When searching a present section, there are two boundaries:
* __highest_present_section_nr
* NR_MEM_SECTIONS
And it is known, __highest_present_section_nr is a more strict boundary
than NR_MEM_SECTIONS. This means it would be necessary to check
__highest_present_section_nr only.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180326081956.75275-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mmap_sem will be read locked when calling follow_pmd_mask(). But this
cannot prevent PMD from being changed for all cases when PTL is
unlocked, for example, from pmd_trans_huge() to pmd_none() via
MADV_DONTNEED. So it is possible for the pmd_present() check in
follow_pmd_mask() to encounter an invalid PMD. This may cause an
incorrect VM_BUG_ON() or an infinite loop. Fix this by reading the PMD
entry into a local variable with READ_ONCE() and checking the local
variable and pmd_none() in the retry loop.
As Kirill pointed out, with PTL unlocked, the *pmd may be changed under
us, so reading it directly again and again may incur weird bugs. So
although using *pmd directly other than for pmd_present() checking may
be safe, it is still better to replace them to read *pmd once and check
the local variable multiple times.
When PTL unlocked, replace all *pmd with local variable was suggested by
Kirill.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419083514.1365-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If memcg's usage is equal to the memory.low value, avoid reclaiming from
this cgroup while there is a surplus of reclaimable memory.
This sounds more logical and also matches memory.high and memory.max
behavior: both are inclusive.
Empty cgroups are not considered protected, so MEMCG_LOW events are not
emitted for empty cgroups, if there is no more reclaimable memory in the
system.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406122132.GA7185@castle
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch aims to address an issue in current memory.low semantics,
which makes it hard to use it in a hierarchy, where some leaf memory
cgroups are more valuable than others.
For example, there are memcgs A, A/B, A/C, A/D and A/E:
A A/memory.low = 2G, A/memory.current = 6G
//\\
BC DE B/memory.low = 3G B/memory.current = 2G
C/memory.low = 1G C/memory.current = 2G
D/memory.low = 0 D/memory.current = 2G
E/memory.low = 10G E/memory.current = 0
If we apply memory pressure, B, C and D are reclaimed at the same pace
while A's usage exceeds 2G. This is obviously wrong, as B's usage is
fully below B's memory.low, and C has 1G of protection as well. Also, A
is pushed to the size, which is less than A's 2G memory.low, which is
also wrong.
A simple bash script (provided below) can be used to reproduce
the problem. Current results are:
A: 1430097920
A/B: 711929856
A/C: 717426688
A/D: 741376
A/E: 0
To address the issue a concept of effective memory.low is introduced.
Effective memory.low is always equal or less than original memory.low.
In a case, when there is no memory.low overcommittment (and also for
top-level cgroups), these two values are equal.
Otherwise it's a part of parent's effective memory.low, calculated as a
cgroup's memory.low usage divided by sum of sibling's memory.low usages
(under memory.low usage I mean the size of actually protected memory:
memory.current if memory.current < memory.low, 0 otherwise). It's
necessary to track the actual usage, because otherwise an empty cgroup
with memory.low set (A/E in my example) will affect actual memory
distribution, which makes no sense. To avoid traversing the cgroup tree
twice, page_counters code is reused.
Calculating effective memory.low can be done in the reclaim path, as we
conveniently traversing the cgroup tree from top to bottom and check
memory.low on each level. So, it's a perfect place to calculate
effective memory low and save it to use it for children cgroups.
This also eliminates a need to traverse the cgroup tree from bottom to
top each time to check if parent's guarantee is not exceeded.
Setting/resetting effective memory.low is intentionally racy, but it's
fine and shouldn't lead to any significant differences in actual memory
distribution.
