Pull exec domain removal from Richard Weinberger:
"This series removes execution domain support from Linux.
The idea behind exec domains was to support different ABIs. The
feature was never complete nor stable. Let's rip it out and make the
kernel signal handling code less complicated"
* 'exec_domain_rip_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc: (27 commits)
arm64: Removed unused variable
sparc: Fix execution domain removal
Remove rest of exec domains.
arch: Remove exec_domain from remaining archs
arc: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
xtensa: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
xtensa: Autogenerate offsets in struct thread_info
x86: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
unicore32: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
um: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
tile: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
sparc: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
sh: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
s390: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
mn10300: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
microblaze: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
m68k: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
m32r: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
m32r: Autogenerate offsets in struct thread_info
frv: Remove signal translation and exec_domain
...
- Generic PM domains support update including new PM domain
callbacks to handle device initialization better (Russell King,
Rafael J Wysocki, Kevin Hilman).
- Unified device properties API update including a new mechanism
for accessing data provided by platform initialization code
(Rafael J Wysocki, Adrian Hunter).
- ARM cpuidle update including ARM32/ARM64 handling consolidation
(Daniel Lezcano).
- intel_idle update including support for the Silvermont Core in
the Baytrail SOC and for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and
Braswell SOCs (Len Brown, Mathias Krause).
- New cpufreq driver for Hisilicon ACPU (Leo Yan).
- intel_pstate update including support for the Knights Landing
chip (Dasaratharaman Chandramouli, Kristen Carlson Accardi).
- QorIQ cpufreq driver update (Tang Yuantian, Arnd Bergmann).
- powernv cpufreq driver update (Shilpasri G Bhat).
- devfreq update including Tegra support changes (Tomeu Vizoso,
MyungJoo Ham, Chanwoo Choi).
- powercap RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver update
including support for Intel Broadwell server chips (Jacob Pan,
Mathias Krause).
- ACPI device enumeration update related to the handling of the
special PRP0001 device ID allowing DT-style 'compatible' property
to be used for ACPI device identification (Rafael J Wysocki).
- ACPI EC driver update including limited _DEP support (Lan Tianyu,
Lv Zheng).
- ACPI backlight driver update including a new mechanism to allow
native backlight handling to be forced on non-Windows 8 systems
and a new quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z570 (Aaron Lu, Hans de Goede).
- New Windows Vista compatibility quirk for Sony VGN-SR19XN (Chen Yu).
- Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Aaron Lu, Martin Kepplinger,
Masanari Iida, Mika Westerberg, Nan Li, Rafael J Wysocki).
- Fixes related to suspend-to-idle for the iTCO watchdog driver and
the ACPI core system suspend/resume code (Rafael J Wysocki, Chen Yu).
- PM tracing support for the suspend phase of system suspend/resume
transitions (Zhonghui Fu).
- Configurable delay for the system suspend/resume testing facility
(Brian Norris).
- PNP subsystem cleanups (Peter Huewe, Rafael J Wysocki).
/
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes and cleanups all over, although there are a few
items that sort of fall into the new feature category.
First off, we have new callbacks for PM domains that should help us to
handle some issues related to device initialization in a better way.
There also is some consolidation in the unified device properties API
area allowing us to use that inferface for accessing data coming from
platform initialization code in addition to firmware-provided data.
We have some new device/CPU IDs in a few drivers, support for new
chips and a new cpufreq driver too.
