Commit Graph

363 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrey Tsyvarev
029b10c5a8 ext4: do not destroy ext4_groupinfo_caches if ext4_mb_init() fails
Caches from 'ext4_groupinfo_caches' may be in use by other mounts,
which have already existed.  So, it is incorrect to destroy them when
newly requested mount fails.

Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

Signed-off-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2014-05-12 12:34:21 -04:00
jon ernst
e2cbd58741 ext4: silence sparse check warning for function ext4_trim_extent
This fixes the following sparse warning:

     CHECK   fs/ext4/mballoc.c
   fs/ext4/mballoc.c:5019:9: warning: context imbalance in
   'ext4_trim_extent' - unexpected unlock

Signed-off-by: "Jon Ernst" <jonernst07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-04-12 23:01:28 -04:00
Younger Liu
c57ab39b96 ext4: return ENOMEM rather than EIO when find_###_page() fails
Return ENOMEM rather than EIO when find_get_page() fails in
ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock() and find_or_create_page() fails in
ext4_mb_load_buddy().

Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-04-10 23:03:43 -04:00
Eric Sandeen
dc9ddd984d ext4: remove unused ac_ex_scanned
When looking at a bug report with:

> kernel: EXT4-fs: 0 scanned, 0 found

I thought wow, 0 scanned, that's odd?  But it's not odd; it's printing
a variable that is initialized to 0 and never touched again.

It's never been used since the original merge, so I don't really even
know what the original intent was, either.

If anyone knows how to hook it up, speak now via patch, otherwise just
yank it so it's not making a confusing situation more confusing in
kernel logs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-02-20 13:32:10 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
ab0c00fccf ext4: make sure ex.fe_logical is initialized
The lowest levels of mballoc set all of the fields of struct
ext4_free_extent except for fe_logical, since they are just trying to
find the requested free set of blocks, and the logical block hasn't
been set yet.  This makes some static code checkers sad.  Set it to
various different debug values, which would be useful when
debugging mballoc if these values were to ever show up due to the
parts of mballoc triyng to use ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical before it is
properly upper layers of mballoc failing to properly set, usually by
ext4_mb_use_best_found().

Addresses-Coverity-Id: #139697
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #139698
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #139699

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-02-20 00:36:41 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
f5a44db5d2 ext4: add explicit casts when masking cluster sizes
The missing casts can cause the high 64-bits of the physical blocks to
be lost.  Set up new macros which allows us to make sure the right
thing happen, even if at some point we end up supporting larger
logical block numbers.

Thanks to the Emese Revfy and the PaX security team for reporting this
issue.

Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Reported-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>                                 
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-20 09:29:35 -05:00
Junho Ryu
4e8d213980 ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_mb_new_blocks
ext4_mb_put_pa should hold pa->pa_lock before accessing pa->pa_count.
While ext4_mb_use_preallocated checks pa->pa_deleted first and then
increments pa->count later, ext4_mb_put_pa decrements pa->pa_count
before holding pa->pa_lock and then sets pa->pa_deleted.

* Free sequence
ext4_mb_put_pa (1):		atomic_dec_and_test pa->pa_count
ext4_mb_put_pa (2):		lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (3):			check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_put_pa (4):			set pa->pa_deleted=1
ext4_mb_put_pa (5):		unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (6):		remove pa from a list
ext4_mb_pa_callback:		free pa

* Use sequence
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (1):	iterate over preallocation
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (2):	lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (3):		check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (4):		increase pa->pa_count
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (5):	unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_release_context:	access pa

* Use-after-free sequence
[initial status]		<pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 1>
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (1):	iterate over preallocation
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (2):	lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (3):		check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_put_pa (1):		atomic_dec_and_test pa->pa_count
[pa_count decremented]		<pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 0>
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (4):		increase pa->pa_count
[pa_count incremented]		<pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 1>
ext4_mb_use_preallocated (5):	unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (2):		lock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (3):			check pa->pa_deleted
ext4_mb_put_pa (4):			set pa->pa_deleted=1
[race condition!]		<pa->pa_deleted = 1, pa_count = 1>
ext4_mb_put_pa (5):		unlock pa->pa_lock
ext4_mb_put_pa (6):		remove pa from a list
ext4_mb_pa_callback:		free pa
ext4_mb_release_context:	access pa

AddressSanitizer has detected use-after-free in ext4_mb_new_blocks
Bug report: http://goo.gl/rG1On3

Signed-off-by: Junho Ryu <jayr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-12-03 18:10:28 -05:00
Lukas Czerner
8f9ff18920 ext4: fix FITRIM in no journal mode
When using FITRIM ioctl on a file system without journal it will
only trim the block group once, no matter how many times you invoke
FITRIM ioctl and how many block you release from the block group.

It is because we only clear EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT in journal
callback. Fix this by clearing the bit in no journal mode as well.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Jorge Fábregas <jorge.fabregas@gmail.com>
2013-10-30 11:10:52 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
163a203ddb ext4: mark block group as corrupt on block bitmap error
When we notice a block-bitmap corruption (because of device failure or
something else), we should mark this group as corrupt and prevent
further block allocations/deallocations from it. Currently, we end up
generating one error message for every block in the bitmap. This
potentially could make the system unstable as noticed in some
bugs. With this patch, the error will be printed only the first time
and mark the entire block group as corrupted. This prevents future
access allocations/deallocations from it.

