Speculative processor accesses may reference any memory that has a
valid page table entry. While a speculative access won't generate
a machine check, it will log the error in a machine check bank. That
could cause escalation of a subsequent error since the overflow bit
will be then set in the machine check bank status register.
Code has to be double-plus-tricky to avoid mentioning the 1:1 virtual
address of the page we want to map out otherwise we may trigger the
very problem we are trying to avoid. We use a non-canonical address
that passes through the usual Linux table walking code to get to the
same "pte".
Thanks to Dave Hansen for reviewing several iterations of this.
Also see:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=149860136413338&w=2
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott, Robert (Persistent Memory) <elliott@hpe.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816171803.28342-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The MCE severity gives a hint as to how to handle the error. The
notifier blocks can then use the severity to decide on an action.
It's not necessary for machine_check_poll() to filter errors for
the notifier chain, since each block will check its own set of
conditions before handling an error.
Also, there isn't any urgency for machine_check_poll() to make decisions
based on severity like in do_machine_check().
If we can assume that a severity is set then we can use it in more
notifier blocks. For example, the CEC block could check for a "KEEP"
severity rather than checking bits in the status. This isn't possible
now since the severity is not set except for "DEFFRRED/UCNA" errors with
a valid address.
Save the severity since we have it, and let the notifier blocks decide
if they want to do anything.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498074402-98633-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
The bootlog option is only disabled by default on AMD Fam10h and older
systems.
Update bootlog description to say this. Change the family value to hex
to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170613162835.30750-9-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
AMD systems have non-core, shared MCA banks within a die. These banks
are controlled by a master CPU per die. If this CPU is offlined then all
the shared banks are disabled in addition to the CPU's core banks.
Also, Fam17h systems may have SMT enabled. The MCA_CTL register is shared
between SMT thread siblings. If a CPU is offlined then all its sibling's
MCA banks are also disabled.
Extend the existing vendor check to AMD too.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
[ Fix up comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170613162835.30750-8-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Export the function which checks whether an MCE is a memory error to
other users so that we can reuse the logic. Drop the boot_cpu_data use,
while at it, as mce.cpuvendor already has the CPU vendor in there.
Integrate a piece from a patch from Vishal Verma
<vishal.l.verma@intel.com> to export it for modules (nfit).
The main reason we're exporting it is that the nfit handler
nfit_handle_mce() needs to detect a memory error properly before doing
its recovery actions.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519093915.15413-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- add the 'Corrected Errors Collector' kernel feature which collect
and monitor correctable errors statistics and will preemptively
(soft-)offline physical pages that have a suspiciously high error
count.
- handle MCE errors during kexec() more gracefully
- factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver
- ... plus misc fixes and cleanpus"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Check MCi_STATUS[MISCV] for usable addr on Intel only
ACPI/APEI: Use setup_deferrable_timer()
x86/mce: Update notifier priority check
x86/mce: Enable PPIN for Knights Landing/Mill
x86/mce: Do not register notifiers with invalid prio
x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver
RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector
x86/mce: Rename mce_log to mce_log_buffer
x86/mce: Rename mce_log()'s argument
x86/mce: Init some CPU features early
x86/mce: Handle broadcasted MCE gracefully with kexec
mce_usable_address() does a bunch of basic sanity checks to verify
whether the address reported with the error is usable for further
processing. However, we do check MCi_STATUS[MISCV] and that is not
needed on AMD as that bit says that there's additional information about
the logged error in the MCi_MISCj banks.
But we don't need that to know whether the address is usable - we only
need to know whether the physical address is valid - i.e., ADDRV.
On Intel the MISCV bit is needed to perform additional checks to determine
whether the reported address is a physical one, etc.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170418183924.6agjkebilwqj26or@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The NFIT MCE handler callback (for handling media errors on NVDIMMs)
takes a mutex to add the location of a memory error to a list. But since
the notifier call chain for machine checks (x86_mce_decoder_chain) is
atomic, we get a lockdep splat like:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 4, name: kworker/0:0
[..]
