Commit Graph

386 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christophe JAILLET
3988d663c0 gpiolib: Fix a WARN_ON that can never trigger
"if (!x) WARN_ON(x)" can never trigger.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-31 15:44:16 +01:00
Linus Walleij
7f36f5d11c Linux 4.10-rc6
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Merge tag 'v4.10-rc6' into devel

Linux 4.10-rc6

Resolved conflicts in:
	drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-amd.c
	drivers/pinctrl/samsung/pinctrl-exynos.c
2017-01-30 14:39:20 +01:00
Linus Walleij
283a981387 Merge branch 'ib-pinctrl-genprops' of /home/linus/linux-pinctrl into devel 2017-01-26 15:28:02 +01:00
Mika Westerberg
2956b5d94a pinctrl / gpio: Introduce .set_config() callback for GPIO chips
Currently we already have two pin configuration related callbacks
available for GPIO chips .set_single_ended() and .set_debounce(). In
future we expect to have even more, which does not scale well if we need
to add yet another callback to the GPIO chip structure for each possible
configuration parameter.

Better solution is to reuse what we already have available in the
generic pinconf.

To support this, we introduce a new .set_config() callback for GPIO
chips. The callback takes a single packed pin configuration value as
parameter. This can then be extended easily beyond what is currently
supported by just adding new types to the generic pinconf enum.

If the GPIO driver is backed up by a pinctrl driver the GPIO driver can
just assign gpiochip_generic_config() (introduced in this patch) to
.set_config and that will take care configuration requests are directed
to the pinctrl driver.

We then convert the existing drivers over .set_config() and finally
remove the .set_single_ended() and .set_debounce() callbacks.

Suggested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-26 15:27:37 +01:00
Linus Walleij
8c541b1148 Merge branch 'ib-gpiod-flags' into devel 2017-01-26 10:00:31 +01:00
Alexander Stein
b2987d7438 gpio: Pass GPIO label down to gpiod_request
Currently all users of fwnode_get_named_gpiod() have no way to
specify a label for the GPIO. So GPIOs listed in debugfs are shown
with label "?". With this change a proper label is used.

Also adjust all users so they can pass a label, properly retrieved
from device tree properties.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-26 09:59:52 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
a264d10ff4 gpiolib: Convert fwnode_get_named_gpiod() to configure GPIO
Make fwnode_get_named_gpiod() consistent with the rest of
gpiod_get() like API, i.e. configure GPIO pin immediately after
request.

Besides obvious clean up it will help to configure pins based
on firmware provided resources.

Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-26 09:59:32 +01:00
Linus Walleij
739e6f5945 gpio: provide lockdep keys for nested/unnested irqchips
The helper function for adding a GPIO chip compiles in a lockdep
key for debugging, the same key is needed for nested chips as
well.

The macro construction is unreadable, replace this with two
static inlines instead.

The _gpiochip_irqchip_add prefixed function is not helpful,
rename it with gpiochip_irqchip_add_key() that tell us what the
function is actually doing.

Fixes: d245b3f9bd ("gpio: simplify adding threaded interrupts")
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reported-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
Reported-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reported-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Tested-by: Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@pqgruber.com>
Tested-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-19 09:57:20 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
fb505747c0 gpio: Remove impossible checks on container_of() result
container_of() does pointer math on the pointer that's passed in.
If it were to return a NULL pointer the value passed in would
need to be perfectly offset from 0 to make that so. Remove these
checks because they don't make sense.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-11 16:01:27 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
5e4e6fb3ff gpiolib: Switch to for_each_set_bit()
The macro for_each_set_bit() effectively looks up to the next
set bit in array of bits.

Instead of open coding that switch to for_each_set_bit() in
gpio_chip_set_multiple().

While here, make gpio_chip_set_multiple() non-destructive
against its parameters. We are safe since all callers, i.e.
gpiod_set_array_value_complex(), handle that already.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-11 12:07:17 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
5018ada69a gpio: Move freeing of GPIO hogs before numbing of the device
When removing a gpiochip that uses GPIO hogging (e.g. by unloading the
chip's DT overlay), a warning is printed:

    gpio gpiochip8: REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED

This happens because gpiochip_free_hogs() is called after the gdev->chip
pointer is reset to NULL. Hence __gpiod_free() cannot determine the
chip in use, and cannot clear flags nor call the optional chip-specific
.free() callback.

Move the call to gpiochip_free_hogs() up to fix this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff2b135922 ("gpio: make the gpiochip a real device")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-12-30 09:11:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
061ad5038c Bulk GPIO changes for the v4.10 kernel cycle:
Core changes:
 
 - Simplify threaded interrupt handling: instead of passing
   numbed parameters to gpiochip_irqchip_add_chained() we
   create a new call: gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested() so the two
   types are clearly semantically different. Also make sure
   that all nested chips call gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip()
   which is necessary for IRQ resend to work properly if
   it happens.
 
 - Return error on seek operations for the chardev.
 
 - Clamp values set as part of gpio[d]_direction_output() so
   that anything != 0 will be send down to the driver as "1"
   not the value passed in.
 
 - ACPI can now support naming of GPIO lines, hogs and holes
   in the GPIO lists.
 
 New drivers:
 
 - The SX150x driver was deemed unfit for the GPIO subsystem
   and was moved over to a combined GPIO+pinctrl driver in the
   pinctrl subsystem.
 
 New features:
 
 - Various cleanups to various drivers.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Luinus Walleij:
 "Bulk GPIO changes for the v4.10 kernel cycle:

  Core changes:

   - Simplify threaded interrupt handling: instead of passing numbed
     parameters to gpiochip_irqchip_add_chained() we create a new call:
     gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested() so the two types are clearly
     semantically different. Also make sure that all nested chips call
     gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip() which is necessary for IRQ resend to
     work properly if it happens.

   - Return error on seek operations for the chardev.

   - Clamp values set as part of gpio[d]_direction_output() so that
     anything != 0 will be send down to the driver as "1" not the value
     passed in.

   - ACPI can now support naming of GPIO lines, hogs and holes in the
     GPIO lists.

  New drivers:

   - The SX150x driver was deemed unfit for the GPIO subsystem and was
     moved over to a combined GPIO+pinctrl driver in the pinctrl
     subsystem.

  New features:

   - Various cleanups to various drivers"

* tag 'gpio-v4.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (49 commits)
  gpio: merrifield: Implement gpio_get_direction callback
  gpio: merrifield: Add support for hardware debouncer
  gpio: chardev: Return error for seek operations
  gpio: arizona: Tidy up probe error path
  gpio: arizona: Remove pointless set of platform drvdata
  gpio: pl061: delete platform data handling
  gpio: pl061: move platform data into driver
  gpio: pl061: rename variable from chip to pl061
  gpio: pl061: rename state container struct
  gpio: pl061: use local state for parent IRQ storage
  gpio: set explicit nesting on drivers
  gpio: simplify adding threaded interrupts
  gpio: vf610: use builtin_platform_driver
  gpio: axp209: use correct register for GPIO input status
  gpio: stmpe: fix interrupt handling bug
  gpio: em: depnd on ARCH_SHMOBILE
  gpio: zx: depend on ARCH_ZX
  gpio: x86: update config dependencies for x86 specific hardware
  gpio: mb86s7x: use builtin_platform_driver
  gpio: etraxfs: use builtin_platform_driver
  ...
2016-12-13 07:54:57 -08:00
Linus Walleij
acf1fcf772 Merge branch 'thread-irq-simpler' into devel 2016-12-07 15:24:12 +01:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
f4e81c5297 gpio: chardev: Return error for seek operations
The GPIO chardev is used for management tasks (allocating line and event
handles) and does neither support read() nor write() operations. Hence it
does not make much sense to allow seek operations.

Currently the chardev uses noop_llseek() for its seek implementation. This
function does not move the pointer and simply returns the current position
(always 0 for the GPIO chardev). noop_llseek() is primarily meant for
devices that can not support seek, but where there might be a user that
depends on the seek() operation succeeding. For newly added devices that
can not support seek operations it is recommended to use no_llseek(), which
will return an error. For more information see commit 6038f373a3
("llseek: automatically add .llseek fop").

Unfortunately this was overlooked when the GPIO chardev ABI was introduced.
But it is highly unlikely that since then userspace applications have
appeared that rely on being able to perform non-failing seek operations on
a GPIO chardev file descriptor. So it should be safe to change from
noop_llseel() to no_seek(). Also use nonseekable_open() in the chardev
open() callback to clear the FMODE_SEEK, FMODE_PREAD and FMODE_PWRITE flags
from the file. Neither of these should be set on a file that does not
support seek operations.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3c702e9987 ("gpio: add a userspace chardev ABI for GPIOs")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-12-07 15:23:39 +01:00
Linus Walleij
d245b3f9bd gpio: simplify adding threaded interrupts
This tries to simplify the use of CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP when
using threaded interrupts: add a new call
gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested() to indicate that we're dealing
with a nested rather than a chained irqchip, then create a
separate gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip() to mirror
the gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip() call to connect the
parent and child interrupts.

In the nested case gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip() does nothing
more than call irq_set_parent() on each valid child interrupt,
which has little semantic effect in the kernel, but this is
probably still formally correct.

Update all drivers using nested interrupts to use
gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested() so we can now see clearly
which these users are.

The DLN2 driver can drop its specific hack with
.irq_not_threaded as we now recognize whether a chip is
threaded or not from its use of gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested()
signature rather than from inspecting .can_sleep.