Also tested by corrupting the block
bitmap and forcefully introducing the mb_free_blocks error:
(1) create a largefile (2Gb)
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=largefile oflag=direct bs=10485760 count=200
(2) umount filesystem. use dumpe2fs to see which block-bitmaps
are in use by largefile and note their block numbers
(3) use dd to zero-out the used block bitmaps
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdc4 bs=4096 seek=14 count=8 oflag=direct
(4) mount the FS and delete the largefile.
(5) recreate the largefile. verify that the new largefile does not
get any blocks from the groups marked as bad.
Without the patch, we will see mb_free_blocks error for each bit in
each zero'ed out bitmap at (4). With the patch, we only see the error
once per blockgroup:
[  309.706803] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 15: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.720824] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 14: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.732858] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.748321] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 13: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.760331] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.769695] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 12: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.781721] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.798166] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 11: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.
[  309.810184] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4) in ext4_free_blocks:4802: IO failure
[  309.819532] EXT4-fs error (device sdb4): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:735: group 10: 32768 clusters in bitmap, 0 in gd. blk grp corrupted.

Google-Bug-Id: 7258357

[darrick.wong@oracle.com]
Further modifications (by Darrick) to make more obvious that this corruption
bit applies to blocks only.  Set the corruption flag if the block group bitmap
verification fails.

Original-author: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-28 17:35:51 -04:00
Jan Kara
7d7345322d ext4: fix warning in ext4_da_update_reserve_space()
reaim workfile.dbase test easily triggers warning in
ext4_da_update_reserve_space():

EXT4-fs warning (device ram0): ext4_da_update_reserve_space:365:
ino 12, allocated 1 with only 0 reserved metadata blocks (releasing 1
blocks with reserved 9 data blocks)

The problem is that (one of) tests creates file and then randomly writes
to it with O_SYNC. That results in writing back pages of the file in
random order so we create extents for written blocks say 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
- this last allocation also allocates new block for extents. Then we
writeout block 1 so we have extents 0-2, 4, 6, 8 and we release
indirect extent block because extents fit in the inode again. Then we
writeout block 10 and we need to allocate indirect extent block again
which triggers the warning because we don't have the reservation
anymore.

Fix the problem by giving back freed metadata blocks resulting from
extent merging into inode's reservation pool.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-08-17 09:36:54 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
e7676a704e ext4: don't allow ext4_free_blocks() to fail due to ENOMEM
The filesystem should not be marked inconsistent if ext4_free_blocks()
is not able to allocate memory.  Unfortunately some callers (most
notably ext4_truncate) don't have a way to reflect an error back up to
the VFS.  And even if we did, most userspace applications won't deal
with most system calls returning ENOMEM anyway.

Reported-by: Nagachandra P <nagachandra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-13 00:40:35 -04:00
Alexey Khoroshilov
2c00ef3ee3 ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()
If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed,
it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it,
but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it.

An observed result was:

- allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update
  ext4_allocation_context;

- ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len =
  ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead
  of number of blocks requested (1);

- that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch():
    for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here
      *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);

- it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode
  structure;

- page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty();

- system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG.

The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error
code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails.

Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

[ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ]

Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:36 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
2ed5724d5a ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_free_blocks() & ext4_mb_regular_allocator()
For a file systems with a very large number of block groups, if all of
the block group bitmaps are in memory and the file system is
relatively badly fragmented, it's possible ext4_mb_regular_allocator()
to take a long time trying to find a good match.  This is especially
true if the tuning parameter mb_max_to_scan has been sent to a very
large number.  So add a cond_resched() to avoid soft lockup warnings
and to provide better system responsiveness.

For ext4_free_blocks(), if we are deleting a large range of blocks,
and data=journal is enabled so that EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET is passed,
the loop to call sb_find_get_block() and to call ext4_forget() can
take over 10-15 milliseocnds or more.  So it's better to add a
cond_resched() here a well.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 11:43:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b973425cbb Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance
regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window.  Also
 included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after resizing an
 ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance
  regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window.

  Also included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after
  resizing an ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd,jbd2: fix oops in jbd2_journal_put_journal_head()
  ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios"
  ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files
  ext4: fix fio regression
2013-05-14 09:30:54 -07:00
Lachlan McIlroy
e6155736ad ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files
In the case where we are allocating for a non-extent file,
we must limit the groups we allocate from to those below
2^32 blocks, and ext4_mb_regular_allocator() attempts to
do this initially by putting a cap on ngroups for the
subsequent search loop.

However, the initial target group comes in from the 
allocation context (ac), and it may already be beyond
the artificially limited ngroups.  In this case,
the limit

	if (group == ngroups)
		group = 0;

at the top of the loop is never true, and the loop will
run away.

Catch this case inside the loop and reset the search to
start at group 0.

[sandeen@redhat.com: add commit msg & comments]

Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lmcilroy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-05-05 23:10:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
Dmitri Monakho
8c8e0ca622 ext4: fix usless declarations
This patch should fix sparse complains about shadow declatations.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 22:48:36 -04:00
Al Viro
d9dda78bad procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)
The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc
really cares about is PDE(inode)->data.  Provide a helper
for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved
to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry
layout.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09 14:13:32 -04:00
Andrey Sidorov
eabe0444df ext4: speed-up releasing blocks on commit
Improve mb_free_blocks speed by clearing entire range at once instead
of iterating over each bit. Freeing block-by-block also makes buddy
bitmap subtree flip twice making most of the work a no-op. Very few
bits in buddy bitmap require change, e.g. freeing entire group is a 1
bit flip only.  As a result, releasing blocks of 60G file now takes
5ms instead of 2.7s.  This is especially good for non-preemptive
kernels as there is no rescheduling during release.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Sidorov <qrxd43@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 12:22:29 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
bd86298e60 ext4: introduce ext4_get_group_number()
Currently on many places in ext4 we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() even though we're only interested in
knowing the block group of the particular block, not the offset within
the block group so we can use more efficient way to compute block
group.

