Masking direction as indicated via mask_to_left is considered to be
calculated once and then used to derive pointer limits. Thus, this
needs to be placed into bpf_sanitize_info instead so we can pass it
to sanitize_ptr_alu() call after the pointer move. Piotr noticed a
corner case where the off reg causes masking direction change which
then results in an incorrect final aux->alu_limit.
Fixes: 7fedb63a83 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask")
Reported-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a container structure struct bpf_sanitize_info which holds
the current aux info, and update call-sites to sanitize_ptr_alu()
to pass it in. This is needed for passing in additional state
later on.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similarly as 6bdacdb48e ("bpf: Fix BPF_JIT kconfig symbol dependency") we
need to detangle the hard BPF_LSM dependency on NET. This was previously
implicit by its dependency on BPF_JIT which itself was dependent on NET (but
without any actual/real hard dependency code-wise). Given the latter was
lifted, so should be the former as BPF_LSMs could well exist on net-less
systems. This therefore also fixes a randconfig build error recently reported
by Randy:
ld: kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.o: in function `bpf_lsm_func_proto':
bpf_lsm.c:(.text+0x1a0): undefined reference to `bpf_sk_storage_get_proto'
ld: bpf_lsm.c:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto'
[...]
Fixes: b24abcff91 ("bpf, kconfig: Add consolidated menu entry for bpf with core options")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
It is unnecessary to invoke per_cpu_ptr() everytime to access cpuhp_state.
Use the available pointer instead.
Signed-off-by: Yuan ZhaoXiong <yuanzhaoxiong@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1621776690-13264-1-git-send-email-yuanzhaoxiong@baidu.com
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- "cgroup_disable=" boot param was being applied too late confusing
some subsystems. Fix it by moving application to __setup() time.
- Comment spelling fixes. Included here to lower the chance of trivial
future merge conflicts.
* 'for-5.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix spelling mistakes
cgroup: disable controllers at parse time
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"One commit to fix spurious workqueue stall warnings across VM
suspensions"
* 'for-5.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
wq: handle VM suspension in stall detection
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
hierarhcy ==> hierarchy
automtically ==> automatically
overriden ==> overridden
In absense of .. or ==> In absence of .. and
assocaited ==> associated
taget ==> target
initate ==> initiate
succeded ==> succeeded
curremt ==> current
udpated ==> updated
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-export-set-affinity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into for-next/perf
Export irq_set_affinity() for cleaning up drivers/perf
Pull export of irq_set_affinity() from Thomas Gleixner, so we can convert
all new and exiting Arm PMU drivers to the new interface.
* tag 'irq-export-set-affinity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Export affinity setter for modules
- Invoke the lockdep tracepoints in the correct place so the ordering
is correct again.
- Don't leave the mutex WAITER bit stale when the last waiter is dropping
out early due to a signal as that forces all subsequent lock operations
needlessly into the slowpath until it's cleaned up again.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two locking fixes:
- Invoke the lockdep tracepoints in the correct place so the ordering
is correct again
- Don't leave the mutex WAITER bit stale when the last waiter is
dropping out early due to a signal as that forces all subsequent
lock operations needlessly into the slowpath until it's cleaned up
again"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/mutex: clear MUTEX_FLAGS if wait_list is empty due to signal
locking/lockdep: Correct calling tracepoints
Commit 9bf3bc949f ("watchdog: cleanup handling of false positives")
tried to handle a virtual host stopped by the host a more
straightforward and cleaner way.
But it introduced a risk of false softlockup reports. The virtual host
might be stopped at any time, for example between
kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() and is_softlockup(). As a result,
is_softlockup() might read the updated jiffies and detects a softlockup.
A solution might be to put back kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() after
is_softlockup() and detect it. But it would put back the cycle that
complicates the logic.
In fact, the handling of all the timestamps is not reliable. The code
does not guarantee when and how many times the timestamps are read. For
example, "period_ts" might be touched anytime also from NMI and re-read in
is_softlockup(). It works just by chance.
Fix all the problems by making the code even more explicit.
