/* * Copyright (C) Neil Brown 2002 * Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig 2007 * * This file contains the code mapping from inodes to NFS file handles, * and for mapping back from file handles to dentries. * * For details on why we do all the strange and hairy things in here * take a look at Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting. */ #include <linux/exportfs.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0) static int get_name(const struct path *path, char *name, struct dentry *child); static int exportfs_get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dir, char *name, struct dentry *child) { const struct export_operations *nop = dir->d_sb->s_export_op; struct path path = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dir}; if (nop->get_name) return nop->get_name(dir, name, child); else return get_name(&path, name, child); } /* * Check if the dentry or any of it's aliases is acceptable. */ static struct dentry * find_acceptable_alias(struct dentry *result, int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *dentry), void *context) { struct dentry *dentry, *toput = NULL; struct inode *inode; if (acceptable(context, result)) return result; inode = result->d_inode; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { dget(dentry); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (toput) dput(toput); if (dentry != result && acceptable(context, dentry)) { dput(result); return dentry; } spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); toput = dentry; } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (toput) dput(toput); return NULL; } static bool dentry_connected(struct dentry *dentry) { dget(dentry); while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) { struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry); dput(dentry); if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) { dput(parent); return false; } dentry = parent; } dput(dentry); return true; } static void clear_disconnected(struct dentry *dentry) { dget(dentry); while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) { struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ROOT(dentry)); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); dput(dentry); dentry = parent; } dput(dentry); } /* * Reconnect a directory dentry with its parent. * * This can return a dentry, or NULL, or an error. * * In the first case the returned dentry is the parent of the given * dentry, and may itself need to be reconnected to its parent. * * In the NULL case, a concurrent VFS operation has either renamed or * removed this directory. The concurrent operation has reconnected our * dentry, so we no longer need to. */ static struct dentry *reconnect_one(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, char *nbuf) { struct dentry *parent; struct dentry *tmp; int err; parent = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent) parent = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent(dentry); mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); if (IS_ERR(parent)) { dprintk("%s: get_parent of %ld failed, err %d\n", __func__, dentry->d_inode->i_ino, PTR_ERR(parent)); return parent; } dprintk("%s: find name of %lu in %lu\n", __func__, dentry->d_inode->i_ino, parent->d_inode->i_ino); err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, parent, nbuf, dentry); if (err == -ENOENT) goto out_reconnected; if (err) goto out_err; dprintk("%s: found name: %s\n", __func__, nbuf); mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); tmp = lookup_one_len(nbuf, parent, strlen(nbuf)); mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); if (IS_ERR(tmp)) { dprintk("%s: lookup failed: %d\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(tmp)); goto out_err; } if (tmp != dentry) { dput(tmp); goto out_reconnected; } dput(tmp); if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) { err = -ESTALE; goto out_err; } return parent; out_err: dput(parent); return ERR_PTR(err); out_reconnected: dput(parent); /* * Someone must have renamed our entry into another parent, in * which case it has been reconnected by the rename. * * Or someone removed it entirely, in which case filehandle * lookup will succeed but the directory is now IS_DEAD and * subsequent operations on it will fail. * * Alternatively, maybe there was no race at all, and the * filesystem is just corrupt and gave us a parent that doesn't * actually contain any entry pointing to this inode. So, * double check that this worked and return -ESTALE if not: */ if (!dentry_connected(dentry)) return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); return NULL; } /* * Make sure target_dir is fully connected to the dentry tree. * * On successful return, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED will be cleared on * target_dir, and target_dir->d_parent->...->d_parent will reach the * root of the filesystem. * * Whenever DCACHE_DISCONNECTED is unset, target_dir is fully connected. * But the converse is not true: target_dir may have DCACHE_DISCONNECTED * set but already be connected. In that case we'll verify the * connection to root and then clear the flag. * * Note that target_dir could be removed by a concurrent operation. In * that case reconnect_path may still succeed with target_dir fully * connected, but further operations using the filehandle will fail when * necessary (due to S_DEAD being set on the directory). */ static int reconnect_path(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *target_dir, char *nbuf) { struct dentry *dentry, *parent; dentry = dget(target_dir); while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) { BUG_ON(dentry == mnt->mnt_sb->s_root); if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) parent = reconnect_one(mnt, dentry, nbuf); else parent = dget_parent(dentry); if (!parent) break; dput(dentry); if (IS_ERR(parent)) return PTR_ERR(parent); dentry = parent; } dput(dentry); clear_disconnected(target_dir); return 0; } struct getdents_callback { struct dir_context ctx; char *name; /* name that was found. It already points to a buffer NAME_MAX+1 is size */ u64 ino; /* the inum we are looking for */ int found; /* inode matched? */ int sequence; /* sequence counter */ }; /* * A rather strange filldir function to capture * the name matching the specified inode number. */ static int filldir_one(void * __buf, const char * name, int len, loff_t pos, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) { struct getdents_callback *buf = __buf; int result = 0; buf->sequence++; if (buf->ino == ino && len <= NAME_MAX) { memcpy(buf->name, name, len); buf->name[len] = '\0'; buf->found = 1; result = -1; } return result; } /** * get_name - default export_operations->get_name function * @dentry: the directory in which to find a name * @name: a pointer to a %NAME_MAX+1 char