This patch introduces ext4_get_group_number() which computes block
group for a given block much more efficiently. Use this function
instead of ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() everywhere where we're only
interested in knowing the block group.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 23:32:34 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
5d3ee20855 ext4: fix journal callback list traversal
It is incorrect to use list_for_each_entry_safe() for journal callback
traversial because ->next may be removed by other task:
->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
  ->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
    ->ext4_journal_callback_del()

This results in the following issue:

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

This patch fix the issue as follows:
- ext4_journal_commit_callback() make list truly traversial safe
  simply by always starting from list_head
- fix race between two ext4_journal_callback_del() and
  ext4_journal_callback_try_del()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.com
2013-04-03 22:08:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b10a44c369 ext4: add might_sleep() annotations
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-04-03 22:00:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
90ba983f68 ext4: use atomic64_t for the per-flexbg free_clusters count
A user who was using a 8TB+ file system and with a very large flexbg
size (> 65536) could cause the atomic_t used in the struct flex_groups
to overflow.  This was detected by PaX security patchset:

http://forums.grsecurity.net/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3289&p=12551#p12551

This bug was introduced in commit 9f24e4208f, so it's been around
since 2.6.30.  :-(

Fix this by using an atomic64_t for struct orlav_stats's
free_clusters.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-11 23:39:59 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
bb8b20ed94 ext4: do not use yield()
Using yield() is strongly discouraged (see sched/core.c) especially
since we can just use cond_resched().

Replace all use of yield() with cond_resched().

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-10 22:28:09 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
e3d85c3660 ext4: remove unused variable in ext4_free_blocks()
Remove unused variable 'freed' in ext4_free_blocks().

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-10 22:21:49 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
810da240f2 ext4: convert number of blocks to clusters properly
We're using macro EXT4_B2C() to convert number of blocks to number of
clusters for bigalloc file systems.  However, we should be using
EXT4_NUM_B2C().

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-02 17:18:58 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
a0b30c1229 ext4: use module parameters instead of debugfs for mballoc_debug
There are multiple reasons to move away from debugfs.  First of all,
we are only using it for a single parameter, and it is much more
complicated to set up (some 30 lines of code compared to 3), and one
more thing that might fail while loading the ext4 module.

Secondly, as a module paramter it can be specified as a boot option if
ext4 is built into the kernel, or as a parameter when the module is
loaded, and it can also be manipulated dynamically under
/sys/module/ext4/parameters/mballoc_debug.  So it is more flexible.

Ultimately we want to move away from using mb_debug() towards
tracepoints, but for now this is still a useful simplification of the
code base.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-09 16:28:20 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
40ae348762 ext4: optimize mballoc for large allocations
The ext4 block allocator only maintains buddy bitmaps for chunks which
are less than or equal to one quarter of a block group.  That is, for
a file aystem with a 1k blocksize, and where the number of blocks in a
block group is 8192 blocks, the largest chunk size tracked by buddy
bitmaps is 2048 blocks.

For a file system with a 4k blocksize, and where the number of blocks
in a block group is 32768 blocks, the largest chunk size tracked by
buddy bitmaps is 8192 blocks.

To work around this code, mballoc.c before this commit would truncate
allocation requests to the number of blocks in a block group minus 10.
Why 10?  Aside from being a completely arbitrary number, it avoids
block allocation to be a power of two larger than 25% of the block
group.  If you try to explicitly fallocate 50% of the block group
size, this will demonstrate the problem; the block allocation code
will scan the all of the blocks in the file system with cr==0 (since
the request is for a natural power of two), but then completely fail
for all blocks groups, since the buddy bitmaps don't track chunk sizes
of 50% of the block group.

To fix this, in these we use ext4_mb_complex_scan_group() instead of
ext4_mb_simple_scan_group().

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2013-02-04 15:08:40 -05:00
Niu Yawei
f116700971 ext4: fix race in ext4_mb_add_n_trim()
In ext4_mb_add_n_trim(), lg_prealloc_lock should be taken when
changing the lg_prealloc_list.

Signed-off-by: Niu Yawei <yawei.niu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-02-01 21:31:27 -05:00
Lukas Czerner
d71c1ae23a ext4: warn when discard request fails other than EOPNOTSUPP
We should warn user then the discard request fails. However we need to
exclude -EOPNOTSUPP case since parts of the device might not support it
while other parts can. So print the kernel warning when the error !=
-EOPNOTSUPP is returned from ext4_issue_discard().

We should also handle error cases in batched discard, again excluding
EOPNOTSUPP.

Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-11-08 14:04:52 -05:00
Alan Cox
d8ec0c3960 ext4: remove unused assignment
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-11-08 12:19:58 -05:00
Eric Sandeen
6d138ced75 ext4: fix awful goto in ext4_mb_new_blocks()
I think the whole function could be made prettier, but
that goto really took the cake for too-clever-by-half.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-11-08 11:11:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
e589db7a6a Various bug fixes for ext4. The most serious of them fixes a security
bug (CVE-2012-4508) which leads to stale data exposure when we have
 fallocate racing against writes to files undergoing delayed
 allocation.  We also have two fixes for the metadata checksum feature,
 the most serious of which can cause the superblock to have a invalid
 checksum after a power failure.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various bug fixes for ext4.  The most serious of them fixes a security
  bug (CVE-2012-4508) which leads to stale data exposure when we have
  fallocate racing against writes to files undergoing delayed
  allocation.  We also have two fixes for the metadata checksum feature,
  the most serious of which can cause the superblock to have a invalid
  checksum after a power failure."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Avoid underflow in ext4_trim_fs()
  ext4: Checksum the block bitmap properly with bigalloc enabled
  ext4: fix undefined bit shift result in ext4_fill_flex_info
  ext4: fix metadata checksum calculation for the superblock
  ext4: race-condition protection for ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
  ext4: serialize fallocate with ext4_convert_unwritten_extents
2012-10-23 08:48:26 +03:00
Lukas Czerner
5de35e8d5c ext4: Avoid underflow in ext4_trim_fs()
Currently if len argument in ext4_trim_fs() is smaller than one block,
the 'end' variable underflow. Avoid that by returning EINVAL if len is
smaller than file system block.

Also remove useless unlikely().

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-22 18:01:19 -04:00
Tao Ma
79f1ba4956 ext4: Checksum the block bitmap properly with bigalloc enabled
In mke2fs, we only checksum the whole bitmap block and it is right.
While in the kernel, we use EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP to indicate the
size of the checksumed bitmap which is wrong when we enable bigalloc.
The right size should be EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP and this patch fixes
it.

Also as every caller of ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set and
ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify pass in EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)/8,
we'd better removes this parameter and sets it in the function itself.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-22 00:34:32 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6432f21284 The big new feature added this time is supporting online resizing
using the meta_bg feature.  This allows us to resize file systems
 which are greater than 16TB.  In addition, the speed of online
 resizing has been improved in general.
 
 We also fix a number of races, some of which could lead to deadlocks,
 in ext4's Asynchronous I/O and online defrag support, thanks to good
 work by Dmitry Monakhov.
 
 There are also a large number of more minor bug fixes and cleanups
 from a number of other ext4 contributors, quite of few of which have
 submitted fixes for the first time.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The big new feature added this time is supporting online resizing
  using the meta_bg feature.  This allows us to resize file systems
  which are greater than 16TB.  In addition, the speed of online
  resizing has been improved in general.

  We also fix a number of races, some of which could lead to deadlocks,
  in ext4's Asynchronous I/O and online defrag support, thanks to good
  work by Dmitry Monakhov.

  There are also a large number of more minor bug fixes and cleanups
  from a number of other ext4 contributors, quite of few of which have
  submitted fixes for the first time."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (69 commits)
  ext4: fix ext4_flush_completed_IO wait semantics
  ext4: fix mtime update in nodelalloc mode
  ext4: fix ext_remove_space for punch_hole case
  ext4: punch_hole should wait for DIO writers
  ext4: serialize truncate with owerwrite DIO workers
  ext4: endless truncate due to nonlocked dio readers
  ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate
  ext4: serialize dio nonlocked reads with defrag workers
  ext4: completed_io locking cleanup
  ext4: fix unwritten counter leakage
  ext4: give i_aiodio_unwritten a more appropriate name
  ext4: ext4_inode_info diet
  ext4: convert to use leXX_add_cpu()
  ext4: ext4_bread usage audit
  fs: reserve fallocate flag codepoint
  ext4: remove redundant offset check in mext_check_arguments()
  ext4: don't clear orphan list on ro mount with errors
  jbd2: fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits
  ext4: release donor reference when EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl fails
  ext4: enable FITRIM ioctl on bigalloc file system
  ...
2012-10-08 06:36:39 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
99dbb1632f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull the trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
 "Tiny usual fixes all over the place"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
  doc: fix old config name of kprobetrace
  fs/fs-writeback.c: cleanup riteback_sb_inodes kerneldoc
  btrfs: fix the commment for the action flags in delayed-ref.h
  btrfs: fix trivial typo for the comment of BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID
  vfs: fix kerneldoc for generic_fh_to_parent()
  treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos
  ipr: fix small coding style issues
  doc: fix broken utf8 encoding
  nfs: comment fix
  platform/x86: fix asus_laptop.wled_type module parameter
  mfd: printk/comment fixes
  doc: getdelays.c: remember to close() socket on error in create_nl_socket()
  doc: aliasing-test: close fd on write error
  mmc: fix comment typos
  dma: fix comments
  spi: fix comment/printk typos in spi
  Coccinelle: fix typo in memdup_user.cocci
  tmiofb: missing NULL pointer checks
  tools: perf: Fix typo in tools/perf
  tools/testing: fix comment / output typos
  ...
2012-10-01 09:06:36 -07:00
Lukas Czerner
aaf7d73e54 ext4: enable FITRIM ioctl on bigalloc file system
With a minor tweaks regarding minimum extent size to discard and
discarded bytes reporting the FITRIM can be enabled on bigalloc file
system and it works without any problem.

This patch fixes minlen handling and discarded bytes reporting to
take into consideration bigalloc enabled file systems and finally
removes the restriction and allow FITRIM to be used on file system with
bigalloc feature enabled.

Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 22:21:21 -04:00
Wei Yongjun
85556c9a50 ext4: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
Using kmem_cache_zalloc() instead of kmem_cache_alloc() and memset().

spatch with a semantic match is used to found this problem.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 20:43:37 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
838cd0cf9a ext4: check free block counters in ext4_mb_find_by_goal
Free block counters should be checked before doing allocation.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-23 23:10:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b5e2368bae ext4: re-enable -o discard functionality in no-journal mode
This is a revert of commit b56ff9d397, which removed the call to
ext4_issue_discard() to fix a BUG reported because
ext4_issue_discard() was being called from inside a block group
spinlock.  As it turns out this bug had already been fixed by Lukas
Czerner in commit 53fdcf992d by the simple expedient of moving when
we call ext4_issue_discard() outside the spinlock.

