/* * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers * * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "amdtp.h" #define TICKS_PER_CYCLE 3072 #define CYCLES_PER_SECOND 8000 #define TICKS_PER_SECOND (TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND) #define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS 0x2e00 /* 479.17 µs */ /* isochronous header parameters */ #define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT 16 #define TAG_CIP 1 /* common isochronous packet header parameters */ #define CIP_EOH (1u << 31) #define CIP_EOH_MASK 0x80000000 #define CIP_FMT_AM (0x10 << 24) #define CIP_FMT_MASK 0x3f000000 #define CIP_SYT_MASK 0x0000ffff #define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO 0xffff #define CIP_FDF_MASK 0x00ff0000 #define CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT 16 /* * Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters * only "Clock-based rate control mode" is supported */ #define AMDTP_FDF_AM824 (0 << (CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT + 3)) #define AMDTP_DBS_MASK 0x00ff0000 #define AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT 16 #define AMDTP_DBC_MASK 0x000000ff /* TODO: make these configurable */ #define INTERRUPT_INTERVAL 16 #define QUEUE_LENGTH 48 static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data); /** * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize * @unit: the target of the stream * @dir: the direction of stream * @flags: the packet transmission method to use */ int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, enum cip_flags flags) { s->unit = fw_unit_get(unit); s->direction = dir; s->flags = flags; s->context = ERR_PTR(-1); mutex_init(&s->mutex); tasklet_init(&s->period_tasklet, pcm_period_tasklet, (unsigned long)s); s->packet_index = 0; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init); /** * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy */ void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s) { WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)); mutex_destroy(&s->mutex); fw_unit_put(s->unit); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy); const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = { [CIP_SFC_32000] = 8, [CIP_SFC_44100] = 8, [CIP_SFC_48000] = 8, [CIP_SFC_88200] = 16, [CIP_SFC_96000] = 16, [CIP_SFC_176400] = 32, [CIP_SFC_192000] = 32, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals); /** * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure * @rate: the sample rate * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded * as AM824 multi-bit linear audio * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels) * * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be * changed while the stream is running. */ void amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels, unsigned int midi_ports) { static const unsigned int rates[] = { [CIP_SFC_32000] = 32000, [CIP_SFC_44100] = 44100, [CIP_SFC_48000] = 48000, [CIP_SFC_88200] = 88200, [CIP_SFC_96000] = 96000, [CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400, [CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000, }; unsigned int sfc; if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s))) return; for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++sfc) if (rates[sfc] == rate) goto sfc_found; WARN_ON(1); return; sfc_found: s->dual_wire = (s->flags & CIP_HI_DUALWIRE) && sfc > CIP_SFC_96000; if (s->dual_wire) { sfc -= 2; rate /= 2; pcm_channels *= 2; } s->sfc = sfc; s->data_block_quadlets = pcm_channels + DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8); s->pcm_channels = pcm_channels; s->midi_ports = midi_ports; s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc]; /* default buffering in the device */ s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE; if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) /* additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets */ s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters); /** * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size * @s: the AMDTP stream * * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters(). */ unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s) { return 8 + s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * 4; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload); static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames); static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames); static void amdtp_write_s16_dualwire(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames); static void amdtp_write_s32_dualwire(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames); /** * amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format - set the PCM format * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure * @format: the format of the ALSA PCM device * * The sample format must be set after the other paramters (rate/PCM channels/ * MIDI) and before the stream is started, and must not be changed while the * stream is running. */ void amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_stream *s, snd_pcm_format_t format) { if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s))) return; switch (format) { default: WARN_ON(1); /* fall through */ case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16: if (s->dual_wire) s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s16_dualwire; else s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s16; break; case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32: if (s->dual_wire) s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s32_dualwire; else s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s32; break; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format); /** * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running * @s: the AMDTP stream * * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback. */ void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s) { tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet); s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0; s->pcm_period_pointer = 0; s->pointer_flush = true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare); static unsigned int calculate_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s) { unsigned int phase, data_blocks; if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc)) { /* Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed. */ data_blocks = s->data_block_state; } else { phase = s->data_block_state; /* * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to * the bus clock, and * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early * as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the * device's buffer). */ if (s->sfc == CIP_SFC_44100) /* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */ data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^ (phase == 0 || phase >= 40)); else /* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */ data_blocks = 11 * (s->sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0); if (++phase >= (80 >> (s->sfc >> 1))) phase = 0; s->data_block_state = phase; } return data_blocks; } static unsigned int calculate_syt(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle) { unsigned int syt_offset, phase, index, syt; if (s->last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) { if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc)) syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset + s->syt_offset_state; else { /* * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is: * n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive * elements is about 1386.23. Rounding the results of this * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of * differences that begins with: * 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ... * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence. */ phase = s->syt_offset_state; index = phase % 13; syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset; syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) || phase == 146); if (++phase >= 147) phase = 0; s->syt_offset_state = phase; } } else syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE; s->last_syt_offset = syt_offset; if (syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) { syt_offset += s->transfer_delay; syt = (cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12; syt += syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE; return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK; } else { return CIP_SYT_NO_INFO; } } static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime; unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, frame_step, i, c; const u32 *src; channels = s->pcm_channels; src = (void *)runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer); remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer; frame_step = s->data_block_quadlets - channels; for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000); src++; buffer++; } buffer += frame_step; if (--remaining_frames == 0) src = (void *)runtime->dma_area; } } static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime; unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, frame_step, i, c; const u16 *src; channels = s->pcm_channels; src = (void *)runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer); remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer; frame_step = s->data_block_quadlets - channels; for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x40000000); src++; buffer++; } buffer += frame_step; if (--remaining_frames == 0) src = (void *)runtime->dma_area; } } static void amdtp_write_s32_dualwire(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime; unsigned int channels, frame_adjust_1, frame_adjust_2, i, c; const u32 *src; channels = s->pcm_channels; src = (void *)runtime->dma_area + s->pcm_buffer_pointer * (runtime->frame_bits / 8); frame_adjust_1 = channels - 1; frame_adjust_2 = 1 - (s->data_block_quadlets - channels); channels /= 2; for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000); src++; buffer += 2; } buffer -= frame_adjust_1; for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000); src++; buffer += 2; } buffer -= frame_adjust_2; } } static void amdtp_write_s16_dualwire(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime; unsigned int channels, frame_adjust_1, frame_adjust_2, i, c; const u16 *src; channels = s->pcm_channels; src = (void *)runtime->dma_area + s->pcm_buffer_pointer * (runtime->frame_bits / 8); frame_adjust_1 = channels - 1; frame_adjust_2 = 1 - (s->data_block_quadlets - channels); channels /= 2; for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x40000000); src++; buffer += 2; } buffer -= frame_adjust_1; for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { *buffer = cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x40000000); src++; buffer += 2; } buffer -= frame_adjust_2; } } static void amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) { unsigned int i, c; for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { for (c = 0; c < s->pcm_channels; ++c) buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000); buffer += s->data_block_quadlets; } } static void amdtp_fill_midi(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) buffer[s->pcm_channels + i * s->data_block_quadlets] = cpu_to_be32(0x80000000); } static void queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle) { __be32 *buffer; unsigned int index, data_blocks, syt, ptr; struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm; struct fw_iso_packet packet; int err; if (s->packet_index < 0) return; index = s->packet_index; /* this module generate empty packet for 'no data' */ syt = calculate_syt(s, cycle); if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)) data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s); else if (syt != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO) data_blocks = s->syt_interval; else data_blocks = 0; buffer = s->buffer.packets[index].buffer; buffer[0] = cpu_to_be32(ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) | (s->data_block_quadlets << AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT) | s->data_block_counter); buffer[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH | CIP_FMT_AM | AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | (s->sfc << CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT) | syt); buffer += 2; pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm); if (pcm) s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks); else amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(s, buffer, data_blocks); if (s->midi_ports) amdtp_fill_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks); s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff; packet.payload_length = 8 + data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets; packet.