Commit Graph

32907 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Julia Lawall
fc9d276f22 tracing/probe: reverse arguments to list_add
Elsewhere in the file, the function trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe uses
a trace_probe_event.probes object as the second argument of
list_for_each_entry, ie as a list head, while the list_for_each_entry
iterates over the list fields of the trace_probe structures, making
them the list elements.  So, exchange the arguments on the list_add
call to put the list head in the second argument.

Since both list_head structures were just initialized, this problem
did not cause any loss of information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588879808-24488-1-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr

Fixes: 60d53e2c3b ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-19 21:10:50 -04:00
Cheng Jian
c143b7753b ftrace: show debugging information when panic_on_warn set
When an anomaly is detected in the function call modification
code, ftrace_bug() is called to disable function tracing as well
as give some warn and information that may help debug the problem.

But currently, we call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() first in ftrace_bug(),
so when panic_on_warn is set, we can't see the debugging information
here. Call FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE() at the end of ftrace_bug() to ensure
that the debugging information is displayed first.

after this patch, the dmesg looks like:

	------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
	ftrace failed to modify
	[<ffff800010081004>] bcm2835_handle_irq+0x4/0x58
	 actual:   1f:20:03:d5
	Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function
	ftrace record flags: 80000001
	 (1)
	 expected tramp: ffff80001009d6f0
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1635 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2078 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238
	Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
	CPU: 2 PID: 1635 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.7.0-rc5-00033-gb922183867f5 #14
	Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
	Call trace:
	 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b0
	 show_stack+0x20/0x30
	 dump_stack+0xc0/0x10c
	 panic+0x16c/0x368
	 __warn+0x120/0x160
	 report_bug+0xc8/0x160
	 bug_handler+0x28/0x98
	 brk_handler+0x70/0xd0
	 do_debug_exception+0xcc/0x1ac
	 el1_sync_handler+0xe4/0x120
	 el1_sync+0x7c/0x100
	 ftrace_bug+0x204/0x238

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515100828.7091-1-cj.chengjian@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-19 21:08:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f85c1598dd Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix sk_psock reference count leak on receive, from Xiyu Yang.

 2) CONFIG_HNS should be invisible, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

 3) Don't allow locking route MTUs in ipv6, RFCs actually forbid this,
    from Maciej Żenczykowski.

 4) ipv4 route redirect backoff wasn't actually enforced, from Paolo
    Abeni.

 5) Fix netprio cgroup v2 leak, from Zefan Li.

 6) Fix infinite loop on rmmod in conntrack, from Florian Westphal.

 7) Fix tcp SO_RCVLOWAT hangs, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Various bpf probe handling fixes, from Daniel Borkmann.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (68 commits)
  selftests: mptcp: pm: rm the right tmp file
  dpaa2-eth: properly handle buffer size restrictions
  bpf: Restrict bpf_trace_printk()'s %s usage and add %pks, %pus specifier
  bpf: Add bpf_probe_read_{user, kernel}_str() to do_refine_retval_range
  bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they work
  MAINTAINERS: Mark networking drivers as Maintained.
  ipmr: Add lockdep expression to ipmr_for_each_table macro
  ipmr: Fix RCU list debugging warning
  drivers: net: hamradio: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in bpqether.c
  net: phy: broadcom: fix BCM54XX_SHD_SCR3_TRDDAPD value for BCM54810
  tcp: fix error recovery in tcp_zerocopy_receive()
  MAINTAINERS: Add Jakub to networking drivers.
  MAINTAINERS: another add of Karsten Graul for S390 networking
  drivers: ipa: fix typos for ipa_smp2p structure doc
  pppoe: only process PADT targeted at local interfaces
  selftests/bpf: Enforce returning 0 for fentry/fexit programs
  bpf: Enforce returning 0 for fentry/fexit progs
  net: stmmac: fix num_por initialization
  security: Fix the default value of secid_to_secctx hook
  libbpf: Fix register naming in PT_REGS s390 macros
  ...
2020-05-15 13:10:06 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
b2a5212fb6 bpf: Restrict bpf_trace_printk()'s %s usage and add %pks, %pus specifier
Usage of plain %s conversion specifier in bpf_trace_printk() suffers from the
very same issue as bpf_probe_read{,str}() helpers, that is, it is broken on
archs with overlapping address ranges.

While the helpers have been addressed through work in 6ae08ae3de ("bpf: Add
probe_read_{user, kernel} and probe_read_{user, kernel}_str helpers"), we need
an option for bpf_trace_printk() as well to fix it.

Similarly as with the helpers, force users to make an explicit choice by adding
%pks and %pus specifier to bpf_trace_printk() which will then pick the corresponding
strncpy_from_unsafe*() variant to perform the access under KERNEL_DS or USER_DS.
The %pk* (kernel specifier) and %pu* (user specifier) can later also be extended
for other objects aside strings that are probed and printed under tracing, and
reused out of other facilities like bpf_seq_printf() or BTF based type printing.

Existing behavior of %s for current users is still kept working for archs where it
is not broken and therefore gated through CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE.
For archs not having this property we fall-back to pick probing under KERNEL_DS as
a sensible default.

Fixes: 8d3b7dce86 ("bpf: add support for %s specifier to bpf_trace_printk()")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515101118.6508-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-15 08:10:36 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
47cc0ed574 bpf: Add bpf_probe_read_{user, kernel}_str() to do_refine_retval_range
Given bpf_probe_read{,str}() BPF helpers are now only available under
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE, we need to add the drop-in
replacements of bpf_probe_read_{kernel,user}_str() to do_refine_retval_range()
as well to avoid hitting the same issue as in 849fa50662 ("bpf/verifier:
refine retval R0 state for bpf_get_stack helper").

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515101118.6508-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-15 08:10:36 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
0ebeea8ca8 bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to archs where they work
Given the legacy bpf_probe_read{,str}() BPF helpers are broken on archs
with overlapping address ranges, we should really take the next step to
disable them from BPF use there.

To generally fix the situation, we've recently added new helper variants
bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}() and bpf_probe_read_{user,kernel}_str().
For details on them, see 6ae08ae3de ("bpf: Add probe_read_{user, kernel}
and probe_read_{user,kernel}_str helpers").

Given bpf_probe_read{,str}() have been around for ~5 years by now, there
are plenty of users at least on x86 still relying on them today, so we
cannot remove them entirely w/o breaking the BPF tracing ecosystem.

However, their use should be restricted to archs with non-overlapping
address ranges where they are working in their current form. Therefore,
move this behind a CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE and
have x86, arm64, arm select it (other archs supporting it can follow-up
on it as well).

For the remaining archs, they can workaround easily by relying on the
feature probe from bpftool which spills out defines that can be used out
of BPF C code to implement the drop-in replacement for old/new kernels
via: bpftool feature probe macro

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515101118.6508-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-05-15 08:10:36 -07:00
Yonghong Song
e92888c72f bpf: Enforce returning 0 for fentry/fexit progs
Currently, tracing/fentry and tracing/fexit prog
return values are not enforced. In trampoline codes,
the fentry/fexit prog return values are ignored.
Let us enforce it to be 0 to avoid confusion and
allows potential future extension.