So it should be safe to re-enable this functionality, which I tested
by putting an BUG_ON(in_atomic) just after the restored callsite to
ext4_issue_discard().

Addresses-Google-Bug: #6750518

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
2012-09-18 13:33:44 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
28623c2f5b ext4: grow the s_group_info array as needed
Previously we allocated the s_group_info array with enough space for
any future possible growth of the file system via online resize.  This
is unfortunate because it wastes memory, and it doesn't work for the
meta_bg scheme, since there is no limit based on the number of
reserved gdt blocks.  So add the code to grow the s_group_info array
as needed.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-05 01:31:50 -04:00
Anatol Pomozov
4907cb7b19 treewide: fix comment/printk/variable typos
Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-09-01 10:33:05 -07:00
Robin Dong
15c006a22f ext4: remove unused function argument 'order' in mb_find_extent()
All the routines call mb_find_extent are setting argument 'order' to 0
just like:

	mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, ex.fe_start, ex.fe_len, &ex);

therefore the useless argument should be removed.

Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-17 10:02:17 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
01fc48e892 ext4: don't load the block bitmap for block groups which have no space
Add a short circuit check to ext4_mb_group_group() so that we don't
bother to load the block bitmap for a block group which does not have
any space available.  (Or which does not have enough space until we
are in desperation mode, i.e., when cr == 3.)

Resolves-bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45741
Reported-by: mirek@me.com
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-17 09:46:17 -04:00
Jan Kara
97a7406880 ext4: remove useless marking of superblock dirty
Commit a0375156 properly notes that superblock doesn't need to be marked
as dirty when only number of free inodes / blocks / number of directories
changes since that is recomputed on each mount anyway. However that comment
leaves some unnecessary markings as dirty in place. Remove these.

Artem: tested using xfstests for both journalled and non-journalled ext4.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-22 20:29:31 -04:00
Haibo Liu
62a1391ddd ext4: remove an unused statement in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock()
In this patch, the statement "poff = block % blocks_per_page"
in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock has no effect.

It will be optimized out by the compiler, but it's better to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Haibo Liu <HaiboLiu6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-07-09 16:29:28 -04:00
Aditya Kali
1c8457cadc ext4: avoid uneeded calls to ext4_mb_load_buddy() while reading mb_groups
Currently ext4_mb_load_buddy is called for every group, irrespective
of whether the group info is already in memory, while reading
/proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_groups proc file.  For the purpose of
mb_groups proc file, it is unnecessary to load the file group info
from disk if it was loaded in past.  These calls to ext4_mb_load_buddy
make reading the mb_groups proc file expensive.

Also, the locks around ext4_get_group_info are not required.

This patch modifies the code to call ext4_mb_load_buddy only if the
group info had never been loaded into memory in past. It also removes
the mb group locking around ext4_get_group_info call.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-06-30 19:10:57 -04:00
Salman Qazi
95599968d1 ext4: remove mb_groups before tearing down the buddy_cache
We can't have references held on pages in the s_buddy_cache while we are
trying to truncate its pages and put the inode.  All the pages must be
gone before we reach clear_inode.  This can only be gauranteed if we
can prevent new users from grabbing references to s_buddy_cache's pages.

The original bug can be reproduced and the bug fix can be verified by:

while true; do mount -t ext4 /dev/ram0 /export/hda3/ram0; \
	umount /export/hda3/ram0; done &

while true; do cat /proc/fs/ext4/ram0/mb_groups; done

Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2012-05-31 23:52:14 -04:00
Salman Qazi
02b7831019 ext4: add ext4_mb_unload_buddy in the error path
ext4_free_blocks fails to pair an ext4_mb_load_buddy with a matching
ext4_mb_unload_buddy when it fails a memory allocation.

Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2012-05-31 23:51:27 -04:00
Zheng Liu
400db9d301 ext4: cleanup in ext4_discard_allocated_blocks()
remove 'len' variable in ext4_discard_allocated_blocks() because it is
useless.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-28 17:53:53 -04:00
Akira Fujita
9d99012ff2 ext4: remove needs_recovery in ext4_mb_init()
needs_recovery in ext4_mb_init() is not used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.ne.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-05-28 14:19:25 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
feb0ab32a5 ext4: make block group checksums use metadata_csum algorithm
metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg.  Convert the ROCOMPAT uninit_bg
flag check to a helper function that covers both, and make the
checksum calculation algorithm use either crc16 or the metadata_csum
chosen algorithm depending on which flag is set.  Print a warning if
we try to mount a filesystem with both feature flags set.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-04-29 18:45:10 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
fa77dcfafe ext4: calculate and verify block bitmap checksum
Compute and verify the checksum of the block bitmap; this checksum is
stored in the block group descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-04-29 18:35:10 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
a7967f055a ext4: always set then trimmed blocks count into len
Currently if the range to trim is too small, for example on 1K fs
the request to trim the first block, then the 'range->len' is not set
reporting wrong number of discarded block to the caller.

