxchg_acquire(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{acquire}(X,V,W) cmpxchg_release(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{release}(X,V,W) // Spinlocks spin_lock(X) { __lock(X) ; } spin_unlock(X) { __unlock(X) ; } spin_trylock(X) __trylock(X) // RCU rcu_read_lock() { __fence{rcu-lock}; } rcu_read_unlock() { __fence{rcu-unlock};} synchronize_rcu() { __fence{sync-rcu}; } synchronize_rcu_expedited() { __fence{sync-rcu}; } // Atomic atomic_read(X) READ_ONCE(*X) atomic_set(X,V) { WRITE_ONCE(*X,V) ; } atomic_read_acquire(X) smp_load_acquire(X) atomic_set_release(X,V) { smp_store_release(X,V); } atomic_add(V,X) { __atomic_op(X,+,V) ; } atomic_sub(V,X) { __atomic_op(X,-,V) ; } atomic_inc(X) { __atomic_op(X,+,1) ; } atomic_dec(X) { __atomic_op(X,-,1) ; } atomic_add_return(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,V) atomic_add_return_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,+,V) atomic_add_return_acquire(V,X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,+,V) atomic_add_return_release(V,X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,+,V) atomic_fetch_add(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,+,V) atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,+,V) atomic_fetch_add_acquire(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,+,V) atomic_fetch_add_release(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,+,V) atomic_inc_return(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,1) atomic_inc_return_relaxed(X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,+,1) atomic_inc_return_acquire(X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,+,1) atomic_inc_return_release(X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,+,1) atomic_fetch_inc(X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,+,1) atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,+,1) atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,+,1) atomic_fetch_inc_release(X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,+,1) atomic_sub_return(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,V) atomic_sub_return_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,-,V) atomic_sub_return_acquire(V,X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,-,V) atomic_sub_return_release(V,X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,-,V) atomic_fetch_sub(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,-,V) atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,-,V) atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,-,V) atomic_fetch_sub_release(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,-,V) atomic_dec_return(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,1) atomic_dec_return_relaxed(X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,-,1) atomic_dec_return_acquire(X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,-,1) atomic_dec_return_release(X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,-,1) atomic_fetch_dec(X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,-,1) atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,-,1) atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,-,1) atomic_fetch_dec_release(X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,-,1) atomic_xchg(X,V) __xchg{mb}(X,V) atomic_xchg_relaxed(X,V) __xchg{once}(X,V) atomic_xchg_release(X,V) __xchg{release}(X,V) atomic_xchg_acquire(X,V) __xchg{acquire}(X,V) atomic_cmpxchg(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{mb}(X,V,W) atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{once}(X,V,W) atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{acquire}(X,V,W) atomic_cmpxchg_release(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{release}(X,V,W) atomic_sub_and_test(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,V) == 0 atomic_dec_and_test(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,1) == 0 atomic_inc_and_test(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,1) == 0 atomic_add_negative(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,V) < 0