This patch also explicitly added return value
checking for tracing/raw_tp, tracing/fmod_ret,
and freplace programs such that these program
return values can be anything. The purpose are
two folds:
 1. to make it explicit about return value expectations
    for these programs in verifier.
 2. for tracing prog_type, if a future attach type
    is added, the default is -ENOTSUPP which will
    enforce to specify return value ranges explicitly.

Fixes: fec56f5890 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200514053206.1298415-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-05-14 12:50:10 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
333291ce50 bpf: Fix bug in mmap() implementation for BPF array map
mmap() subsystem allows user-space application to memory-map region with
initial page offset. This wasn't taken into account in initial implementation
of BPF array memory-mapping. This would result in wrong pages, not taking into
account requested page shift, being memory-mmaped into user-space. This patch
fixes this gap and adds a test for such scenario.

Fixes: fc9702273e ("bpf: Add mmap() support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512235925.3817805-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-14 12:40:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c1684bb81 for-linus-2020-05-13
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2020-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread fix from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a single fix for all exported legacy fork helpers to
  block accidental access to clone3() features in the upper 32 bits of
  their respective flags arguments.

  I got Cced on a glibc issue where someone reported consistent failures
  for the legacy clone() syscall on ppc64le when sign extension was
  performed (since the clone() syscall in glibc exposes the flags
  argument as an int whereas the kernel uses unsigned long).

  The legacy clone() syscall is odd in a bunch of ways and here two
  things interact:

   - First, legacy clone's flag argument is word-size dependent, i.e.
     it's an unsigned long whereas most system calls with flag arguments
     use int or unsigned int.

   - Second, legacy clone() ignores unknown and deprecated flags.

  The two of them taken together means that users on 64bit systems can
  pass garbage for the upper 32bit of the clone() syscall since forever
  and things would just work fine.

  The following program compiled on a 64bit kernel prior to v5.7-rc1
  will succeed and will fail post v5.7-rc1 with EBADF:

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
          pid_t pid;

          /* Note that legacy clone() has different argument ordering on
           * different architectures so this won't work everywhere.
           *
           * Only set the upper 32 bits.
           */
          pid = syscall(__NR_clone, 0xffffffff00000000 | SIGCHLD,
                        NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
          if (pid < 0)
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
          if (pid == 0)
                  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
          if (wait(NULL) != pid)
                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

          exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }

  Since legacy clone() couldn't be extended this was not a problem so
  far and nobody really noticed or cared since nothing in the kernel
  ever bothered to look at the upper 32 bits.

  But once we introduced clone3() and expanded the flag argument in
  struct clone_args to 64 bit we opened this can of worms. With the
  first flag-based extension to clone3() making use of the upper 32 bits
  of the flag argument we've effectively made it possible for the legacy
  clone() syscall to reach clone3() only flags on accident. The sign
  extension scenario is just the odd corner-case that we needed to
  figure this out.

  The reason we just realized this now and not already when we
  introduced CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND was that CLONE_INTO_CGROUP assumes that
  a valid cgroup file descriptor has been given - whereas
  CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND doesn't need to verify anything. It just silently
  resets the signal handlers to SIG_DFL.

  So the sign extension (or the user accidently passing garbage for the
  upper 32 bits) caused the CLONE_INTO_CGROUP bit to be raised and the
  kernel to error out when it didn't find a valid cgroup file
  descriptor.

  Note, I'm also capping kernel_thread()'s flag argument mainly because
  none of the new features make sense for kernel_thread() and we
  shouldn't risk them being accidently activated however unlikely. If we
  wanted to, we could even make kernel_thread() yell when an unknown
  flag has been set which it doesn't do right now. But it's not worth
  risking this in a bugfix imho"

* tag 'for-linus-2020-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  fork: prevent accidental access to clone3 features
2020-05-14 11:52:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f44d5c4890 Various tracing fixes:
- Fix a crash when having function tracing and function stack tracing on
    the command line. The ftrace trampolines are created as executable and
    read only. But the stack tracer tries to modify them with text_poke()
    which expects all kernel text to still be writable at boot.
    Keep the trampolines writable at boot, and convert them to read-only
    with the rest of the kernel.
 
  - A selftest was triggering in the ring buffer iterator code, that
    is no longer valid with the update of keeping the ring buffer
    writable while a iterator is reading. Just bail after three failed
    attempts to get an event and remove the warning and disabling of the
    ring buffer.
 
  - While modifying the ring buffer code, decided to remove all the
    unnecessary BUG() calls.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull more tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various tracing fixes:

   - Fix a crash when having function tracing and function stack tracing
     on the command line.

     The ftrace trampolines are created as executable and read only. But
     the stack tracer tries to modify them with text_poke() which
     expects all kernel text to still be writable at boot. Keep the
     trampolines writable at boot, and convert them to read-only with
     the rest of the kernel.

   - A selftest was triggering in the ring buffer iterator code, that is
     no longer valid with the update of keeping the ring buffer writable
     while a iterator is reading.

     Just bail after three failed attempts to get an event and remove
     the warning and disabling of the ring buffer.

   - While modifying the ring buffer code, decided to remove all the
     unnecessary BUG() calls"

* tag 'trace-v5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Remove all BUG() calls
  ring-buffer: Don't deactivate the ring buffer on failed iterator reads
  x86/ftrace: Have ftrace trampolines turn read-only at the end of system boot up
2020-05-14 11:46:52 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
da4d401a6b ring-buffer: Remove all BUG() calls
There's a lot of checks to make sure the ring buffer is working, and if an
anomaly is detected, it safely shuts itself down. But there's a few cases
that it will call BUG(), which defeats the point of being safe (it crashes
the kernel when an anomaly is found!). There's no reason for them. Switch
them all to either WARN_ON_ONCE() (when no ring buffer descriptor is present),
or to RB_WARN_ON() (when a ring buffer descriptor is present).

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-14 08:51:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
3d2353de81 ring-buffer: Don't deactivate the ring buffer on failed iterator reads
If the function tracer is running and the trace file is read (which uses the
ring buffer iterator), the iterator can get in sync with the writes, and
caues it to fail to find a page with content it can read three times. This
causes a warning and deactivation of the ring buffer code.

Looking at the other cases of failure to get an event, it appears that
there's a chance that the writer could cause them too. Since the iterator is
a "best effort" to read the ring buffer if there's an active writer (the
consumer reader is made for this case "see trace_pipe"), if it fails to get
an event after three tries, simply give up and return NULL. Don't warn, nor
disable the ring buffer on this failure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429090508.GG5770@shao2-debian

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: ff84c50cfb ("ring-buffer: Do not die if rb_iter_peek() fails more than thrice")
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-14 08:50:51 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
59566b0b62 x86/ftrace: Have ftrace trampolines turn read-only at the end of system boot up
Booting one of my machines, it triggered the following crash:

 Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
 ftrace: allocating 36577 entries in 143 pages
 Starting tracer 'function'
 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa000005c
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
 PGD 2014067 P4D 2014067 PUD 2015063 PMD 7b253067 PTE 7b252061
 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0-test+ #24
 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
 RIP: 0010:text_poke_early+0x4a/0x58
 Code: 34 24 48 89 54 24 08 e8 bf 72 0b 00 48 8b 34 24 48 8b 4c 24 08 84 c0 74 0b 48 89 df f3 a4 48 83 c4 10 5b c3 9c 58 fa 48 89 df <f3> a4 50 9d 48 83 c4 10 5b e9 d6 f9 ff ff
0 41 57 49
 RSP: 0000:ffffffff82003d38 EFLAGS: 00010046
 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffffffffa000005c RCX: 0000000000000005
 RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff825b9a90 RDI: ffffffffa000005c
 RBP: ffffffffa000005c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8206e6e0
 R10: ffff88807b01f4c0 R11: ffffffff8176c106 R12: ffffffff8206e6e0
 R13: ffffffff824f2440 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff8206eac0
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffffffffa000005c CR3: 0000000002012000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
 Call Trace:
  text_poke_bp+0x27/0x64
  ? mutex_lock+0x36/0x5d
  arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x287/0x2d5
  ? ftrace_replace_code+0x14b/0x160
  ? ftrace_update_ftrace_func+0x65/0x6c
  __register_ftrace_function+0x6d/0x81
  ftrace_startup+0x23/0xc1
  register_ftrace_function+0x20/0x37
  func_set_flag+0x59/0x77
  __set_tracer_option.isra.19+0x20/0x3e
  trace_set_options+0xd6/0x13e
  apply_trace_boot_options+0x44/0x6d
  register_tracer+0x19e/0x1ac
  early_trace_init+0x21b/0x2c9
  start_kernel+0x241/0x518
  ? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x21/0x52
  secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0

I was able to trigger it on other machines, when I added to the kernel
command line of both "ftrace=function" and "trace_options=func_stack_trace".

The cause is the "ftrace=function" would register the function tracer
and create a trampoline, and it will set it as executable and
read-only. Then the "trace_options=func_stack_trace" would then update
the same trampoline to include the stack tracer version of the function
tracer. But since the trampoline already exists, it updates it with
text_poke_bp(). The problem is that text_poke_bp() called while
system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING, it will simply do a memcpy() and not
the page mapping, as it would think that the text is still read-write.
But in this case it is not, and we take a fault and crash.

Instead, lets keep the ftrace trampolines read-write during boot up,
and then when the kernel executable text is set to read-only, the
ftrace trampolines get set to read-only as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430202147.4dc6e2de@oasis.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 768ae4406a ("x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-12 18:24:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
24085f70a6 Tracing fixes to previous fixes:
Unfortunately, the last set of fixes introduced some minor bugs:
 
  - The bootconfig apply_xbc() leak fix caused the application to return
    a positive number on success, when it should have returned zero.
 
  - The preempt_irq_delay_thread fix to make the creation code
    wait for the kthread to finish to prevent it from executing after
    module unload, can now cause the kthread to exit before it even
    executes (preventing it to run its tests).
 
  - The fix to the bootconfig that fixed the initrd to remove the
    bootconfig from causing the kernel to panic, now prints a warning
    that the bootconfig is not found, even when bootconfig is not
    on the command line.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fixes to previous fixes.

  Unfortunately, the last set of fixes introduced some minor bugs:

   - The bootconfig apply_xbc() leak fix caused the application to
     return a positive number on success, when it should have returned
     zero.

   - The preempt_irq_delay_thread fix to make the creation code wait for
     the kthread to finish to prevent it from executing after module
     unload, can now cause the kthread to exit before it even executes
     (preventing it to run its tests).

   - The fix to the bootconfig that fixed the initrd to remove the
     bootconfig from causing the kernel to panic, now prints a warning
     that the bootconfig is not found, even when bootconfig is not on
     the command line"

* tag 'trace-v5.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Fix to prevent warning message if no bootconfig option
  tracing: Wait for preempt irq delay thread to execute
  tools/bootconfig: Fix apply_xbc() to return zero on success
2020-05-12 11:06:26 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
8b1fac2e73 tracing: Wait for preempt irq delay thread to execute
A bug report was posted that running the preempt irq delay module on a slow
machine, and removing it quickly could lead to the thread created by the
modlue to execute after the module is removed, and this could cause the
kernel to crash. The fix for this was to call kthread_stop() after creating
the thread to make sure it finishes before allowing the module to be
removed.

Now this caused the opposite problem on fast machines. What now happens is
the kthread_stop() can cause the kthread never to execute and the test never
to run. To fix this, add a completion and wait for the kthread to execute,
then wait for it to end.

This issue caused the ftracetest selftests to fail on the preemptirq tests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200510114210.15d9e4af@oasis.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d16a8c3107 ("tracing: Wait for preempt irq delay thread to finish")
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-11 17:00:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
78a5255ffb Stop the ad-hoc games with -Wno-maybe-initialized
We have some rather random rules about when we accept the
"maybe-initialized" warnings, and when we don't.

For example, we consider it unreliable for gcc versions < 4.9, but also
if -O3 is enabled, or if optimizing for size.  And then various kernel
config options disabled it, because they know that they trigger that
warning by confusing gcc sufficiently (ie PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES).

And now gcc-10 seems to be introducing a lot of those warnings too, so
it falls under the same heading as 4.9 did.

At the same time, we have a very straightforward way to _enable_ that
warning when wanted: use "W=2" to enable more warnings.

So stop playing these ad-hoc games, and just disable that warning by
default, with the known and straight-forward "if you want to work on the
extra compiler warnings, use W=123".

Would it be great to have code that is always so obvious that it never
confuses the compiler whether a variable is used initialized or not?
Yes, it would.  In a perfect world, the compilers would be smarter, and
our source code would be simpler.

That's currently not the world we live in, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-09 13:57:10 -07:00
Vincent Minet
db803036ad umh: fix memory leak on execve failure
If a UMH process created by fork_usermode_blob() fails to execute,
a pair of struct file allocated by umh_pipe_setup() will leak.

Under normal conditions, the caller (like bpfilter) needs to manage the
lifetime of the UMH and its two pipes. But when fork_usermode_blob()
fails, the caller doesn't really have a way to know what needs to be
done. It seems better to do the cleanup ourselves in this case.

Fixes: 449325b52b ("umh: introduce fork_usermode_blob() helper")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Minet <v.minet@criteo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-05-08 19:06:55 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
14d8f7486a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-05-09

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 4 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix msg_pop_data() helper incorrectly setting an sge length in some
   cases as well as fixing bpf_tcp_ingress() wrongly accounting bytes
   in sg.size, from John Fastabend.

2) Fix to return an -EFAULT error when copy_to_user() of the value
   fails in map_lookup_and_delete_elem(), from Wei Yongjun.

3) Fix sk_psock refcnt leak in tcp_bpf_recvmsg(), from Xiyu Yang.
====================

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-05-08 18:58:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c61529f6f5 Driver core fixes for 5.7-rc5
Here are a number of small driver core fixes for 5.7-rc5 to resolve a
 bunch of reported issues with the current tree.
 
 Biggest here are the reverts and patches from John Stultz to resolve a
 bunch of deferred probe regressions we have been seeing in 5.7-rc right
 now.
 
 Along with those are some other smaller fixes:
 	- coredump crash fix
 	- devlink fix for when permissive mode was enabled
 	- amba and platform device dma_parms fixes
 	- component error silenced for when deferred probe happens
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small driver core fixes for 5.7-rc5 to resolve a
  bunch of reported issues with the current tree.

