Commit Graph

2205 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
f4d3165370 KVM: generalize "bugged" VM to "dead" VM
Generalize KVM_REQ_VM_BUGGED so that it can be called even in cases
where it is by design that the VM cannot be operated upon.  In this
case any KVM_BUG_ON should still warn, so introduce a new flag
kvm->vm_dead that is separate from kvm->vm_bugged.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-11 10:35:26 -05:00
Longpeng(Mike)
515a0c79e7 kvm: irqfd: avoid update unmodified entries of the routing
All of the irqfds would to be updated when update the irq
routing, it's too expensive if there're too many irqfds.

However we can reduce the cost by avoid some unnecessary
updates. For irqs of MSI type on X86, the update can be
saved if the msi values are not change.

The vfio migration could receives benefit from this optimi-
zaiton. The test VM has 128 vcpus and 8 VF (with 65 vectors
enabled), so the VM has more than 520 irqfds. We mesure the
cost of the vfio_msix_enable (in QEMU, it would set routing
for each irqfd) for each VF, and we can see the total cost
can be significantly reduced.

                Origin         Apply this Patch
1st             8              4
2nd             15             5
3rd             22             6
4th             24             6
5th             36             7
6th             44             7
7th             51             8
8th             58             8
Total           258ms          51ms

We're also tring to optimize the QEMU part [1], but it's still
worth to optimize the KVM to gain more benefits.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-08/msg04215.html

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210827080003.2689-1-longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 04:27:10 -04:00
Juergen Gross
a1c42ddedf kvm: rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS
KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not specifying the highest allowed vcpu-id, but the
number of allowed vcpu-ids. This has already led to confusion, so
rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS to make its semantics more
clear

Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-3-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 04:27:05 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
620b2438ab KVM: Make kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() use pre-allocated cpu_kick_mask
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() already disables preemption so just like
kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() it can be switched to using
pre-allocated per-cpu cpumasks. This allows for improvements for both
users of the function: in Hyper-V emulation code 'tlb_flush' can now be
dropped from 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' and kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask()
gets rid of dynamic allocation.

cpumask_available() checks in kvm_make_vcpu_request() and
kvm_kick_many_cpus() can now be dropped as they checks for an impossible
condition: kvm_init() makes sure per-cpu masks are allocated.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-9-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 04:27:04 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
baff59ccdc KVM: Pre-allocate cpumasks for kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()
Allocating cpumask dynamically in zalloc_cpumask_var() is not ideal.
Allocation is somewhat slow and can (in theory and when CPUMASK_OFFSTACK)
fail. kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() already disables preemption so
we can use pre-allocated per-cpu cpumasks instead.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 04:27:04 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
381cecc5d7 KVM: Drop 'except' parameter from kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask()
Both remaining callers of kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() pass 'NULL' for
'except' parameter so it can just be dropped.

No functional change intended ©.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 04:27:04 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
ae0946cd36 KVM: Optimize kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() a bit
Iterating over set bits in 'vcpu_bitmap' should be faster than going
through all vCPUs, especially when just a few bits are set.

Drop kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() call from kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()
to avoid handling the special case when 'vcpu_bitmap' is NULL, move the
code to kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except() itself.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903075141.403071-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 04:27:03 -04:00
Yang Li
11476d277e KVM: use vma_pages() helper
Use vma_pages function on vma object instead of explicit computation.

Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3526:29-35: WARNING: Consider using vma_pages
helper on vma

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <1632900526-119643-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 04:27:03 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
6bc6db0002 KVM: Remove tlbs_dirty
There is no user of tlbs_dirty.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210918005636.3675-4-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-23 11:01:12 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
0bbc2ca851 KVM: KVM: Use cpumask_available() to check for NULL cpumask when kicking vCPUs
Check for a NULL cpumask_var_t when kicking multiple vCPUs via
cpumask_available(), which performs a !NULL check if and only if cpumasks
are configured to be allocated off-stack.  This is a meaningless
optimization, e.g. avoids a TEST+Jcc and TEST+CMOV on x86, but more
importantly helps document that the NULL check is necessary even though
all callers pass in a local variable.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-22 10:33:15 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
85b640450d KVM: Clean up benign vcpu->cpu data races when kicking vCPUs
Fix a benign data race reported by syzbot+KCSAN[*] by ensuring vcpu->cpu
is read exactly once, and by ensuring the vCPU is booted from guest mode
if kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() returns true.  Fix a similar race in
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() by ensuring the vCPU is interrupted if
kvm_request_needs_ipi() returns true.