Call Trace:
dump_stack
___might_sleep
__might_sleep
mutex_lock_nested
? __lock_acquire
nfit_handle_mce
notifier_call_chain
atomic_notifier_call_chain
? atomic_notifier_call_chain
mce_gen_pool_process
Convert the notifier to a blocking one which gets to run only in process
context.
Boris: remove the notifier call in atomic context in print_mce(). For
now, let's print the MCE on the atomic path so that we can make sure
they go out and get logged at least.
Fixes: 6839a6d96f ("nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error")
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170411224457.24777-1-vishal.l.verma@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Update the check which enforces the registration of MCE decoder notifier
callbacks with valid priority only, to include mcelog's priority.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: lkp@01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170418073820.i6kl5tggcntwlisa@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This is just a defensive precaution: do not register notifiers with a
priority which would disrupt the error handling in the notifiers with
prio higher than MCE_PRIO_EDAC.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327093304.10683-7-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Move all code relating to /dev/mcelog to a separate source file.
/dev/mcelog driver can now operate from the machine check notifier with
lowest prio.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
[ Move the mce_helper and trigger functionality behind CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327093304.10683-6-bp@alien8.de
[ Renamed CONFIG_X86_MCELOG to CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Introduce a simple data structure for collecting correctable errors
along with accessors. More detailed description in the code itself.
The error decoding is done with the decoding chain now and
mce_first_notifier() gets to see the error first and the CEC decides
whether to log it and then the rest of the chain doesn't hear about it -
basically the main reason for the CE collector - or to continue running
the notifiers.
When the CEC hits the action threshold, it will try to soft-offine the
page containing the ECC and then the whole decoding chain gets to see
the error.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327093304.10683-5-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
It is confusing when staring at "struct mce_log mcelog" and then there's
also a function called mce_log(). So call the buffer what it is.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327093304.10683-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We call it everywhere "struct mce *m". Adjust that here too to avoid
confusion.
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327093304.10683-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since:
cd9c57cad3 ("x86/MCE: Dump MCE to dmesg if no consumers")
all MCEs are printed even when mcelog is running. Fix the regression to
not print to dmesg when mcelog is running as it is a consumer too.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
[ Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.10..
Fixes: cd9c57cad3 ("x86/MCE: Dump MCE to dmesg if no consumers")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327093304.10683-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When the MCA banks in __mcheck_cpu_init_generic() are polled for leftover
errors logged during boot or from the previous boot, its required to have
CPU features detected sufficiently so that the reading out and handling of
those early errors is done correctly.
If those features are not available, the decoding may miss some information
and get incomplete errors logged. For example, on SMCA systems the MCA_IPID
and MCA_SYND registers are not logged and MCA_ADDR is not masked
appropriately.
To cure that, do a subset of the basic feature detection early while the
rest happens in its usual place in __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor().
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1489599055-20756-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
[ Massage commit message and simplify. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When we are about to kexec a crash kernel and right then and there a
broadcasted MCE fires while we're still in the first kernel and while
the other CPUs remain in a holding pattern, the #MC handler of the
first kernel will timeout and then panic due to never completing MCE
synchronization.
Handle this in a similar way as to when the CPUs are offlined when that
broadcasted MCE happens.
[ Boris: rewrote commit message and comments. ]
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487857012-9059-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313095019.19351-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Assign notifier chain priorities for all RAS related handlers to
make the ordering explicit (Borislav Petkov)
- Improve the AMD MCA banks sysfs output (Yazen Ghannam)
- Various cleanups and restructuring of the x86 RAS code (Borislav
Petkov)"
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ras, EDAC, acpi: Assign MCE notifier handlers a priority
x86/ras: Get rid of mce_process_work()
EDAC/mce/amd: Dump TSC value
EDAC/mce/amd: Unexport amd_decode_mce()
x86/ras/amd/inj: Change dependency
x86/ras: Flip the TSC-adding logic
x86/ras/amd: Make sysfs names of banks more user-friendly
x86/ras/therm_throt: Do not log a fake MCE for thermal events
x86/ras/inject: Make it depend on X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
Erik reported that on a preproduction hardware a CMCI storm triggers the
BUG_ON in add_timer_on(). The reason is that the per CPU MCE timer is
started by the CMCI logic before the MCE CPU hotplug callback starts the
timer with add_timer_on(). So the timer is already queued which triggers
the BUG.