  Biggest here are the reverts and patches from John Stultz to resolve a
  bunch of deferred probe regressions we have been seeing in 5.7-rc
  right now.

  Along with those are some other smaller fixes:

   - coredump crash fix

   - devlink fix for when permissive mode was enabled

   - amba and platform device dma_parms fixes

   - component error silenced for when deferred probe happens

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  regulator: Revert "Use driver_deferred_probe_timeout for regulator_init_complete_work"
  driver core: Ensure wait_for_device_probe() waits until the deferred_probe_timeout fires
  driver core: Use dev_warn() instead of dev_WARN() for deferred_probe_timeout warnings
  driver core: Revert default driver_deferred_probe_timeout value to 0
  component: Silence bind error on -EPROBE_DEFER
  driver core: Fix handling of fw_devlink=permissive
  coredump: fix crash when umh is disabled
  amba: Initialize dma_parms for amba devices
  driver core: platform: Initialize dma_parms for platform devices
2020-05-08 09:06:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af38553c66 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 fixes and one selftest to verify the ipc fixes herein"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: limit boost_watermark on small zones
  ubsan: disable UBSAN_ALIGNMENT under COMPILE_TEST
  mm/vmscan: remove unnecessary argument description of isolate_lru_pages()
  epoll: atomically remove wait entry on wake up
  kselftests: introduce new epoll60 testcase for catching lost wakeups
  percpu: make pcpu_alloc() aware of current gfp context
  mm/slub: fix incorrect interpretation of s->offset
  scripts/gdb: repair rb_first() and rb_last()
  eventpoll: fix missing wakeup for ovflist in ep_poll_callback
  arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c: change flag passed to GUP fast in sev_pin_memory()
  scripts/decodecode: fix trapping instruction formatting
  kernel/kcov.c: fix typos in kcov_remote_start documentation
  mm/page_alloc: fix watchdog soft lockups during set_zone_contiguous()
  mm, memcg: fix error return value of mem_cgroup_css_alloc()
  ipc/mqueue.c: change __do_notify() to bypass check_kill_permission()
2020-05-08 08:41:09 -07:00
Christian Brauner
3f2c788a13
fork: prevent accidental access to clone3 features
Jan reported an issue where an interaction between sign-extending clone's
flag argument on ppc64le and the new CLONE_INTO_CGROUP feature causes
clone() to consistently fail with EBADF.

The whole story is a little longer. The legacy clone() syscall is odd in a
bunch of ways and here two things interact. First, legacy clone's flag
argument is word-size dependent, i.e. it's an unsigned long whereas most
system calls with flag arguments use int or unsigned int. Second, legacy
clone() ignores unknown and deprecated flags. The two of them taken
together means that users on 64bit systems can pass garbage for the upper
32bit of the clone() syscall since forever and things would just work fine.
Just try this on a 64bit kernel prior to v5.7-rc1 where this will succeed
and on v5.7-rc1 where this will fail with EBADF:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        pid_t pid;

        /* Note that legacy clone() has different argument ordering on
         * different architectures so this won't work everywhere.
         *
         * Only set the upper 32 bits.
         */
        pid = syscall(__NR_clone, 0xffffffff00000000 | SIGCHLD,
                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (pid < 0)
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        if (pid == 0)
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        if (wait(NULL) != pid)
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

Since legacy clone() couldn't be extended this was not a problem so far and
nobody really noticed or cared since nothing in the kernel ever bothered to
look at the upper 32 bits.

But once we introduced clone3() and expanded the flag argument in struct
clone_args to 64 bit we opened this can of worms. With the first flag-based
extension to clone3() making use of the upper 32 bits of the flag argument
we've effectively made it possible for the legacy clone() syscall to reach
clone3() only flags. The sign extension scenario is just the odd
corner-case that we needed to figure this out.

The reason we just realized this now and not already when we introduced
CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND was that CLONE_INTO_CGROUP assumes that a valid cgroup
file descriptor has been given. So the sign extension (or the user
accidently passing garbage for the upper 32 bits) caused the
CLONE_INTO_CGROUP bit to be raised and the kernel to error out when it
didn't find a valid cgroup file descriptor.

Let's fix this by always capping the upper 32 bits for all codepaths that
are not aware of clone3() features. This ensures that we can't reach
clone3() only features by accident via legacy clone as with the sign
extension case and also that legacy clone() works exactly like before, i.e.
ignoring any unknown flags.  This solution risks no regressions and is also
pretty clean.

Fixes: 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add clone3")
Fixes: ef2c41cf38 ("clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Link: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2020-May/113596.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507103214.77218-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-05-08 17:31:50 +02:00
Maciej Grochowski
324cfb1956 kernel/kcov.c: fix typos in kcov_remote_start documentation
Signed-off-by: Maciej Grochowski <maciej.grochowski@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420030259.31674-1-maciek.grochowski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07 19:27:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
192ffb7515 This includes the following tracing fixes:
- Fix bootconfig causing kernels to fail with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM enabled
  - Fix allocation leaks in bootconfig tool
  - Fix a double initialization of a variable
  - Fix API bootconfig usage from kprobe boot time events
  - Reject NULL location for kprobes
  - Fix crash caused by preempt delay module not cleaning up kthread
    correctly
  - Add vmalloc_sync_mappings() to prevent x86_64 page faults from
    recursively faulting from tracing page faults
  - Fix comment in gpu/trace kerneldoc header
  - Fix documentation of how to create a trace event class
  - Make the local tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() function static
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix bootconfig causing kernels to fail with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
   enabled

 - Fix allocation leaks in bootconfig tool

 - Fix a double initialization of a variable

 - Fix API bootconfig usage from kprobe boot time events

 - Reject NULL location for kprobes

 - Fix crash caused by preempt delay module not cleaning up kthread
   correctly

 - Add vmalloc_sync_mappings() to prevent x86_64 page faults from
   recursively faulting from tracing page faults

 - Fix comment in gpu/trace kerneldoc header

 - Fix documentation of how to create a trace event class

 - Make the local tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() function static

* tag 'trace-v5.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tools/bootconfig: Fix resource leak in apply_xbc()
  tracing: Make tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() static
  tracing: Fix doc mistakes in trace sample
  gpu/trace: Minor comment updates for gpu_mem_total tracepoint
  tracing: Add a vmalloc_sync_mappings() for safe measure
  tracing: Wait for preempt irq delay thread to finish
  tracing/kprobes: Reject new event if loc is NULL
  tracing/boottime: Fix kprobe event API usage
  tracing/kprobes: Fix a double initialization typo
  bootconfig: Fix to remove bootconfig data from initrd while boot
2020-05-07 15:27:11 -07:00
Zou Wei
192b7993b3 tracing: Make tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() static
Fix the following sparse warning:

kernel/trace/trace.c:950:6: warning: symbol 'tracing_snapshot_instance_cond'
was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587614905-48692-1-git-send-email-zou_wei@huawei.com

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-07 13:32:58 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
11f5efc3ab tracing: Add a vmalloc_sync_mappings() for safe measure
x86_64 lazily maps in the vmalloc pages, and the way this works with per_cpu
areas can be complex, to say the least. Mappings may happen at boot up, and
if nothing synchronizes the page tables, those page mappings may not be
synced till they are used. This causes issues for anything that might touch
one of those mappings in the path of the page fault handler. When one of
those unmapped mappings is touched in the page fault handler, it will cause
another page fault, which in turn will cause a page fault, and leave us in
a loop of page faults.