Specifics:
- Generic PM domains support update including new PM domain callbacks
to handle device initialization better (Russell King, Rafael J
Wysocki, Kevin Hilman)
- Unified device properties API update including a new mechanism for
accessing data provided by platform initialization code (Rafael J
Wysocki, Adrian Hunter)
- ARM cpuidle update including ARM32/ARM64 handling consolidation
(Daniel Lezcano)
- intel_idle update including support for the Silvermont Core in the
Baytrail SOC and for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and
Braswell SOCs (Len Brown, Mathias Krause)
- New cpufreq driver for Hisilicon ACPU (Leo Yan)
- intel_pstate update including support for the Knights Landing chip
(Dasaratharaman Chandramouli, Kristen Carlson Accardi)
- QorIQ cpufreq driver update (Tang Yuantian, Arnd Bergmann)
- powernv cpufreq driver update (Shilpasri G Bhat)
- devfreq update including Tegra support changes (Tomeu Vizoso,
MyungJoo Ham, Chanwoo Choi)
- powercap RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver update including
support for Intel Broadwell server chips (Jacob Pan, Mathias Krause)
- ACPI device enumeration update related to the handling of the
special PRP0001 device ID allowing DT-style 'compatible' property
to be used for ACPI device identification (Rafael J Wysocki)
- ACPI EC driver update including limited _DEP support (Lan Tianyu,
Lv Zheng)
- ACPI backlight driver update including a new mechanism to allow
native backlight handling to be forced on non-Windows 8 systems and
a new quirk for Lenovo Ideapad Z570 (Aaron Lu, Hans de Goede)
- New Windows Vista compatibility quirk for Sony VGN-SR19XN (Chen Yu)
- Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Aaron Lu, Martin Kepplinger,
Masanari Iida, Mika Westerberg, Nan Li, Rafael J Wysocki)
- Fixes related to suspend-to-idle for the iTCO watchdog driver and
the ACPI core system suspend/resume code (Rafael J Wysocki, Chen Yu)
- PM tracing support for the suspend phase of system suspend/resume
transitions (Zhonghui Fu)
- Configurable delay for the system suspend/resume testing facility
(Brian Norris)
- PNP subsystem cleanups (Peter Huewe, Rafael J Wysocki)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
ACPI / scan: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_companion_match()
ACPI / scan: Rework modalias creation when "compatible" is present
intel_idle: mark cpu id array as __initconst
powercap / RAPL: mark rapl_ids array as __initconst
powercap / RAPL: add ID for Broadwell server
intel_pstate: Knights Landing support
intel_pstate: remove MSR test
cpufreq: fix qoriq uniprocessor build
ACPI / scan: Take the PRP0001 position in the list of IDs into account
ACPI / scan: Simplify acpi_match_device()
ACPI / scan: Generalize of_compatible matching
device property: Introduce firmware node type for platform data
device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes
PM / watchdog: iTCO: stop watchdog during system suspend
cpufreq: hisilicon: add acpu driver
ACPI / EC: Call acpi_walk_dep_device_list() after installing EC opregion handler
cpufreq: powernv: Report cpu frequency throttling
intel_idle: Add support for the Airmont Core in the Cherrytrail and Braswell SOCs
intel_idle: Update support for Silvermont Core in Baytrail SOC
PM / devfreq: tegra: Register governor on module init
...
The arch_randomize_brk() function is used on several architectures,
even those that don't support ET_DYN ASLR. To avoid bulky extern/#define
tricks, consolidate the support under CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE for
the architectures that support it, while still handling CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In preparation for splitting out ET_DYN ASLR, this refactors the use of
mmap_rnd() to be used similarly to arm and x86. This additionally
enables mmap ASLR on legacy mmap layouts, which appeared to be missing
on arm64, and was already supported on arm. Additionally removes a
copy/pasted declaration of an unused function.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct.
Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS.
ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS is renamed to PGTABLE_LEVELS and defined before
sourcing init/Kconfig: arch/Kconfig will define default value and it's
sourced from init/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Main changes:
- jump label asm preparatory work for PowerPC (Anton Blanchard)
- rwsem optimizations and cleanups (Davidlohr Bueso)
- mutex optimizations and cleanups (Jason Low)
- futex fix (Oleg Nesterov)
- remove broken atomicity checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() (Peter
Zijlstra)"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
powerpc, jump_label: Include linux/jump_label.h to get HAVE_JUMP_LABEL define
jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly
jump_label: Allow asm/jump_label.h to be included in assembly
locking/mutex: Further simplify mutex_spin_on_owner()
locking: Remove atomicy checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE
locking/rtmutex: Rename argument in the rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() documentation as well
locking/rwsem: Fix lock optimistic spinning when owner is not running
locking: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() usage
locking/rwsem: Check for active lock before bailing on spinning
locking/rwsem: Avoid deceiving lock spinners
locking/rwsem: Set lock ownership ASAP
locking/rwsem: Document barrier need when waking tasks
locking/futex: Check PF_KTHREAD rather than !p->mm to filter out kthreads
locking/mutex: Refactor mutex_spin_on_owner()
locking/mutex: In mutex_spin_on_owner(), return true when owner changes
ARM/ARM64: fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling
vhost, too), page aging
s390: interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts
via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration
and introspection. New ioctls to access memory by virtual address,
and to get/set the guest storage keys. SIMD support.