Reading vcpu->cpu before vcpu->mode (via kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick() or
kvm_request_needs_ipi()) means the target vCPU could get migrated (change
vcpu->cpu) and enter !OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE between reading vcpu->cpud and
reading vcpu->mode.  If that happens, the kick/IPI will be sent to the
old pCPU, not the new pCPU that is now running the vCPU or reading SPTEs.

Although failing to kick the vCPU is not exactly ideal, practically
speaking it cannot cause a functional issue unless there is also a bug in
the caller, and any such bug would exist regardless of kvm_vcpu_kick()'s
behavior.

The purpose of sending an IPI is purely to get a vCPU into the host (or
out of reading SPTEs) so that the vCPU can recognize a change in state,
e.g. a KVM_REQ_* request.  If vCPU's handling of the state change is
required for correctness, KVM must ensure either the vCPU sees the change
before entering the guest, or that the sender sees the vCPU as running in
guest mode.  All architectures handle this by (a) sending the request
before calling kvm_vcpu_kick() and (b) checking for requests _after_
setting vcpu->mode.

x86's READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES has similar requirements; KVM needs to
ensure it kicks and waits for vCPUs that started reading SPTEs _before_
MMU changes were finalized, but any vCPU that starts reading after MMU
changes were finalized will see the new state and can continue on
uninterrupted.

For uses of kvm_vcpu_kick() that are not paired with a KVM_REQ_*, e.g.
x86's kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(), the order of the kick must not be relied
upon for functional correctness, e.g. in the dirty log case, userspace
cannot assume it has a 100% complete log if vCPUs are still running.

All that said, eliminate the benign race since the cost of doing so is an
"extra" atomic cmpxchg() in the case where the target vCPU is loaded by
the current pCPU or is not loaded at all.  I.e. the kick will be skipped
due to kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode() seeing a compatible vcpu->mode as
opposed to the kick being skipped because of the cpu checks.

Keep the "cpu != me" checks even though they appear useless/impossible at
first glance.  x86 processes guest IPI writes in a fast path that runs in
IN_GUEST_MODE, i.e. can call kvm_vcpu_kick() from IN_GUEST_MODE.  And
calling kvm_vm_bugged()->kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() from IN_GUEST or
READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES is perfectly reasonable.

Note, a race with the cpu_online() check in kvm_vcpu_kick() likely
persists, e.g. the vCPU could exit guest mode and get offlined between
the cpu_online() check and the sending of smp_send_reschedule().  But,
the online check appears to exist only to avoid a WARN in x86's
native_smp_send_reschedule() that fires if the target CPU is not online.
The reschedule WARN exists because CPU offlining takes the CPU out of the
scheduling pool, i.e. the WARN is intended to detect the case where the
kernel attempts to schedule a task on an offline CPU.  The actual sending
of the IPI is a non-issue as at worst it will simpy be dropped on the
floor.  In other words, KVM's usurping of the reschedule IPI could
theoretically trigger a WARN if the stars align, but there will be no
loss of functionality.

[*] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd4154e502f43f10808a

Cc: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: 97222cc831 ("KVM: Emulate local APIC in kernel")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210827092516.1027264-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-22 10:33:15 -04:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
ae232ea460 KVM: do not shrink halt_poll_ns below grow_start
grow_halt_poll_ns() ignores values between 0 and
halt_poll_ns_grow_start (10000 by default). However,
when we shrink halt_poll_ns we may fall way below
halt_poll_ns_grow_start and endup with halt_poll_ns
values that don't make a lot of sense: like 1 or 9,
or 19.