We rename the .irq_parent to .irq_chained_parent since this
parent IRQ is only really kept around for the chained
interrupt handlers.

Cc: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ajay Thomas <ajay.thomas.david.rajamanickam@intel.com>
Cc: Semen Protsenko <semen.protsenko@globallogic.com>
Cc: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-11-25 15:12:27 +01:00
Linus Walleij
3940c34ac8 gpio: tag line labels used for interrupts
When a GPIO line is marked as used for an interrupt, it is
helpful to set the label to "interrupt" so we know what is
going on when inspecting the lines.

If a GPIO is already properly named by gpiod_get*() we don't
need to do this. It only happens when a line is used from
the irqchip side of a GPIO driver without communicating
with the GPIO side, such as when gpiochip is used as interrupt
provider in the device tree.

If the line is still marked as used by "interrupt" when we
unmark it as used by an interrupt, also remove this label
from the descriptor.

Also shape up the code around unmarking IRQ lines.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-11-15 10:30:08 +01:00
Linus Walleij
ad17731d7b gpio: clamp values on gpio[d]_direction_output()
I saw weird values != [0,1] being passed down to drivers
in their .set_direction_output() callbacks. Go over the
gpiolib and make sure to hammer it to [0,1] before hitting
the driver to avoid undesired side effects.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-11-15 10:29:41 +01:00
Linus Walleij
60f8339eb3 gpio: do not double-check direction on sleeping chips
When locking a GPIO line as IRQ, we go to lengths to
double-check that the line is really set as input before
marking it as used for IRQ. This is not good on GPIO chips
that can sleep, because this function is called in IRQ-safe
context. Just skip this if it can't be checked quickly.

Currently this happens on sleeping expanders such as STMPE
or TC3589x:

BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/1/0x00000002
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1+ #38
Hardware name: Nomadik STn8815
[<c000f2e0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c000d244>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c000d244>] (show_stack) from [<c0037b78>] (__schedule_bug+0x54/0x80)
[<c0037b78>] (__schedule_bug) from [<c042df14>] (__schedule+0x3a0/0x460)
[<c042df14>] (__schedule) from [<c042e028>] (schedule+0x54/0xb8)
(...)

This patch fixes that problem and relies on the direction
read from the chip when it was added.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9c10280d85 ("gpio: flush direction status in gpiochip_lock_as_irq()")
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-11-15 10:26:34 +01:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
953b956a2e gpio: GPIO_GET_LINE{HANDLE,EVENT}_IOCTL: Fix file descriptor leak
When allocating a new line handle or event a file is allocated that it is
associated to. The file is attached to a file descriptor of the current
process and the file descriptor is returned to userspace using
copy_to_user(). If this copy operation fails the line handle or event
allocation is aborted, all acquired resources are freed and an error is
returned.

But the file struct is not freed and left attached to the userspace
application and even though the file descriptor number was not copied it is
trivial to guess. If a userspace application performs a IOCTL on such a
left over file descriptor it will trigger a use-after-free and if the file
descriptor is closed (latest when the application exits) a double-free is
triggered.

anon_inode_getfd() performs 3 tasks, allocate a file struct, allocate a
file descriptor for the current process and install the file struct in the
file descriptor. As soon as the file struct is installed in the file
descriptor it is accessible by userspace (even if the IOCTL itself hasn't
completed yet), this means uninstalling the fd on the error path is not an
option, since userspace might already got a reference to the file.

Instead anon_inode_getfd() needs to be broken into its individual steps.
The allocation of the file struct and file descriptor is done first, then
the copy_to_user() is executed and only if it succeeds the file is
installed.

Since the file struct is reference counted it can not be just freed, but
its reference needs to be dropped, which will also call the release()
callback, which will free the state attached to the file. So in this case
the normal error cleanup path should not be taken.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d932cd4918 ("gpio: free handles in fringe cases")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-31 21:23:44 +01:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
ac7dbb991e gpio: GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL: Reject invalid line and event flags
The GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL currently ignores unknown or undefined
linehandle and lineevent flags. From a backwards and forwards compatibility
viewpoint it is highly desirable to reject unknown flags though.

On one hand an application that is using newer flags and is running on
an older kernel has no way to detect if the new flags were handled
correctly if they are silently discarded.

On the other hand an application that (accidentally) passes undefined flags
will run fine on an older kernel, but may break on a newer kernel when
these flags get defined.

Ensure that requests that have undefined flags set are rejected with an
error, rather than silently discarding the undefined flags.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61f922db72 ("gpio: userspace ABI for reading GPIO line events")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:48:56 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
e3e847c7f1 gpio: GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL: Reject invalid line flags
The GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL currently ignores unknown or undefined
linehandle flags. From a backwards and forwards compatibility viewpoint it
is highly desirable to reject unknown flags though.

On one hand an application that is using newer flags and is running on
an older kernel has no way to detect if the new flags were handled
correctly if they are silently discarded.

On the other hand an application that (accidentally) passes undefined flags
will run fine on an older kernel, but may break on a newer kernel when
these flags get defined.

Ensure that requests that have undefined flags set are rejected with an
error, rather than silently discarding the undefined flags.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d7c51b47ac ("gpio: userspace ABI for reading/writing GPIO lines")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:47:44 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
3eded5d83b gpio: GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL: Fix information leak
The GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL handler allocates a gpiohandle_data
struct on the stack and then passes it to copy_to_user(). But depending on
the number of requested line handles the struct is only partially
initialized.

This exposes the previous, potentially sensitive, stack content to the
issuing userspace application. To avoid this make sure that the struct is
fully initialized.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d7c51b47ac ("gpio: userspace ABI for reading/writing GPIO lines")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:46:28 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
b8b0e3d303 gpio: GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL: Validate line offset
The line offset that is used as an index into the descs array is provided
by userspace and might go beyond the bounds of the array. If that happens
undefined behavior will occur.

Make sure that the offset is within the bounds of the desc array and reject
any requests that specify a value outside of it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61f922db72 ("gpio: userspace ABI for reading GPIO line events")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:41:38 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
d82aa4a8f2 gpio: GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL: Fix information leak
The GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL handler allocates a gpiohandle_data
struct on the stack and then passes it to copy_to_user(). But only the
first element of the values array in the struct is set, which leaves the
struct partially initialized.

This exposes the previous, potentially sensitive, stack content to the
issuing userspace application. To avoid this make sure that the struct is
fully initialized.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61f922db72 ("gpio: userspace ABI for reading GPIO line events")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:40:29 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
e405f9fcb6 gpio: GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL: Validate line offset
The line offset that is used as an index into the descs array is provided
by userspace and might go beyond the bounds of the array. If that happens
undefined behavior will occur.

Make sure that the offset is within the bounds of the desc array and reject
any requests that specify a value outside of it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d7c51b47ac ("gpio: userspace ABI for reading/writing GPIO lines")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:39:18 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
0f4bbb2337 gpio: GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL: Fix information leak
The GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL handler allocates a gpiochip_info struct on the
stack and then passes it to copy_to_user(). But depending on the length of
the GPIO chip name and label the struct is only partially initialized.

This exposes the previous, potentially sensitive, stack content to the
issuing userspace application. To avoid this make sure that the struct is
fully initialized.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 521a2ad6f8 ("gpio: add userspace ABI for GPIO line information")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:38:02 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
1f1cc4566b gpio: GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL: Fix line offset validation
The current line offset validation is off by one. Depending on the data
stored behind the descs array this can either cause undefined behavior or
disclose arbitrary, potentially sensitive, memory to the issuing userspace
application.

Make sure that offset is within the bounds of the desc array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 521a2ad6f8 ("gpio: add userspace ABI for GPIO line information")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-21 14:36:44 +02:00
Linus Walleij
031ba28a81 gpio: acpi: separation of concerns
The generic GPIO library directly implement code for acpi_find_gpio()
which is only used with CONFIG_ACPI. This was probably done because
OF did the same thing, but I removed that so remove this too.

Rename the internal acpi_find_gpio() in gpiolib-acpi.c to
acpi_populate_gpio_lookup() which seems to be more appropriate anyway
so as to avoid a namespace clash with the same function.

Make the stub return -ENOENT rather than -ENOSYS (as that is for
syscalls!).

For some reason the sunxi pin control driver was including the private
gpiolib header, it works just fine without it so remove that oneliner.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-03 23:38:10 +02:00
Linus Walleij
ea713bc450 gpio: OF: separation of concerns
The generic GPIO library directly implement code for of_find_gpio()
which is only used with CONFIG_OF and causes compilation problems
on archs that do not even have stubs for OF functions, especially
on UM that does not implement any IO remap functions.

Move the function to gpiolib-of.c, implement a static inline stub
in gpiolib.h returning PTR_ERR(-ENOENT) if CONFIG_OF_GPIO is not
set and be done with it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-03 15:27:05 +02:00
Linus Walleij
22a5db98a3 Merge branch 'gpio-irq-validmask' of /home/linus/linux-pinctrl into devel 2016-09-23 14:51:18 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
79b804cb6a gpiolib: Make it possible to exclude GPIOs from IRQ domain
When using GPIO irqchip helpers to setup irqchip for a gpiolib based
driver, it is not possible to select which GPIOs to add to the IRQ domain.
Instead it just adds all GPIOs which is not always desired. For example
there might be GPIOs that for some reason cannot generated normal
interrupts at all.