MIPS: FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support. Includes some patches
from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree.
x86: bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups.
Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First batch of KVM changes for 4.1
The most interesting bit here is irqfd/ioeventfd support for ARM and
ARM64.
Summary:
ARM/ARM64:
fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling
vhost, too), page aging
s390:
interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts
via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration
and introspection. New ioctls to access memory by virtual address,
and to get/set the guest storage keys. SIMD support.
MIPS:
FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support. Includes some
patches from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree.
x86:
bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups.
Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
KVM: use slowpath for cross page cached accesses
kvm: mmu: lazy collapse small sptes into large sptes
KVM: x86: Clear CR2 on VCPU reset
KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset
KVM: x86: BSP in MSR_IA32_APICBASE is writable
KVM: x86: simplify kvm_apic_map
KVM: x86: avoid logical_map when it is invalid
KVM: x86: fix mixed APIC mode broadcast
KVM: x86: use MDA for interrupt matching
kvm/ppc/mpic: drop unused IRQ_testbit
KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary double caching of MAXPHYADDR
KVM: nVMX: checks for address bits beyond MAXPHYADDR on VM-entry
KVM: x86: cache maxphyaddr CPUID leaf in struct kvm_vcpu
KVM: vmx: pass error code with internal error #2
x86: vdso: fix pvclock races with task migration
KVM: remove kvm_read_hva and kvm_read_hva_atomic
KVM: x86: optimize delivery of TSC deadline timer interrupt
KVM: x86: extract blocking logic from __vcpu_run
kvm: x86: fix x86 eflags fixed bit
KVM: s390: migrate vcpu interrupt state
...
As execution domain support is gone we can remove
signal translation from the signal code and remove
exec_domain from thread_info.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Currently we have struct kvm_exit_mmio for encapsulating MMIO abort
data to be passed on from syndrome decoding all the way down to the
VGIC register handlers. Now as we switch the MMIO handling to be
routed through the KVM MMIO bus, it does not make sense anymore to
use that structure already from the beginning. So we keep the data in
local variables until we put them into the kvm_io_bus framework.
Then we fill kvm_exit_mmio in the VGIC only, making it a VGIC private
structure. On that way we replace the data buffer in that structure
with a pointer pointing to a single location in a local variable, so
we get rid of some copying on the way.
With all of the virtual GIC emulation code now being registered with
the kvm_io_bus, we can remove all of the old MMIO handling code and
its dispatching functionality.
I didn't bother to rename kvm_exit_mmio (to vgic_mmio or something),
because that touches a lot of code lines without any good reason.
This is based on an original patch by Nikolay.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
this_cpu operations were implemented for arm64 in:
5284e1b arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double
f97fc81 arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations
Unfortunately, it is possible for pre-emption to take place between
address generation and data access. This can lead to cases where data
is being manipulated by this_cpu for a different CPU than it was
called on. Which effectively breaks the spec.
This patch disables pre-emption for the this_cpu operations
guaranteeing that address generation and data manipulation take place
without a pre-emption in-between.
Fixes: 5284e1b4bc ("arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double")
Fixes: f97fc81079 ("arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove space after type cast]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With this change the cpuidle-arm64.c file calls the same function name
for both ARM and ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
The current state of the different cpuidle drivers is the different PM
operations are passed via the platform_data using the platform driver
paradigm.
This approach allowed to split the low level PM code from the arch specific
and the generic cpuidle code.
Unfortunately there are complaints about this approach as, in the context of the
single kernel image, we have multiple drivers loaded in memory for nothing and
the platform driver is not adequate for cpuidle.
This patch provides a common interface via cpuidle ops for all new cpuidle
driver and a definition for the device tree.
It will allow with the next patches to a have a common definition with ARM64
and share the same cpuidle driver.