VCPU1 trace (halt_poll_ns_shrink equals 2):

VCPU1 grow 10000
VCPU1 shrink 5000
VCPU1 shrink 2500
VCPU1 shrink 1250
VCPU1 shrink 625
VCPU1 shrink 312
VCPU1 shrink 156
VCPU1 shrink 78
VCPU1 shrink 39
VCPU1 shrink 19
VCPU1 shrink 9
VCPU1 shrink 4

Mirror what grow_halt_poll_ns() does and set halt_poll_ns
to 0 as soon as new shrink-ed halt_poll_ns value falls
below halt_poll_ns_grow_start.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902031100.252080-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-22 10:33:10 -04:00
Peter Xu
109bbba506 KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
Drop the unused function as reported by test bot.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210901230904.15164-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-06 08:23:46 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e99314a340 KVM/arm64 updates for 5.15
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
 
 - Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
 
 - Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
 
 - Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
 
 - Move over to the generic KVM entry code
 
 - Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
 
 - Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
 
 - A bunch of MM cleanups
 
 - a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
 
 - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 5.15

- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2

- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings

- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak

- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU

- Move over to the generic KVM entry code

- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore

- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature

- A bunch of MM cleanups

- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts

- Various cleanups
2021-09-06 06:34:48 -04:00
Jing Zhang
3cc4e148b9 KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
Add a new stat that counts the number of times a remote TLB flush is
requested, regardless of whether it kicks vCPUs out of guest mode. This
allows us to look at how often flushes are initiated.

Unlike remote_tlb_flush, this one applies to ARM's instruction-set-based
TLB flush implementation, so apply it there too.

Original-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210817002639.3856694-1-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-06 06:30:45 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
fdde13c13f KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
Don't export KVM's MMU notifier count helpers, under no circumstance
should any downstream module, including x86's vendor code, have a
legitimate reason to piggyback KVM's MMU notifier logic.  E.g in the x86
case, only KVM's MMU should be elevating the notifier count, and that
code is always built into the core kvm.ko module.

Fixes: edb298c663 ("KVM: x86/mmu: bump mmu notifier count in kvm_zap_gfn_range")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210902175951.1387989-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-06 06:21:29 -04:00
Jing Zhang
8ccba534a1 KVM: stats: Add halt polling related histogram stats
Add three log histogram stats to record the distribution of time spent
on successful polling, failed polling and VCPU wait.
halt_poll_success_hist: Distribution of spent time for a successful poll.
halt_poll_fail_hist: Distribution of spent time for a failed poll.
halt_wait_hist: Distribution of time a VCPU has spent on waiting.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-6-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:06:33 -04:00
Jing Zhang
87bcc5fa09 KVM: stats: Add halt_wait_ns stats for all architectures
Add simple stats halt_wait_ns to record the time a VCPU has spent on
waiting for all architectures (not just powerpc).

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-5-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:06:33 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
edb298c663 KVM: x86/mmu: bump mmu notifier count in kvm_zap_gfn_range
This together with previous patch, ensures that
kvm_zap_gfn_range doesn't race with page fault
running on another vcpu, and will make this page fault code
retry instead.

This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:06:19 -04:00
Peter Xu
3165af738e KVM: Allow to have arch-specific per-vm debugfs files
Allow archs to create arch-specific nodes under kvm->debugfs_dentry directory
besides the stats fields.  The new interface kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs() is
defined but not yet used.  It's called after kvm->debugfs_dentry is created, so
it can be referenced directly in kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs().  Arch should
define their own versions when they want to create extra debugfs nodes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13 03:35:17 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
ee3b6e41bc KVM: stats: remove dead stores
These stores are copied and pasted from the "if" statements above.
They are dead and while they are not really a bug, they can be
confusing to anyone reading the code as well.  Remove them.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13 03:35:15 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c3e9434c98 Merge branch 'kvm-vmx-secctl' into HEAD
Merge common topic branch for 5.14-rc6 and 5.15 merge window.
2021-08-10 13:45:26 -04:00
David Matlack
fe22ed827c KVM: Cache the last used slot index per vCPU
The memslot for a given gfn is looked up multiple times during page
fault handling. Avoid binary searching for it multiple times by caching
the most recently used slot. There is an existing VM-wide last_used_slot
but that does not work well for cases where vCPUs are accessing memory
in different slots (see performance data below).

Another benefit of caching the most recently use slot (versus looking
up the slot once and passing around a pointer) is speeding up memslot
lookups *across* faults and during spte prefetching.

To measure the performance of this change I ran dirty_log_perf_test with
64 vCPUs and 64 memslots and measured "Populate memory time" and
"Iteration 2 dirty memory time".  Tests were ran with eptad=N to force
dirty logging to use fast_page_fault so its performance could be
measured.