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL); packet.skip = 0; packet.tag = TAG_CIP; packet.sy = 0; packet.header_length = 0; err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &packet, &s->buffer.iso_buffer, s->buffer.packets[index].offset); if (err < 0) { dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err); s->packet_index = -1; amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s); return; } if (++index >= QUEUE_LENGTH) index = 0; s->packet_index = index; if (pcm) { if (s->dual_wire) data_blocks *= 2; ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + data_blocks; if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size) ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size; ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer) = ptr; s->pcm_period_pointer += data_blocks; if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) { s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size; s->pointer_flush = false; tasklet_hi_schedule(&s->period_tasklet); } } } static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data) { struct amdtp_stream *s = (void *)data; struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm); if (pcm) snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm); } static void out_packet_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle, size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data) { struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data; unsigned int i, packets = header_length / 4; /* * Compute the cycle of the last queued packet. * (We need only the four lowest bits for the SYT, so we can ignore * that bits 0-11 must wrap around at 3072.) */ cycle += QUEUE_LENGTH - packets; for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) queue_out_packet(s, ++cycle); fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context); } static int queue_initial_skip_packets(struct amdtp_stream *s) { struct fw_iso_packet skip_packet = { .skip = 1, }; unsigned int i; int err; for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_LENGTH; ++i) { skip_packet.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(s->packet_index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL); err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &skip_packet, NULL, 0); if (err < 0) return err; if (++s->packet_index >= QUEUE_LENGTH) s->packet_index = 0; } return 0; } /** * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets * @s: the AMDTP stream to start * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus * @speed: firewire speed code * * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI * device can be started. */ int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed) { static const struct { unsigned int data_block; unsigned int syt_offset; } initial_state[] = { [CIP_SFC_32000] = { 4, 3072 }, [CIP_SFC_48000] = { 6, 1024 }, [CIP_SFC_96000] = { 12, 1024 }, [CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 }, [CIP_SFC_44100] = { 0, 67 }, [CIP_SFC_88200] = { 0, 67 }, [CIP_SFC_176400] = { 0, 67 }, }; int err; mutex_lock(&s->mutex); if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) || (!s->pcm_channels && !s->midi_ports))) { err = -EBADFD; goto err_unlock; } s->data_block_state = initial_state[s->sfc].data_block; s->syt_offset_state = initial_state[s->sfc].syt_offset; s->last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE; err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, QUEUE_LENGTH, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), DMA_TO_DEVICE); if (err < 0) goto err_unlock; s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT, channel, speed, 0, out_packet_callback, s); if (IS_ERR(s->context)) { err = PTR_ERR(s->context); if (err == -EBUSY) dev_err(&s->unit->device, "no free stream on this controller\n"); goto err_buffer; } amdtp_stream_update(s); s->packet_index = 0; s->data_block_counter = 0; err = queue_initial_skip_packets(s); if (err < 0) goto err_context; err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, 0); if (err < 0) goto err_context; mutex_unlock(&s->mutex); return 0; err_context: fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context); s->context = ERR_PTR(-1); err_buffer: iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit); err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&s->mutex); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_start); /** * amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data * * Returns the current buffer position, in frames. */ unsigned long amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_stream *s) { /* this optimization is allowed to be racy */ if (s->pointer_flush) fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context); else s->pointer_flush = true; return ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer); /** * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset * @s: the AMDTP stream */ void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s) { ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) = (fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id & 0x3f) << 24; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update); /** * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop * * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream * itself can be stopped. */ void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s) { mutex_lock(&s->mutex); if (!amdtp_stream_running(s)) { mutex_unlock(&s->mutex); return; } tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet); fw_iso_context_stop(s->context); fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context); s->context = ERR_PTR(-1); iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit); mutex_unlock(&s->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_stop); /** * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped * * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this * function first to stop the PCM device. */ void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s) { struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm; pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm); if (pcm) { snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(pcm); if (snd_pcm_running(pcm)) snd_pcm_stop(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(pcm); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);