/* * Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ctree.h" #include "volumes.h" #include "disk-io.h" #include "transaction.h" #undef DEBUG /* * This is the implementation for the generic read ahead framework. * * To trigger a readahead, btrfs_reada_add must be called. It will start * a read ahead for the given range [start, end) on tree root. The returned * handle can either be used to wait on the readahead to finish * (btrfs_reada_wait), or to send it to the background (btrfs_reada_detach). * * The read ahead works as follows: * On btrfs_reada_add, the root of the tree is inserted into a radix_tree. * reada_start_machine will then search for extents to prefetch and trigger * some reads. When a read finishes for a node, all contained node/leaf * pointers that lie in the given range will also be enqueued. The reads will * be triggered in sequential order, thus giving a big win over a naive * enumeration. It will also make use of multi-device layouts. Each disk * will have its on read pointer and all disks will by utilized in parallel. * Also will no two disks read both sides of a mirror simultaneously, as this * would waste seeking capacity. Instead both disks will read different parts * of the filesystem. * Any number of readaheads can be started in parallel. The read order will be * determined globally, i.e. 2 parallel readaheads will normally finish faster * than the 2 started one after another. */ #define MAX_MIRRORS 2 #define MAX_IN_FLIGHT 6 struct reada_extctl { struct list_head list; struct reada_control *rc; u64 generation; }; struct reada_extent { u64 logical; struct btrfs_key top; u32 blocksize; int err; struct list_head extctl; struct kref refcnt; spinlock_t lock; struct reada_zone *zones[MAX_MIRRORS]; int nzones; struct btrfs_device *scheduled_for; }; struct reada_zone { u64 start; u64 end; u64 elems; struct list_head list; spinlock_t lock; int locked; struct btrfs_device *device; struct btrfs_device *devs[MAX_MIRRORS]; /* full list, incl self */ int ndevs; struct kref refcnt; }; struct reada_machine_work { struct btrfs_work work; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; }; static void reada_extent_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *, struct reada_extent *); static void reada_control_release(struct kref *kref); static void reada_zone_release(struct kref *kref); static void reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info); static void __reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info); static int reada_add_block(struct reada_control *rc, u64 logical, struct btrfs_key *top, int level, u64 generation); /* recurses */ /* in case of err, eb might be NULL */ static int __readahead_hook(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start, int err) { int level = 0; int nritems; int i; u64 bytenr; u64 generation; struct reada_extent *re; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; struct list_head list; unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; struct btrfs_device *for_dev; if (eb) level = btrfs_header_level(eb); /* find extent */ spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); re = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); if (re) kref_get(&re->refcnt); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); if (!re) return -1; spin_lock(&re->lock); /* * just take the full list from the extent. afterwards we * don't need the lock anymore */ list_replace_init(&re->extctl, &list); for_dev = re->scheduled_for; re->scheduled_for = NULL; spin_unlock(&re->lock); if (err == 0) { nritems = level ? btrfs_header_nritems(eb) : 0; generation = btrfs_header_generation(eb); /* * FIXME: currently we just set nritems to 0 if this is a leaf, * effectively ignoring the content. In a next step we could * trigger more readahead depending from the content, e.g. * fetch the checksums for the extents in the leaf. */ } else { /* * this is the error case, the extent buffer has not been * read correctly. We won't access anything from it and * just cleanup our data structures. Effectively this will * cut the branch below this node from read ahead. */ nritems = 0; generation = 0; } for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) { struct reada_extctl *rec; u64 n_gen; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key next_key; btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i); if (i + 1 < nritems) btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &next_key, i + 1); else next_key = re->top; bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i); n_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i); list_for_each_entry(rec, &list, list) { struct reada_control *rc = rec->rc; /* * if the generation doesn't match, just ignore this * extctl. This will probably cut off a branch from * prefetch. Alternatively one could start a new (sub-) * prefetch for this branch, starting again from root. * FIXME: move the generation check out of this loop */ #ifdef DEBUG if (rec->generation != generation) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "generation mismatch for " "(%llu,%d,%llu) %llu != %llu\n", key.objectid, key.type, key.offset, rec->generation, generation); } #endif if (rec->generation == generation && btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &rc->key_end) < 0 && btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&next_key, &rc->key_start) > 0) reada_add_block(rc, bytenr, &next_key, level - 1, n_gen); } } /* * free extctl records */ while (!list_empty(&list)) { struct reada_control *rc; struct reada_extctl *rec; rec = list_first_entry(&list, struct reada_extctl, list); list_del(&rec->list); rc = rec->rc; kfree(rec); kref_get(&rc->refcnt); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rc->elems)) { kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); wake_up(&rc->wait); } kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); reada_extent_put(fs_info, re); /* one ref for each entry */ } reada_extent_put(fs_info, re); /* our ref */ if (for_dev) atomic_dec(&for_dev->reada_in_flight); return 0; } /* * start is passed separately in case eb in NULL, which may be the case with * failed I/O */ int btree_readahead_hook(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start, int err) { int ret; ret = __readahead_hook(root, eb, start, err); reada_start_machine(root->fs_info); return ret; } static struct reada_zone *reada_find_zone(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_device *dev, u64 logical, struct btrfs_bio *multi) { int ret; int looped = 0; struct reada_zone *zone; struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = NULL; u64 start; u64 end; int i; again: zone = NULL; spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_zones, (void **)&zone, logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1); if (ret == 1) kref_get(&zone->refcnt); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); if (ret == 1) { if (logical >= zone->start && logical < zone->end) return zone; spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); } if (looped) return NULL; cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical); if (!cache) return NULL; start = cache->key.objectid; end = start + cache->key.offset - 1; btrfs_put_block_group(cache); zone = kzalloc(sizeof(*zone), GFP_NOFS); if (!zone) return NULL; zone->start = start; zone->end = end; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->list); spin_lock_init(&zone->lock); zone->locked = 0; kref_init(&zone->refcnt); zone->elems = 0; zone->device = dev; /* our device always sits at index 0 */ for (i = 0; i < multi->num_stripes; ++i) { /* bounds have already been checked */ zone->devs[i] = multi->stripes[i].dev; } zone->ndevs = multi->num_stripes; spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); ret = radix_tree_insert(&dev->reada_zones, (unsigned long)zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, zone); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); if (ret) { kfree(zone); looped = 1; goto again; } return zone; } static struct reada_extent *reada_find_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 logical, struct btrfs_key *top, int level) { int ret; int looped = 0; struct reada_extent *re = NULL; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree; struct btrfs_bio *multi = NULL; struct btrfs_device *dev; u32 blocksize; u64 length; int nzones = 0; int i; unsigned long index = logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; again: spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); re = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); if (re) kref_get(&re->refcnt); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); if (re || looped) return re; re = kzalloc(sizeof(*re), GFP_NOFS); if (!re) return NULL; blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level); re->logical = logical; re->blocksize = blocksize; re->top = *top; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&re->extctl); spin_lock_init(&re->lock); kref_init(&re->refcnt); /* * map block */ length = blocksize; ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, REQ_WRITE, logical, &length, &multi, 0); if (ret || !multi || length < blocksize) goto error; if (multi->num_stripes > MAX_MIRRORS) { printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs readahead: more than %d copies not " "supported", MAX_MIRRORS); goto error; } for (nzones = 0; nzones < multi->num_stripes; ++nzones) { struct reada_zone *zone; dev = multi->stripes[nzones].dev; zone = reada_find_zone(fs_info, dev, logical, multi); if (!zone) break; re->zones[nzones] = zone; spin_lock(&zone->lock); if (!zone->elems) kref_get(&zone->refcnt); ++zone->elems; spin_unlock(&zone->lock); spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); } re->nzones = nzones; if (nzones == 0) { /* not a single zone found, error and out */ goto error; } /* insert extent in reada_tree + all per-device trees, all or nothing */ spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->reada_tree, index, re); if (ret) { spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); if (ret != -ENOMEM) { /* someone inserted the extent in the meantime */ looped = 1; } goto error; } for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) { dev = multi->stripes[i].dev; ret = radix_tree_insert(&dev->reada_extents, index, re); if (ret) { while (--i >= 0) { dev = multi->stripes[i].dev; BUG_ON(dev == NULL); radix_tree_delete(&dev->reada_extents, index); } BUG_ON(fs_info == NULL); radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); goto error; } } spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); kfree(multi); return re; error: while (nzones) { struct reada_zone *zone; --nzones; zone = re->zones[nzones]; kref_get(&zone->refcnt); spin_lock(&zone->lock); --zone->elems; if (zone->elems == 0) { /* * no fs_info->reada_lock needed, as this can't be * the last ref */ kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); } spin_unlock(&zone->lock); spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); } kfree(multi); kfree(re); if (looped) goto again; return NULL; } static void reada_kref_dummy(struct kref *kr) { } static void reada_extent_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct reada_extent *re) { int i; unsigned long index = re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); if (!kref_put(&re->refcnt, reada_kref_dummy)) { spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); return; } radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->reada_tree, index); for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { struct reada_zone *zone = re->zones[i]; radix_tree_delete(&zone->device->reada_extents, index); } spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { struct reada_zone *zone = re->zones[i]; kref_get(&zone->refcnt); spin_lock(&zone->lock); --zone->elems; if (zone->elems == 0) { /* no fs_info->reada_lock needed, as this can't be * the last ref */ kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); } spin_unlock(&zone->lock); spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); kref_put(&zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); } if (re->scheduled_for) atomic_dec(&re->scheduled_for->reada_in_flight); kfree(re); } static void reada_zone_release(struct kref *kref) { struct reada_zone *zone = container_of(kref, struct reada_zone, refcnt); radix_tree_delete(&zone->device->reada_zones, zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); kfree(zone); } static void reada_control_release(struct kref *kref) { struct reada_control *rc = container_of(kref, struct reada_control, refcnt); kfree(rc); } static int reada_add_block(struct reada_control *rc, u64 logical, struct btrfs_key *top, int level, u64 generation) { struct btrfs_root *root = rc->root; struct reada_extent *re; struct reada_extctl *rec; re = reada_find_extent(root, logical, top, level); /* takes one ref */ if (!re) return -1; rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_NOFS); if (!rec) { reada_extent_put(root->fs_info, re); return -1; } rec->rc = rc; rec->generation = generation; atomic_inc(&rc->elems); spin_lock(&re->lock); list_add_tail(&rec->list, &re->extctl); spin_unlock(&re->lock); /* leave the ref on the extent */ return 0; } /* * called with fs_info->reada_lock held */ static void reada_peer_zones_set_lock(struct reada_zone *zone, int lock) { int i; unsigned long index = zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; for (i = 0; i < zone->ndevs; ++i) { struct reada_zone *peer; peer = radix_tree_lookup(&zone->devs[i]->reada_zones, index); if (peer && peer->device != zone->device) peer->locked = lock; } } /* * called with fs_info->reada_lock held */ static int reada_pick_zone(struct btrfs_device *dev) { struct reada_zone *top_zone = NULL; struct reada_zone *top_locked_zone = NULL; u64 top_elems = 0; u64 top_locked_elems = 0; unsigned long index = 0; int ret; if (dev->reada_curr_zone) { reada_peer_zones_set_lock(dev->reada_curr_zone, 0); kref_put(&dev->reada_curr_zone->refcnt, reada_zone_release); dev->reada_curr_zone = NULL; } /* pick the zone with the most elements */ while (1) { struct reada_zone *zone; ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_zones, (void **)&zone, index, 1); if (ret == 0) break; index = (zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; if (zone->locked) { if (zone->elems > top_locked_elems) { top_locked_elems = zone->elems; top_locked_zone = zone; } } else { if (zone->elems > top_elems) { top_elems = zone->elems; top_zone = zone; } } } if (top_zone) dev->reada_curr_zone = top_zone; else if (top_locked_zone) dev->reada_curr_zone = top_locked_zone; else return 0; dev->reada_next = dev->reada_curr_zone->start; kref_get(&dev->reada_curr_zone->refcnt); reada_peer_zones_set_lock(dev->reada_curr_zone, 1); return 1; } static int reada_start_machine_dev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_device *dev) { struct reada_extent *re = NULL; int mirror_num = 0; struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL; u64 logical; u32 blocksize; int ret; int i; int need_kick = 0; spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); if (dev->reada_curr_zone == NULL) { ret = reada_pick_zone(dev); if (!ret) { spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); return 0; } } /* * FIXME currently we issue the reads one extent at a time. If we have * a contiguous block of extents, we could also coagulate them or use * plugging to speed things up */ ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_extents, (void **)&re, dev->reada_next >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1); if (ret == 0 || re->logical >= dev->reada_curr_zone->end) { ret = reada_pick_zone(dev); if (!ret) { spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); return 0; } re = NULL; ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dev->reada_extents, (void **)&re, dev->reada_next >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, 1); } if (ret == 0) { spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); return 0; } dev->reada_next = re->logical + re->blocksize; kref_get(&re->refcnt); spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); /* * find mirror num */ for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { if (re->zones[i]->device == dev) { mirror_num = i + 1; break; } } logical = re->logical; blocksize = re->blocksize; spin_lock(&re->lock); if (re->scheduled_for == NULL) { re->scheduled_for = dev; need_kick = 1; } spin_unlock(&re->lock); reada_extent_put(fs_info, re); if (!need_kick) return 0; atomic_inc(&dev->reada_in_flight); ret = reada_tree_block_flagged(fs_info->extent_root, logical, blocksize, mirror_num, &eb); if (ret) __readahead_hook(fs_info->extent_root, NULL, logical, ret); else if (eb) __readahead_hook(fs_info->extent_root, eb, eb->start, ret); if (eb) free_extent_buffer(eb); return 1; } static void reada_start_machine_worker(struct btrfs_work *work) { struct reada_machine_work *rmw; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; rmw = container_of(work, struct reada_machine_work, work); fs_info = rmw->fs_info; kfree(rmw); __reada_start_machine(fs_info); } static void __reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) { struct btrfs_device *device; struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices; u64 enqueued; u64 total = 0; int i; do { enqueued = 0; list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) { if (atomic_read(&device->reada_in_flight) < MAX_IN_FLIGHT) enqueued += reada_start_machine_dev(fs_info, device); } total += enqueued; } while (enqueued && total < 10000); if (enqueued == 0) return; /* * If everything is already in the cache, this is effectively single * threaded. To a) not hold the caller for too long and b) to utilize * more cores, we broke the loop above after 10000 iterations and now * enqueue to workers to finish it. This will distribute the load to * the cores. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) reada_start_machine(fs_info); } static void reada_start_machine(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) { struct reada_machine_work *rmw; rmw = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmw), GFP_NOFS); if (!rmw) { /* FIXME we cannot handle this properly right now */ BUG(); } rmw->work.func = reada_start_machine_worker; rmw->fs_info = fs_info; btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->readahead_workers, &rmw->work); } #ifdef DEBUG static void dump_devs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int all) { struct btrfs_device *device; struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices; unsigned long index; int ret; int i; int j; int cnt; spin_lock(&fs_info->reada_lock); list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "dev %lld has %d in flight\n", device->devid, atomic_read(&device->reada_in_flight)); index = 0; while (1) { struct reada_zone *zone; ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&device->reada_zones, (void **)&zone, index, 1); if (ret == 0) break; printk(KERN_DEBUG " zone %llu-%llu elems %llu locked " "%d devs", zone->start, zone->end, zone->elems, zone->locked); for (j = 0; j < zone->ndevs; ++j) { printk(KERN_CONT " %lld", zone->devs[j]->devid); } if (device->reada_curr_zone == zone) printk(KERN_CONT " curr off %llu", device->reada_next - zone->start); printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); index = (zone->end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; } cnt = 0; index = 0; while (all) { struct reada_extent *re = NULL; ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&device->reada_extents, (void **)&re, index, 1); if (ret == 0) break; printk(KERN_DEBUG " re: logical %llu size %u empty %d for %lld", re->logical, re->blocksize, list_empty(&re->extctl), re->scheduled_for ? re->scheduled_for->devid : -1); for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs", re->zones[i]->start, re->zones[i]->end); for (j = 0; j < re->zones[i]->ndevs; ++j) { printk(KERN_CONT " %lld", re->zones[i]->devs[j]->devid); } } printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; if (++cnt > 15) break; } } index = 0; cnt = 0; while (all) { struct reada_extent *re = NULL; ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->reada_tree, (void **)&re, index, 1); if (ret == 0) break; if (!re->scheduled_for) { index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; continue; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "re: logical %llu size %u list empty %d for %lld", re->logical, re->blocksize, list_empty(&re->extctl), re->scheduled_for ? re->scheduled_for->devid : -1); for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs", re->zones[i]->start, re->zones[i]->end); for (i = 0; i < re->nzones; ++i) { printk(KERN_CONT " zone %llu-%llu devs", re->zones[i]->start, re->zones[i]->end); for (j = 0; j < re->zones[i]->ndevs; ++j) { printk(KERN_CONT " %lld", re->zones[i]->devs[j]->devid); } } } printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); index = (re->logical >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1; } spin_unlock(&fs_info->reada_lock); } #endif /* * interface */ struct reada_control *btrfs_reada_add(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key_start, struct btrfs_key *key_end) { struct reada_control *rc; u64 start; u64 generation; int level; struct extent_buffer *node; static struct btrfs_key max_key = { .objectid = (u64)-1, .type = (u8)-1, .offset = (u64)-1 }; rc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rc), GFP_NOFS); if (!rc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); rc->root = root; rc->key_start = *key_start; rc->key_end = *key_end; atomic_set(&rc->elems, 0); init_waitqueue_head(&rc->wait); kref_init(&rc->refcnt); kref_get(&rc->refcnt); /* one ref for having elements */ node = btrfs_root_node(root); start = node->start; level = btrfs_header_level(node); generation = btrfs_header_generation(node); free_extent_buffer(node); reada_add_block(rc, start, &max_key, level, generation); reada_start_machine(root->fs_info); return rc; } #ifdef DEBUG int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle) { struct reada_control *rc = handle; while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) { wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0, 5 * HZ); dump_devs(rc->root->fs_info, rc->elems < 10 ? 1 : 0); } dump_devs(rc->root->fs_info, rc->elems < 10 ? 1 : 0); kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); return 0; } #else int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle) { struct reada_control *rc = handle; while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) { wait_event(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0); } kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); return 0; } #endif void btrfs_reada_detach(void *handle) { struct reada_control *rc = handle; kref_put(&rc->refcnt, reada_control_release); }