Fix this by always setting the 'range->len' before we return. Note that
when there is a failure (-EINVAL) caller can not depend on 'range->len'
being set properly.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-21 21:26:22 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
21e7fd22a5 ext4: fix trimmed block count accunting
Currently when there is not enough free blocks in the block group to
discard (grp->bb_free < minlen) the 'trimmed' is bumped up anyway with
the number of discarded blocks from the previous iteration. Fix this
by bumping up 'trimmed' only if the ext4_trim_all_free() was actually
run.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-21 21:24:22 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
913eed83ed ext4: fix start and len arguments handling in ext4_trim_fs()
The overflow can happen when we are calling get_group_no_and_offset()
which stores the group number in the ext4_grpblk_t type which is
actually int. However when the blocknr is big enough the group number
might be bigger than ext4_grpblk_t resulting in overflow. This will
most likely happen with FITRIM default argument len = ULLONG_MAX.

Fix this by using "end" variable instead of "start+len" as it is easier
to get right and specifically check that the end is not beyond the end
of the file system, so we are sure that the result of
get_group_no_and_offset() will not overflow. Otherwise truncate it to
the size of the file system.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-21 21:22:22 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
1084f252e3 ext4: remove trailing newlines from ext4_msg() and ext4_error() messages
The functions ext4_msg() and ext4_error() already tack on a trailing
newline, so remove the unnecessary extra newline.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-19 23:13:43 -04:00
Joe Perches
7f6a11e73d ext4: remove redundant "EXT4-fs: " from uses of ext4_msg
ext4_msg adds "EXT4-fs: " to the messsage output.
Remove the redundant bits from uses.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-03-19 23:09:43 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c5e8f3f3bc ext4: remove EXT4_MB_{BITMAP,BUDDY} macros
The EXT4_MB_BITMAP and EXT4_MB_BUDDY macros obfuscate more than they
provide any abstraction.   So remove them.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-20 17:54:06 -05:00
Curt Wohlgemuth
1592d2c557 ext4: mark possibly unused variable in ext4_mb_normalize_request()
The 'orig_size' local variable is only used in a call to
mb_debug().  Mark it with '__maybe_unused'.

Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-20 17:53:03 -05:00
Bobi Jam
18aadd47f8 ext4: expand commit callback and
The per-commit callback was used by mballoc code to manage free space
bitmaps after deleted blocks have been released.  This patch expands
it to support multiple different callbacks, to allow other things to
be done after the commit has been completed.

Signed-off-by: Bobi Jam <bobijam@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-20 17:53:02 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o
813e57276f ext4: fix race when setting bitmap_uptodate flag
In ext4_read_{inode,block}_bitmap() we were setting bitmap_uptodate()
before submitting the buffer for read.  The is bad, since we check
bitmap_uptodate() without locking the buffer, and so if another
process is racing with us, it's possible that they will think the
bitmap is uptodate even though the read has not completed yet,
resulting in inodes and blocks potentially getting allocated more than
once if we get really unlucky.

Addresses-Google-Bug: 2828254

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-20 17:52:46 -05:00
Yongqiang Yang
60e07cf515 ext4: do not reference pa_inode from group_pa
pa_inode in group_pa is set NULL in ext4_mb_new_group_pa, so
pa_inode should be not referenced.

Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-18 15:49:54 -05:00
Robin Dong
0a10da73e1 ext4: fix a wrong comment in __mb_check_buddy()
The comment says the bit should be 0, but the after code assert the
bit to be 1.  This makes people confused, so fix it.

Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-26 08:48:54 -04:00
Robin Dong
b051d8dc4e ext4: remove unused variable in mb_find_extent()
The variable 'ord' in function mb_find_extent() is redundant, so
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-26 05:30:30 -04:00
Robin Dong
66a83cde47 ext4: remove unused variable in ext4_mb_generate_from_pa()
The variable 'count' in function ext4_mb_generate_from_pa() looks
useless, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-26 05:29:21 -04:00
Robin Dong
ebbe027797 ext4: use stream-alloc when mb_group_prealloc set to zero
The kernel will crash on 

ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used:
	BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0);

after we set /sys/fs/ext4/sda/mb_group_prealloc to zero and create new files in an ext4 filesystem.

The reason is: ac_b_ex.fe_len also set to zero(mb_group_prealloc) in ext4_mb_normalize_group_request
because the ac_flags contains EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC.

I think when someone set mb_group_prealloc to zero, it means DO NOT USE GROUP PREALLOCATION,
so we should set alloc-strategy to STREAM in this case.

Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-26 05:14:27 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
45dc63e7d8 ext4: Allow quota file use root reservation
Quota file is fs's metadata, so it is reasonable  to permit use
root resevation if necessary. This patch fix 265'th xfstest failure

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-20 20:07:23 -04:00
Tao Ma
7aa0baeaba ext4: Free resources in ext4_mb_init()'s error paths
In commit 79a77c5ac, we move ext4_mb_init_backend after the allocation
of s_locality_group to avoid memory leak in error path, but there are
still some other error paths in ext4_mb_init that need to do the same
work. So this patch adds all the error patch for ext4_mb_init. And all
the pointers are reset to NULL in case the caller may double free them.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-06 10:22:28 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
e7d5f3156e ext4: rename ext4_claim_free_blocks() to ext4_claim_free_clusters()
This function really claims a number of free clusters, not blocks, so
rename it so it's clearer what's going on.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 19:14:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
cff1dfd767 ext4: rename ext4_free_blocks_after_init() to ext4_free_clusters_after_init()
This function really returns the number of clusters after initializing
an uninitalized block bitmap has been initialized.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 19:12:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
021b65bb1e ext4: Rename ext4_free_blks_{count,set}() to refer to clusters
The field bg_free_blocks_count_{lo,high} in the block group
descriptor has been repurposed to hold the number of free clusters for
bigalloc functions.  So rename the functions so it makes it easier to
read and audit the block allocation and block freeing code.