Using add_timer_on() is pretty pointless in this code because the timer is
strictlty per CPU, initialized as pinned and all operations which arm the
timer happen on the CPU to which the timer belongs.
Simplify the whole machinery by using mod_timer() instead of add_timer_on()
which avoids the problem because mod_timer() can handle already queued
timers. Use __start_timer() everywhere so the earliest armed expiry time is
preserved.
Reported-by: Erik Veijola <erik.veijola@intel.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1701310936080.3457@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Assign all notifiers on the MCE decode chain a priority so that they get
called in the correct order.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123183514.13356-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make mce_gen_pool_process() the workqueue function directly and save us
an indirection.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123183514.13356-9-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add the TSC value to the MCE record only when the MCE being logged is
precise, i.e., it is logged as an exception or an MCE-related interrupt.
So it doesn't look particularly easy to do without touching/changing a
bunch of places. That's why I'm trying tricks first.
For example, the mce-apei.c case I'm addressing by setting ->tsc only
for errors of panic severity. The idea there is, that, panic errors will
have raised an #MC and not polled.
And then instead of propagating a flag to mce_setup(), it seems
easier/less code to set ->tsc depending on the call sites, i.e.,
are we polling or are we preparing an MCE record in an exception
handler/thresholding interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123183514.13356-5-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We log a fake bank 128 MCE to note that we're handling a CPU thermal
event. However, this confuses people into thinking that their hardware
generates MCEs. Hijacking MCA for logging thermal events is a gross
misuse anyway and it shouldn't have been done in the first place. And
besides we have other means for dealing with thermal events which are
much more suitable.
So let's kill the MCE logging part.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105213846.GA12024@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123183514.13356-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"Mostly patches to initialize workqueue subsystem earlier and get rid
of keventd_up().
The patches were headed for the last merge cycle but got delayed due
to a bug found late minute, which is fixed now.
Also, to help debugging, destroy_workqueue() is more chatty now on a
sanity check failure."
* 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: move wq_numa_init() to workqueue_init()
workqueue: remove keventd_up()
debugobj, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
slab, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
power, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
tty, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
mce, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
workqueue: make workqueue available early during boot
workqueue: dump workqueue state on sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final round of converting the notifier mess to the state
machine. The removal of the notifiers and the related infrastructure
will happen around rc1, as there are conversions outstanding in other
trees.
The whole exercise removed about 2000 lines of code in total and in
course of the conversion several dozen bugs got fixed. The new
mechanism allows to test almost every hotplug step standalone, so
usage sites can exercise all transitions extensively.
There is more room for improvement, like integrating all the
pointlessly different architecture mechanisms of synchronizing,
setting cpus online etc into the core code"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
tracing/rb: Init the CPU mask on allocation
soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
zram: Convert to hotplug state machine
KVM/PPC/Book3S HV: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/cpuinfo: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/cpuinfo: Make hotplug notifier symmetric
mm/compaction: Convert to hotplug state machine
iommu/vt-d: Convert to hotplug state machine
mm/zswap: Convert pool to hotplug state machine
mm/zswap: Convert dst-mem to hotplug state machine
mm/zsmalloc: Convert to hotplug state machine
mm/vmstat: Convert to hotplug state machine
mm/vmstat: Avoid on each online CPU loops
mm/vmstat: Drop get_online_cpus() from init_cpu_node_state/vmstat_cpu_dead()
tracing/rb: Convert to hotplug state machine
oprofile/nmi timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
net/iucv: Use explicit clean up labels in iucv_init()
x86/pci/amd-bus: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/oprofile/nmi: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
Intel Xeons from Ivy Bridge onwards support a processor identification
number set in the factory. To the user this is a handy unique number to
identify a particular CPU. Intel can decode this to the fab/production
run to track errors. On systems that have it, include it in the machine
check record. I'm told that this would be helpful for users that run
large data centers with multi-socket servers to keep track of which CPUs
are seeing errors.