To support this we add a flag irq_need_valid_mask to struct gpio_chip. When
this flag is set the core allocates irq_valid_mask that holds one bit for
each GPIO the chip has. By default all bits are set but drivers can
manipulate this using set_bit() and clear_bit() accordingly.

Then when gpiochip_irqchip_add() is called, this mask is checked and all
GPIOs with bit is set are added to the IRQ domain created for the GPIO
chip.

Suggested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-09-23 14:49:50 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
0a1e005374 gpiolib: Forbid irqchip default trigger for ACPI enumerated devices
Follow DT and forbid default trigger if the GPIO irqchip device is
enumerated from ACPI. Triggering for these devices will be configured
automatically from ACPI interrupt resources provided by the BIOS.

Suggested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-09-13 10:45:59 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
332e99d5ae gpio/gpiolib: Forbid irqchip default trigger if probed over DT
Using a default trigger is a bad idea if using DT to configure
interrupts, as the device's interrupt specifier will always contain
the trigger configuration.

Let's warn about that particular situation, and revert to not
having a default. Hopefully, the couple of drivers still using
this feature will quickly be fixed.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-09-12 11:05:03 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
acf06ff76c gpio: refactor gpiochip_find() slightly
The if...else... block after the loop can be dropped with
a slight refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-08-19 10:55:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1cd04d293c This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.8 kernel cycle.
Core changes:
 
 - The big item is of course the completion of the character
   device ABI. It has now replaced and surpassed the former
   unmaintainable sysfs ABI: we can now hammer (bitbang)
   individual lines or sets of lines and read individual lines
   or sets of lines from userspace, and we can also register
   to listen to GPIO events from userspace. As a tie-in we
   have two new tools in tools/gpio: gpio-hammer and
   gpio-event-mon that illustrate the proper use of the new
   ABI. As someone said: the wild west days of GPIO are now
   over.
 
 - Continued to remove the pointless
   ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB Kconfig symbols.
   I'm patching hexagon, openrisc, powerpc, sh, unicore,
   ia64 and microblaze. These are either ACKed by their
   maintainers or patched anyways after a grace period and
   no response from maintainers. Some archs (ARM) come in from
   their trees, and others (x86) are still not fixed, so I
   might send a second pull request to root it out later in
   this merge window, or just defer to v4.9.
 
 - The GPIO tools are moved to the tools build system.
 
 New drivers:
 
 - New driver for the MAX77620/MAX20024.
 
 - New driver for the Intel Merrifield.
 
 - Enabled PCA953x for the TI PCA9536.
 
 - Enabled PCA953x for the Intel Edison.
 
 - Enabled R8A7792 in the RCAR driver.
 
 Driver improvements:
 
 - The STMPE and F7188x now supports the .get_direction()
   callback.
 
 - The Xilinx driver supports setting multiple lines at
   once.
 
 - ACPI support for the Vulcan GPIO controller.
 
 - The MMIO GPIO driver supports device tree probing.
 
 - The Acer One 10 is supported through the _DEP ACPI
   attribute.
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - A major cleanup of the OF/DT support code. It is way
   easier to read and understand now, probably this improves
   performance too.
 
 - Drop a few redundant .owner assignments.
 
 - Remove CLPS711x boardfile support: we are 100% DT.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.8 kernel cycle.  The big
  news is the completion of the chardev ABI which I'm very happy about
  and apart from that it's an ordinary, quite busy cycle.  The details
  are below.

  The patches are tested in linux-next for some time, patches to other
  subsystem mostly have ACKs.

  I got overly ambitious with configureing lines as input for IRQ lines
  but it turns out that some controllers have their interrupt-enable and
  input-enabling in orthogonal settings so the assumption that all IRQ
  lines are input lines does not hold.  Oh well, revert and back to the
  drawing board with that.

  Core changes:

   - The big item is of course the completion of the character device
     ABI.  It has now replaced and surpassed the former unmaintainable
     sysfs ABI: we can now hammer (bitbang) individual lines or sets of
     lines and read individual lines or sets of lines from userspace,
     and we can also register to listen to GPIO events from userspace.

     As a tie-in we have two new tools in tools/gpio: gpio-hammer and
     gpio-event-mon that illustrate the proper use of the new ABI.  As
     someone said: the wild west days of GPIO are now over.

   - Continued to remove the pointless ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB
     Kconfig symbols.  I'm patching hexagon, openrisc, powerpc, sh,
     unicore, ia64 and microblaze.  These are either ACKed by their
     maintainers or patched anyways after a grace period and no response
     from maintainers.

     Some archs (ARM) come in from their trees, and others (x86) are
     still not fixed, so I might send a second pull request to root it
     out later in this merge window, or just defer to v4.9.

   - The GPIO tools are moved to the tools build system.

  New drivers:

   - New driver for the MAX77620/MAX20024.

   - New driver for the Intel Merrifield.

   - Enabled PCA953x for the TI PCA9536.

   - Enabled PCA953x for the Intel Edison.

   - Enabled R8A7792 in the RCAR driver.

  Driver improvements:

   - The STMPE and F7188x now supports the .get_direction() callback.

   - The Xilinx driver supports setting multiple lines at once.

   - ACPI support for the Vulcan GPIO controller.

   - The MMIO GPIO driver supports device tree probing.

   - The Acer One 10 is supported through the _DEP ACPI attribute.

  Cleanups:

   - A major cleanup of the OF/DT support code.  It is way easier to
     read and understand now, probably this improves performance too.

   - Drop a few redundant .owner assignments.

   - Remove CLPS711x boardfile support: we are 100% DT"

* tag 'gpio-v4.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (67 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add INTEL MERRIFIELD GPIO entry
  gpio: dwapb: add missing fwnode_handle_put() in dwapb_gpio_get_pdata()
  gpio: merrifield: Protect irq_ack() and gpio_set() by lock
  gpio: merrifield: Introduce GPIO driver to support Merrifield
  gpio: intel-mid: Make it depend to X86_INTEL_MID
  gpio: intel-mid: Sort header block alphabetically
  gpio: intel-mid: Remove potentially harmful code
  gpio: rcar: add R8A7792 support
  gpiolib: remove duplicated include from gpiolib.c
  Revert "gpio: convince line to become input in irq helper"
  gpiolib: of_find_gpio(): Don't discard errors
  gpio: of: Allow overriding the device node
  gpio: free handles in fringe cases
  gpio: tps65218: Add platform_device_id table
  gpio: max77620: get gpio value based on direction
  gpio: lynxpoint: avoid potential warning on error path
  tools/gpio: add install section
  tools/gpio: move to tools buildsystem
  gpio: intel-mid: switch to devm_gpiochip_add_data()
  gpio: 74x164: Use spi_write() helper instead of open coding
  ...
2016-07-26 19:16:01 -07:00
Wei Yongjun
ee4fc4013e gpiolib: remove duplicated include from gpiolib.c
Remove duplicated include.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-07-22 15:30:39 +02:00
Linus Walleij
78456d6ff8 Revert "gpio: convince line to become input in irq helper"
This reverts commit 7e7c059cb5.

I was wrong about trying to do this, as it breaks the
orthogonality between gpiochips and irqchips.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-07-06 14:40:08 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
da17f8a113 gpiolib: of_find_gpio(): Don't discard errors
Since commit dd34c37aa3 ("gpio: of: Allow -gpio suffix for property
names") when requesting a GPIO from the devicetree gpiolib looks for
properties with both the '-gpio' and the '-gpios' suffix. This was
implemented by first searching for the property with the '-gpios' suffix
and if that yields an error try the '-gpio' suffix. This approach has the
issue that any error returned when looking for the '-gpios' suffix is
silently discarded.

Commit 06fc3b70f1 ("gpio: of: Fix handling for deferred probe for -gpio
suffix") partially addressed the issue by treating the EPROBE_DEFER error
as a special condition. This fixed the case when the property is specified,
but the GPIO provider is not ready yet. But there are other cases in which
of_get_named_gpiod_flags() returns an error even though the property is
specified, e.g. if the specification is incorrect.

of_find_gpio() should only try to look for the property with the '-gpio'
suffix if no property with the '-gpios' suffix was found. If the property
was not found of_get_named_gpiod_flags() will return -ENOENT, so update the
condition to abort and propagate the error to the caller in all other
cases.

This is important for gpiod_get_optinal() and friends to behave correctly
in case the specifier contains errors. Without this patch they'll return
NULL if the property uses the '-gpios' suffix and the specifier contains
errors, which falsely indicates to the caller that no GPIO was specified.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-07-06 14:39:50 +02:00
Thierry Reding
acc6e331b6 gpio: of: Allow overriding the device node
When registering a GPIO chip, drivers can override the device tree node
associated with the chip by setting the chip's ->of_node field. If set,
this field is supposed to take precedence over the ->parent->of_node
field, but the code doesn't actually do that.

Commit 762c2e46c0 ("gpio: of: remove of_gpiochip_and_xlate() and
struct gg_data") exposes this because it now no longer matches on the
GPIO chip's ->of_node field, but the GPIO device's ->of_node field that
is set using the procedure described above.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-07-06 14:39:50 +02:00
Linus Walleij
d932cd4918 gpio: free handles in fringe cases
If we fail when copying the ioctl() struct to userspace we still
need to clean up the cruft otherwise left behind or it will stay
around until the issuing process terminates the file handle.

Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-07-04 16:54:36 +02:00
Johan Hovold
85b03b3033 Revert "gpiolib: Split GPIO flags parsing and GPIO configuration"
This reverts commit 923b93e451.