Config     | Metric                        | Before | After
---------- | ----------------------------- | ------ | ------
tdp_mmu=Y  | Populate memory time          | 6.76s  | 5.47s
tdp_mmu=Y  | Iteration 2 dirty memory time | 2.83s  | 0.31s
tdp_mmu=N  | Populate memory time          | 20.4s  | 18.7s
tdp_mmu=N  | Iteration 2 dirty memory time | 2.65s  | 0.30s

The "Iteration 2 dirty memory time" results are especially compelling
because they are equivalent to running the same test with a single
memslot. In other words, fast_page_fault performance no longer scales
with the number of memslots.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-06 07:52:29 -04:00
David Matlack
87689270b1 KVM: Rename lru_slot to last_used_slot
lru_slot is used to keep track of the index of the most-recently used
memslot. The correct acronym would be "mru" but that is not a common
acronym. So call it last_used_slot which is a bit more obvious.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-06 07:52:28 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
85cd39af14 KVM: Do not leak memory for duplicate debugfs directories
KVM creates a debugfs directory for each VM in order to store statistics
about the virtual machine.  The directory name is built from the process
pid and a VM fd.  While generally unique, it is possible to keep a
file descriptor alive in a way that causes duplicate directories, which
manifests as these messages:

  [  471.846235] debugfs: Directory '20245-4' with parent 'kvm' already present!

Even though this should not happen in practice, it is more or less
expected in the case of KVM for testcases that call KVM_CREATE_VM and
close the resulting file descriptor repeatedly and in parallel.

When this happens, debugfs_create_dir() returns an error but
kvm_create_vm_debugfs() goes on to allocate stat data structs which are
later leaked.  The slow memory leak was spotted by syzkaller, where it
caused OOM reports.

Since the issue only affects debugfs, do a lookup before calling
debugfs_create_dir, so that the message is downgraded and rate-limited.
While at it, ensure kvm->debugfs_dentry is NULL rather than an error
if it is not created.  This fixes kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs, which was not
checking IS_ERR_OR_NULL correctly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 536a6f88c4 ("KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM")
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-04 06:02:03 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
071064f14d KVM: Don't take mmu_lock for range invalidation unless necessary
Avoid taking mmu_lock for .invalidate_range_{start,end}() notifications
that are unrelated to KVM.  This is possible now that memslot updates are
blocked from range_start() to range_end(); that ensures that lock elision
happens in both or none, and therefore that mmu_notifier_count updates
(which must occur while holding mmu_lock for write) are always paired
across start->end.

Based on patches originally written by Ben Gardon.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-03 03:54:08 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
52ac8b358b KVM: Block memslot updates across range_start() and range_end()
We would like to avoid taking mmu_lock for .invalidate_range_{start,end}()
notifications that are unrelated to KVM.  Because mmu_notifier_count
must be modified while holding mmu_lock for write, and must always
be paired across start->end to stay balanced, lock elision must
happen in both or none.  Therefore, in preparation for this change,
this patch prevents memslot updates across range_start() and range_end().

Note, technically flag-only memslot updates could be allowed in parallel,
but stalling a memslot update for a relatively short amount of time is
not a scalability issue, and this is all more than complex enough.

A long note on the locking: a previous version of the patch used an rwsem
to block the memslot update while the MMU notifier run, but this resulted
in the following deadlock involving the pseudo-lock tagged as
"mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start".

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   5.12.0-rc3+ #6 Tainted: G           OE
   ------------------------------------------------------
   qemu-system-x86/3069 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffffffff9c775ca0 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end+0x5/0x190

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffffaff7410a9160 (&kvm->mmu_notifier_slots_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x36d/0x4f0 [kvm]

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

This corresponds to the following MMU notifier logic:

    invalidate_range_start
      take pseudo lock
      down_read()           (*)
      release pseudo lock
    invalidate_range_end
      take pseudo lock      (**)
      up_read()
      release pseudo lock

At point (*) we take the mmu_notifiers_slots_lock inside the pseudo lock;
at point (**) we take the pseudo lock inside the mmu_notifiers_slots_lock.

This could cause a deadlock (ignoring for a second that the pseudo lock
is not a lock):

- invalidate_range_start waits on down_read(), because the rwsem is
held by install_new_memslots

- install_new_memslots waits on down_write(), because the rwsem is
held till (another) invalidate_range_end finishes

- invalidate_range_end sits waits on the pseudo lock, held by
invalidate_range_start.