Boris:
* Add some clarifying comments and spacing.
* Mask out [63:2] in the disabled-but-not-locked case
* Call the MSR variable "val" for more readability.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161123114855.njguoaygp3qnbkia@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_PREPARE look fully symmetrical and could be move
to the hotplug state machine.
On a failure during registration we have the tear down callback invoked
(mce_cpu_pre_down()) so there should be no timer around and so no need to need
keep notifier installed (this was the reason according to the comment why the
notifier was registered despite of errors).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110174447.11848-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Initially I wanted to remove mcheck_cpu_init() from identify_cpu() and let it
become an independent early hotplug callback. The main problem here was that
the init on the boot CPU may happen too late
(device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device)) and nobody wanted to risk receiving
and MCE event at boot time leading to a shutdown (if the MCE feature is not yet
enabled).
Here is attempt two: the timming stays as-is but the ordering of the functions
is changed:
- mcheck_cpu_init() (which is run from identify_cpu()) will setup the timer
struct but won't fire the timer. This is moved to CPU_ONLINE since its
cleanup part is in CPU_DOWN_PREPARE. So if it is okay to stop the timer early
in the shutdown phase, it should be okay to start it late in the bring up phase.
- CPU_DOWN_PREPARE disables the MCE feature flags for !INTEL CPUs in
mce_disable_cpu(). If a failure occures it would be re-enabled on all vendor
CPUs (including Intel where it was not disabled during shutdown). To keep this
working I am moving it to CPU_ONLINE. smp_call_function_single() is dropped
beause the notifier runs nowdays on the target CPU.
- CPU_ONLINE is invoking mce_device_create() + mce_threshold_create_device()
but its cleanup part is in CPU_DEAD (mce_threshold_remove_device() and
mce_device_remove()). In order to keep this symmetrical I am moving the clean
up from CPU_DEAD to CPU_DOWN_PREPARE.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110174447.11848-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The threshold_cpu_callback callbacks looks like one of the notifier and
its arguments are almost the same. Split this out and have one ONLINE
and one DEAD callback. This will come handy later once the main code
gets changed to use the callback mechanism.
Also, handle threshold_cpu_callback_online() return value so we don't
continue if the function fails.
Boris Petkov removed the callback pointer and replaced it with proper
functions.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110174447.11848-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
If we try a CPU down and fail in the middle then we roll back to the
online state. This means we would perform CPU_ONLINE / mce_device_create()
without invoking CPU_DEAD / mce_device_remove() for the cleanup of what was
allocated in CPU_ONLINE.
Be prepared for this and don't allocate the struct if we have it
already.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110174447.11848-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We did have logic in the MCE code which would TSC-timestamp an error
record only when it is exact - i.e., when it wasn't detected by polling.
This isn't the case anymore. So let's fix that:
We have a valid TSC timestamp in the error record only when it has been
a precise detection, i.e., either in the #MC handler or in one of the
interrupt handlers (thresholding, deferred, ...).
All other error records still have mce.time which contains the wall
time in order to be able to place the error record in time at least
approximately.
Also, this fixes another bug where machine_check_poll() would clear
mce.tsc unconditionally even if we requested precise MCP_TIMESTAMP
logging.
The proper fix would be to generate timestamp only when it has been
requested and not always. But that would require a more thorough code
audit of all mce_gather_info/mce_setup() users. Add a FIXME for now.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: lkp@01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110131053.kybsijfs5venpjnf@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When there are no error record consumers registered with the kernel, the
only thing that appears in dmesg is something like:
[ 300.000326] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
and the error records are gone. Which is seriously counterproductive.
So let's dump them to dmesg instead, in such a case.