Make sure consumers do not overwrite gpio flags for pins that have
already been claimed.

While adding support for gpio drivers to refuse a request using
unsupported flags, the order of when the requested flag was checked and
the new flags were applied was reversed to that consumers could
overwrite flags for already requested gpios.

This not only affects device-tree setups where two drivers could request
the same gpio using conflicting configurations, but also allowed user
space to clear gpio flags for already claimed pins simply by attempting
to export them through the sysfs interface. By for example clearing the
FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW flag this way, user space could effectively change the
polarity of a signal.

Reverting this change obviously prevents gpio drivers from doing sanity
checks on the flags in their request callbacks. Fortunately only one
recently added driver (gpio-tps65218 in v4.6) appears to do this, and a
follow up patch could restore this functionality through a different
interface.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# 4.4
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-07-04 16:51:29 +02:00
Linus Walleij
7e7c059cb5 gpio: convince line to become input in irq helper
The generic IRQ helper library just checks if the IRQ line is
set as input before activating it for interrupts. As we
recently started to check things better with .get_dir() it
turns out that it's good to try to convince the line to become
an input before attempting to lock it as IRQ.

Reviewed-by: Björn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-23 11:06:58 +02:00
Ben Dooks
33265b17e0 gpiolib: make lineevent_irq_thread static
The lineevent_irq_thread is not exported, so make it static
to fix the following warning:

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:654:13: warning: symbol 'lineevent_irq_thread' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-18 11:04:56 +02:00
Linus Walleij
e2f608be64 gpio: make the iterator point to last handle
When initializing the GPIO handles, we use the iterator (i)
to back off if something goes wrong. But since the iterator
is also used after we pass the loop, we must decrement by
one after exiting the loop so that we point at the last
element in the array.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Walter Harms <wharms@bfs.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-18 10:56:43 +02:00
Linus Walleij
bfbbe44daf gpio: make library immune to error pointers
Most functions that take a GPIO descriptor in need to check the
descriptor for IS_ERR(). We do this mostly in the VALIDATE_DESC()
macro except for the gpiod_to_irq() function which needs special
handling.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-17 18:12:19 +02:00
Linus Walleij
79bb71bd1d gpio: make sure gpiod_to_irq() returns negative on NULL desc
commit 54d77198fd
("gpio: bail out silently on NULL descriptors")
doesn't work for gpiod_to_irq(): drivers assume that NULL
descriptors will give negative IRQ numbers in return.

It has been pointed out that returning 0 is NO_IRQ and that
drivers should be amended to treat this as an error, but that
is for the longer term: now let us repair the semantics.

Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-17 18:12:07 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
bc0207a546 gpiolib: avoid uninitialized data in gpio kfifo
gcc reports a theoretical case for returning uninitialized data in
the kfifo when a GPIO interrupt happens and neither
GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE nor GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE
are set:

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c: In function 'lineevent_irq_thread':
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:683:87: error: 'ge.id' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

This case should not happen, but to be on the safe side, let's
return from the irq handler without adding data to the FIFO
to ensure we can never leak stack data to user space.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 61f922db72 ("gpio: userspace ABI for reading GPIO line events")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-16 12:00:25 +02:00
Linus Walleij
61f922db72 gpio: userspace ABI for reading GPIO line events
This adds an ABI for listening to events on GPIO lines.
The mechanism returns an anonymous file handle to a request
to listen to a specific offset on a specific gpiochip.
To fetch the stream of events from the file handle, userspace
simply reads an event.

- Events can be requested with the same flags as ordinary
  handles, i.e. open drain or open source. An ioctl() call
  GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL is issued indicating the desired
  line.

- Events can be requested for falling edge events, rising
  edge events, or both.

- All events are timestamped using the kernel real time
  nanosecond timestamp (the same as is used by IIO).

- The supplied consumer label will appear in "lsgpio"
  listings of the lines, and in /proc/interrupts as the
  mechanism will request an interrupt from the gpio chip.

- Events are not supported on gpiochips that do not serve
  interrupts (no legal .to_irq() call). The event interrupt
  is threaded to avoid any realtime problems.

- It is possible to also directly read the current value
  of the registered GPIO line by issuing the same
  GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL as used by the
  line handles. Setting the value is not supported: we
  do not listen to events on output lines.

This ABI is strongly influenced by Industrial I/O and surpasses
the old sysfs ABI by providing proper precision timestamps,
making it possible to set flags like open drain, and put
consumer names on the GPIO lines.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-15 09:29:17 +02:00
Linus Walleij
d7c51b47ac gpio: userspace ABI for reading/writing GPIO lines
This adds a userspace ABI for reading and writing GPIO lines.
The mechanism returns an anonymous file handle to a request
to read/write n offsets from a gpiochip. This file handle
in turn accepts two ioctl()s: one that reads and one that
writes values to the selected lines.

- Handles can be requested as input/output, active low,
  open drain, open source, however when you issue a request
  for n lines with GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL, they must all
  have the same flags, i.e. all inputs or all outputs, all
  open drain etc. If a granular control of the flags for
  each line is desired, they need to be requested
  individually, not in a batch.

- The GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL read ioctl() can be
  issued also to output lines to verify that the hardware
  is in the expected state.

- It reads and writes up to GPIOHANDLES_MAX lines at once,
  utilizing the .set_multiple() call in the driver if
  possible, making the call efficient if several lines
  can be written with a single register update.

The limitation of GPIOHANDLES_MAX to 64 lines is done under
the assumption that we may expect hardware that can issue a
transaction updating 64 bits at an instant but unlikely
anything larger than that.

ChangeLog v2->v3:
- Use gpiod_get_value_cansleep() so we support also slowpath
  GPIO drivers.
- Fix up the UAPI docs kerneldoc.
- Allocate the anonymous fd last, so that the release
  function don't get called until that point of something
  fails. After this point, skip the errorpath.
ChangeLog v1->v2:
- Handle ioctl_compat() properly based on a similar patch
  to the other ioctl() handling code.
- Use _IOWR() as we pass pointers both in and out of the
  ioctl()
- Use kmalloc() and kfree() for the linehandled, do not
  try to be fancy with devm_* it doesn't work the way I
  thought.
- Fix const-correctness on the linehandle name field.

Acked-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-15 09:28:50 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
f4833b8cc7 gpiolib: Fix unaligned used of reference counters
gpiolib relies on the reference counters to clean up the gpio_device
structure.

Although the number of get/put is properly aligned on gpiolib.c
itself, it does not take into consideration how the referece counters
are affected by other external functions such as cdev_add and device_add.

Because of this, after the last call to put_device, the reference counter
has a value of +3, therefore never calling gpiodevice_release.

Due to the fact that some of the device  has already been cleaned on
gpiochip_remove, the library will end up OOPsing the kernel (e.g. a call
to of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-08 10:40:29 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
11f33a6d15 gpiolib: Fix NULL pointer deference
Under some circumstances, a gpiochip might be half cleaned from the
gpio_device list.

This patch makes sure that the chip pointer is still valid, before
calling the match function.

[  104.088296] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
0000000000000090
[  104.089772] IP: [<ffffffff813d2045>] of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate+0x15/0x80
[  104.128273] Call Trace:
[  104.129802]  [<ffffffff813d2030>] ? of_parse_own_gpio+0x1f0/0x1f0
[  104.131353]  [<ffffffff813cd910>] gpiochip_find+0x60/0x90
[  104.132868]  [<ffffffff813d21ba>] of_get_named_gpiod_flags+0x9a/0x120
...
[  104.141586]  [<ffffffff8163d12b>] gpio_led_probe+0x11b/0x360

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-08 10:38:03 +02:00
Linus Walleij
545ebd9a9b gpio: drop lock before reading GPIO direction
When adding the gpiochip, the GPIO HW drivers' callback get_direction()
could get called in atomic context. Some of the GPIO HW drivers may
sleep when accessing the register.

Move the lock before initializing the descriptors.

Reported-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-05-30 17:11:59 +02:00
Linus Walleij
54d77198fd gpio: bail out silently on NULL descriptors
In fdeb8e1547
("gpio: reflect base and ngpio into gpio_device")
assumed that GPIO descriptors are either valid or error
pointers, but gpiod_get_[index_]optional() actually return
NULL descriptors and then all subsequent calls should just
bail out.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Fixes: fdeb8e1547 ("gpio: reflect base and ngpio into gpio_device")
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-05-30 16:56:41 +02:00
Linus Walleij
8b92e17efe gpio: handle compatible ioctl() pointers
If we're using the compatible ioctl() we need to handle the
argument pointer in a special way or there will be trouble.

Fixes: 3c702e9987 ("gpio: add a userspace chardev ABI for GPIOs")
Reported-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-05-30 16:00:31 +02:00
Linus Walleij
9c10280d85 gpio: flush direction status in gpiochip_lock_as_irq()
As irqchip and gpiochip functions are orthogonal, the IRQ
set-up or something else can have changed the direction of
the GPIO line from what the GPIO descriptor knows when we
get into gpiochip_lock_as_irq(). Make sure to re-read the
direction setting if we have the .get_direction() callback
enabled for the chip.