Commit 763802b53a ("x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()") split
vmalloc_sync_all() into vmalloc_sync_unmappings() and
vmalloc_sync_mappings(), as on system exit, it did not need to do a full
sync on x86_64 (although it still needed to be done on x86_32). By chance,
the vmalloc_sync_all() would synchronize the page mappings done at boot up
and prevent the per cpu area from being a problem for tracing in the page
fault handler. But when that synchronization in the exit of a task became a
nop, it caused the problem to appear.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429054857.66e8e333@oasis.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 737223fbca ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code")
Reported-by: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-07 13:32:57 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
d16a8c3107 tracing: Wait for preempt irq delay thread to finish
Running on a slower machine, it is possible that the preempt delay kernel
thread may still be executing if the module was immediately removed after
added, and this can cause the kernel to crash as the kernel thread might be
executing after its code has been removed.

There's no reason that the caller of the code shouldn't just wait for the
delay thread to finish, as the thread can also be created by a trigger in
the sysfs code, which also has the same issues.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/5EA2B0C8.2080706@cn.fujitsu.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 793937236d ("lib: Add module for testing preemptoff/irqsoff latency tracers")
Reported-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-07 13:32:40 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
5b4dcd2d20 tracing/kprobes: Reject new event if loc is NULL
Reject the new event which has NULL location for kprobes.
For kprobes, user must specify at least the location.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158779376597.6082.1411212055469099461.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a588dd1d5 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation functions")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-06 09:04:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
da0f1f4167 tracing/boottime: Fix kprobe event API usage
Fix boottime kprobe events to use API correctly for
multiple events.

For example, when we set a multiprobe kprobe events in
bootconfig like below,

  ftrace.event.kprobes.myevent {
  	probes = "vfs_read $arg1 $arg2", "vfs_write $arg1 $arg2"
  }

This cause an error;

  trace_boot: Failed to add probe: p:kprobes/myevent (null)  vfs_read $arg1 $arg2  vfs_write $arg1 $arg2

This shows the 1st argument becomes NULL and multiprobes
are merged to 1 probe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158779375766.6082.201939936008972838.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 29a1548105 ("tracing: Change trace_boot to use kprobe_event interface")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-06 09:04:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
dcbd21c9fc tracing/kprobes: Fix a double initialization typo
Fix a typo that resulted in an unnecessary double
initialization to addr.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158779374968.6082.2337484008464939919.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c7411a1a12 ("tracing/kprobe: Check whether the non-suffixed symbol is notrace")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-05-06 09:04:11 -04:00
Wei Yongjun
7f645462ca bpf: Fix error return code in map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
Fix to return negative error code -EFAULT from the copy_to_user() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: bd513cd08f ("bpf: add MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM syscall")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200430081851.166996-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
2020-04-30 16:19:08 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain
3740d93e37 coredump: fix crash when umh is disabled
Commit 64e90a8acb ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate
call_usermodehelper()") added the optiont to disable all
call_usermodehelper() calls by setting STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH to
an empty string. When this is done, and crashdump is triggered, it
will crash on null pointer dereference, since we make assumptions
over what call_usermodehelper_exec() did.

This has been reported by Sergey when one triggers a a coredump
with the following configuration:

```
CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER=y
CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH=""
kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h %e
```

The way disabling the umh was designed was that call_usermodehelper_exec()
would just return early, without an error. But coredump assumes
certain variables are set up for us when this happens, and calls
ile_start_write(cprm.file) with a NULL file.