1. Make sure that "now" and "period_ts" timestamps are read only once.
They might be changed at anytime by NMI or when the virtual guest is
stopped by the host. Note that "now" timestamp does this implicitly
because "jiffies" is marked volatile.
2. "now" time must be read first. The state of "period_ts" will
decide whether it will be used or the period will get restarted.
3. kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() must be called before reading
"period_ts". It touches the variable when the guest was stopped.
As a result, "now" timestamp is used only when the watchdog was not
touched and the guest not stopped in the meantime. "period_ts" is
restarted in all other situations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YKT55gw+RZfyoFf7@alley
Fixes: 9bf3bc949f ("watchdog: cleanup handling of false positives")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull siginfo fix from Eric Biederman:
"During the merge window an issue with si_perf and the siginfo ABI came
up. The alpha and sparc siginfo structure layout had changed with the
addition of SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF and the new field si_perf.
The reason only alpha and sparc were affected is that they are the
only architectures that use si_trapno.
Looking deeper it was discovered that si_trapno is used for only a few
select signals on alpha and sparc, and that none of the other
_sigfault fields past si_addr are used at all. Which means technically
no regression on alpha and sparc.
While the alignment concerns might be dismissed the abuse of si_errno
by SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF does have the potential to cause regressions in
existing userspace.
While we still have time before userspace starts using and depending
on the new definition siginfo for SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF this set of
changes cleans up siginfo_t.
- The si_trapno field is demoted from magic alpha and sparc status
and made an ordinary union member of the _sigfault member of
siginfo_t. Without moving it of course.
- si_perf is replaced with si_perf_data and si_perf_type ending the
abuse of si_errno.
- Unnecessary additions to signalfd_siginfo are removed"
* 'for-v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signalfd: Remove SIL_PERF_EVENT fields from signalfd_siginfo
signal: Deliver all of the siginfo perf data in _perf
signal: Factor force_sig_perf out of perf_sigtrap
signal: Implement SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO
siginfo: Move si_trapno inside the union inside _si_fault
- When CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, module exit sections get sorted into the
init region of the module in order to satisfy the requirements of
jump_labels and static_calls. Previously, the exit section check was
done in module_init_section(), but the solution there is not completely
arch-indepedent as ARM is a special case and supplies its own
module_init_section() function. Instead of pushing this logic further to
the arch-specific code, switch to an arch-independent solution to check
for module exit sections in the core module loader code in
layout_sections() instead.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module fix from Jessica Yu:
"When CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, module exit sections get sorted into the
init region of the module in order to satisfy the requirements of
jump_labels and static_calls.
Previously, the exit section check was done in module_init_section(),
but the solution there is not completely arch-indepedent as ARM is a
special case and supplies its own module_init_section() function.
Instead of pushing this logic further to the arch-specific code,
switch to an arch-independent solution to check for module exit
sections in the core module loader code in layout_sections() instead"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: check for exit sections in layout_sections() instead of module_init_section()
Pull kcsan fix from Paul McKenney:
"Fix for a regression introduced in this merge window by commit
e36299efe7 ("kcsan, debugfs: Move debugfs file creation out of early
init").
The regression is not easy to trigger, requiring a KCSAN build using
clang with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y. The fix is to simply make the
kcsan_debugfs_init() function's type initcall-compatible. This has
been posted to the relevant mailing lists:"
* 'urgent.2021.05.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
kcsan: Fix debugfs initcall return type
Commit 4976b718c3 ("bpf: Introduce pseudo_btf_id") switched the
order of resolve_pseudo_ldimm(), in which some pseudo instructions
are rewritten. Thus those rewritten instructions cannot be passed
to driver via 'prepare' offload callback.
Reorder the 'prepare' offload callback to fix it.
Fixes: 4976b718c3 ("bpf: Introduce pseudo_btf_id")
Signed-off-by: Yinjun Zhang <yinjun.zhang@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210520085834.15023-1-simon.horman@netronome.com
The cppcheck static code analysis reported the following error:
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(bufs->tmp_bufs))) {
^
ARRAY_SIZE is a macro that expands to sizeofs, so bufs is not actually
dereferenced at runtime, and the code is actually safe. But to keep
things tidy, this patch removes the need for a call to ARRAY_SIZE by
extracting the size of the array into a macro. Cppcheck should no longer
be confused and the code ends up being a bit cleaner.