Else we get problems like this:

iio iio:device2: interrupts on the rising edge
gpio gpiochip2: (8012e080.gpio): gpiochip_lock_as_irq:
  tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ
gpio gpiochip2: (8012e080.gpio): unable to lock HW IRQ 0 for IRQ
genirq: Failed to request resources for l3g4200d-trigger
  (irq 111) on irqchip nmk1-32-63
iio iio:device2: failed to request trigger IRQ.
st-gyro-i2c: probe of 2-0068 failed with error -22

Fixes: 72d3200061 ("gpio: set up initial state from .get_direction()")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-05-30 09:42:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1eccc6e152 This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel cycle v4.7:
Core infrastructural changes:
 
 - Support for natively single-ended GPIO driver stages. This
   means that if the hardware has registers to configure open
   drain or open source configuration, we use that rather than
   (as we did before) try to emulate it by switching the line
   to an input to get high impedance. This is also documented
   throughly in Documentation/gpio/driver.txt for those of you
   who did not understand one word of what I just wrote.
 
 - Start to do away with the unnecessarily complex and
   unitelligible ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB and
   ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB, another evolutional artifact from
   the time when the GPIO subsystem was unmaintained. Archs can
   now just select GPIOLIB and be done with it, cleanups to
   arches will trickle in for the next kernel. Some minor archs
   ACKed the changes immediately so these are included in this
   pull request.
 
 - Advancing the use of the data pointer inside the GPIO device
   for storing driver data by switching the PowerPC, Super-H
   Unicore and a few other subarches or subsystem drivers in
   ALSA SoC, Input, serial, SSB, staging etc to use it.
 
 - The initialization now reads the input/output state of the
   GPIO lines, so that each GPIO descriptor knows - if this
   callback is implemented - whether the line is input or
   output. This also reflects nicely in userspace "lsgpio".
 
 - It is now possible to name GPIO producer names, line names,
   from the device tree. (Platform data has been supported for
   a while.) I bet we will get a similar mechanism for ACPI
   one of those days. This makes is possible to get sensible
   producer names for e.g. GPIO rails in "lsgpio" in userspace.
 
 New drivers:
 
 - New driver for the Loongson1.
 
 - The XLP driver now supports Broadcom Vulcan ARM64.
 
 - The IT87 driver now supports IT8620 and IT8628.
 
 - The PCA953X driver now supports Galileo Gen2.
 
 Driver improvements:
 
 - MCP23S08 was switched to use the gpiolib irqchip helpers and
   now also suppors level-triggered interrupts.
 
 - 74x164 and RCAR now supports the .set_multiple() callback
 
 - AMDPT was converted to use generic GPIO.
 
 - TC3589x, TPS65218, SX150X, F7188X, MENZ127, VX855, WM831X, WM8994
   support the new single ended callback for open drain
   and in some cases open source.
 
 - Implement the .get_direction() callback for a few more drivers
   like PL061, Xgene.
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - Paul Gortmaker combed through the drivers and de-modularized
   those who are not really modules.
 
 - Move the GPIO poweroff DT bindings to the power subdir where
   they belong.
 
 - Rename gpio-generic.c to gpio-mmio.c, which is much more to the
   point. That's what it is handling, nothing more, nothing less.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for kernel cycle v4.7:

  Core infrastructural changes:

   - Support for natively single-ended GPIO driver stages.

     This means that if the hardware has registers to configure open
     drain or open source configuration, we use that rather than (as we
     did before) try to emulate it by switching the line to an input to
     get high impedance.

     This is also documented throughly in Documentation/gpio/driver.txt
     for those of you who did not understand one word of what I just
     wrote.

   - Start to do away with the unnecessarily complex and unitelligible
     ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB and ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB, another
     evolutional artifact from the time when the GPIO subsystem was
     unmaintained.

     Archs can now just select GPIOLIB and be done with it, cleanups to
     arches will trickle in for the next kernel.  Some minor archs ACKed
     the changes immediately so these are included in this pull request.

   - Advancing the use of the data pointer inside the GPIO device for
     storing driver data by switching the PowerPC, Super-H Unicore and
     a few other subarches or subsystem drivers in ALSA SoC, Input,
     serial, SSB, staging etc to use it.

   - The initialization now reads the input/output state of the GPIO
     lines, so that each GPIO descriptor knows - if this callback is
     implemented - whether the line is input or output.  This also
     reflects nicely in userspace "lsgpio".

   - It is now possible to name GPIO producer names, line names, from
     the device tree.  (Platform data has been supported for a while).
     I bet we will get a similar mechanism for ACPI one of those days.
     This makes is possible to get sensible producer names for e.g.
     GPIO rails in "lsgpio" in userspace.

  New drivers:

   - New driver for the Loongson1.

   - The XLP driver now supports Broadcom Vulcan ARM64.

   - The IT87 driver now supports IT8620 and IT8628.

   - The PCA953X driver now supports Galileo Gen2.

  Driver improvements:

   - MCP23S08 was switched to use the gpiolib irqchip helpers and now
     also suppors level-triggered interrupts.

   - 74x164 and RCAR now supports the .set_multiple() callback

   - AMDPT was converted to use generic GPIO.

   - TC3589x, TPS65218, SX150X, F7188X, MENZ127, VX855, WM831X, WM8994
     support the new single ended callback for open drain and in some
     cases open source.

   - Implement the .get_direction() callback for a few more drivers like
     PL061, Xgene.

  Cleanups:

   - Paul Gortmaker combed through the drivers and de-modularized those
     who are not really modules.

   - Move the GPIO poweroff DT bindings to the power subdir where they
     belong.

   - Rename gpio-generic.c to gpio-mmio.c, which is much more to the
     point.  That's what it is handling, nothing more, nothing less"

* tag 'gpio-v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (126 commits)
  MIPS: do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB
  gpio: zevio: make it explicitly non-modular
  gpio: timberdale: make it explicitly non-modular
  gpio: stmpe: make it explicitly non-modular
  gpio: sodaville: make it explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: Let gpio_chip.to_irq() return zero on error
  gpio: dwapb: Add ACPI device ID for DWAPB GPIO controller on X-Gene platforms
  gpio: dt-bindings: add wd,mbl-gpio bindings
  gpio: of: make it possible to name GPIO lines
  gpio: make gpiod_to_irq() return negative for NO_IRQ
  gpio: xgene: implement .get_direction()
  gpio: xgene: Enable ACPI support for X-Gene GFC GPIO driver
  gpio: tegra: Implement gpio_get_direction callback
  gpio: set up initial state from .get_direction()
  gpio: rename gpio-generic.c into gpio-mmio.c
  gpio: generic: fix GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM is set to module case
  gpio: dwapb: add gpio-signaled acpi event support
  gpio: dwapb: convert device node to fwnode
  gpio: dwapb: remove name from dwapb_port_property
  gpio/qoriq: select IRQ_DOMAIN
  ...
2016-05-17 17:39:42 -07:00
Linus Walleij
4c37ce8608 gpio: make gpiod_to_irq() return negative for NO_IRQ
If a translation returns zero, that means NO_IRQ, so we
should return an error since the function is documented to
return a negative code on error.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-05-02 13:34:21 +02:00
Linus Walleij
72d3200061 gpio: set up initial state from .get_direction()
If the gpiochip supports the .get_direction() callback, then
the initial state of the descriptor flags should be set up
as output accordingly. Also put in comments explaining what is
going on.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-04-30 13:01:51 +02:00
Linus Walleij
44c7288f79 gpio: move gpiod_set_array_value_priv()
This renames gpiod_set_array_value_priv() to
gpiod_set_array_value_complex() and moves it to the gpiolib.h
private header file so we can reuse it in the subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-04-26 10:51:36 +02:00
Laxman Dewangan
c31a571d43 gpio: gpiolib: Print error number if gpio hog failed
Print the error number of GPIO hog failed during its configurations.
This helps in identifying the failure without instrumenting the code.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-04-14 14:50:49 +02:00
Guenter Roeck
159f3cd92f gpiolib: Defer gpio device setup until after gpiolib initialization
Since commit ff2b135922 ("gpio: make the gpiochip a real device"),
attempts to add a gpio chip prior to gpiolib initialization cause
the system to crash. This happens because gpio_bus_type has not been
registered yet. Defer creating gpio devices until after gpiolib has
been initialized to fix the problem.

Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com>
Fixes: ff2b135922 ("gpio: make the gpiochip a real device")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-04-08 10:10:09 +02:00
Guenter Roeck
476e2fc5cd gpiolib: Do not use devm functions when registering gpio chip
It is possible that a gpio chip is registered before the gpiolib
initialization code has run. This means we can not use devm_ functions
to allocate memory at that time. Do it the old fashioned way.

Cc: Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-04-08 10:10:09 +02:00
Dmitry Torokhov
25487533ff gpio / ACPI: ignore GpioInt() GPIOs when requesting GPIO_OUT_*
When firmware does not use _DSD properties that allow properly name GPIO
resources, the kernel falls back on parsing _CRS resources, and will
return entries described as GpioInt() as general purpose GPIOs even
though they are meant to be used simply as interrupt sources for the
device:

Device (ETSA)
{
	Name (_HID, "ELAN0001")
	...

	Method(_CRS, 0x0, NotSerialized)
	{
		Name(BUF0,ResourceTemplate ()
		{
			I2CSerialBus(
				0x10,                     /* SlaveAddress */
				ControllerInitiated,      /* SlaveMode */
				400000,                   /* ConnectionSpeed */
				AddressingMode7Bit,       /* AddressingMode */
				"\\_SB.I2C1",             /* ResourceSource */
			)
			GpioInt (Edge, ActiveLow, ExclusiveAndWake, PullNone,,
				 "\\_SB.GPSW") { BOARD_TOUCH_GPIO_INDEX }
		} )
		Return (BUF0)
	}
...
}

This gives troubles with drivers such as Elan Touchscreen driver
(elants_i2c) that uses devm_gpiod_get to look up "reset" GPIO line and
decide whether the driver is responsible for powering up and resetting
the device, or firmware is. In the above case the lookup succeeds, we
map GPIO as output and later fail to request client->irq interrupt that
is mapped to the same GPIO.