[    2.819676] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
[    2.819859] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    2.820035] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    2.820188] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    2.820305] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[    2.820436] CPU: 2 PID: 89 Comm: a Not tainted 5.7.0-rc1+ #7
[    2.820680] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190711_202441-buildvm-armv7-10.arm.fedoraproject.org-2.fc31 04/01/2014
[    2.821150] RIP: 0010:do_coredump+0xd80/0x1060
[    2.821385] Code: e8 95 11 ed ff 48 c7 c6 cc a7 b4 81 48 8d bd 28 ff
ff ff 89 c2 e8 70 f1 ff ff 41 89 c2 85 c0 0f 84 72 f7 ff ff e9 b4 fe ff
ff <48> 8b 57 20 0f b7 02 66 25 00 f0 66 3d 00 8
0 0f 84 9c 01 00 00 44
[    2.822014] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000029bcb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    2.822339] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88803f860000 RCX: 000000000000000a
[    2.822746] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    2.823141] RBP: ffffc9000029bde8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000029bc00
[    2.823508] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff88803dec90be R12: ffffffff81c39da0
[    2.823902] R13: ffff88803de84400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[    2.824285] FS:  00007fee08183540(0000) GS:ffff88803e480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    2.824767] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    2.825111] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 000000003f856005 CR4: 0000000000060ea0
[    2.825479] Call Trace:
[    2.825790]  get_signal+0x11e/0x720
[    2.826087]  do_signal+0x1d/0x670
[    2.826361]  ? force_sig_info_to_task+0xc1/0xf0
[    2.826691]  ? force_sig_fault+0x3c/0x40
[    2.826996]  ? do_trap+0xc9/0x100
[    2.827179]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x49/0x90
[    2.827359]  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x77/0xb0
[    2.827559]  ? invalid_op+0xa/0x30
[    2.827747]  ret_from_intr+0x20/0x20
[    2.827921] RIP: 0033:0x55e2c76d2129
[    2.828107] Code: 2d ff ff ff e8 68 ff ff ff 5d c6 05 18 2f 00 00 01
c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 e9 7b ff ff ff 55 48 89
e5 <0f> 0b b8 00 00 00 00 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 0
0 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40
[    2.828603] RSP: 002b:00007fffeba5e080 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    2.828801] RAX: 000055e2c76d2125 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fee0817c718
[    2.829034] RDX: 00007fffeba5e188 RSI: 00007fffeba5e178 RDI: 0000000000000001
[    2.829257] RBP: 00007fffeba5e080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fee08193c00
[    2.829482] R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055e2c76d2040
[    2.829727] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[    2.829964] CR2: 0000000000000020
[    2.830149] ---[ end trace ceed83d8c68a1bf1 ]---
```

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Fixes: 64e90a8acb ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199795
Reported-by: Tony Vroon <chainsaw@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Sergey Kvachonok <ravenexp@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416162859.26518-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-28 17:54:13 +02:00
Dexuan Cui
2351f8d295 PM: hibernate: Freeze kernel threads in software_resume()
Currently the kernel threads are not frozen in software_resume(), so
between dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE) and resume_target_kernel(),
system_freezable_power_efficient_wq can still try to submit SCSI
commands and this can cause a panic since the low level SCSI driver
(e.g. hv_storvsc) has quiesced the SCSI adapter and can not accept
any SCSI commands: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/10/47

At first I posted a fix (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/4/21/1318) trying
to resolve the issue from hv_storvsc, but with the help of
Bart Van Assche, I realized it's better to fix software_resume(),
since this looks like a generic issue, not only pertaining to SCSI.

Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-04-27 10:30:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b2768df24e Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull pid leak fix from Eric Biederman:
 "Oleg noticed that put_pid(thread_pid) was not getting called when proc
  was not compiled in.

  Let's get that fixed before 5.7 is released and causes problems for
  anyone"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  proc: Put thread_pid in release_task not proc_flush_pid
2020-04-25 12:25:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
05db498ad9 Misc fixes:
- an uclamp accounting fix
  - three frequency invariance fixes and a readability improvement
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2020-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - an uclamp accounting fix

   - three frequency invariance fixes and a readability improvement"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2020-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix reset-on-fork from RT with uclamp
  x86, sched: Move check for CPU type to caller function
  x86, sched: Don't enable static key when starting secondary CPUs
  x86, sched: Account for CPUs with less than 4 cores in freq. invariance
  x86, sched: Bail out of frequency invariance if base frequency is unknown
2020-04-25 12:11:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e18588005d Two changes:
- fix exit event records
  - extend x86 PMU driver enumeration to add Intel Jasper Lake CPU support.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes:

   - fix exit event records

   - extend x86 PMU driver enumeration to add Intel Jasper Lake CPU
     support"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: fix parent pid/tid in task exit events
  perf/x86/cstate: Add Jasper Lake CPU support
2020-04-25 12:08:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ab51cac00e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix memory leak in netfilter flowtable, from Roi Dayan.

 2) Ref-count leaks in netrom and tipc, from Xiyu Yang.

 3) Fix warning when mptcp socket is never accepted before close, from
    Florian Westphal.

 4) Missed locking in ovs_ct_exit(), from Tonghao Zhang.

 5) Fix large delays during PTP synchornization in cxgb4, from Rahul
    Lakkireddy.

 6) team_mode_get() can hang, from Taehee Yoo.

 7) Need to use kvzalloc() when allocating fw tracer in mlx5 driver,
    from Niklas Schnelle.

 8) Fix handling of bpf XADD on BTF memory, from Jann Horn.

 9) Fix BPF_STX/BPF_B encoding in x86 bpf jit, from Luke Nelson.

10) Missing queue memory release in iwlwifi pcie code, from Johannes
    Berg.

11) Fix NULL deref in macvlan device event, from Taehee Yoo.

12) Initialize lan87xx phy correctly, from Yuiko Oshino.

13) Fix looping between VRF and XFRM lookups, from David Ahern.

14) etf packet scheduler assumes all sockets are full sockets, which is
    not necessarily true. From Eric Dumazet.

15) Fix mptcp data_fin handling in RX path, from Paolo Abeni.

16) fib_select_default() needs to handle nexthop objects, from David
    Ahern.

17) Use GFP_ATOMIC under spinlock in mac80211_hwsim, from Wei Yongjun.

18) vxlan and geneve use wrong nlattr array, from Sabrina Dubroca.

19) Correct rx/tx stats in bcmgenet driver, from Doug Berger.

20) BPF_LDX zero-extension is encoded improperly in x86_32 bpf jit, fix
    from Luke Nelson.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (100 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix a couple of broken test_btf cases
  tools/runqslower: Ensure own vmlinux.h is picked up first
  bpf: Make bpf_link_fops static
  bpftool: Respect the -d option in struct_ops cmd
  selftests/bpf: Add test for freplace program with expected_attach_type
  bpf: Propagate expected_attach_type when verifying freplace programs
  bpf: Fix leak in LINK_UPDATE and enforce empty old_prog_fd
  bpf, x86_32: Fix logic error in BPF_LDX zero-extension
  bpf, x86_32: Fix clobbering of dst for BPF_JSET
  bpf, x86_32: Fix incorrect encoding in BPF_LDX zero-extension
  bpf: Fix reStructuredText markup
  net: systemport: suppress warnings on failed Rx SKB allocations
  net: bcmgenet: suppress warnings on failed Rx SKB allocations
  macsec: avoid to set wrong mtu
  mac80211: sta_info: Add lockdep condition for RCU list usage
  mac80211: populate debugfs only after cfg80211 init
  net: bcmgenet: correct per TX/RX ring statistics
  net: meth: remove spurious copyright text
  net: phy: bcm84881: clear settings on link down
  chcr: Fix CPU hard lockup
  ...
2020-04-24 19:17:30 -07:00
Zou Wei
6f302bfb22 bpf: Make bpf_link_fops static
Fix the following sparse warning:

kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2289:30: warning: symbol 'bpf_link_fops' was not declared. Should it be static?

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1587609160-117806-1-git-send-email-zou_wei@huawei.com
2020-04-24 17:42:44 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
03f87c0b45 bpf: Propagate expected_attach_type when verifying freplace programs
For some program types, the verifier relies on the expected_attach_type of
the program being verified in the verification process. However, for