Note: at this point in bigalloc development we doesn't support
online resize, so this also makes it really obvious all of the places
we need to fix up to add support for online resize.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 19:08:51 -04:00
Aditya Kali
7b415bf60f ext4: Fix bigalloc quota accounting and i_blocks value
With bigalloc changes, the i_blocks value was not correctly set (it was still
set to number of blocks being used, but in case of bigalloc, we want i_blocks
to represent the number of clusters being used). Since the quota subsystem sets
the i_blocks value, this patch fixes the quota accounting and makes sure that
the i_blocks value is set correctly.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 19:04:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
27baebb849 ext4: tune mballoc's default group prealloc size for bigalloc file systems
The default group preallocation size had been previously set to 512
blocks/clusters, regardless of the block/cluster size.  This is
probably too big for large cluster sizes.  So adjust the default so
that it is 2 megabytes or 32 clusters, whichever is larger.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 19:02:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
24aaa8ef4e ext4: convert the free_blocks field in s_flex_groups to be free_clusters
Convert the free_blocks to be free_clusters to make the final revised
bigalloc changes easier to read/understand.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 18:58:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
5704265188 ext4: convert s_{dirty,free}blocks_counter to s_{dirty,free}clusters_counter
Convert the percpu counters s_dirtyblocks_counter and
s_freeblocks_counter in struct ext4_super_info to be
s_dirtyclusters_counter and s_freeclusters_counter.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 18:56:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
84130193e0 ext4: teach ext4_free_blocks() about bigalloc and clusters
The ext4_free_blocks() function now has two new flags that indicate
whether a partial cluster at the beginning or the end of the block
extents should be freed or not.  That will be up the caller (i.e.,
truncate), who can figure out whether partial clusters at the
beginning or the end of a block range can be freed.

We also have to update the ext4_mb_free_metadata() and
release_blocks_on_commit() machinery to be cluster-based, since it is
used by ext4_free_blocks().

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 18:50:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
53accfa9f8 ext4: teach mballoc preallocation code about bigalloc clusters
In most of mballoc.c, we do everything in units of clusters, since the
block allocation bitmaps and buddy bitmaps are all denominated in
clusters.  The one place where we do deal with absolute block numbers
is in the code that handles the preallocation regions, since in the
case of inode-based preallocation regions, the start of the
preallocation region can't be relative to the beginning of the group.

So this adds a bit of complexity, where pa_pstart and pa_lstart are
block numbers, while pa_free, pa_len, and fe_len are denominated in
units of clusters.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 18:48:51 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
7137d7a48e ext4: convert instances of EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP to EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP
Change the places in fs/ext4/mballoc.c where EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP are
used to indicate the number of bits in a block bitmap (which is really
a cluster allocation bitmap in bigalloc file systems).  There are
still some places in the ext4 codebase where usage of
EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP needs to be audited/fixed, in code paths that
aren't used given the initial restricted assumptions for bigalloc.
These will need to be fixed before we can relax those restrictions.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09 18:38:51 -04:00
Yu Jian
79a77c5ac3 ext4: prevent memory leaks from ext4_mb_init_backend() on error path
In ext4_mb_init(), if the s_locality_group allocation fails it will
currently cause the allocations made in ext4_mb_init_backend() to
be leaked.  Moving the ext4_mb_init_backend() allocation after the
s_locality_group allocation avoids that problem.

Signed-off-by: Yu Jian <yujian@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-08-01 17:41:46 -04:00
Yu Jian
48e6061bf4 ext4: use EXT4_BAD_INO for buddy cache to avoid colliding with valid inode #
Signed-off-by: Yu Jian <yujian@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-08-01 17:41:39 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
9d8b9ec442 ext4: use ext4_msg() instead of printk in mballoc
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-08-01 17:41:35 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
f18a5f21c2 ext4: use ext4_kvzalloc()/ext4_kvmalloc() for s_group_desc and s_group_info
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-08-01 08:45:38 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
c3e94d1df9 ext4: let setup_new_group_blocks() set multiple bits at a time
Rename mb_set_bits() to ext4_set_bits() and make it a global function
so that setup_new_group_blocks() can use it.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-26 22:05:53 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
4740b830ed ext4: let ext4_group_add_blocks() handle 0 blocks quickly
If ext4_group_add_blocks() is called with 0 block, make it return 0
without doing any extra work.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-26 21:51:08 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
cc7365dfe4 ext4: let ext4_group_add_blocks() return an error code
This patch lets ext4_group_add_blocks() return an error code if it
fails, so that upper functions can handle error correctly.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-26 21:46:07 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
0529155e8a ext4: rename ext4_add_groupblocks() to ext4_group_add_blocks()
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-26 21:43:56 -04:00
Tao Ma
ced156e464 ext4: don't increment s_mb_buddies_generated in ext4_mb_release
In ext4_mb_release, we use s_mb_buddies_generated++.  Although
the output is OK, but I don't think we need this extra ++.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-23 16:18:05 -04:00
Tao Ma
529da704ad ext4: remove unnecessary ext4_get_group_info in ext4_mb_load_buddy
ext4_mb_load_buddy() calls ext4_get_group_info() for setting both
"grp" and "e4b->bd_info", but it could do "e4b->bd_info = grp".

Reported-by:  Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-23 16:07:26 -04:00
Dan Ehrenberg
d7a1fee135 ext4: make the preallocation size be a multiple of stripe size
Previously, if a stripe width was provided, then it would be used
as the preallocation granularity, with no santiy checking and no
way to override this. Now, mb_prealloc_size defaults to the smallest
multiple of stripe size that is greater than or equal to the old
default mb_prealloc_size, and this can be overridden with the sysfs
interface.