Let's ignore resources described as GpioInt() while parsing _CRS when
requesting output GPIOs (but allow them when requesting GPIOD_ASIS or
GPIOD_IN as some drivers, such as i2c-hid, do request GPIO as input and
then map it to interrupt with gpiod_to_irq).

Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-04-08 10:10:08 +02:00
Linus Walleij
c663e5f567 gpio: support native single-ended hardware drivers
Some GPIO controllers has a special hardware bit we can flip
to support open drain / source. This means that on these hardwares
we do not need to emulate OD/OS by setting the line to input
instead of actively driving it high/low. Add an optional vtable
callback to the driver set_single_ended() so that driver can
implement this in hardware if they have it.

We may need a pinctrl_gpio_set_config() call at some point to
propagate this down to a backing pin control device on systems
with split GPIO/pin control.

Reported-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-04-05 16:57:15 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
1cfab8f8b3 gpiolib: Fix comment referring to gpio_*() in gpiod_*()
Fixes: 79a9becda8 ("gpiolib: export descriptor-based GPIO interface")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-03-16 13:11:11 +01:00
Linus Walleij
016bf20829 Merge branch 'devm-gpiochip-add-data' into devel 2016-03-08 14:41:41 +07:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang
a961f9b472 gpiolib: rewrite gpiodev_add_to_list
The original code of gpiodev_add_to_list is not very clear which
lead to bugs or compiling warning, reference the following patches:
Bugs:
1.  Commit ef7c755303 ("gpiolib: improve overlap check of range of
    gpio").
2.  Commit 96098df125 ("gpiolib: fix chip order in gpio list")

Warning:
1.  Commit e28ecca6ea ("gpio: fix warning about iterator").
of gpio").

There is a off-list discussion about how to improve it consequently.
This commit try to follow this by rewriting the whole functions.

Tested pass with my gpio mockup driver and test scripts[1].

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-gpio/msg09598.html

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-03-07 12:02:46 +07:00
Linus Walleij
214338e372 gpio: present the consumer of a line to userspace
I named the field representing the current user of GPIO line as
"label" but this is too vague and ambiguous. Before anyone gets
confused, rename it to "consumer" and indicate clearly in the
documentation that this is a string set by the user of the line.

Also clean up leftovers in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-25 21:07:23 +01:00
Laxman Dewangan
0cf3292cde gpio: Add devm_ apis for gpiochip_add_data and gpiochip_remove
Add device managed APIs devm_gpiochip_add_data() and
devm_gpiochip_remove() for the APIs gpiochip_add_data()
and gpiochip_remove().

This helps in reducing code in error path and sometimes
removal of .remove callback for driver unbind.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
2016-02-23 19:40:33 +05:30
Linus Walleij
9d8cc89c31 gpio: fixup line flags for userspace ABI
This fixes the wrongly indicated lines in the userspace
ABI: test for the right BITS, do not treat bit numbers as
bitmasks.

Reported-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-22 13:44:53 +01:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang
bd203bd56d gpiolib: fix crash when gpiochip removed
Commit cb464a88e1ed ("gpio: make the gpiochip a real device") call
gpiochip_sysfs_unregister after the gpiochip is empty. It lead to the
following crash:

[  163.503994] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000007c
[...]
[  163.525394] [<ffffffc0003719a0>] gpiochip_sysfs_unregister+0x44/0xa4
[  163.525611] [<ffffffc00036f6a0>] gpiochip_remove+0x24/0x154
[  163.525861] [<ffffffbffc00f0a4>] mockup_gpio_remove+0x38/0x64 [gpio_mockup]
[  163.526101] [<ffffffc00042b4b4>] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64
[  163.526313] [<ffffffc000429cc8>] __device_release_driver+0x7c/0xfc
[  163.526525] [<ffffffc000429e54>] driver_detach+0xbc/0xc0
[  163.526700] [<ffffffc000429014>] bus_remove_driver+0x58/0xac
[  163.526883] [<ffffffc00042a4cc>] driver_unregister+0x2c/0x4c
[  163.527067] [<ffffffc00042b5c0>] platform_driver_unregister+0x10/0x18
[  163.527284] [<ffffffbffc00f340>] mock_device_exit+0x10/0x38 [gpio_mockup]
[  163.527593] [<ffffffc00011cefc>] SyS_delete_module+0x1b8/0x1fc
[  163.527799] [<ffffffc000085d8c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
[  163.528049] Code: 940d74b4 f9019abf aa1303e0 940d7439 (7940fac0)
[  163.536273] ---[ end trace 3d1329be504af609 ]---

This patch fix this by changing the code back.

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-20 12:48:34 +01:00
Linus Walleij
521a2ad6f8 gpio: add userspace ABI for GPIO line information
This adds a GPIO line ABI for getting name, label and a few select
flags from the kernel.

This hides the kernel internals and only tells userspace what it
may need to know: the different in-kernel consumers are masked
behind the flag "kernel" and that is all userspace needs to know.

However electric characteristics like active low, open drain etc
are reflected to userspace, as this is important information.

We provide information on all lines on all chips, later on we will
likely add a flag for the chardev consumer so we can filter and
display only the lines userspace actually uses in e.g. lsgpio,
but then we first need an ABI for userspace to grab and use
(get/set/select direction) a GPIO line.

Sample output from "lsgpio" on ux500:

GPIO chip: gpiochip7, "8011e000.gpio", 32 GPIO lines
        line 0: unnamed unlabeled
        line 1: unnamed unlabeled
(...)
        line 25: unnamed "SFH7741 Proximity Sensor" [kernel output open-drain]
        line 26: unnamed unlabeled
(...)

Tested-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-19 09:48:46 +01:00
Linus Walleij
df4878e969 gpio: store reflect the label to userspace
The gpio_chip label is useful for userspace to understand what
kind of GPIO chip it is dealing with. Let's store a copy of this
label in the gpio_device, add it to the struct passed to userspace
for GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL and modify lsgpio to show it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-19 09:48:41 +01:00
Josh Cartwright
969f07b445 gpio: use kzalloc to allocate gpio_device
The use of kmalloc() to allocate the gpio_device leaves the contained struct
device object in an unknown state.  Calling dev_set_name() on a struct device
of unknown state can trigger the free() of an invalid pointer, as seen in the
following backtrace (collected by Tony Lindgren):

  kfree
  kobject_set_name_vargs
  dev_set_name
  gpiochip_add_data
  omap_gpio_probe
  platform_drv_probe
  ...

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reported-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Cartwright <joshc@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-18 20:45:25 +01:00
Linus Walleij
143b65d677 gpio: create an API to detect open drain/source on lines
My left hand merges code to privatize the descriptor handling
while my right hand merges drivers that poke around and
disrespect with the same gpiolib internals.

So let's expose the proper APIs for drivers to ask the gpiolib
core if a line is marked as open drain or open source and
get some order around things so this driver compiles again.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nicolassaenzj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-16 15:41:42 +01:00
Linus Walleij
43c54ecade gpio: move the subdriver data pointer into gpio_device
We move to manage this pointer under gpiolib control rather than
leave it in the subdevice's gpio_chip. We can not NULL it after
gpiochip_remove so at to keep things tight.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-16 00:20:02 +01:00
Linus Walleij
20ec3e39fc gpio: move the pin ranges into gpio_device
Instead of keeping this reference to the pin ranges in the
client driver-supplied gpio_chip, move it to the internal
gpio_device as the drivers have no need to inspect this.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-16 00:20:02 +01:00
Linus Walleij
33a68e86fd gpio: reference count the gpio device for each desc
Every time a descriptor is retrieved from the gpiolib, we issue
module_get() to reference count the module supplying the GPIOs.
We also need to call device_get() and device_put() as we also
reference the backing gpio_device when doing this.

Since the sysfs GPIO interface is using gpiod_get() this will
also reference count the sysfs requests until all GPIOs are
unexported.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-11 20:29:46 +01:00
Linus Walleij
fdeb8e1547 gpio: reflect base and ngpio into gpio_device
Some information about the GPIO chip need to stay around also
after the gpio_chip has been removed and only the gpio_device
persist. The base and ngpio are such things, for example we
don't want a new chip arriving to overlap the number space
of a dangling gpio_device, and the chardev may still query
the device for the number of lines etc.

Note that the code that assigns base and insert gpio_device
into the global list no longer check for a missing gpio_chip:
we respect the number space allocated by any other gpio_device.

As a consequence of the gdev being referenced directly from
the gpio_desc, we need to verify it differently from all
in-kernel API calls that fall through to direct queries to
the gpio_chip vtable: we first check that desc is !NULL, then
that desc->gdev is !NULL, then, if desc->gdev->chip is NULL,
we *BAIL OUT* without any error, so as to manage the case
where operations are requested on a device that is gone.

These checks were non-uniform and partly missing in the past:
so to simplify: create the macros VALIDATE_DESC() that will
return -EINVAL if the desc or desc->gdev is missing and just
0 if the chip is gone, and conversely VALIDATE_DESC_VOID()
for the case where the function does not return an error.
By using these macros, we get warning messages about missing
gdev with reference to the right function in the kernel log.