freplace programs, the attach type was not propagated along with the
verifier ops, so the expected_attach_type would always be zero for freplace
programs.

This in turn caused the verifier to sometimes make the wrong call for
freplace programs. For all existing uses of expected_attach_type for this
purpose, the result of this was only false negatives (i.e., freplace
functions would be rejected by the verifier even though they were valid
programs for the target they were replacing). However, should a false
positive be introduced, this can lead to out-of-bounds accesses and/or
crashes.

The fix introduced in this patch is to propagate the expected_attach_type
to the freplace program during verification, and reset it after that is
done.

Fixes: be8704ff07 ("bpf: Introduce dynamic program extensions")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158773526726.293902.13257293296560360508.stgit@toke.dk
2020-04-24 17:34:30 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
4adb7a4a15 bpf: Fix leak in LINK_UPDATE and enforce empty old_prog_fd
Fix bug of not putting bpf_link in LINK_UPDATE command.
Also enforce zeroed old_prog_fd if no BPF_F_REPLACE flag is specified.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424052045.4002963-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-24 17:27:02 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
6ade99ec61 proc: Put thread_pid in release_task not proc_flush_pid
Oleg pointed out that in the unlikely event the kernel is compiled
with CONFIG_PROC_FS unset that release_task will now leak the pid.

Move the put_pid out of proc_flush_pid into release_task to fix this
and to guarantee I don't make that mistake again.

When possible it makes sense to keep get and put in the same function
so it can easily been seen how they pair up.

Fixes: 7bc3e6e55a ("proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc")
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-24 15:49:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
da5de55d17 A few tracing fixes:
- Two fixes that fix memory leaks detected by kmemleak
  - Removal of some dead code
  - A few local functions turned to static
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "A few tracing fixes:

   - Two fixes for memory leaks detected by kmemleak

   - Removal of some dead code

   - A few local functions turned static"

* tag 'trace-v5.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Convert local functions in tracing_map.c to static
  tracing: Remove DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS
  ftrace: Fix memory leak caused by not freeing entry in unregister_ftrace_direct()
  tracing: Fix memory leaks in trace_events_hist.c
2020-04-24 12:39:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b4f633221f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull SIGCHLD fix from Eric Biederman:
 "Christof Meerwald reported that do_notify_parent has not been
  successfully populating si_pid and si_uid for multi-threaded
  processes.

  This is the one-liner fix. Strictly speaking a one-liner plus
  comment"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: Avoid corrupting si_pid and si_uid in do_notify_parent
2020-04-23 13:30:18 -07:00
Jason Yan
d013496f99 tracing: Convert local functions in tracing_map.c to static
Fix the following sparse warning:

kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:286:6: warning: symbol
'tracing_map_array_clear' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:297:6: warning: symbol
'tracing_map_array_free' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:319:26: warning: symbol
'tracing_map_array_alloc' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410073312.38855-1-yanaijie@huawei.com

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-04-22 22:07:26 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
353da87921 ftrace: Fix memory leak caused by not freeing entry in unregister_ftrace_direct()
kmemleak reported the following:

unreferenced object 0xffff90d47127a920 (size 32):
  comm "modprobe", pid 1766, jiffies 4294792031 (age 162.568s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de  ........".......
    00 78 12 a7 ff ff ff ff 00 00 b6 c0 ff ff ff ff  .x..............
  backtrace:
    [<00000000bb79e72e>] register_ftrace_direct+0xcb/0x3a0
    [<00000000295e4f79>] do_one_initcall+0x72/0x340
    [<00000000873ead18>] do_init_module+0x5a/0x220
    [<00000000974d9de5>] load_module+0x2235/0x2550
    [<0000000059c3d6ce>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xc0/0x120
    [<000000005a8611b4>] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x230
    [<00000000a0cdc49e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3

The entry used to save the direct descriptor needs to be freed
when unregistering.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-04-22 22:04:27 -04:00
Vamshi K Sthambamkadi
9da73974eb tracing: Fix memory leaks in trace_events_hist.c
kmemleak report 1:
    [<9092c50b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x138/0x270
    [<05a2c9ed>] create_field_var+0xcf/0x180
    [<528a2d68>] action_create+0xe2/0xc80
    [<63f50b61>] event_hist_trigger_func+0x15b5/0x1920
    [<28ea5d3d>] trigger_process_regex+0x7b/0xc0
    [<3138e86f>] event_trigger_write+0x4d/0xb0
    [<ffd66c19>] __vfs_write+0x30/0x200
    [<4f424a0d>] vfs_write+0x96/0x1b0
    [<da59a290>] ksys_write+0x53/0xc0
    [<3717101a>] __ia32_sys_write+0x15/0x20
    [<c5f23497>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x70/0x250
    [<46e2629c>] entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaf/0x102

This is because save_vars[] of struct hist_trigger_data are
not destroyed

kmemleak report 2:
    [<9092c50b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x138/0x270
    [<6e5e97c5>] create_var+0x3c/0x110
    [<de82f1b9>] create_field_var+0xaf/0x180
    [<528a2d68>] action_create+0xe2/0xc80
    [<63f50b61>] event_hist_trigger_func+0x15b5/0x1920
    [<28ea5d3d>] trigger_process_regex+0x7b/0xc0
    [<3138e86f>] event_trigger_write+0x4d/0xb0
    [<ffd66c19>] __vfs_write+0x30/0x200
    [<4f424a0d>] vfs_write+0x96/0x1b0
    [<da59a290>] ksys_write+0x53/0xc0
    [<3717101a>] __ia32_sys_write+0x15/0x20
    [<c5f23497>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x70/0x250
    [<46e2629c>] entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaf/0x102

struct hist_field allocated through create_var() do not initialize
"ref" field to 1. The code in __destroy_hist_field() does not destroy
object if "ref" is initialized to zero, the condition
if (--hist_field->ref > 1) always passes since unsigned int wraps.

kmemleak report 3:
    [<f8666fcc>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x139/0x2b0
    [<bb7f80a5>] kstrdup+0x27/0x50
    [<39d70006>] init_var_ref+0x58/0xd0
    [<8ca76370>] create_var_ref+0x89/0xe0
    [<f045fc39>] action_create+0x38f/0xc80
    [<7c146821>] event_hist_trigger_func+0x15b5/0x1920
    [<07de3f61>] trigger_process_regex+0x7b/0xc0
    [<e87daf8f>] event_trigger_write+0x4d/0xb0
    [<19bf1512>] __vfs_write+0x30/0x200
    [<64ce4d27>] vfs_write+0x96/0x1b0
    [<a6f34170>] ksys_write+0x53/0xc0
    [<7d4230cd>] __ia32_sys_write+0x15/0x20
    [<8eadca00>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x70/0x250
    [<235cf985>] entry_SYSENTER_32+0xaf/0x102

hist_fields (system & event_name) are not freed

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200422061503.GA5151@cosmos

Signed-off-by: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-04-22 21:24:00 -04:00
Ian Rogers
f3bed55e85 perf/core: fix parent pid/tid in task exit events
Current logic yields the child task as the parent.

Before:
$ perf record bash -c "perf list > /dev/null"
$ perf script -D |grep 'FORK\|EXIT'
4387036190981094 0x5a70 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_FORK(10472:10472):(10470:10470)
4387036606207580 0xf050 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(10472:10472):(10472:10472)
4387036607103839 0x17150 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(10470:10470):(10470:10470)
                                                   ^
  Note the repeated values here -------------------/

After:
383281514043 0x9d8 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_FORK(2268:2268):(2266:2266)
383442003996 0x2180 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(2268:2268):(2266:2266)
383451297778 0xb70 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(2266:2266):(2265:2265)

Fixes: 94d5d1b2d8 ("perf_counter: Report the cloning task as parent on perf_counter_fork()")
Reported-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417182842.12522-1-irogers@google.com
2020-04-22 23:10:14 +02:00
Quentin Perret
eaf5a92ebd sched/core: Fix reset-on-fork from RT with uclamp
uclamp_fork() resets the uclamp values to their default when the
reset-on-fork flag is set. It also checks whether the task has a RT
policy, and sets its uclamp.min to 1024 accordingly. However, during
reset-on-fork, the task's policy is lowered to SCHED_NORMAL right after,
hence leading to an erroneous uclamp.min setting for the new task if it
was forked from RT.

Fix this by removing the unnecessary check on rt_task() in
uclamp_fork() as this doesn't make sense if the reset-on-fork flag is
set.

Fixes: 1a00d99997 ("sched/uclamp: Set default clamps for RT tasks")
Reported-by: Chitti Babu Theegala <ctheegal@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.net>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416085956.217587-1-qperret@google.com