Removing the fairness of the rwsem breaks the cycle (in lockdep terms,
it would change the *shared* rwsem readers into *shared recursive*
readers), so open-code the wait using a readers count and a
spinlock.  This also allows handling blockable and non-blockable
critical section in the same way.

Losing the rwsem fairness does theoretically allow MMU notifiers to
block install_new_memslots forever.  Note that mm/mmu_notifier.c's own
retry scheme in mmu_interval_read_begin also uses wait/wake_up
and is likewise not fair.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-03 03:44:03 -04:00
Peter Xu
605c713023 KVM: Introduce kvm_get_kvm_safe()
Introduce this safe version of kvm_get_kvm() so that it can be called even
during vm destruction.  Use it in kvm_debugfs_open() and remove the verbose
comment.  Prepare to be used elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210625153214.43106-3-peterx@redhat.com>
[Preserve the comment in kvm_debugfs_open. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02 11:01:46 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
0b8f11737c KVM: Add infrastructure and macro to mark VM as bugged
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <3a0998645c328bf0895f1290e61821b70f048549.1625186503.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-02 09:36:35 -04:00
Marc Zyngier
36c3ce6c0d KVM: Get rid of kvm_get_pfn()
Nobody is using kvm_get_pfn() anymore. Get rid of it.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-7-maz@kernel.org
2021-08-02 14:05:58 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
205d76ff06 KVM: Remove kvm_is_transparent_hugepage() and PageTransCompoundMap()
Now that arm64 has stopped using kvm_is_transparent_hugepage(),
we can remove it, as well as PageTransCompoundMap() which was
only used by the former.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726153552.1535838-5-maz@kernel.org
2021-08-02 14:05:58 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8750f9bbda KVM: add missing compat KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
The arguments to the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl include a pointer,
therefore it needs a compat ioctl implementation.  Otherwise,
32-bit userspace fails to invoke it on 64-bit kernels; for x86
it might work fine by chance if the padding is zero, but not
on big-endian architectures.

Reported-by: Thomas Sattler
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a31b9db15 ("kvm: introduce manual dirty log reprotect")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-27 16:59:01 -04:00
Li RongQing
7477565433 KVM: use cpu_relax when halt polling
SMT siblings share caches and other hardware, and busy halt polling
will degrade its sibling performance if its sibling is working

Sean Christopherson suggested as below:

"Rather than disallowing halt-polling entirely, on x86 it should be
sufficient to simply have the hardware thread yield to its sibling(s)
via PAUSE.  It probably won't get back all performance, but I would
expect it to be close.
This compiles on all KVM architectures, and AFAICT the intended usage
of cpu_relax() is identical for all architectures."

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Message-Id: <20210727111247.55510-1-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-27 16:59:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
405386b021 * Allow again loading KVM on 32-bit non-PAE builds
* Fixes for host SMIs on AMD
 
 * Fixes for guest SMIs on AMD
 
 * Fixes for selftests on s390 and ARM
 
 * Fix memory leak
 
 * Enforce no-instrumentation area on vmentry when hardware
   breakpoints are in use.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Allow again loading KVM on 32-bit non-PAE builds

 - Fixes for host SMIs on AMD

 - Fixes for guest SMIs on AMD

 - Fixes for selftests on s390 and ARM

 - Fix memory leak

 - Enforce no-instrumentation area on vmentry when hardware breakpoints
   are in use.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
  KVM: selftests: smm_test: Test SMM enter from L2
  KVM: nSVM: Restore nested control upon leaving SMM
  KVM: nSVM: Fix L1 state corruption upon return from SMM
  KVM: nSVM: Introduce svm_copy_vmrun_state()
  KVM: nSVM: Check that VM_HSAVE_PA MSR was set before VMRUN
  KVM: nSVM: Check the value written to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
  KVM: SVM: Fix sev_pin_memory() error checks in SEV migration utilities
  KVM: SVM: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() for SEV mig packet header fails
  KVM: SVM: add module param to control the #SMI interception
  KVM: SVM: remove INIT intercept handler
  KVM: SVM: #SMI interception must not skip the instruction
  KVM: VMX: Remove vmx_msr_index from vmx.h
  KVM: X86: Disable hardware breakpoints unconditionally before kvm_x86->run()
  KVM: selftests: Address extra memslot parameters in vm_vaddr_alloc
  kvm: debugfs: fix memory leak in kvm_create_vm_debugfs
  KVM: x86/pmu: Clear anythread deprecated bit when 0xa leaf is unsupported on the SVM
  KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio
  KVM: SVM: Revert clearing of C-bit on GPA in #NPF handler
  KVM: x86/mmu: Do not apply HPA (memory encryption) mask to GPAs
  KVM: x86: Use kernel's x86_phys_bits to handle reduced MAXPHYADDR
  ...
2021-07-15 11:56:07 -07:00
Pavel Skripkin
004d62eb4e kvm: debugfs: fix memory leak in kvm_create_vm_debugfs
In commit bc9e9e672d ("KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors")
loop for filling debugfs_stat_data was copy-pasted 2 times, but
in the second loop pointers are saved over pointers allocated
in the first loop.  All this causes is a memory leak, fix it.