Despite the macro business this simplifies the code and make
it more readable than if we copy/paste the same descriptor
checking code into all code ABI call sites (IMHO).

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-11 20:29:46 +01:00
Linus Walleij
6cee3821e4 gpio/pinctrl: sunxi: stop poking around in private vars
This kind of hacks disturbs the refactoring of the gpiolib.

The descriptor table belongs to the gpiolib, if we want to know
something about something in it, use or define the proper accessor
functions. Let's add this gpiochip_lins_is_irq() to do what the
sunxi driver is trying at so we can privatize the descriptors
properly.

Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-11 20:29:45 +01:00
Linus Walleij
1c3cdb1861 gpio: move descriptors into gpio_device
We need gpio_device to hold the descriptors so that they can
be lifecycled with the struct gpio_device held from userspace.
Move the descriptor array into gpio_device. Also rename it from
"desc" (singularis) to "descs" (pluralis) to reflect the fact
that it is an array.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-11 20:29:45 +01:00
Linus Walleij
afbc4f312b gpio: move sysfs mock device to the gpio_device
Since gpio_device is the struct that survives if the backing
gpio_chip is removed, move the sysfs mock device to this state
container so it becomes part of the dangling state of the
GPIO device on removal.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-11 18:16:54 +01:00
Linus Walleij
9efd9e6956 gpio: remember to finally free gpio_device
When the device core reference count for the device goes to
0 and it calls .release() we free resources and so can also
finally free up the GPIO state container, struct gpio_device.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-11 18:16:53 +01:00
Linus Walleij
3c702e9987 gpio: add a userspace chardev ABI for GPIOs
A new chardev that is to be used for userspace GPIO access is
added in this patch. It is intended to gradually replace the
horribly broken sysfs ABI.

Using a chardev has many upsides:

- All operations are per-gpiochip, which is the actual
  device underlying the GPIOs, making us tie in to the
  kernel device model properly.

- Hotpluggable GPIO controllers can come and go, as this
  kind of problem has been know to userspace for character
  devices since ages, and if a gpiochip handle is held in
  userspace we know we will break something, whereas the
  sysfs is stateless.

- The one-value-per-file rule of sysfs is really hard to
  maintain when you want to twist more than one knob at a time,
  for example have in-kernel APIs to switch several GPIO
  lines at the same time, and this will be possible to do
  with a single ioctl() from userspace, saving a lot of
  context switching.

We also need to add a new bus type for GPIO. This is
necessary for example for userspace coldplug, where sysfs is
traversed to find the boot-time device nodes and create the
character devices in /dev.

This new chardev ABI is *non* *optional* and can be counted
on to be present in the future, emphasizing the preference
of this ABI.

The ABI only implements one single ioctl() to get the name
and number of GPIO lines of a chip. Even this is debatable:
see it as a minimal example for review. This ABI shall be
ruthlessly reviewed and etched in stone.

The old /sys/class/gpio is still optional to compile in,
but will be deprecated.

Unique device IDs are created using IDR, which is overkill
and insanely scalable, but also well tested.

Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-09 11:09:35 +01:00
Linus Walleij
34ffd85d9c gpio: refer to gpio device in prints and debugfs
We use the new struct device inside gpio_chip to related debug
prints and warnings, and we also add it to the debugfs dump.

Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-09 11:09:30 +01:00
Linus Walleij
ff2b135922 gpio: make the gpiochip a real device
GPIO chips have been around for years, but were never real devices,
instead they were piggy-backing on a parent device (such as a
platform_device or amba_device) but this was always optional.
GPIO chips could also exist without any device at all, with its
struct device *parent (ex *dev) pointer being set to null.

When sysfs was in use, a mock device would be created, with the
optional parent assigned, or just floating orphaned with NULL
as parent.

If sysfs is active, it will use this device as parent.

We now create a gpio_device struct containing a real
struct device and move the subsystem over to using that. The
list of struct gpio_chip:s is augmented to hold struct
gpio_device:s and we find gpio_chips:s by first looking up
the struct gpio_device.

The struct gpio_device is designed to stay around even if the
gpio_chip is removed, so as to satisfy users in userspace
that need a backing data structure to hold the state of the
session initiated with e.g. a character device even if there is
no physical chip anymore.

From this point on, gpiochips are devices.

Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-09 11:03:53 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
58cf279aca GPIO bulk updates for the v4.5 kernel cycle:
Infrastructural changes:
 
 - In struct gpio_chip, rename the .dev node to .parent to better reflect
   the fact that this is not the GPIO struct device abstraction. We will
   add that soon so this would be totallt confusing.
 
 - It was noted that the driver .get_value() callbacks was
   sometimes reporting negative -ERR values to the gpiolib core, expecting
   them to be propagated to consumer gpiod_get_value() and gpio_get_value()
   calls. This was not happening, so as there was a mess of drivers
   returning negative errors and some returning "anything else than zero"
   to indicate that a line was active. As some would have bit 31 set to
   indicate "line active" it clashed with negative error codes. This is
   fixed by the largeish series clamping values in all drivers with
   !!value to [0,1] and then augmenting the code to propagate error codes
   to consumers. (Includes some ACKed patches in other subsystems.)
 
 - Add a void *data pointer to struct gpio_chip. The container_of() design
   pattern is indeed very nice, but we want to reform the struct gpio_chip
   to be a non-volative, stateless business, and keep states internal to
   the gpiolib to be able to hold on to the state when adding a proper
   userspace ABI (character device) further down the road. To achieve this,
   drivers need a handle at the internal state that is not dependent on
   their struct gpio_chip() so we add gpiochip_add_data() and
   gpiochip_get_data() following the pattern of many other subsystems.
   All the "use gpiochip data pointer" patches transforms drivers to this
   scheme.
 
 - The Generic GPIO chip header has been merged into the general
   <linux/gpio/driver.h> header, and the custom header for that removed.
   Instead of having a separate mm_gpio_chip struct for these generic
   drivers, merge that into struct gpio_chip, simplifying the code and
   removing the need for separate and confusing includes.
 
 Misc improvements:
 
 - Stabilize the way GPIOs are looked up from the ACPI legacy
   specification.
 
 - Incremental driver features for PXA, PCA953X, Lantiq (patches from the
   OpenWRT community), RCAR, Zynq, PL061, 104-idi-48
 
 New drivers:
 
 - Add a GPIO chip to the ALSA SoC AC97 driver.
 
 - Add a new Broadcom NSP SoC driver (this lands in the pinctrl dir, but
   the branch is merged here too to account for infrastructural changes).
 
 - The sx150x driver now supports the sx1502.
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "Here is the bulk of GPIO changes for v4.5.

  Notably there are big refactorings mostly by myself, aimed at getting
  the gpio_chip into a shape that makes me believe I can proceed to
  preserve state for a proper userspace ABI (character device) that has
  already been proposed once, but resulted in the feedback that I need
  to go back and restructure stuff.  So I've been restructuring stuff.
  On the way I ran into brokenness (return code from the get_value()
  callback) and had to fix it.  Also, refactored generic GPIO to be
  simpler.

  Some of that is still waiting to trickle down from the subsystems all
  over the kernel that provide random gpio_chips, I've touched every
  single GPIO driver in the kernel now, oh man I didn't know I was
  responsible for so much...

  Apart from that we're churning along as usual.

  I took some effort to test and retest so it should merge nicely and we
  shook out a couple of bugs in -next.

  Infrastructural changes:

   - In struct gpio_chip, rename the .dev node to .parent to better
     reflect the fact that this is not the GPIO struct device
     abstraction.  We will add that soon so this would be totallt
     confusing.

   - It was noted that the driver .get_value() callbacks was sometimes
     reporting negative -ERR values to the gpiolib core, expecting them
     to be propagated to consumer gpiod_get_value() and gpio_get_value()
     calls.  This was not happening, so as there was a mess of drivers
     returning negative errors and some returning "anything else than
     zero" to indicate that a line was active.  As some would have bit
     31 set to indicate "line active" it clashed with negative error
     codes.  This is fixed by the largeish series clamping values in all
     drivers with !!value to [0,1] and then augmenting the code to
     propagate error codes to consumers.  (Includes some ACKed patches
     in other subsystems.)

   - Add a void *data pointer to struct gpio_chip.  The container_of()
     design pattern is indeed very nice, but we want to reform the
     struct gpio_chip to be a non-volative, stateless business, and keep
     states internal to the gpiolib to be able to hold on to the state
     when adding a proper userspace ABI (character device) further down
     the road.  To achieve this, drivers need a handle at the internal
     state that is not dependent on their struct gpio_chip() so we add
     gpiochip_add_data() and gpiochip_get_data() following the pattern
     of many other subsystems.  All the "use gpiochip data pointer"
     patches transforms drivers to this scheme.

   - The Generic GPIO chip header has been merged into the general
     <linux/gpio/driver.h> header, and the custom header for that
     removed.  Instead of having a separate mm_gpio_chip struct for
     these generic drivers, merge that into struct gpio_chip,
     simplifying the code and removing the need for separate and
     confusing includes.

  Misc improvements:

   - Stabilize the way GPIOs are looked up from the ACPI legacy
     specification.

   - Incremental driver features for PXA, PCA953X, Lantiq (patches from
     the OpenWRT community), RCAR, Zynq, PL061, 104-idi-48

  New drivers:

   - Add a GPIO chip to the ALSA SoC AC97 driver.

   - Add a new Broadcom NSP SoC driver (this lands in the pinctrl dir,
     but the branch is merged here too to account for infrastructural
     changes).