The code is optimized to use the __init section intensively in order to reduce
the memory footprint after the driver is initialized and unify the function
names with ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
The idle_task_exit() function may call switch_mm() with next ==
&init_mm. On arm64, init_mm.pgd cannot be used for user mappings, so
this patch simply sets the reserved TTBR0.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- mm switching fix where the kernel pgd ends up in the user TTBR0 after
returning from an EFI run-time services call
- fix __GFP_ZERO handling for atomic pool and CMA DMA allocations (the
generic code does get the gfp flags, so it's left with the arch code
to memzero accordingly)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- mm switching fix where the kernel pgd ends up in the user TTBR0 after
returning from an EFI run-time services call
- fix __GFP_ZERO handling for atomic pool and CMA DMA allocations (the
generic code does get the gfp flags, so it's left with the arch code
to memzero accordingly)
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Honor __GFP_ZERO in dma allocations
arm64: efi: don't restore TTBR0 if active_mm points at init_mm
init_mm isn't a normal mm: it has swapper_pg_dir as its pgd (which
contains kernel mappings) and is used as the active_mm for the idle
thread.
When restoring the pgd after an EFI call, we write current->active_mm
into TTBR0. If the current task is actually the idle thread (e.g. when
initialising the EFI RTC before entering userspace), then the TLB can
erroneously populate itself with junk global entries as a result of
speculative table walks.
When we do eventually return to userspace, the task can end up hitting
these junk mappings leading to lockups, corruption or crashes.
This patch fixes the problem in the same way as the CPU suspend code by
ensuring that we never switch to the init_mm in efi_set_pgd and instead
point TTBR0 at the zero page. A check is also added to cpu_switch_mm to
BUG if we get passed swapper_pg_dir.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: f3cdfd239d ("arm64/efi: move SetVirtualAddressMap() to UEFI stub")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull kvm fixes from Marcelo Tosatti:
"KVM bug fixes (ARM and x86)"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
arm/arm64: KVM: Keep elrsr/aisr in sync with software model
KVM: VMX: Set msr bitmap correctly if vcpu is in guest mode
arm/arm64: KVM: fix missing unlock on error in kvm_vgic_create()
kvm: x86: i8259: return initialized data on invalid-size read
arm64: KVM: Fix outdated comment about VTCR_EL2.PS
arm64: KVM: Do not use pgd_index to index stage-2 pgd
arm64: KVM: Fix stage-2 PGD allocation to have per-page refcounting
kvm: move advertising of KVM_CAP_IRQFD to common code
The ARM architecture allows the caching of intermediate page table
levels and page table freeing requires a sequence like:
pmd_clear()
TLB invalidation
pte page freeing
With commit 5e5f6dc105 (arm64: mm: enable HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE logic),
the page table freeing batching was moved from tlb_remove_page() to
tlb_remove_table(). The former takes care of TLB invalidation as this is
also shared with pte clearing and page cache page freeing. The latter,
however, does not invalidate the TLBs for intermediate page table levels
as it probably relies on the architecture code to do it if required.
When the mm->mm_users < 2, tlb_remove_table() does not do any batching
and page table pages are freed before tlb_finish_mmu() which performs
the actual TLB invalidation.
This patch introduces __tlb_flush_pgtable() for arm64 and calls it from
the {pte,pmd,pud}_free_tlb() directly without relying on deferred page
table freeing.
Fixes: 5e5f6dc105 arm64: mm: enable HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE logic
Reported-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Until now, KVM/arm didn't care much for page aging (who was swapping
anyway?), and simply provided empty hooks to the core KVM code. With
server-type systems now being available, things are quite different.
This patch implements very simple support for page aging, by clearing
the Access flag in the Stage-2 page tables. On access fault, the current
fault handling will write the PTE or PMD again, putting the Access flag
back on.
It should be possible to implement a much faster handling for Access
faults, but that's left for a later patch.
With this in place, performance in VMs is degraded much more gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch enables irqfd on arm/arm64.
Both irqfd and resamplefd are supported. Injection is implemented
in vgic.c without routing.
This patch enables CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD and CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.
KVM_CAP_IRQFD is now advertised. KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE capability
automatically is advertised as soon as CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD is set.
Irqfd injection is restricted to SPI. The rationale behind not
supporting PPI irqfd injection is that any device using a PPI would
be a private-to-the-CPU device (timer for instance), so its state
would have to be context-switched along with the VCPU and would
require in-kernel wiring anyhow. It is not a relevant use case for
irqfds.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On arm/arm64 the VGIC is dynamically instantiated and it is useful
to expose its state, especially for irqfd setup.