With this patch applied results are matching the expectations:
A: 2147930112
A/B: 1428721664
A/C: 718393344
A/D: 815104
A/E: 0
Test script:
#!/bin/bash
CGPATH="/sys/fs/cgroup"
truncate /file1 --size 2G
truncate /file2 --size 2G
truncate /file3 --size 2G
truncate /file4 --size 50G
mkdir "${CGPATH}/A"
echo "+memory" > "${CGPATH}/A/cgroup.subtree_control"
mkdir "${CGPATH}/A/B" "${CGPATH}/A/C" "${CGPATH}/A/D" "${CGPATH}/A/E"
echo 2G > "${CGPATH}/A/memory.low"
echo 3G > "${CGPATH}/A/B/memory.low"
echo 1G > "${CGPATH}/A/C/memory.low"
echo 0 > "${CGPATH}/A/D/memory.low"
echo 10G > "${CGPATH}/A/E/memory.low"
echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/A/B/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file1
echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/A/C/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file2
echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/A/D/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file3
echo $$ > "${CGPATH}/cgroup.procs" && vmtouch -qt /file4
echo "A: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/memory.current"`
echo "A/B: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/B/memory.current"`
echo "A/C: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/C/memory.current"`
echo "A/D: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/D/memory.current"`
echo "A/E: " `cat "${CGPATH}/A/E/memory.current"`
rmdir "${CGPATH}/A/B" "${CGPATH}/A/C" "${CGPATH}/A/D" "${CGPATH}/A/E"
rmdir "${CGPATH}/A"
rm /file1 /file2 /file3 /file4
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405185921.4942-2-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch renames struct page_counter fields:
count -> usage
limit -> max
and the corresponding functions:
page_counter_limit() -> page_counter_set_max()
mem_cgroup_get_limit() -> mem_cgroup_get_max()
mem_cgroup_resize_limit() -> mem_cgroup_resize_max()
memcg_update_kmem_limit() -> memcg_update_kmem_max()
memcg_update_tcp_limit() -> memcg_update_tcp_max()
The idea behind this renaming is to have the direct matching
between memory cgroup knobs (low, high, max) and page_counters API.
This is pure renaming, this patch doesn't bring any functional change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405185921.4942-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
So far code was using ULLONG_MAX and type casting to obtain a
phys_addr_t with all bits set. The typecast is necessary to silence
compiler warnings on 32-bit platforms.
Use the simpler but still type safe approach "~(phys_addr_t)0" to create a
preprocessor define for all bits set.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406213809.566-1-stefan@agner.ch
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the additional define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL and rely directly on
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL.
There is no functional change introduced by this patch
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523533733-25437-1-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the PTE special supports is turned on in per architecture
header files. Most of the time, it is defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgtable.h depending or not on some other per
architecture static definition.
This patch introduce a new configuration variable to manage this
directly in the Kconfig files. It would later replace
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL.
Here notes for some architecture where the definition of
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is not obvious:
arm
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL which is currently defined in
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h which is included by
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE is set.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if ARM_LPAE.
powerpc
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined in 2 files:
- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
- arch/powerpc/include/asm/pte-common.h
The first one is included if (PPC_BOOK3S & PPC64) while the second is
included in all the other cases.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL all the time.
sparc:
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined if defined(__sparc__) &&
defined(__arch64__) which are defined through the compiler in
sparc/Makefile if !SPARC32 which I assume to be if SPARC64.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if SPARC64
There is no functional change introduced by this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523433816-14460-2-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Highmem's realsize always equals to freesize, so it is not necessary to
spare a variable to record this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180413083859.65888-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the addition of memfd hugetlbfs support, we now have the situation
where memfd depends on TMPFS -or- HUGETLBFS. Previously, memfd was only
supported on tmpfs, so it made sense that the code resided in shmem.c.
In the current code, memfd is only functional if TMPFS is defined. If
HUGETLFS is defined and TMPFS is not defined, then memfd functionality
will not be available for hugetlbfs. This does not cause BUGs, just a
lack of potentially desired functionality.
Code is restructured in the following way:
- include/linux/memfd.h is a new file containing memfd specific
definitions previously contained in shmem_fs.h.
- mm/memfd.c is a new file containing memfd specific code previously
contained in shmem.c.
- memfd specific code is removed from shmem_fs.h and shmem.c.
- A new config option MEMFD_CREATE is added that is defined if TMPFS
or HUGETLBFS is defined.
No functional changes are made to the code: restructuring only.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180415182119.4517-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In preparation for memfd code restructure, update comments, definitions
and function names dealing with file sealing to indicate that tmpfs and
hugetlbfs are the supported filesystems. Also, change file pointer
checks in memfd_file_seals_ptr to use defined interfaces instead of
directly referencing file_operation structs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180415182119.4517-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "restructure memfd code", v4.
This patch (of 3):
In preparation for memfd code restucture, clean up sparse warnings.
Most changes required adding __rcu annotations. The routine
find_swap_entry was modified to properly deference radix tree entries.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180415182119.4517-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zRam as swap is useful for small memory device. However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out. zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory. Better idea is app developers free them directly rather than
remaining them on heap.
This patch tell us last access time of each block of zram via "cat
/sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state".
The output is as follows,
300 75.033841 .wh
301 63.806904 s..
302 63.806919 ..h
First column is zram's block index and 3rh one represents symbol (s:
same page w: written page to backing store h: huge page) of the block
state. Second column represents usec time unit of the block was last
accessed. So above example means the 300th block is accessed at
75.033851 second and it was huge so it was written to the backing store.
Admin can leverage this information to catch cold|incompressible pages
of process with *pagemap* once part of heaps are swapped out.