Fixes: bc9e9e672d ("KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210701195500.27097-1-paskripkin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 10:19:40 -04:00
Kefeng Wang
23fa2e46a5 KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio+0x7c/0x1ec arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:183
Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000c03a2500 by task syz-executor083/4269

CPU: 5 PID: 4269 Comm: syz-executor083 Not tainted 5.10.0 #7
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2d0 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:132
 show_stack+0x28/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x110/0x164 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description+0x78/0x5c8 mm/kasan/report.c:385
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:545 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x148/0x1e4 mm/kasan/report.c:562
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc mm/kasan/generic.c:252
 kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio+0x7c/0x1ec arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:183
 kvm_vm_ioctl+0xe30/0x14c4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3755
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xf88/0x131c fs/ioctl.c:739
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline]
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline]
 el0_svc_common arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:158 [inline]
 do_el0_svc+0x120/0x290 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:220
 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:367
 el0_sync_handler+0x98/0x170 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:383
 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:670

Allocated by task 4269:
 stack_trace_save+0x80/0xb8 kernel/stacktrace.c:121
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:48 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xdc/0x120 mm/kasan/common.c:461
 kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14 mm/kasan/common.c:475
 kmem_cache_alloc_trace include/linux/slab.h:450 [inline]
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:552 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:664 [inline]
 kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio+0x78/0x1cc arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:146
 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x7e8/0x14c4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3746
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xf88/0x131c fs/ioctl.c:739
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline]
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline]
 el0_svc_common arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:158 [inline]
 do_el0_svc+0x120/0x290 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:220
 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:367
 el0_sync_handler+0x98/0x170 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:383
 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:670

Freed by task 4269:
 stack_trace_save+0x80/0xb8 kernel/stacktrace.c:121
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:48 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x38/0x6c mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:355
 __kasan_slab_free+0x124/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:422
 kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x1c mm/kasan/common.c:431
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1544 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1577 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3142 [inline]
 kfree+0x104/0x38c mm/slub.c:4124
 coalesced_mmio_destructor+0x94/0xa4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:102
 kvm_iodevice_destructor include/kvm/iodev.h:61 [inline]
 kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev+0x248/0x280 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4374
 kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio+0x158/0x1ec arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:186
 kvm_vm_ioctl+0xe30/0x14c4 arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3755
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xf88/0x131c fs/ioctl.c:739
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline]
 invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline]
 el0_svc_common arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:158 [inline]
 do_el0_svc+0x120/0x290 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:220
 el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:367
 el0_sync_handler+0x98/0x170 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:383
 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:670

If kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() return -ENOMEM, we already call kvm_iodevice_destructor()
inside this function to delete 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev' from list
and free the dev, but kvm_iodevice_destructor() is called again, it will lead
the above issue.

Let's check the the return value of kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(), only call
kvm_iodevice_destructor() if the return value is 0.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210626070304.143456-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5d3c4c7938 ("KVM: Stop looking for coalesced MMIO zones if the bus is destroyed", 2021-04-20)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-14 12:17:56 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f3cf800778 Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: selftests: Fixes

- provide memory model for  IBM z196 and zEC12
- do not require 64GB of memory
2021-07-14 12:14:27 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Liam Howlett
fc98c03ba9 virt/kvm: use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma_intersection()
vma_lookup() finds the vma of a specific address with a cleaner interface
and is more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-11-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
36824f198c ARM:
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
 
 - Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
 
 - Allow device block mappings at stage-2
 
 - Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
 
 - Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
 
 - Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
   and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
 
