/******************************************************************************* * Filename: target_core_fabric_lib.c * * This file contains generic high level protocol identifier and PR * handlers for TCM fabric modules * * Copyright (c) 2010 Rising Tide Systems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2010 Linux-iSCSI.org * * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * ******************************************************************************/ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> #include <target/target_core_base.h> #include <target/target_core_device.h> #include <target/target_core_transport.h> #include <target/target_core_fabric_lib.h> #include <target/target_core_fabric_ops.h> #include <target/target_core_configfs.h> #include "target_core_hba.h" #include "target_core_pr.h" /* * Handlers for Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) */ u8 sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg) { /* * Return a SAS Serial SCSI Protocol identifier for loopback operations * This is defined in section 7.5.1 Table 362 in spc4r17 */ return 0x6; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_fabric_proto_ident); u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg, int *format_code, unsigned char *buf) { unsigned char *ptr; int ret; /* * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 6h for SAS */ buf[0] = 0x06; /* * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol */ ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[4]; /* Skip over 'naa. prefix */ ret = hex2bin(&buf[4], ptr, 8); if (ret < 0) pr_debug("sas transport_id: invalid hex string\n"); /* * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length */ return 24; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id); u32 sas_get_pr_transport_id_len( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg, int *format_code) { *format_code = 0; /* * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI * over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol * * The SAS Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length */ return 24; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_get_pr_transport_id_len); /* * Used for handling SCSI fabric dependent TransportIDs in SPC-3 and above * Persistent Reservation SPEC_I_PT=1 and PROUT REGISTER_AND_MOVE operations. */ char *sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, const char *buf, u32 *out_tid_len, char **port_nexus_ptr) { /* * Assume the FORMAT CODE 00b from spc4r17, 7.5.4.7 TransportID * for initiator ports using SCSI over SAS Serial SCSI Protocol * * The TransportID for a SAS Initiator Port is of fixed size of * 24 bytes, and SAS does not contain a I_T nexus identifier, * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL. */ *port_nexus_ptr = NULL; *out_tid_len = 24; return (char *)&buf[4]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id); /* * Handlers for Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) */ u8 fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg) { return 0x0; /* 0 = fcp-2 per SPC4 section 7.5.1 */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_fabric_proto_ident); u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id_len( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg, int *format_code) { *format_code = 0; /* * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length */ return 24; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id_len); u32 fc_get_pr_transport_id( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg, int *format_code, unsigned char *buf) { unsigned char *ptr; int i, ret; u32 off = 8; /* * PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER is 0h for FCP-2 * * From spc4r17, 7.5.4.2 TransportID for initiator ports using * SCSI over Fibre Channel * * We convert the ASCII formatted N Port name into a binary * encoded TransportID. */ ptr = &se_nacl->initiatorname[0]; for (i = 0; i < 24; ) { if (!strncmp(&ptr[i], ":", 1)) { i++; continue; } ret = hex2bin(&buf[off++], &ptr[i], 1); if (ret < 0) pr_debug("fc transport_id: invalid hex string\n"); i += 2; } /* * The FC Transport ID is a hardcoded 24-byte length */ return 24; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_get_pr_transport_id); char *fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, const char *buf, u32 *out_tid_len, char **port_nexus_ptr) { /* * The TransportID for a FC N Port is of fixed size of * 24 bytes, and FC does not contain a I_T nexus identifier, * so we return the **port_nexus_ptr set to NULL. */ *port_nexus_ptr = NULL; *out_tid_len = 24; return (char *)&buf[8]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id); /* * Handlers for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) */ u8 iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg) { /* * This value is defined for "Internet SCSI (iSCSI)" * in spc4r17 section 7.5.1 Table 362 */ return 0x5; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident); u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg, int *format_code, unsigned char *buf) { u32 off = 4, padding = 0; u16 len = 0; spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock); /* * Set PROTOCOL IDENTIFIER to 5h for iSCSI */ buf[0] = 0x05; /* * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator * ports using SCSI over iSCSI. * * The null-terminated, null-padded (see 4.4.2) ISCSI NAME field * shall contain the iSCSI name of an iSCSI initiator node (see * RFC 3720). The first ISCSI NAME field byte containing an ASCII * null character terminates the ISCSI NAME field without regard for * the specified length of the iSCSI TransportID or the contents of * the ADDITIONAL LENGTH field. */ len = sprintf(&buf[off], "%s", se_nacl->initiatorname); /* * Add Extra byte for NULL terminator */ len++; /* * If