I used the feature a few years ago to find memory hoggers in userspace
to notify them what memory they have wasted without touch for a long
time. With it, they could reduce unnecessary memory space. However, at
that time, I hacked up zram for the feature but now I need the feature
again so I decided it would be better to upstream rather than keeping it
alone. I hope I submit the userspace tool to use the feature soon.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 printk warning]
[minchan@kernel.org: use ktime_get_boottime() instead of sched_clock()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420063525.GA253739@rodete-desktop-imager.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation tweak]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 printk warning]
[minchan@kernel.org: fix compile warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180508104849.GA8209@rodete-desktop-imager.corp.google.com
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix printk formats]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3652ccb1-96ef-0b0b-05d1-f661d7733dcc@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zRam as swap is useful for small memory device. However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out. zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory. Better idea is app developers free them directly rather than
remaining them on heap.
This patch records last access time of each block of zram so that With
upcoming zram memory tracking, it could help userspace developers to
reduce memory footprint.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-4-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mark incompressible pages so that we could investigate who is the owner
of the incompressible pages once the page is swapped out via using
upcoming zram memory tracker feature.
With it, we could prevent such pages to be swapped out by using mlock.
Otherwise we might remove them.
This patch exposes new stat for huge pages via mm_stat.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-3-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zram memory tracking", v5.
zRam as swap is useful for small memory device. However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out. zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory. As well, it's pointless to store incompressible pages to zram
so better idea is app developers manages them directly like free or
mlock rather than remaining them on heap.
This patch provides a debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state
to represent each block's state so admin can investigate what memory is
cold|incompressible|same page with using pagemap once the pages are
swapped out.
The output is as follows:
300 75.033841 .wh
301 63.806904 s..
302 63.806919 ..h
First column is zram's block index and 3rh one represents symbol (s:
same page w: written page to backing store h: huge page) of the block
state. Second column represents usec time unit of the block was last
accessed. So above example means the 300th block is accessed at
75.033851 second and it was huge so it was written to the backing store.
This patch (of 4):
ZRAM_ACCESS is used for locking a slot of zram so correct the name. It
is also not a common flag to indicate status of the block so move the
declare position on top of the flag. Lastly, let's move the function to
the top of source code to be able to use it easily without forward
declaration.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-2-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add swap max and fail events so that userland can monitor and respond to
running out of swap.
I'm not too sure about the fail event. Right now, it's a bit confusing
which stats / events are recursive and which aren't and also which ones
reflect events which originate from a given cgroup and which targets the
cgroup. No idea what the right long term solution is and it could just
be that growing them organically is actually the only right thing to do.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416231151.GI1911913@devbig577.frc2.facebook.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm, memcontrol: Implement memory.swap.events", v2.
This patchset implements memory.swap.events which contains max and fail
events so that userland can monitor and respond to swap running out.
This patch (of 2):
get_swap_page() is always followed by mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap().
This patch moves mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap() into get_swap_page() and
makes get_swap_page() call the function even after swap allocation
failure.
This simplifies the callers and consolidates memcg related logic and
will ease adding swap related memcg events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416230934.GH1911913@devbig577.frc2.facebook.com
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mmap_sem is on the hot path of kernel, and it very contended, but it is
abused too. It is used to protect arg_start|end and evn_start|end when
reading /proc/$PID/cmdline and /proc/$PID/environ, but it doesn't make
sense since those proc files just expect to read 4 values atomically and
not related to VM, they could be set to arbitrary values by C/R.
And, the mmap_sem contention may cause unexpected issue like below:
INFO: task ps:14018 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G E 4.9.79-009.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
message.
ps D 0 14018 1 0x00000004
Call Trace:
schedule+0x36/0x80
rwsem_down_read_failed+0xf0/0x150
call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x18/0x30
down_read+0x20/0x40
proc_pid_cmdline_read+0xd9/0x4e0
__vfs_read+0x37/0x150
vfs_read+0x96/0x130
SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xc5
Both Alexey Dobriyan and Michal Hocko suggested to use dedicated lock
for them to mitigate the abuse of mmap_sem.
So, introduce a new spinlock in mm_struct to protect the concurrent
access to arg_start|end, env_start|end and others, as well as replace
write map_sem to read to protect the race condition between prctl and
sys_brk which might break check_data_rlimit(), and makes prctl more
friendly to other VM operations.
This patch just eliminates the abuse of mmap_sem, but it can't resolve
the above hung task warning completely since the later
access_remote_vm() call needs acquire mmap_sem. The mmap_sem
scalability issue will be solved in the future.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: add comment about mmap_sem and arg_lock]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524077799-80690-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523730291-109696-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 3b0efdfa1e ("mm, sl[aou]b: Extract common fields from struct
kmem_cache") the variable 'obj_size' was moved above, however the
related code comment is not updated accordingly. Do it here.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180603032402.27526-1-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The obsolete comment removed in this patch was introduced by
51df114281 ("slub: Dynamically size kmalloc cache allocations").