Fixes: e2d5b2bb76 ("bpf: Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare with more per-cpu buffers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210517092830.1026418-2-revest@chromium.org
The per-cpu buffers contain bprintf data rather than printf arguments.
The macro name and comment were a bit confusing, this rewords them in a
clearer way.
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210517092830.1026418-1-revest@chromium.org
Randy reported a randconfig build error recently on i386:
ld: arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.o: in function `do_jit':
bpf_jit_comp32.c:(.text+0x28c9): undefined reference to `__bpf_call_base'
ld: arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.o: in function `bpf_int_jit_compile':
bpf_jit_comp32.c:(.text+0x3694): undefined reference to `bpf_jit_blind_constants'
ld: bpf_jit_comp32.c:(.text+0x3719): undefined reference to `bpf_jit_binary_free'
ld: bpf_jit_comp32.c:(.text+0x3745): undefined reference to `bpf_jit_binary_alloc'
ld: bpf_jit_comp32.c:(.text+0x37d3): undefined reference to `bpf_jit_prog_release_other'
[...]
The cause was that b24abcff91 ("bpf, kconfig: Add consolidated menu entry for
bpf with core options") moved BPF_JIT from net/Kconfig into kernel/bpf/Kconfig
and previously BPF_JIT was guarded by a 'if NET'. However, there is no actual
dependency on NET, it's just that menuconfig NET selects BPF. And the latter in
turn causes kernel/bpf/core.o to be built which contains above symbols. Randy's
randconfig didn't have NET set, and BPF wasn't either, but BPF_JIT otoh was.
Detangle this by making BPF_JIT depend on BPF instead. arm64 was the only arch
that pulled in its JIT in net/ via obj-$(CONFIG_NET), all others unconditionally
pull this dir in via obj-y. Do the same since CONFIG_NET guard there is really
useless as we compiled the JIT via obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += bpf_jit_comp.o anyway.
Fixes: b24abcff91 ("bpf, kconfig: Add consolidated menu entry for bpf with core options")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
If VCPU is suspended (VM suspend) in wq_watchdog_timer_fn() then
once this VCPU resumes it will see the new jiffies value, while it
may take a while before IRQ detects PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED on this
VCPU and updates all the watchdogs via pvclock_touch_watchdogs().
There is a small chance of misreported WQ stalls in the meantime,
because new jiffies is time_after() old 'ts + thresh'.
wq_watchdog_timer_fn()
{
for_each_pool(pool, pi) {
if (time_after(jiffies, ts + thresh)) {
pr_emerg("BUG: workqueue lockup - pool");
}
}
}
Save jiffies at the beginning of this function and use that value
for stall detection. If VM gets suspended then we continue using
"old" jiffies value and old WQ touch timestamps. If IRQ at some
point restarts the stall detection cycle (pvclock_touch_watchdogs())
then old jiffies will always be before new 'ts + thresh'.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This patch effectively reverts the commit a3e72739b7 ("cgroup: fix
too early usage of static_branch_disable()"). The commit 6041186a32
("init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing") has
moved the jump_label_init() before parse_args() which has made the
commit a3e72739b7 unnecessary. On the other hand there are
consequences of disabling the controllers later as there are subsystems
doing the controller checks for different decisions. One such incident
is reported [1] regarding the memory controller and its impact on memory
reclaim code.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/921e53f3-4b13-aab8-4a9e-e83ff15371e4@nec.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: NOMURA JUNICHI(野村 淳一) <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
fair_sched_class->next no longer exists since commit:
a87e749e8f ("sched: Remove struct sched_class::next field").
Now the sched_class order is specified by the linker script.
Rewrite the comment in a more generic way.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519063709.323162-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Perf modules abuse irq_set_affinity_hint() to set the affinity of system
PMU interrupts just because irq_set_affinity() was not exported.