   - The sx150x driver now supports the sx1502"

* tag 'gpio-v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (220 commits)
  gpio: generic: make bgpio_pdata always visible
  gpiolib: fix chip order in gpio list
  gpio: mpc8xxx: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in mpc8xxx_gpio_save_regs()
  gpio: mm-lantiq: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in ltq_mm_save_regs()
  gpio: brcmstb: Allow building driver for BMIPS_GENERIC
  gpio: brcmstb: Set endian flags for big-endian MIPS
  gpio: moxart: fix build regression
  gpio: xilinx: Do not use gpiochip_get_data() in xgpio_save_regs()
  leds: pca9532: use gpiochip data pointer
  leds: tca6507: use gpiochip data pointer
  hid: cp2112: use gpiochip data pointer
  bcma: gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
  avr32: gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
  video: fbdev: via: use gpiochip data pointer
  gpio: pch: Optimize pch_gpio_get()
  Revert "pinctrl: lantiq: Implement gpio_chip.to_irq"
  pinctrl: nsp-gpio: use gpiochip data pointer
  pinctrl: vt8500-wmt: use gpiochip data pointer
  pinctrl: exynos5440: use gpiochip data pointer
  pinctrl: at91-pio4: use gpiochip data pointer
  ...
2016-01-17 12:32:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1c5ff2ab7b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 - new driver for eGalaxTouch serial touchscreen
 - new driver for TS-4800 touchscreen
 - an update for Goodix touchscreen driver
 - PS/2 mouse module was reworked to limit number of protocols we try on
   pass-through ports to speed up their detection time
 - wacom_w8001 touchscreen driver now reports pen and touch via separate
   instances of input devices
 - other driver changes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (42 commits)
  Input: elantech - mark protocols v2 and v3 as semi-mt
  Input: wacom_w8001 - drop use of ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE
  Input: gpio-keys - fix check for disabling unsupported keys
  Input: omap-keypad - remove dead check
  Input: ti_am335x_tsc - fix HWPEN interrupt handling
  Input: omap-keypad - set tasklet data earlier
  Input: rohm_bu21023 - fix handling of retrying firmware update
  Input: ALPS - report v3 pinnacle trackstick device only if is present
  Input: ALPS - detect trackstick presence for v7 protocol
  Input: pcap_ts - use to_delayed_work
  Input: bma150 - constify bma150_cfg structure
  Input: i8042 - add Fujitsu Lifebook U745 to the nomux list
  Input: egalax_ts_serial - fix potential NULL dereference on error
  Input: uinput - sanity check on ff_effects_max and EV_FF
  Input: uinput - rework ABS validation
  Input: uinput - add new UINPUT_DEV_SETUP and UI_ABS_SETUP ioctl
  Input: goodix - use "inverted_[xy]" flags instead of "rotated_screen"
  Input: goodix - add axis swapping and axis inversion support
  Input: goodix - use goodix_i2c_write_u8 instead of i2c_master_send
  Input: goodix - add power management support
  ...
2016-01-13 11:14:05 -08:00
Julien Grossholtz
96098df125 gpiolib: fix chip order in gpio list
In some situations the gpio_list order is not correct.
As a consequence gpiochip_find_base returns the same
base number twice. This happens when a first ship is added
with manual base number, then other ships are added using
automatic base number.

To prevent this behaviour, this patch add the new chip after
the last element of the gpio list.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grossholtz <julien.grossholtz@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-01-13 10:57:49 +01:00
Linus Walleij
09dd5f9e24 gpio: fix misleading comment
We are not relying on container_of() now that we have
gpiochip_get_data().

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-01-05 11:21:20 +01:00
Linus Walleij
b08ea35a32 gpio: add a data pointer to gpio_chip
This adds a void * pointer to gpio_chip so that driver can
assign and retrieve some states. This is done to get rid of
container_of() calls for gpio_chips embedded inside state
containers, so we can remove the need to have the gpio_chip
or later (planned) struct gpio_device be dynamically allocated
at registration time, so that its struct device can be properly
reference counted and not bound to its parent device (e.g.
a platform_device) but instead live on after unregistration
if it is opened by e.g. a char device or sysfs.

The data is added with the new function gpiochip_add_data()
and for compatibility we add static inline wrapper function
gpiochip_add() that will call gpiochip_add_data() with
NULL as argument. The latter will be removed once we have
exorcised gpiochip_add() from the kernel.

gpiochip_get_data() is added as a static inline accessor
for drivers to quickly get their data out.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-01-05 11:20:12 +01:00
Christophe RICARD
52044723cd ACPI / gpio: Add irq_type when a GPIO is used as an interrupt
When a GPIO is used as an interrupt in ACPI, the irq_type was not
available for device driver.

Make available polarity and triggering information in acpi_find_gpio by
renaming acpi_gpio_info field active_low  to polarity and adding triggering
field (edge/level).

For sanity, in gpiolib.c replace info.active_low by
"info.polarity == GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW".

Set the irq_type if necessary in acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-01 03:20:25 +01:00
Sudip Mukherjee
e28ecca6ea gpio: fix warning about iterator
We were getting build warning about "iterator" being used uninitialized.
Use iterator properly to fix the build warning and in the process remove
the variable "pos" which is not required now.

Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-12-27 23:51:21 +01:00
Linus Walleij
723a63034e Revert "gpio: revert get() to non-errorprogating behaviour"
This reverts commit 45ad7db90b.

We have fixed all the drivers that were returning ambious values
not clamped to [0,1] or an error code, so return the error
propagating behaviour of the API.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-12-26 22:28:42 +01:00
Linus Walleij
0529357f10 Linux 4.4-rc6
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Merge tag 'v4.4-rc6' into devel

Linux 4.4-rc6
2015-12-21 09:36:21 +01:00
Linus Walleij
45ad7db90b gpio: revert get() to non-errorprogating behaviour
commit e20538b82f
("gpio: Propagate errors from chip->get()")
started to propagate errors from the .get() functions since
we can get errors from the infrastructure of e.g. slowbus
GPIO expanders.

However it turns out a bunch of drivers relied on the core
to clamp the value, so we need to revert to the old behaviour
and go over all drivers and fix them to conform to the
expectations of the core before we go back to propagating
the error code.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Fixes: e20538b82f ("gpio: Propagate errors from chip->get()")
Reported-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-12-17 15:48:29 +01:00
Dmitry Torokhov
7f0ad5396a Merge branch 'for-dmitry' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio into goodix
Bring in changes to ACPI GPIOLIB to better handle legacy ACPI mappings
needed for subsequent Goodix driver changes.
2015-12-15 10:23:43 -08:00
Dmitry Torokhov
10cf4899f8 gpiolib: tighten up ACPI legacy gpio lookups
We should not fall back to the legacy unnamed gpio lookup style if the
driver requests gpios with different names, because we'll give out the same
gpio twice. Let's keep track of the names that were used for the device and
only do the fallback for the first name used.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-12-13 17:36:02 +01:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang
c88402c2e6 gpiolib: make comment consistent with code
Commit f4d566a8a0e6 ("gpio: change member .dev to .parent") changes
member of gpiochip from .dev to .parent. Update the corresponding
comment.

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-11-29 22:37:10 +01:00
Vladimir Zapolskiy
d06165b329 gpiolib: fix oops, if gpio name is NULL
Commit c0017ed719 ("gpio: Introduce gpio descriptor 'name'") causes
OOPS on boot on LPC32xx boards:

    Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
    CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.3.0+ #707
    Hardware name: LPC32XX SoC (Flattened Device Tree)
    task: c381baa0 ti: c381e000 task.ti: c381e000
    PC is at strcmp+0x10/0x40
    LR is at gpiochip_add+0x3d0/0x4d4
    pc : [<>]    lr : [<>]    psr: a0000093
    sp : c381fd60  ip : c381fd70  fp : c381fd6c

    [snip]

    Backtrace:
    [<>] (strcmp) from [<>] (gpiochip_add+0x3d0/0x4d4)
    [<>] (gpiochip_add) from [<>] (lpc32xx_gpio_probe+0x44/0x60)
    [<>] (lpc32xx_gpio_probe) from [<>] (platform_drv_probe+0x40/0x8c)
    [<>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<>] (driver_probe_device+0x110/0x294)
    [<>] (driver_probe_device) from [<>] (__driver_attach+0x70/0x94)
    [<>] (__driver_attach) from [<>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0x98)
    [<>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<>] (driver_attach+0x20/0x28)
    [<>] (driver_attach) from [<>] (bus_add_driver+0xd4/0x1f0)
    [<>] (bus_add_driver) from [<>] (driver_register+0xa4/0xe8)
    [<>] (driver_register) from [<>] (__platform_driver_register+0x38/0x4c)
    [<>] (__platform_driver_register) from [<>] (lpc32xx_gpio_driver_init+0x18/0x20)
    [<>] (lpc32xx_gpio_driver_init) from [<>] (do_one_initcall+0x108/0x1c8)
    [<>] (do_one_initcall) from [<>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x10c/0x1d4)
    [<>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<>] (kernel_init+0x10/0xec)
    [<>] (kernel_init) from [<>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

This is caused by the fact that at the moment some GPIO names are set
to NULL, there is a hole in linear representation of one GPI bank, see
drivers/gpio/gpio-lpc32xx.c / gpi_p3_names[] for details.

The same problem most probably affects also gpio-cs5535.c, see
cs5535_gpio_names[].

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2015-11-29 22:17:40 +01:00