I paste related modification from that commit:
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ /*
+ * Allocate kmem_cache_node properly from the kmem_cache slab.
+ * kmem_cache_node is separately allocated so no need to
+ * update any list pointers.
+ */
+ temp_kmem_cache_node = kmem_cache_node;
+ kmem_cache_node = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ memcpy(kmem_cache_node, temp_kmem_cache_node, kmem_size);
+
+ kmem_cache_bootstrap_fixup(kmem_cache_node);
+
+ caches++;
+#else
+ /*
+ * kmem_cache has kmem_cache_node embedded and we moved it!
+ * Update the list heads
+ */
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmem_cache->local_node.partial);
+ list_splice(&temp_kmem_cache->local_node.partial, &kmem_cache->local_node.partial);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kmem_cache->local_node.full);
+ list_splice(&temp_kmem_cache->local_node.full, &kmem_cache->local_node.full);
+#endif
As we can see there're used to distinguish the difference handling
between NUMA/non-NUMA configuration in the original commit. I think it
doesn't make any sense in current implementation which is placed above
kmem_cache_node = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache_node); So maybe it's better
to remove them now?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5af26f58.1c69fb81.1be0e.c520SMTPIN_ADDED_BROKEN@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Canjiang Lu <canjiang.lu@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__printf is useful to verify format and arguments. Remove the following
warning (with W=1):
mm/slub.c:721:2: warning: function might be possible candidate for `gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180505200706.19986-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__GFP_ZERO requests that the object be initialised to all-zeroes, while
the purpose of a constructor is to initialise an object to a particular
pattern. We cannot do both. Add a warning to catch any users who
mistakenly pass a __GFP_ZERO flag when allocating a slab with a
constructor.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180412191322.GA21205@bombadil.infradead.org
Fixes: d07dbea464 ("Slab allocators: support __GFP_ZERO in all allocators")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rwlock.h should not be included directly. Instead linux/splinlock.h
should be included. One thing it does is to break the RT build.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504100319.11880-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently when detecting invalid options in option parsing, some
options(e.g. msize) just set errno and allow to continuously validate
other options so that it can detect invalid options as much as possible
and give proper error messages together.
This patch applies same rule to option 'cache' and 'access' when
detecting -EINVAL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525340676-34072-2-git-send-email-cgxu519@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently when detecting invalid options in option parsing, some
options(e.g. msize) just set errno and allow to continuously validate
other options so that it can detect invalid options as much as possible
and give proper error messages together.
This patch applies same rule to option 'trans' and 'version' when
detecting -EINVAL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525340676-34072-1-git-send-email-cgxu519@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Ref-> commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
vmf_error() is the newly introduce inline function in 4.18.
Fix one checkpatch.pl warning by replacing BUG_ON() with WARN_ON()
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: undo BUG_ON->WARN_ON change]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523153258.GA28451@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Avoid a VLA by using a real constant expression instead of a variable.
The compiler should be able to optimize the original code and avoid
using an actual VLA. Anyway this change is useful because it will avoid
a false positive with -Wvla, it might also help the compiler generating
better code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520970710-19732-1-git-send-email-s.mesoraca16@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca <s.mesoraca16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Correct the comments position of the structure ocfs2_dir_block_trailer.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71604351584F6A4EBAE558C676F37CA401071C5FDE@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.com
Signed-off-by: guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The warning is invalid because the parameter chunksize passed from
ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain-->ocfs2_info_update_ffg is guaranteed to
be positive. So __ilog2_u32 cannot return -1.
fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c: In function 'ocfs2_info_update_ffg':
fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:411:17: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
hist->fc_chunks[index]++;
^
fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:411:17: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524655799-12112-1-git-send-email-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker as a variant of ocfs2_inode_lock, is used to
prevent deadlock due to recursive lock acquisition.
But this function does not distinguish whether the requested level is EX
or PR.
If a RP lock has been attained, this function will immediately return
success afterwards even an EX lock is requested.
But actually the return value does not mean that the process got a EX
lock, because ocfs2_inode_lock has not been called.
When taking lock levels into account, we face some different situations:
1. no lock is held
In this case, just lock the inode and return 0
2. We are holding a lock
For this situation, things diverges into several cases
wanted holding what to do
ex ex see 2.1 below
ex pr see 2.2 below
pr ex see 2.1 below
pr pr see 2.1 below
2.1 lock level that is been held is compatible
with the wanted level, so no lock action will be tacken.