The fact that irq_set_affinity_hint() actually sets the affinity is a
non-documented side effect and the name is clearly saying it's a hint.
To clean this up, export the real affinity setter.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518093117.968251441@linutronix.de
cpu_cgroup_css_online() calls cpu_util_update_eff() without holding the
uclamp_mutex or rcu_read_lock() like other call sites, which is
a mistake.
The uclamp_mutex is required to protect against concurrent reads and
writes that could update the cgroup hierarchy.
The rcu_read_lock() is required to traverse the cgroup data structures
in cpu_util_update_eff().
Surround the caller with the required locks and add some asserts to
better document the dependency in cpu_util_update_eff().
Fixes: 7226017ad3 ("sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups")
Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510145032.1934078-3-qais.yousef@arm.com
cpu.uclamp.min is a protection as described in cgroup-v2 Resource
Distribution Model
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
which means we try our best to preserve the minimum performance point of
tasks in this group. See full description of cpu.uclamp.min in the
cgroup-v2.rst.
But the current implementation makes it a limit, which is not what was
intended.
For example:
tg->cpu.uclamp.min = 20%
p0->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 0
p1->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 50%
Previous Behavior (limit):
p0->effective_uclamp = 0
p1->effective_uclamp = 20%
New Behavior (Protection):
p0->effective_uclamp = 20%
p1->effective_uclamp = 50%
Which is inline with how protections should work.
With this change the cgroup and per-task behaviors are the same, as
expected.
Additionally, we remove the confusing relationship between cgroup and
!user_defined flag.
We don't want for example RT tasks that are boosted by default to max to
change their boost value when they attach to a cgroup. If a cgroup wants
to limit the max performance point of tasks attached to it, then
cpu.uclamp.max must be set accordingly.
Or if they want to set different boost value based on cgroup, then
sysctl_sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default must be used to NOT boost to max
and set the right cpu.uclamp.min for each group to let the RT tasks
obtain the desired boost value when attached to that group.
As it stands the dependency on !user_defined flag adds an extra layer of
complexity that is not required now cpu.uclamp.min behaves properly as
a protection.
The propagation model of effective cpu.uclamp.min in child cgroups as
implemented by cpu_util_update_eff() is still correct. The parent
protection sets an upper limit of what the child cgroups will
effectively get.
Fixes: 3eac870a32 (sched/uclamp: Use TG's clamps to restrict TASK's clamps)
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510145032.1934078-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
Now that si_trapno is part of the union in _si_fault and available on
all architectures, add SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO and update siginfo_layout to
return SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO when the code assumes si_trapno is valid.
There is room for future changes to reduce when si_trapno is valid but
this is all that is needed to make si_trapno and the other members of
the the union in _sigfault mutually exclusive.
Update the code that uses siginfo_layout to deal with SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO
and have the same code ignore si_trapno in in all other cases.
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1o8dvs7s7.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-6-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
It turns out that linux uses si_trapno very sparingly, and as such it
can be considered extra information for a very narrow selection of
signals, rather than information that is present with every fault
reported in siginfo.
As such move si_trapno inside the union inside of _si_fault. This
results in no change in placement, and makes it eaiser
to extend _si_fault in the future as this reduces the number of
special cases. In particular with si_trapno included in the union it
is no longer a concern that the union must be pointer aligned on most
architectures because the union follows immediately after si_addr
which is a pointer.
This change results in a difference in siginfo field placement on
sparc and alpha for the fields si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper,
si_pkey, and si_perf. These architectures do not implement the
signals that would use si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper, si_pkey, and
si_perf. Further these architecture have not yet implemented the
userspace that would use si_perf.
The point of this change is in fact to correct these placement issues
before sparc or alpha grow userspace that cares. This change was
discussed[1] and the agreement is that this change is currently safe.