 - Add selftests for the debug architecture
 
 - The usual crop of PMU fixes
 
 PPC:
 
 - Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall
 
 - Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C
 
 - Bug fixes
 
 S390:
 
 - new HW facilities for guests
 
 - make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co
 
 x86:
 
 - Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)
 
 - Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical address)
 
 - Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines
 
 - Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of live migration
 
 - Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from memory
 
 - Many TLB flushing cleanups
 
 - Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this has
   been a requirement in practice for over a year)
 
 - A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
   CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
   from the CPU registers
 
 - Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate
 
 - Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM registers
 
 - Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap on
   AMD processors
 
 - Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID
 
 - Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
   "enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization
 
 - Bugfixes (not many)
 
 Generic:
 
 - Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs
 
 - Cleanups for the KVM selftests API
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This covers all architectures (except MIPS) so I don't expect any
  other feature pull requests this merge window.

  ARM:

   - Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface

   - Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code

   - Allow device block mappings at stage-2

   - Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode

   - Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1

   - Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration and
     apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups

   - Add selftests for the debug architecture

   - The usual crop of PMU fixes

  PPC:

   - Support for the H_RPT_INVALIDATE hypercall

   - Conversion of Book3S entry/exit to C

   - Bug fixes

  S390:

   - new HW facilities for guests

   - make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co

  x86:

   - Allow userspace to handle emulation errors (unknown instructions)

   - Lazy allocation of the rmap (host physical -> guest physical
     address)

   - Support for virtualizing TSC scaling on VMX machines

   - Optimizations to avoid shattering huge pages at the beginning of
     live migration

   - Support for initializing the PDPTRs without loading them from
     memory

   - Many TLB flushing cleanups

   - Refuse to load if two-stage paging is available but NX is not (this
     has been a requirement in practice for over a year)

   - A large series that separates the MMU mode (WP/SMAP/SMEP etc.) from
     CR0/CR4/EFER, using the MMU mode everywhere once it is computed
     from the CPU registers

   - Use PM notifier to notify the guest about host suspend or hibernate

   - Support for passing arguments to Hyper-V hypercalls using XMM
     registers

   - Support for Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls and enlightened MSR bitmap
     on AMD processors

   - Hide Hyper-V hypercalls that are not included in the guest CPUID

   - Fixes for live migration of virtual machines that use the Hyper-V
     "enlightened VMCS" optimization of nested virtualization

   - Bugfixes (not many)

  Generic:

   - Support for retrieving statistics without debugfs

   - Cleanups for the KVM selftests API"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (314 commits)
  KVM: x86: rename apic_access_page_done to apic_access_memslot_enabled
  kvm: x86: disable the narrow guest module parameter on unload
  selftests: kvm: Allows userspace to handle emulation errors.
  kvm: x86: Allow userspace to handle emulation errors
  KVM: x86/mmu: Let guest use GBPAGES if supported in hardware and TDP is on
  KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR4.SMEP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
  KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page fault
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop redundant rsvd bits reset for nested NPT
  KVM: x86/mmu: Optimize and clean up so called "last nonleaf level" logic
  KVM: x86: Enhance comments for MMU roles and nested transition trickiness
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on any reserved SPTE value when making a valid SPTE
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helpers to do full reserved SPTE checks w/ generic MMU
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU's role to determine PTTYPE
  KVM: x86/mmu: Collapse 32-bit PAE and 64-bit statements for helpers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to calculate root from role_regs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to update paging metadata
  KVM: x86/mmu: Don't update nested guest's paging bitmasks if CR0.PG=0
  KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate reset_rsvds_bits_mask() calls
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use MMU role_regs to get LA57, and drop vCPU LA57 helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Get nested MMU's root level from the MMU's role
  ...
2021-06-28 15:40:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
54a728dc5e Scheduler udpates for this cycle:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
 
     - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
       coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
       requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
       the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
       untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
       to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
       systems used by heterogenous workloads.
 
       There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
       allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
       siblings.
 
     - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
       wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
       abuses.
 
  - Load-balancing changes:
 
      - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
        'memcache'-like workloads.
 
      - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
        such as 'tbench'.
 
      - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
 
      - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
 
      - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
 
      - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
 
      - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
        bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
        quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
        via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
 
      - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
 
  - Scheduler statistics & tooling:
 
      - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
        it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
        other optimizations to make it more palatable.
 
      - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Changes to core scheduling facilities:

    - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
      coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
      requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
      flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
      domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
      deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
      heterogenous workloads.

      There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
      more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.

    - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
      wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
      abuses.

 - Load-balancing changes:

    - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
      workloads.

    - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
      workloads such as 'tbench'.

    - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.

    - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.

    - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.

    - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes

    - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
      bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
      quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
      /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.

    - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.

 - Scheduler statistics & tooling:

    - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
      runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
      optimizations to make it more palatable.

    - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.

* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
  sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
  sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
  sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
  psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
  sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
  sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
  sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
  sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
  sched: Change task_struct::state
  sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
  sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
  sched: Add get_current_state()
  sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
  sched: Introduce task_is_running()
  sched: Unbreak wakeups
  sched/fair: Age the average idle time
  sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
  sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
  thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
  sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
  ...
2021-06-28 12:14:19 -07:00
Jing Zhang
bc9e9e672d KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors
To remove code duplication, use the binary stats descriptors in the
implementation of the debugfs interface for statistics. This unifies
the definition of statistics for the binary and debugfs interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-8-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:29 -04:00
Jing Zhang
ce55c04945 KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VCPU
Add a VCPU ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VCPU stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VCPU statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-5-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:19 -04:00
Jing Zhang
fcfe1baedd KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VM
Add a VM ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VM stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VM statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-4-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 18:00:10 -04:00
Nicholas Piggin
f8be156be1 KVM: do not allow mapping valid but non-reference-counted pages
It's possible to create a region which maps valid but non-refcounted
pages (e.g., tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations). These
host pages can then be returned by gfn_to_page, gfn_to_pfn, etc., family
of APIs, which take a reference to the page, which takes it from 0 to 1.
When the reference is dropped, this will free the page incorrectly.

Fix this by only taking a reference on valid pages if it was non-zero,
which indicates it is participating in normal refcounting (and can be
released with put_page).

This addresses CVE-2021-22543.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 11:55:11 -04:00
Jing Zhang
cb082bfab5 KVM: stats: Add fd-based API to read binary stats data
This commit defines the API for userspace and prepare the common
functionalities to support per VM/VCPU binary stats data readings.

The KVM stats now is only accessible by debugfs, which has some
shortcomings this change series are supposed to fix:
1. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM could be disabled
   when kernel Lockdown mode is enabled, which is a potential
   rick for production.
2. The current debugfs stats solution in KVM is organized as "one
   stats per file", it is good for debugging, but not efficient
   for production.
3. The stats read/clear in current debugfs solution in KVM are
   protected by the global kvm_lock.

Besides that, there are some other benefits with this change:
1. All KVM VM/VCPU stats can be read out in a bulk by one copy
   to userspace.
2. A schema is used to describe KVM statistics. From userspace's
   perspective, the KVM statistics are self-describing.
3. With the fd-based solution, a separate telemetry would be able
   to read KVM stats in a less privileged environment.
4. After the initial setup by reading in stats descriptors, a
   telemetry only needs to read the stats data itself, no more
   parsing or setup is needed.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-3-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 11:47:57 -04:00
Jing Zhang
0193cc908b KVM: stats: Separate generic stats from architecture specific ones
Generic KVM stats are those collected in architecture independent code
or those supported by all architectures; put all generic statistics in
a separate structure.  This ensures that they are defined the same way
in the statistics API which is being added, removing duplication among
different architectures in the declaration of the descriptors.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24 11:47:56 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
3ba9f93b12 sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
When ran from the sched-out path (preempt_notifier or perf_event),
p->state is irrelevant to determine preemption. You can get preempted
with !task_is_running() just fine.

The right indicator for preemption is if the task is still on the
runqueue in the sched-out path.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.285099381@infradead.org
2021-06-18 11:43:07 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e3cb6fa0e2 KVM: switch per-VM stats to u64
Make them the same type as vCPU stats.  There is no reason
to limit the counters to unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 14:25:27 -04:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
2fdef3a2ae kvm: add PM-notifier
Add KVM PM-notifier so that architectures can have arch-specific
VM suspend/resume routines. Such architectures need to select
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER and implement kvm_arch_pm_notifier().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210606021045.14159-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17 13:09:32 -04:00