2.2 Otherwise, an upgrade is needed, but it is forbidden.
Reason why upgrade within a process is forbidden is that lock upgrade
may cause dead lock. The following illustrate how it happens.
process 1 process 2
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=0)
<====== ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=1)
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=1)
For the status quo of ocfs2, without this patch, neither a bug nor
end-user impact will be caused because the wrong logic is avoided.
But I'm afraid this generic interface, may be called by other developers
in future and used in this situation.
a process
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=0)
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(ex=1)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510053230.17217-1-lchen@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <lchen@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2_extend_allocation() has been deleted, clean up its declaration.
Also change the static function name from __ocfs2_extend_allocation() to
ocfs2_extend_allocation() to be consistent with the corresponding trace
events as well as comments for ocfs2_lock_allocators().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/09cf7125-6f12-e53e-20f5-e606b2c16b48@huawei.com
Fixes: 964f14a0d3 ("ocfs2: clean up some dead code")
Signed-off-by: Jia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the appropriate SPDX tag to these scripts.
Miscellanea:
o Add my copyright to checkpatch
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d08e49e8f6562c58a63792aa64306d1851f81f4b.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
There was an existing bug inside dax_load_hole() if vm_insert_mixed had
failed to allocate a page table, we'd return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE instead of
VM_FAULT_OOM. With new vmf_insert_mixed() this issue is addressed.
vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite has inefficiency when it returns an error value,
driver has to convert it to vm_fault_t type. With new
vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite() this limitation will be addressed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510181121.GA15239@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot reported the following crash
[ 338.293946] bpfilter: read fail -512
[ 338.304515] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
[ 338.311863] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
[ 338.344360] RIP: 0010:__vfs_write+0x4a6/0x960
[ 338.426363] Call Trace:
[ 338.456967] __kernel_write+0x10c/0x380
[ 338.460928] __bpfilter_process_sockopt+0x1d8/0x35b
[ 338.487103] bpfilter_mbox_request+0x4d/0xb0
[ 338.491492] bpfilter_ip_get_sockopt+0x6b/0x90
This can happen when multiple cpus trying to talk to user mode process
via bpfilter_mbox_request(). One cpu grabs the mutex while another goes to
sleep on the same mutex. Then former cpu sees that umh pipe is down and
shuts down the pipes. Later cpu finally acquires the mutex and crashes
on freed pipe.
Fix the race by using info.pid as an indicator that umh and pipes are healthy
and check it after acquiring the mutex.
Fixes: d2ba09c17a ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Reported-by: syzbot+7ade6c94abb2774c0fee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-06-08
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix in the BPF verifier to reject modified ctx pointers on helper
functions, from Daniel.
2) Fix in BPF kselftests for get_cgroup_id_user() helper to only
record the cgroup id for a provided pid in order to reduce test
failures from processes interferring with the test, from Yonghong.
3) Fix a crash in AF_XDP's mem accounting when the process owning
the sock has CAP_IPC_LOCK capabilities set, from Daniel.
4) Fix an issue for AF_XDP on 32 bit machines where XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_*_RING
defines need ULL suffixes and use loff_t type as they are otherwise
truncated, from Geert.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull smack update from James Morris:
"From Casey:
One simple patch that fixes a memory leak in kernfs and labeled NFS"
* 'next-smack' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
Smack: Fix memory leak in smack_inode_getsecctx
Pull TPM updates from James Morris:
"From Jarkko:
This purely a bug fix release.
The only major change is to move the event log code to its own
subdirectory because there starts to be so much of it"
* 'next-tpm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
tpm: fix race condition in tpm_common_write()
tpm: reduce polling time to usecs for even finer granularity
tpm: replace kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdup()
tpm: replace kmalloc() + memcpy() with kmemdup()
tpm: fix use after free in tpm2_load_context()
tpm: reduce poll sleep time in tpm_transmit()
tpm_tis: verify locality released before returning from release_locality
tpm: tpm_crb: relinquish locality on error path.