[1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a0+uKYwL1NhY6Hvtieghba2hKYGD6hcKx5n8=4Gtt+pHA@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1tunns7yf.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-5-ebiederm@xmission.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-1-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
clang with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG points out that an initcall function should
return an 'int' due to the changes made to the initcall macros in commit
3578ad11f3 ("init: lto: fix PREL32 relocations"):
kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:274:15: error: returning 'void' from a function with incompatible result type 'int'
late_initcall(kcsan_debugfs_init);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/init.h:292:46: note: expanded from macro 'late_initcall'
#define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall(fn, 7)
Fixes: e36299efe7 ("kcsan, debugfs: Move debugfs file creation out of early init")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
For all intents and purposes, the idle task is a per-CPU kthread. It isn't
created via the same route as other pcpu kthreads however, and as a result
it is missing a few bells and whistles: it fails kthread_is_per_cpu() and
it doesn't have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set.
Fix the former by giving the idle task a kthread struct along with the
KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU flag. This requires some extra iffery as init_idle()
call be called more than once on the same idle task.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510151024.2448573-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
When a interruptible mutex locker is interrupted by a signal
without acquiring this lock and removed from the wait queue.
if the mutex isn't contended enough to have a waiter
put into the wait queue again, the setting of the WAITER
bit will force mutex locker to go into the slowpath to
acquire the lock every time, so if the wait queue is empty,
the WAITER bit need to be clear.
Fixes: 040a0a3710 ("mutex: Add support for wound/wait style locks")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517034005.30828-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com
The whole call to note_interrupt() can be avoided or return early when
interrupts would be marked accordingly. For IPI handlers which always
return HANDLED the whole procedure is pretty pointless to begin with.
Add a IRQF_NO_DEBUG flag and mark the interrupt accordingly if supplied
when the interrupt is requested.
When noirqdebug is set on the kernel commandline, then the interrupt is
marked unconditionally so that there is only one condition in the hotpath
to evaluate.
[ clg: Add changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7a8ad02f-63a8-c1aa-fdd1-39d973593d02@kaod.org
Use %ptTs instead of open-coded variant to print contents
of time64_t type in human readable form.
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511153958.34527-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Previously, when CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, the module loader just does not
attempt to load exit sections since it never expects that any code in those
sections will ever execute. However, dynamic code patching (alternatives,
jump_label and static_call) can have sites in __exit code, even if __exit is
never executed. Therefore __exit must be present at runtime, at least for as
long as __init code is.
Commit 33121347fb ("module: treat exit sections the same as init
sections when !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD") solves the requirements of
jump_labels and static_calls by putting the exit sections in the init
region of the module so that they are at least present at init, and
discarded afterwards. It does this by including a check for exit
sections in module_init_section(), so that it also returns true for exit
sections, and the module loader will automatically sort them in the init
region of the module.
However, the solution there was not completely arch-independent. ARM is
a special case where it supplies its own module_{init, exit}_section()
functions. Instead of pushing the exit section checks into
module_init_section(), just implement the exit section check in
layout_sections(), so that we don't have to touch arch-dependent code.
Fixes: 33121347fb ("module: treat exit sections the same as init sections when !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD")
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
- Use the ALARM feature check in the alarmtimer core code insted of
the old method of checking for the set_alarm() callback. Drivers
can have that callback set but the feature bit cleared. If such
a RTC device is selected then alarms wont work.
- Use a proper define to let the preprocessor check whether Hyper-V VDSO
clocksource should be active. The code used a constant in an enum with
#ifdef, which evaluates to always false and disabled the clocksource
for VDSO.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2021-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for timers:
- Use the ALARM feature check in the alarmtimer core code insted of
the old method of checking for the set_alarm() callback.
Drivers can have that callback set but the feature bit cleared. If
such a RTC device is selected then alarms wont work.
- Use a proper define to let the preprocessor check whether Hyper-V
VDSO clocksource should be active.