there is ISID present with the registration and *format code == 1 * 1, use iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format. * * Otherwise use iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format that * does not contain the ASCII encoded iSCSI Initiator iSID value * provied by the iSCSi Initiator during the iSCSI login process. */ if ((*format_code == 1) && (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg)) { /* * Set FORMAT CODE 01b for iSCSI Initiator port TransportID * format. */ buf[0] |= 0x40; /* * From spc4r17 Section 7.5.4.6: TransportID for initiator * ports using SCSI over iSCSI. Table 390 * * The SEPARATOR field shall contain the five ASCII * characters ",i,0x". * * The null-terminated, null-padded ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION ID * field shall contain the iSCSI initiator session identifier * (see RFC 3720) in the form of ASCII characters that are the * hexadecimal digits converted from the binary iSCSI initiator * session identifier value. The first ISCSI INITIATOR SESSION * ID field byte containing an ASCII null character */ buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */ buf[off+len] = 0x69; off++; /* ASCII Character: "i" */ buf[off+len] = 0x2c; off++; /* ASCII Character: "," */ buf[off+len] = 0x30; off++; /* ASCII Character: "0" */ buf[off+len] = 0x78; off++; /* ASCII Character: "x" */ len += 5; buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[0]; off++; buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[1]; off++; buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[2]; off++; buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[3]; off++; buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[4]; off++; buf[off+len] = pr_reg->pr_reg_isid[5]; off++; buf[off+len] = '\0'; off++; len += 7; } spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock); /* * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and * shall be a multiple of four. */ padding = ((-len) & 3); if (padding != 0) len += padding; buf[2] = ((len >> 8) & 0xff); buf[3] = (len & 0xff); /* * Increment value for total payload + header length for * full status descriptor */ len += 4; return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id); u32 iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg, int *format_code) { u32 len = 0, padding = 0; spin_lock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock); len = strlen(se_nacl->initiatorname); /* * Add extra byte for NULL terminator */ len++; /* * If there is ISID present with the registration, use format code: * 01b: iSCSI Initiator port TransportID format * * If there is not an active iSCSI session, use format code: * 00b: iSCSI Initiator device TransportID format */ if (pr_reg->isid_present_at_reg) { len += 5; /* For ",i,0x" ASCII seperator */ len += 7; /* For iSCSI Initiator Session ID + Null terminator */ *format_code = 1; } else *format_code = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&se_nacl->nacl_sess_lock); /* * The ADDITIONAL LENGTH field specifies the number of bytes that follow * in the TransportID. The additional length shall be at least 20 and * shall be a multiple of four. */ padding = ((-len) & 3); if (padding != 0) len += padding; /* * Increment value for total payload + header length for * full status descriptor */ len += 4; return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len); char *iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id( struct se_portal_group *se_tpg, const char *buf, u32 *out_tid_len, char **port_nexus_ptr) { char *p; u32 tid_len, padding; int i; u16 add_len; u8 format_code = (buf[0] & 0xc0); /* * Check for FORMAT CODE 00b or 01b from spc4r17, section 7.5.4.6: * * TransportID for initiator ports using SCSI over iSCSI, * from Table 388 -- iSCSI TransportID formats. * * 00b Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique * SCSI device name of the iSCSI initiator * device containing the initiator port (see table 389). * 01b Initiator port is identified using the world wide unique * initiator port identifier (see table 390).10b to 11b * Reserved */ if ((format_code != 0x00) && (format_code != 0x40)) { pr_err("Illegal format code: 0x%02x for iSCSI" " Initiator Transport ID\n", format_code); return NULL; } /* * If the caller wants the TransportID Length, we set that value for the * entire iSCSI Tarnsport ID now. */ if (out_tid_len != NULL) { add_len = ((buf[2] >> 8) & 0xff); add_len |= (buf[3] & 0xff); tid_len = strlen((char *)&buf[4]); tid_len += 4; /* Add four bytes for iSCSI Transport ID header */ tid_len += 1; /* Add one byte for NULL terminator */ padding = ((-tid_len) & 3); if (padding != 0) tid_len += padding; if ((add_len + 4) != tid_len) { pr_debug("LIO-Target Extracted add_len: %hu " "does not match calculated tid_len: %u," " using tid_len instead\n", add_len+4, tid_len); *out_tid_len = tid_len; } else *out_tid_len = (add_len + 4); } /* * Check for ',i,0x' seperator between iSCSI Name and iSCSI Initiator * Session ID as defined in Table 390 - iSCSI initiator port TransportID * format. */ if (format_code == 0x40) { p = strstr((char *)&buf[4], ",i,0x"); if (!p) { pr_err("Unable to locate \",i,0x\" seperator" " for Initiator port identifier: %s\n", (char *)&buf[4]); return NULL; } *p = '\0'; /* Terminate iSCSI Name */ p += 5; /* Skip over ",i,0x" seperator */ *port_nexus_ptr = p; /* * Go ahead and do the lower case conversion of the received * 12 ASCII characters representing the ISID in the TransportID * for comparison against the running iSCSI session's ISID from * iscsi_target.c:lio_sess_get_initiator_sid() */ for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { if (isdigit(*p)) { p++; continue; } *p = tolower(*p); p++; } } return (char *)&buf[4]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id);