tpm/st33zp24: Fix spelling mistake in macro ST33ZP24_TISREGISTER_UKNOWN
tpm: Move eventlog declarations to its own header
tpm: Move shared eventlog functions to common.c
tpm: Move eventlog files to a subdirectory
tpm: Add explicit endianness cast
tpm: st33zp24: remove redundant null check on chip
tpm: move the delay_msec increment after sleep in tpm_transmit()
Pull integrity updates from James Morris:
"From Mimi:
- add run time support for specifying additional security xattrs
included in the security.evm HMAC/signature
- some code clean up and bug fixes"
* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
EVM: unlock on error path in evm_read_xattrs()
EVM: prevent array underflow in evm_write_xattrs()
EVM: Fix null dereference on xattr when xattr fails to allocate
EVM: fix memory leak of temporary buffer 'temp'
IMA: use list_splice_tail_init_rcu() instead of its open coded variant
ima: use match_string() helper
ima: fix updating the ima_appraise flag
ima: based on policy verify firmware signatures (pre-allocated buffer)
ima: define a new policy condition based on the filesystem name
EVM: Allow runtime modification of the set of verified xattrs
EVM: turn evm_config_xattrnames into a list
integrity: Add an integrity directory in securityfs
ima: Remove unused variable ima_initialized
ima: Unify logging
ima: Reflect correct permissions for policy
syzkaller was able to trigger the following panic for AF_XDP:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic64_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:144 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_long_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:199 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in xdp_umem_unaccount_pages.isra.4+0x3d/0x80 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:135
Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000060 by task syz-executor246/4527
CPU: 1 PID: 4527 Comm: syz-executor246 Not tainted 4.17.0+ #89
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline]
kasan_report.cold.7+0x6d/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1b0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:278
atomic64_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:144 [inline]
atomic_long_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:199 [inline]
xdp_umem_unaccount_pages.isra.4+0x3d/0x80 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:135
xdp_umem_reg net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:334 [inline]
xdp_umem_create+0xd6c/0x10f0 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:349
xsk_setsockopt+0x443/0x550 net/xdp/xsk.c:531
__sys_setsockopt+0x1bd/0x390 net/socket.c:1935
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1946 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:1943 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbe/0x150 net/socket.c:1943
do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
In xdp_umem_reg() the call to xdp_umem_account_pages() passed
with CAP_IPC_LOCK where we didn't need to end up charging rlimit
on memlock for the current user and therefore umem->user continues
to be NULL. Later on through fault injection syzkaller triggered
a failure in either umem->pgs or umem->pages allocation such that
we bail out and undo accounting in xdp_umem_unaccount_pages()
where we eventually hit the panic since it tries to deref the
umem->user.
The code is pretty close to mm_account_pinned_pages() and
mm_unaccount_pinned_pages() pair and potentially could reuse
it even in a later cleanup, and it appears that the initial
commit c0c77d8fb7 ("xsk: add user memory registration support
sockopt") got this right while later follow-up introduced the
bug via a49049ea25 ("xsk: simplified umem setup").
Fixes: a49049ea25 ("xsk: simplified umem setup")
Reported-by: syzbot+979217770b09ebf5c407@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
With gcc-4.1.2 on 32-bit:
net/xdp/xsk.c:663: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
net/xdp/xsk.c:665: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
Add the missing "ULL" suffixes to the large XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_*_RING values
to fix this.
net/xdp/xsk.c:663: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
net/xdp/xsk.c:665: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
"unsigned long" is 32-bit on 32-bit systems, hence the offset is
truncated, and can never be equal to any of the XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_*_RING
values. Use loff_t (and the required cast) to fix this.
Fixes: 423f38329d ("xsk: add umem fill queue support and mmap")
Fixes: fe2308328c ("xsk: add umem completion queue support and mmap")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Commit f269099a7e ("tools/bpf: add a selftest for
bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper") added a test
for bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper. The bpf program
is attached to tracepoint syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep
and will record the cgroup id if the tracepoint is hit.
The test program creates a cgroup and attachs itself to
this cgroup and expects that the test program process
cgroup id is the same as the cgroup_id retrieved
by the bpf program.
In a light system where no other processes called
nanosleep syscall, the test case can pass.
In a busy system where many different processes can hit
syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep tracepoint, the cgroup id
recorded by bpf program may not match the test program
process cgroup_id.
This patch fixed an issue by communicating the test program
pid to bpf program. The bpf program only records
cgroup id if the current task pid is the same as
passed-in pid. This ensures that the recorded cgroup_id
is for the cgroup within which the test program resides.
Fixes: f269099a7e ("tools/bpf: add a selftest for bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() helper")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc. This adds new
warnings which are either fixed or disabled by default (enabled with
W=1).
- Validate an untrusted offset in DT overlay function
update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference
- Fix a use after free error of_platform_device_destroy
- Fix an off by 1 string errors in unittest
- Avoid creating a struct device for OPP nodes
- Update DT specific submitting-patches.txt with patch content and
subject requirements.
- Move some bindings to their proper subsystem locations
- Add vendor prefixes for Kaohsiung, SiFive, Avnet, Wi2Wi, Logic PD, and
ArcherMind
- Add documentation for "no-gpio-delays" property in FSI bus GPIO master
- Add compatible for r8a77990 SoC ravb ethernet block
- More wack-a-mole removal of 'status' property in examples
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc. This adds new
warnings which are either fixed or disabled by default (enabled with
W=1).