This patch defines __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED and
implements kvm_arch_intc_initialized.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit 87366d8cf7 ("arm64: Add boot time configuration of
Intermediate Physical Address size") removed the hardcoded setting
of VTCR_EL2.PS to use ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange instead, but didn't
remove the (now rather misleading) comment.
Fix the comments to match reality (at least for the next few minutes).
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The kernel's pgd_index macro is designed to index a normal, page
sized array. KVM is a bit diffferent, as we can use concatenated
pages to have a bigger address space (for example 40bit IPA with
4kB pages gives us an 8kB PGD.
In the above case, the use of pgd_index will always return an index
inside the first 4kB, which makes a guest that has memory above
0x8000000000 rather unhappy, as it spins forever in a page fault,
whist the host happilly corrupts the lower pgd.
The obvious fix is to get our own kvm_pgd_index that does the right
thing(tm).
Tested on X-Gene with a hacked kvmtool that put memory at a stupidly
high address.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We're using __get_free_pages with to allocate the guest's stage-2
PGD. The standard behaviour of this function is to return a set of
pages where only the head page has a valid refcount.
This behaviour gets us into trouble when we're trying to increment
the refcount on a non-head page:
page:ffff7c00cfb693c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x4000000000000000()
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE((*({ __attribute__((unused)) typeof((&page->_count)->counter) __var = ( typeof((&page->_count)->counter)) 0; (volatile typeof((&page->_count)->counter) *)&((&page->_count)->counter); })) <= 0)
BUG: failure at include/linux/mm.h:548/get_page()!
Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!
CPU: 1 PID: 1695 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 4.0.0-rc1+ #3825
Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff80000008a09c>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x13c
[<ffff80000008a1e8>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c
[<ffff800000691da8>] dump_stack+0x74/0x94
[<ffff800000690d78>] panic+0x100/0x240
[<ffff8000000a0bc4>] stage2_get_pmd+0x17c/0x2bc
[<ffff8000000a1dc4>] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x4b4/0x6b0
[<ffff8000000a420c>] handle_exit+0x58/0x180
[<ffff80000009e7a4>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x45c
[<ffff800000099df4>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2e0/0x754
[<ffff8000001c0a18>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x424/0x5c8
[<ffff8000001c0bfc>] SyS_ioctl+0x40/0x78
CPU0: stopping
A possible approach for this is to split the compound page using
split_page() at allocation time, and change the teardown path to
free one page at a time. It turns out that alloc_pages_exact() and
free_pages_exact() does exactly that.
While we're at it, the PGD allocation code is reworked to reduce
duplication.
This has been tested on an X-Gene platform with a 4kB/48bit-VA host
kernel, and kvmtool hacked to place memory in the second page of
the hardware PGD (PUD for the host kernel). Also regression-tested
on a Cubietruck (Cortex-A7).
[ Reworked to use alloc_pages_exact() and free_pages_exact() and to
return pointers directly instead of by reference as arguments
- Christoffer ]
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
ARM64 CPUidle driver requires the cpu_do_idle function so that it can
be used to enter the shallowest idle state, and it is declared in
asm/proc-fns.h.
The current ARM64 CPUidle driver does not include asm/proc-fns.h
explicitly and it has so far relied on implicit inclusion from other
header files.
Owing to some header dependencies reshuffling this currently triggers
build failures when CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES=y:
drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-arm64.c: In function "arm64_enter_idle_state"
drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-arm64.c:42:3: error: implicit declaration of
function "cpu_do_idle" [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
cpu_do_idle();
^
This patch adds the explicit inclusion of the asm/proc-fns.h header file
in the arm64 asm/cpuidle.h header file, so that the build breakage is fixed
and the required header inclusion is added to the appropriate arch back-end
CPUidle header, already included by the CPUidle arm64 driver, where
CPUidle arch related function declarations belong.
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With commit 3690951fc6 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the
swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are
platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via
swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB
memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly
allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines
ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit
DMA.
Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Caught during Trinity testing. The pte_modify does not allow
modification for PTE type bit. This cause the test to hang
the system. It is found that the PTE can't transit from an
inaccessible page (b00) to a valid page (b11) because the mask
does not allow it. This happens when a big block of mmaped
memory is set the PROT_NONE, then the a small piece is broken
off and set to PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ cause a huge page split.