Signed-off-by: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-17 21:11:30 -04:00
Tao Ma
caaf7a29d3 ext4: Fix a double free of sbi->s_group_info in ext4_mb_init_backend
If we meet with an error in ext4_mb_add_groupinfo, we kfree
sbi->s_group_info[group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)], but fail to
reset it to NULL. So the caller ext4_mb_init_backend will try to kfree
it again and causes a double free. So fix it by resetting it to NULL.

Some typo in comments of mballoc.c are also changed.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-11 18:42:42 -04:00
Tao Ma
823ba01fc0 ext4: fix a race which could leak memory in ext4_groupinfo_create_slab()
In ext4_groupinfo_create_slab, we create ext4_groupinfo_caches within
ext4_grpinfo_slab_create_mutex, but set it outside the lock, and there
does exist some case that we may create it twice and causes a memory
leak.  So set it before we call mutex_unlock.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-11 18:26:01 -04:00
Tao Ma
22612283f7 ext4: Change the wrong param comment for ext4_trim_all_free
at ext4_trim_all_free() comment, there is no longer an @e4b parameter,
instead it is @group.

Reported-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-11 00:04:34 -04:00
Tao Ma
3d56b8d2c7 ext4: Speed up FITRIM by recording flags in ext4_group_info
In ext4, when FITRIM is called every time, we iterate all the
groups and do trim one by one. It is a bit time wasting if the
group has been trimmed and there is no change since the last
trim.

So this patch adds a new flag in ext4_group_info->bb_state to
indicate that the group has been trimmed, and it will be cleared
if some blocks is freed(in release_blocks_on_commit). Another
trim_minlen is added in ext4_sb_info to record the last minlen
we use to trim the volume, so that if the caller provide a small
one, we will go on the trim regardless of the bb_state.

A simple test with my intel x25m ssd:
df -h shows:
/dev/sdb1              40G   21G   17G  56% /mnt/ext4
Block size:               4096

run the FITRIM with the following parameter:
range.start = 0;
range.len = UINT64_MAX;
range.minlen = 1048576;

without the patch:
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.505s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.224s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.359s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.178s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.228s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.151s

with the patch:
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m5.625s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.269s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m0.002s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.001s
[root@boyu-tm linux-2.6]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m0.002s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.001s

A big improvement for the 2nd and 3rd run.

Even after I delete some big image files, it is still much
faster than iterating the whole disk.

[root@boyu-tm test]# time ./ftrim /mnt/ext4/a
real	0m1.217s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.196s

Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-11 00:03:38 -04:00
Tao Ma
b3d4c2b10b ext4: Add new ext4 trim tracepoints
Add ext4_trim_extent and ext4_trim_all_free.

Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-11 00:01:52 -04:00
Tao Ma
169ddc3ec8 ext4: speed up group trim with the right free block count
When we trim some free blocks in a group of ext4, we need to 
calculate the free blocks properly and check whether there are
enough freed blocks left for us to trim. Current solution will
only calculate free spaces if they are large for a trim which
isn't appropriate.

Let us see a small example:
a group has 1.5M free which are 300k, 300k, 300k, 300k, 300k.
And minblocks is 1M.  With current solution, we have to iterate
the whole group since these 300k will never be subtracted from
1.5M.  But actually we should exit after we find the first 2
free spaces since the left 3 chunks only sum up to 900K if we
subtract the first 600K although they can't be trimed.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-11 00:00:07 -04:00
Tao Ma
22f1045743 ext4: fix trim length underflow with small trim length
In 0f0a25b, we adjust 'len' with s_first_data_block - start, but
it could underflow in case blocksize=1K, fstrim_range.len=512 and
fstrim_range.start = 0. In this case, when we run the code:
len -= first_data_blk - start; len will be underflow to -1ULL.
In the end, although we are safe that last_group check later will limit
the trim to the whole volume, but that isn't what the user really want.

So this patch fix it. It also adds the check for 'start' like ext3 so that
we can break immediately if the start is invalid.

Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-10 23:52:37 -04:00
Maxim Patlasov
7132de744b ext4: fix i_blocks/quota accounting when extent insertion fails
The current implementation of ext4_free_blocks() always calls
dquot_free_block This looks quite sensible in the most cases: blocks
to be freed are associated with inode and were accounted in quota and
i_blocks some time ago.

However, there is a case when blocks to free were not accounted by the
time calling ext4_free_blocks() yet:

1. delalloc is on, write_begin pre-allocated some space in quota
2. write-back happens, ext4 allocates some blocks in ext4_ext_map_blocks()
3. then ext4_ext_map_blocks() gets an error (e.g.  ENOSPC) from
   ext4_ext_insert_extent() and calls ext4_free_blocks().

In this scenario, ext4_free_blocks() calls dquot_free_block() who, in
turn, decrements i_blocks for blocks which were not accounted yet (due
to delalloc) After clean umount, e2fsck reports something like:

> Inode 21, i_blocks is 5080, should be 5128.  Fix<y>?
because i_blocks was erroneously decremented as explained above.

The patch fixes the problem by passing the new flag
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE to ext4_free_blocks(), to request
that the dquot_free_block() call be skipped.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <maxim.patlasov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-07-10 19:37:48 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
9331b62610 ext4: quiet 'unused variables' compile warnings
Unused variables was deleted.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-06-28 10:19:05 -04:00