- Validate an untrusted offset in DT overlay function
update_usages_of_a_phandle_reference
- Fix a use after free error of_platform_device_destroy
- Fix an off by 1 string errors in unittest
- Avoid creating a struct device for OPP nodes
- Update DT specific submitting-patches.txt with patch content and
subject requirements.
- Move some bindings to their proper subsystem locations
- Add vendor prefixes for Kaohsiung, SiFive, Avnet, Wi2Wi, Logic PD,
and ArcherMind
- Add documentation for "no-gpio-delays" property in FSI bus GPIO
master
- Add compatible for r8a77990 SoC ravb ethernet block
- More wack-a-mole removal of 'status' property in examples
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (25 commits)
dt-bindings: submitting-patches: add guidance on patch content and subject
of: platform: stop accessing invalid dev in of_platform_device_destroy
dt-bindings: net: ravb: Add support for r8a77990 SoC
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for ArcherMind
dt-bindings: fsi-master-gpio: Document "no-gpio-delays" property
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Logic PD
of: overlay: validate offset from property fixups
of: unittest: for strings, account for trailing \0 in property length field
drm: rcar-du: disable dtc graph-endpoint warnings on DT overlays
kbuild: disable new dtc graph and unit-address warnings
scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-21-g84e414b0b5bc
MAINTAINERS: add keyword for devicetree overlay notifiers
dt-bindings: define vendor prefix for Wi2Wi, Inc.
dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Avnet, Inc.
dt-bindings: Relocate Tegra20 memory controller bindings
dt-bindings: Add "sifive" vendor prefix
dt-bindings: exynos: move ADC binding to iio/adc/ directory
dt-bindings: powerpc/4xx: move 4xx NDFC and EMAC bindings to subsystem directories
dt-bindings: move various RNG bindings to rng/ directory
dt-bindings: move various timer bindings to timer/ directory
...
- charlcd: fixes and cleanups
From Robert Abel and Sean Young
- Kconfig fixes
From Randy Dunlap, Corentin Labbe and Ulf Magnusson
- cfag12864bfb: const cleanup
From Gustavo A. R. Silva
- Docs/licenses/warnings cleanups
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Merge tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux
Pull auxdisplay updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Mostly small fixes and cleanups, plus a non-trivial fix for charlcd
- charlcd: fixes and cleanups (Robert Abel and Sean Young)
- Kconfig fixes (Randy Dunlap, Corentin Labbe and Ulf Magnusson)
- cfag12864bfb: const cleanup (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Docs/licenses/warnings cleanups"
* tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
auxdisplay: Replace licenses with SPDX identifiers
auxdisplay: make PANEL a menuconfig
auxdisplay: fix broken menu
auxdisplay: charlcd: Fix and clean up handling of x/y commands
auxdisplay: charlcd: fix hex literal ranges for graphics command
auxdisplay: charlcd: fix two-line command ^[[LN not marked as processed
auxdisplay: charlcd: replace octal literal with form-feed escape sequence
auxdisplay: charlcd: use null character instead of zero literal to terminate strings
auxdisplay: charlcd: no need to call charlcd_gotoxy() if nothing changes
auxdisplay: cfag12864bfb: constify fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_var_screeninfo structures
auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: fix typo on select SYSCON/MFD_SYSCON
auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: kconfig: Remove MIPS_SEAD3 reference
auxdisplay: arm-charlcd: Fix struct charlcd doc line
MAINTAINERS: auxdisplay: remove obsolete webpages
Doc: misc-devices: move lcd-panel-cgram.txt to auxdisplay/
CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT is x86 only macro.
Used objdump to extract elf file format.
Fixes: d2ba09c17a ("net: add skeleton of bpfilter kernel module")
Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
No core changes this time! Just a calm all-over-the-place
drivers, updates and fixes cycle as it seems.
New drivers/subdrivers:
- Actions Semiconductor S900 driver with more Actions
variants for S700, S500 in the pipe. Also generic GPIO
support on top of the same driver and IRQ support is in
the pipe.
- Renesas r8a77470 PFC support.
- Renesas r8a77990 PFC support.
- Allwinner Sunxi H6 R_PIO support.
- Rockchip PX30 support.
- Meson Meson8m2 support.
- Remove support for the ill-fated Samsung Exynos 5440 SoC.
Improvements:
- Context save/restore support in pinctrl-single.
- External interrupt support for the Mediatek MT7622.
- Qualcomm ACPI HID QCOM8002 supported.
Fixes:
- Fix up suspend/resume support for Exynos 5433.