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The functions __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range and __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range
were removed in commit fa48e6f780 'arm64: mm: Optimise tlb flush logic
where we have >4K granule'. Global variable cpu_tlb was never used in
arm64.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
asm/assembler.h lacks the usual guard against multiple inclusion,
leading to a compilation failure if it is accidentally included
twice.
Using the classic #ifndef/#define/#endif construct solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fix cbz/cbnz having the mask offset by a bit, and add encodings for
tbz/tbnz so that all branch forms are represented.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Like in 3.19, I once more have a multi-stage cleanup for one asm-generic
header file, this time the work was done by Michael Tsirkin and cleans
up the uaccess.h file in asm-generic, as well as all architectures for
which the respective maintainers did not pick up his patches directly.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic uaccess.h cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
"Like in 3.19, I once more have a multi-stage cleanup for one
asm-generic header file, this time the work was done by Michael
Tsirkin and cleans up the uaccess.h file in asm-generic, as well as
all architectures for which the respective maintainers did not pick up
his patches directly"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (37 commits)
sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks
xtensa: macro whitespace fixes
sh: macro whitespace fixes
parisc: macro whitespace fixes
m68k: macro whitespace fixes
m32r: macro whitespace fixes
frv: macro whitespace fixes
cris: macro whitespace fixes
avr32: macro whitespace fixes
arm64: macro whitespace fixes
arm: macro whitespace fixes
alpha: macro whitespace fixes
blackfin: macro whitespace fixes
sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes
sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes
avr32: whitespace fix
sh: fix put_user sparse errors
metag: fix put_user sparse errors
ia64: fix put_user sparse errors
...
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting
the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the
restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack.
Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by
making the restart_block harder to locate.
Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy
targets, at least on some architectures.
It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less
identical on all architectures.
[james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- clang assembly fixes from Ard
- optimisations and cleanups for Aurora L2 cache support
- efficient L2 cache support for secure monitor API on Exynos SoCs
- debug menu cleanup from Daniel Thompson to allow better behaviour for
multiplatform kernels
- StrongARM SA11x0 conversion to irq domains, and pxa_timer
- kprobes updates for older ARM CPUs
- move probes support out of arch/arm/kernel to arch/arm/probes
- add inline asm support for the rbit (reverse bits) instruction
- provide an ARM mode secondary CPU entry point (for Qualcomm CPUs)
- remove the unused ARMv3 user access code
- add driver_override support to AMBA Primecell bus
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits)
ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding path 'driver_override'
ARM: 8301/1: qcom: Use secondary_startup_arm()
ARM: 8302/1: Add a secondary_startup that assumes ARM mode
ARM: 8300/1: teach __asmeq that r11 == fp and r12 == ip
ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*'
ARM: 8297/1: cache-l2x0: optimize aurora range operations
ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling
ARM: 8284/1: sa1100: clear RCSR_SMR on resume
ARM: 8283/1: sa1100: collie: clear PWER register on machine init
ARM: 8282/1: sa1100: use handle_domain_irq
ARM: 8281/1: sa1100: move GPIO-related IRQ code to gpio driver
ARM: 8280/1: sa1100: switch to irq_domain_add_simple()
ARM: 8279/1: sa1100: merge both GPIO irqdomains
ARM: 8278/1: sa1100: split irq handling for low GPIOs
ARM: 8291/1: replace magic number with PAGE_SHIFT macro in fixup_pv code
ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong comment
ARM: 8286/1: mm: Fix dma_contiguous_reserve comment
ARM: 8248/1: pm: remove outdated comment
ARM: 8274/1: Fix DEBUG_LL for multi-platform kernels (without PL01X)
ARM: 8273/1: Seperate DEBUG_UART_PHYS from DEBUG_LL on EP93XX
...
Merge second set of updates from Andrew Morton:
"More of MM"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
mm/nommu.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
mm/mmap.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
vmstat: Reduce time interval to stat update on idle cpu
mm/page_owner.c: remove unnecessary stack_trace field
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: describe /proc/<pid>/map_files
mm: incorporate read-only pages into transparent huge pages
vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update
mm: more aggressive page stealing for UNMOVABLE allocations
mm: always steal split buddies in fallback allocations
mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy page
mincore: apply page table walker on do_mincore()
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: avoid split_huge_page()
mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP)
mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range()
arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c: use walk->vma and walk_page_vma()
memcg: cleanup preparation for page table walk
numa_maps: remove numa_maps->vma
numa_maps: fix typo in gather_hugetbl_stats
pagemap: use walk->vma instead of calling find_vma()
clear_refs: remove clear_refs_private->vma and introduce clear_refs_test_walk()
...
- reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in
a way that is stable across kexec
- emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
accordingly)
- compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
constant array together with sys_call_table
- export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
- DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
- macros clean-up for KVM
- dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
- CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
- defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"arm64 updates for 3.20:
- reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services
in a way that is stable across kexec
- emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
accordingly)
- compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
constant array together with sys_call_table
- export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
- DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
- macros clean-up for KVM
- dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
- CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
- defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)
The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt
Fleming. There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to
include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits)
arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo
arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d()
arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros
arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps
arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table
arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig
arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option
arm64: make sys_call_table const
arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h
arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C
syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64
compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes
arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers
smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt
arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks
arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation
arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0
arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration
arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops
...
LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account
pmd page tables to the process":
mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap':
>> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default]
The code:
> 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) >
2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT);
In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has
the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT.
I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned
long. On every arch for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody
creates non-linear mapping anymore.
This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits
availble for swap offset.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.
This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.
With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.
Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.
The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.
While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.
The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The comment was right originally but the _pad array size was wrong. It
was fixed in the meantime but the comment not updated.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When handling a fault in stage-2, we need to resync I$ and D$, just
to be sure we don't leave any old cache line behind.
That's very good, except that we do so using the *user* address.
Under heavy load (swapping like crazy), we may end up in a situation
where the page gets mapped in stage-2 while being unmapped from
userspace by another CPU.
At that point, the DC/IC instructions can generate a fault, which
we handle with kvm->mmu_lock held. The box quickly deadlocks, user
is unhappy.
Instead, perform this invalidation through the kernel mapping,
which is guaranteed to be present. The box is much happier, and so
am I.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Let's assume a guest has created an uncached mapping, and written
to that page. Let's also assume that the host uses a cache-coherent
IO subsystem. Let's finally assume that the host is under memory
pressure and starts to swap things out.
Before this "uncached" page is evicted, we need to make sure
we invalidate potential speculated, clean cache lines that are
sitting there, or the IO subsystem is going to swap out the
cached view, loosing the data that has been written directly
into memory.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly
pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff.
Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore
set/way operations.
So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops,
and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way,
we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do
a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway).
This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will
probably help bootloaders in general.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Alternate macro mode is not a property of a macro definition, but a
gas runtime state that alters the way macros are expanded for ever
after (until .noaltmacro is seen).
This means that subsequent assembly code that calls other macros can
break if fpsimdmacros.h is included.
Since these instruction sequences are simple (if dull -- but in a
good way), this patch solves the problem by simply expanding the
.irp loops. The pre-existing fpsimd_{save,restore} macros weren't
rolled with .irp anyway and the sequences affected are short, so
this change restores consistency at little cost.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial
page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed.
Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option was introduced to make code providing
context save/restore selectable only on platforms requiring power
management capabilities.
Currently ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND depends on the PM_SLEEP config option which
in turn is set by the SUSPEND config option.
The introduction of CPU_IDLE for arm64 requires that code configured
by ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND (context save/restore) should be compiled in
in order to enable the CPU idle driver to rely on CPU operations
carrying out context save/restore.
The ARM64_CPUIDLE config option (ARM64 generic idle driver) is therefore
forced to select ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND, even if there may be (ie PM_SLEEP)
failed dependencies, which is not a clean way of handling the kernel
configuration option.
For these reasons, this patch removes the ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option
and makes the context save/restore dependent on CPU_PM, which is selected
whenever either SUSPEND or CPU_IDLE are configured, cleaning up dependencies
in the process.
This way, code previously configured through ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND is
compiled in whenever a power management subsystem requires it to be
present in the kernel (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE), which is the behaviour
expected on ARM64 kernels.
The cpu_suspend and cpu_init_idle CPU operations are added only if
CPU_IDLE is selected, since they are CPU_IDLE specific methods and
should be grouped and defined accordingly.
PSCI CPU operations are updated to reflect the introduced changes.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch moves the sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper prototype to
arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c and removes the asm/syscalls.h header.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>