Requested-by: Eric Morton <Eric.Morton@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161101120911.13163-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now that workqueue can handle work item queueing from very early
during boot, there is no need to gate schedule_work() with
keventd_up(). Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
The MCA_ADDR registers on Scalable MCA systems contain the ErrorAddr
in bits [55:0] and the least significant bit of the address in bits
[61:56]. We should extract the valid ErrorAddr bits from the MCA_ADDR
register rather than saving the raw value to struct mce.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473275643-1721-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The MCA_SYND and MCA_IPID registers contain valuable information and
should be included in MCE output. The MCA_SYND register contains
syndrome and other error information, and the MCA_IPID register will
uniquely identify the MCA bank's type without having to rely on system
software.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472680624-34221-2-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The MCA_IPID register uniquely identifies a bank's type and instance
on Scalable MCA systems. We should save the value of this register
in struct mce along with the other relevant error information. This
ensures that we can decode errors without relying on system software to
correlate the bank to the type.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472680624-34221-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Syndrome information is no longer contained in MCA_STATUS for SMCA
systems but in a new register - MCA_SYND.
Add a synd field to struct mce to hold MCA_SYND register value. Add it
to the end of struct mce to maintain compatibility with old versions of
mcelog. Also, add it to the respective tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467633035-32080-1-git-send-email-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We now have a better way to determine if we are running on a cpu that
supports machine check recovery. Free up this feature bit.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d5db39e08d46cf1012d94d3902275d08ba931926.1472754712.git.tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Each Xeon includes a number of capability registers in PCI space that
describe some features not enumerated by CPUID.
Use these to determine that we are running on a model that can recover from
machine checks. Hooks for Ivybridge ... Skylake provided.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/abf331dc4a3e2a2d17444129bc51127437bcf4ba.1472754711.git.tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update provides the following changes:
- The rework of the timer wheel which addresses the shortcomings of
the current wheel (cascading, slow search for next expiring timer,
etc). That's the first major change of the wheel in almost 20
years since Finn implemted it.
- A large overhaul of the clocksource drivers init functions to
consolidate the Device Tree initialization
- Some more Y2038 updates
- A capability fix for timerfd
- Yet another clock chip driver
- The usual pile of updates, comment improvements all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter
clockevents: Make clockevents_subsys static
clocksource/drivers/time-armada-370-xp: Fix return value check
timers: Implement optimization for same expiry time in mod_timer()
timers: Split out index calculation
timers: Only wake softirq if necessary
timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible
timers/nohz: Remove pointless tick_nohz_kick_tick() function
timers: Optimize collect_expired_timers() for NOHZ
timers: Move __run_timers() function
timers: Remove set_timer_slack() leftovers
timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel
timers: Reduce the CPU index space to 256k
timers: Give a few structs and members proper names
hlist: Add hlist_is_singular_node() helper
signals: Use hrtimer for sigtimedwait()
timers: Remove the deprecated mod_timer_pinned() API
timers, net/ipv4/inet: Initialize connection request timers as pinned
timers, drivers/tty/mips_ejtag: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
timers, drivers/tty/metag_da: Initialize the poll timer as pinned
...
Pinned timers must carry the pinned attribute in the timer structure
itself, so convert the code to the new API.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094341.215783439@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Check the MCG_STATUS_LMCES bit on Intel to verify that current MCE is
local. It is always local on AMD.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
[ Massaged it a bit. Reflowed comments. Shut up -Wmaybe-uninitialized. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462019637-16474-8-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
A couple of issues here:
1) MCE_LOG_LEN is only 32 - so we may have more pending records than will
fit in the buffer on high core count CPUs.
2) During a panic we may have a lot of duplicate records because multiple
logical CPUs may have seen and logged the same error because some
banks are shared.
Switch to using the genpool to look for the pending records. Squeeze out
duplicated records.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462019637-16474-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Replace all calls to MCx_IA32_{CTL,ADDR,MISC,STATUS} with the
appropriate msr_ops.
Use SMCA-specific msr_ops when on an SMCA-enabled processor.
Carved out from a patch by Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravindksg.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462019637-16474-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Scalable MCA processors have a whole new range of MSR addresses to
obtain bank related info such as CTL, MISC, ADDR, STATUS. Therefore, we
need a way to abstract the MSR addresses per vendor.
Carved out from a patch by Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>.
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravindksg.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462019637-16474-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