- Fix Strago DMI fixes on the Intel Cherryview.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of pin control changes for v4.18.
No core changes this time! Just a calm all-over-the-place drivers,
updates and fixes cycle as it seems.
New drivers/subdrivers:
- Actions Semiconductor S900 driver with more Actions variants for
S700, S500 in the pipe. Also generic GPIO support on top of the
same driver and IRQ support is in the pipe.
- Renesas r8a77470 PFC support.
- Renesas r8a77990 PFC support.
- Allwinner Sunxi H6 R_PIO support.
- Rockchip PX30 support.
- Meson Meson8m2 support.
- Remove support for the ill-fated Samsung Exynos 5440 SoC.
Improvements:
- Context save/restore support in pinctrl-single.
- External interrupt support for the Mediatek MT7622.
- Qualcomm ACPI HID QCOM8002 supported.
Fixes:
- Fix up suspend/resume support for Exynos 5433.
- Fix Strago DMI fixes on the Intel Cherryview"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (72 commits)
pinctrl: cherryview: limit Strago DMI workarounds to version 1.0
pinctrl: at91-pio4: add missing of_node_put
pinctrl: armada-37xx: Fix spurious irq management
gpiolib: discourage gpiochip_add_pin[group]_range for DT pinctrls
pinctrl: msm: fix gpio-hog related boot issues
MAINTAINERS: update entry for Mediatek pin controller
pinctrl: mediatek: remove unused fields in struct mtk_eint_hw
pinctrl: mediatek: use generic EINT register maps for each SoC
pinctrl: mediatek: add EINT support to MT7622 SoC
pinctrl: mediatek: refactor EINT related code for all MediaTek pinctrl can fit
dt-bindings: pinctrl: add external interrupt support to MT7622 pinctrl
pinctrl: freescale: Switch to SPDX identifier
pinctrl: samsung: Fix suspend/resume for Exynos5433 GPF1..5 banks
pinctrl: sh-pfc: rcar-gen3: Fix grammar in static pin comments
pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a77965: Add I2C pin support
pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a77990: Add EthernetAVB pins, groups and functions
pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a77990: Add I2C{1,2,4,5,6,7} pins, groups and functions
pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a77990: Add SCIF pins, groups and functions
pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a77990: Add bias pinconf support
pinctrl: sh-pfc: Initial R8A77990 PFC support
...
kasan reported use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0x2d3/0x310 kernel/umh.c:195
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8801d9202370 by task kworker/u4:2/50
Workqueue: events_unbound call_usermodehelper_exec_work
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
__asan_report_store4_noabort+0x17/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:437
call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0x2d3/0x310 kernel/umh.c:195
process_one_work+0xc1e/0x1b50 kernel/workqueue.c:2145
worker_thread+0x1cc/0x1440 kernel/workqueue.c:2279
kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
The reason is that 'sub_info' cannot be accessed out of parent task
context, since it will be freed by the child.
Instead remember the pid in the child task.
Fixes: 449325b52b ("umh: introduce fork_usermode_blob() helper")
Reported-by: syzbot+2c73319c406f1987d156@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With gcc-4.1.2:
drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot.c: In function ‘ocelot_netdevice_event’:
drivers/net/ethernet/mscc/ocelot.c:1129: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function
If the list iterated over by netdev_for_each_lower_dev() is empty, ret
is never initialized, and converted into a notifier return value.
Fix this by preinitializing ret to zero.
Fixes: a556c76adc ("net: mscc: Add initial Ocelot switch support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Add support for a bunch of SPI NOR chips
- Clear EAR reg when switching to 3-byte addressing mode on Winbond
chips
SPI NOR controller driver changes:
- cadence: Add DMA support for direct mode reads
- hisi: Prefix a few functions with hisi_
- intel:
* Mark the driver as "dangerous" in Kconfig
* Fix atomic sequence handling
* Pass a 40us delay (instead of 0us) to readl_poll_timeout()
- fsl:
* fix a typo in a function name
* add support for IP variants embedded in the ls2080a and ls1080a
SoCs
- stm32: request exclusive control of the reset line
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd into mtd/next
Core changes:
- Add support for a bunch of SPI NOR chips
- Clear EAR reg when switching to 3-byte addressing mode on Winbond
chips
SPI NOR controller driver changes:
- cadence: Add DMA support for direct mode reads
- hisi: Prefix a few functions with hisi_
- intel:
* Mark the driver as "dangerous" in Kconfig
* Fix atomic sequence handling
* Pass a 40us delay (instead of 0us) to readl_poll_timeout()
- fsl:
* fix a typo in a function name
* add support for IP variants embedded in the ls2080a and ls1080a
SoCs
- stm32: request exclusive control of the reset line