buffer to store the name * @child: the dentry for the child directory. * * calls readdir on the parent until it finds an entry with * the same inode number as the child, and returns that. */ static int get_name(const struct path *path, char *name, struct dentry *child) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct inode *dir = path->dentry->d_inode; int error; struct file *file; struct kstat stat; struct path child_path = { .mnt = path->mnt, .dentry = child, }; struct getdents_callback buffer = { .ctx.actor = filldir_one, .name = name, }; error = -ENOTDIR; if (!dir || !S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode)) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if (!dir->i_fop) goto out; /* * inode->i_ino is unsigned long, kstat->ino is u64, so the * former would be insufficient on 32-bit hosts when the * filesystem supports 64-bit inode numbers. So we need to * actually call ->getattr, not just read i_ino: */ error = vfs_getattr_nosec(&child_path, &stat); if (error) return error; buffer.ino = stat.ino; /* * Open the directory ... */ file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, cred); error = PTR_ERR(file); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if (!file->f_op->iterate) goto out_close; buffer.sequence = 0; while (1) { int old_seq = buffer.sequence; error = iterate_dir(file, &buffer.ctx); if (buffer.found) { error = 0; break; } if (error < 0) break; error = -ENOENT; if (old_seq == buffer.sequence) break; } out_close: fput(file); out: return error; } /** * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function * @inode: the object to encode * @fh: where to store the file handle fragment * @max_len: maximum length to store there * @parent: parent directory inode, if wanted * * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number * can be used to check that it is still valid. It places them in the * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them. */ static int export_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid, int *max_len, struct inode *parent) { int len = *max_len; int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN; if (parent && (len < 4)) { *max_len = 4; return FILEID_INVALID; } else if (len < 2) { *max_len = 2; return FILEID_INVALID; } len = 2; fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino; fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation; if (parent) { fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino; fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation; len = 4; type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT; } *max_len = len; return type; } int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid, int *max_len, struct inode *parent) { const struct export_operations *nop = inode->i_sb->s_export_op; if (nop && nop->encode_fh) return nop->encode_fh(inode, fid->raw, max_len, parent); return export_encode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_inode_fh); int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid, int *max_len, int connectable) { int error; struct dentry *p = NULL; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode, *parent = NULL; if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { p = dget_parent(dentry); /* * note that while p might've ceased to be our parent already, * it's still pinned by and still positive. */ parent = p->d_inode; } error = exportfs_encode_inode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent); dput(p); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_fh); struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *), void *context) { const struct export_operations *nop = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op; struct dentry *result, *alias; char nbuf[NAME_MAX+1]; int err; /* * Try to get any dentry for the given file handle from the filesystem. */ if (!nop || !nop->fh_to_dentry) return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); result = nop->fh_to_dentry(mnt->mnt_sb, fid, fh_len, fileid_type); if (!result) result = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); if (IS_ERR(result)) return result; if (S_ISDIR(result->d_inode->i_mode)) { /* * This request is for a directory. * * On the positive side there is only one dentry for each * directory inode. On the negative side this implies that we * to ensure our dentry is connected all the way up to the * filesystem root. */ if (result->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) { err = reconnect_path(mnt, result, nbuf); if (err) goto err_result; } if (!acceptable(context, result)) { err = -EACCES; goto err_result; } return result; } else { /* * It's not a directory. Life is a little more complicated. */ struct dentry *target_dir, *nresult; /* * See if either the dentry we just got from the filesystem * or any alias for it is acceptable. This is always true * if this filesystem is exported without the subtreecheck * option. If the filesystem is exported with the subtree * check option there's a fair chance we need to look at * the parent directory in the file handle and make sure * it's connected to the filesystem root. */ alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context); if (alias) return alias; /* * Try to extract a dentry for the parent directory from the * file handle. If this fails we'll have to give up. */ err = -ESTALE; if (!nop->fh_to_parent) goto err_result; target_dir = nop->fh_to_parent(mnt->mnt_sb, fid, fh_len, fileid_type); if (!target_dir) goto err_result; err = PTR_ERR(target_dir); if (IS_ERR(target_dir)) goto err_result; /* * And as usual we need to make sure the parent directory is * connected to the filesystem root. The VFS really doesn't * like disconnected directories.. */ err = reconnect_path(mnt, target_dir, nbuf); if (err) { dput(target_dir); goto err_result; } /* * Now that we've got both a well-connected parent and a * dentry for the inode we're after, make sure that our * inode is actually connected to the parent. */ err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, target_dir, nbuf, result); if (!err) { mutex_lock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex); nresult = lookup_one_len(nbuf, target_dir, strlen(nbuf)); mutex_unlock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex); if (!IS_ERR(nresult)) { if (nresult->d_inode) { dput(result); result = nresult; } else dput(nresult); } } /* * At this point we are done with the parent, but it's pinned * by the child dentry anyway. */ dput(target_dir); /* * And finally make sure the dentry is actually acceptable * to NFSD. */ alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context); if (!alias) { err = -EACCES; goto err_result; } return alias; } err_result: dput(result); return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_decode_fh); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");