2020-04-22 23:10:13 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
61e713bdca signal: Avoid corrupting si_pid and si_uid in do_notify_parent
Christof Meerwald <cmeerw@cmeerw.org> writes:
> Hi,
>
> this is probably related to commit
> 7a0cf09494 (signal: Correct namespace
> fixups of si_pid and si_uid).
>
> With a 5.6.5 kernel I am seeing SIGCHLD signals that don't include a
> properly set si_pid field - this seems to happen for multi-threaded
> child processes.
>
> A simple test program (based on the sample from the signalfd man page):
>
> #include <sys/signalfd.h>
> #include <signal.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <spawn.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
>
> #define handle_error(msg) \
>     do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
>
> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> {
>   sigset_t mask;
>   int sfd;
>   struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
>   ssize_t s;
>
>   sigemptyset(&mask);
>   sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
>
>   if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1)
>     handle_error("sigprocmask");
>
>   pid_t chldpid;
>   char *chldargv[] = { "./sfdclient", NULL };
>   posix_spawn(&chldpid, "./sfdclient", NULL, NULL, chldargv, NULL);
>
>   sfd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
>   if (sfd == -1)
>     handle_error("signalfd");
>
>   for (;;) {
>     s = read(sfd, &fdsi, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
>     if (s != sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo))
>       handle_error("read");
>
>     if (fdsi.ssi_signo == SIGCHLD) {
>       printf("Got SIGCHLD %d %d %d %d\n",
>           fdsi.ssi_status, fdsi.ssi_code,
>           fdsi.ssi_uid, fdsi.ssi_pid);
>       return 0;
>     } else {
>       printf("Read unexpected signal\n");
>     }
>   }
> }
>
>
> and a multi-threaded client to test with:
>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <pthread.h>
>
> void *f(void *arg)
> {
>   sleep(100);
> }
>
> int main()
> {
>   pthread_t t[8];
>
>   for (int i = 0; i != 8; ++i)
>   {
>     pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, f, NULL);
>   }
> }
>
> I tried to do a bit of debugging and what seems to be happening is
> that
>
>   /* From an ancestor pid namespace? */
>   if (!task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t))) {
>
> fails inside task_pid_nr_ns because the check for "pid_alive" fails.
>
> This code seems to be called from do_notify_parent and there we
> actually have "tsk != current" (I am assuming both are threads of the
> current process?)

I instrumented the code with a warning and received the following backtrace:
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 777 at kernel/pid.c:501 __task_pid_nr_ns.cold.6+0xc/0x15
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 PID: 777 Comm: sfdclient Not tainted 5.7.0-rc1userns+ #2924
> Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> RIP: 0010:__task_pid_nr_ns.cold.6+0xc/0x15
> Code: ff 66 90 48 83 ec 08 89 7c 24 04 48 8d 7e 08 48 8d 74 24 04 e8 9a b6 44 00 48 83 c4 08 c3 48 c7 c7 59 9f ac 82 e8 c2 c4 04 00 <0f> 0b e9 3fd
> RSP: 0018:ffffc9000042fbf8 EFLAGS: 00010046
> RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc9000042faf4
> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff81193d29
> RBP: ffffc9000042fc18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
> R10: 000000100f938416 R11: 0000000000000309 R12: ffff8880b941c140
> R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880b941c140
> FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880bca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> CR2: 00007f2e8c0a32e0 CR3: 0000000002e10000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> Call Trace:
>  send_signal+0x1c8/0x310
>  do_notify_parent+0x50f/0x550
>  release_task.part.21+0x4fd/0x620
>  do_exit+0x6f6/0xaf0
>  do_group_exit+0x42/0xb0
>  get_signal+0x13b/0xbb0
>  do_signal+0x2b/0x670
>  ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x24d/0x2b0
>  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4d/0x60
>  ? kfree+0x24c/0x2b0
>  do_syscall_64+0x176/0x640
>  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3

The immediate problem is as Christof noticed that "pid_alive(current) == false".
This happens because do_notify_parent is called from the last thread to exit
in a process after that thread has been reaped.

The bigger issue is that do_notify_parent can be called from any
process that manages to wait on a thread of a multi-threaded process
from wait_task_zombie.  So any logic based upon current for
do_notify_parent is just nonsense, as current can be pretty much
anything.

So change do_notify_parent to call __send_signal directly.

Inspecting the code it appears this problem has existed since the pid
namespace support started handling this case in 2.6.30.  This fix only
backports to 7a0cf09494 ("signal: Correct namespace fixups of si_pid and si_uid")
where the problem logic was moved out of __send_signal and into send_signal.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6588c1e3ff ("signals: SI_USER: Masquerade si_pid when crossing pid ns boundary")
Ref: 921cf9f630 ("signals: protect cinit from unblocked SIG_DFL signals")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200419201336.GI22017@edge.cmeerw.net/
Reported-by: Christof Meerwald <cmeerw@cmeerw.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-21 09:55:30 -05:00
Jann Horn
8ff3571f7e bpf: Fix handling of XADD on BTF memory
check_xadd() can cause check_ptr_to_btf_access() to be executed with
atype==BPF_READ and value_regno==-1 (meaning "just check whether the access
is okay, don't tell me what type it will result in").
Handle that case properly and skip writing type information, instead of
indexing into the registers at index -1 and writing into out-of-bounds
memory.

Note that at least at the moment, you can't actually write through a BTF
pointer, so check_xadd() will reject the program after calling
check_ptr_to_btf_access with atype==BPF_WRITE; but that's after the
verifier has already corrupted memory.

This patch assumes that BTF pointers are not available in unprivileged
programs.

Fixes: 9e15db6613 ("bpf: Implement accurate raw_tp context access via BTF")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200417000007.10734-2-jannh@google.com
2020-04-20 18:41:34 -07:00
Jann Horn
6e7e63cbb0 bpf: Forbid XADD on spilled pointers for unprivileged users
When check_xadd() verifies an XADD operation on a pointer to a stack slot
containing a spilled pointer, check_stack_read() verifies that the read,
which is part of XADD, is valid. However, since the placeholder value -1 is
passed as `value_regno`, check_stack_read() can only return a binary
decision and can't return the type of the value that was read. The intent
here is to verify whether the value read from the stack slot may be used as
a SCALAR_VALUE; but since check_stack_read() doesn't check the type, and
the type information is lost when check_stack_read() returns, this is not
enforced, and a malicious user can abuse XADD to leak spilled kernel
pointers.

Fix it by letting check_stack_read() verify that the value is usable as a
SCALAR_VALUE if no type information is passed to the caller.

To be able to use __is_pointer_value() in check_stack_read(), move it up.

Fix up the expected unprivileged error message for a BPF selftest that,
until now, assumed that unprivileged users can use XADD on stack-spilled
pointers. This also gives us a test for the behavior introduced in this
patch for free.

In theory, this could also be fixed by forbidding XADD on stack spills
entirely, since XADD is a locked operation (for operations on memory with
concurrency) and there can't be any concurrency on the BPF stack; but
Alexei has said that he wants to keep XADD on stack slots working to avoid
changes to the test suite [1].

The following BPF program demonstrates how to leak a BPF map pointer as an
unprivileged user using this bug:

    // r7 = map_pointer
    BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_7, small_map),
    // r8 = launder(map_pointer)
    BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_7, -8),
    BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
    ((struct bpf_insn) {
      .code  = BPF_STX | BPF_DW | BPF_XADD,
      .dst_reg = BPF_REG_FP,
      .src_reg = BPF_REG_1,
      .off = -8
    }),
    BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_FP, -8),

    // store r8 into map
    BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG1, BPF_REG_7),
    BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_ARG2, BPF_REG_FP),
    BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_ARG2, -4),
    BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_ARG2, 0, 0),
    BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
    BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
    BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
    BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8, 0),

    BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
    BPF_EXIT_INSN()

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200416211116.qxqcza5vo2ddnkdq@ast-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/

Fixes: 17a5267067 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200417000007.10734-1-jannh@google.com
2020-04-20 18:41:34 -07:00