The code used a constant in an enum with #ifdef, which evaluates to
always false and disabled the clocksource for VDSO"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Re-enable VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK on X86
alarmtimer: Check RTC features instead of ops
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an idle CPU selection bug, and an AMD Ryzen maximum frequency
enumeration bug"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-05-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, sched: Fix the AMD CPPC maximum performance value on certain AMD Ryzen generations
sched/fair: Fix clearing of has_idle_cores flag in select_idle_cpu()
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: resource, squashfs, hfsplus,
modprobe, and mm (hugetlb, slub, userfaultfd, ksm, pagealloc, kasan,
pagemap, and ioremap)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm/ioremap: fix iomap_max_page_shift
docs: admin-guide: update description for kernel.modprobe sysctl
hfsplus: prevent corruption in shrinking truncate
mm/filemap: fix readahead return types
kasan: fix unit tests with CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS enabled
mm: fix struct page layout on 32-bit systems
ksm: revert "use GET_KSM_PAGE_NOLOCK to get ksm page in remove_rmap_item_from_tree()"
userfaultfd: release page in error path to avoid BUG_ON
squashfs: fix divide error in calculate_skip()
kernel/resource: fix return code check in __request_free_mem_region
mm, slub: move slub_debug static key enabling outside slab_mutex
mm/hugetlb: fix cow where page writtable in child
mm/hugetlb: fix F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE
Splitting an earlier version of a patch that allowed calling
__request_region() while holding the resource lock into a series of
patches required changing the return code for the newly introduced
__request_region_locked().
Unfortunately this change was not carried through to a subsequent commit
56fd94919b ("kernel/resource: fix locking in request_free_mem_region")
in the series. This resulted in a use-after-free due to freeing the
struct resource without properly releasing it. Fix this by correcting the
return code check so that the struct is not freed if the request to add it
was successful.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512073528.22334-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: 56fd94919b ("kernel/resource: fix locking in request_free_mem_region")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The sanity check of all strings being read from the ring buffer
to make sure they are in safe memory space did not account for
the %.*s notation having another parameter to process (the length).
Add that to the check.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix trace_check_vprintf() for %.*s
The sanity check of all strings being read from the ring buffer to
make sure they are in safe memory space did not account for the %.*s
notation having another parameter to process (the length).
Add that to the check"
* tag 'trace-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Handle %.*s in trace_check_vprintf()
If a trace event uses the %*.s notation, the trace_check_vprintf() will
fail and will warn about a bad processing of strings, because it does not
take into account the length field when processing the star (*) part.
Have it handle this case as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/238C0E2D-C2A4-4578-ADD2-C565B3B99842@oracle.com/
Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: 9a6944fee6 ("tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Call tick_nohz_task_switch() slightly earlier after the context switch
to benefit from disabled IRQs. This way the function doesn't need to
disable them once more.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-10-frederic@kernel.org
When the tick dependency of a task is updated, we want it to aknowledge
the new state and restart the tick if needed. If the task is not
running, we don't need to kick it because it will observe the new
dependency upon scheduling in. But if the task is running, we may need
to send an IPI to it so that it gets notified.
Unfortunately we don't have the means to check if a task is running
in a race free way. Checking p->on_cpu in a synchronized way against
p->tick_dep_mask would imply adding a full barrier between
prepare_task_switch() and tick_nohz_task_switch(), which we want to
avoid in this fast-path.
Therefore we blindly fire an IPI to the task's CPU.
Meanwhile we can check if the task is queued on the CPU rq because
p->on_rq is always set to TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED _before_ schedule() and its
full barrier that precedes tick_nohz_task_switch(). And if the task is
queued on a nohz_full CPU, it also has fair chances to be running as the
isolation constraints prescribe running single tasks on full dynticks
CPUs.
So use this as a trick to check if we can spare an IPI toward a
non-running task.
NOTE: For the ordering to be correct, it is assumed that we never
deactivate a task while it is running, the only exception being the task
deactivating itself while scheduling out.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-9-frederic@kernel.org
Rather than waking up all nohz_full CPUs on the system, only wake up
the target CPUs of member threads of the signal.
Reduces interruptions to nohz_full CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-8-frederic@kernel.org
When adding a tick dependency to a task, its necessary to
wake up the CPU where the task resides to reevaluate tick
dependencies on that CPU.
However the current code wakes up all nohz_full CPUs, which
is unnecessary.
Switch to waking up a single CPU, by using ordering of writes
to task->cpu and task->tick_dep_mask.
[ mingo: Minor readability edit. ]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-7-frederic@kernel.org
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL behaves just like CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE by default.
Reassure distros about it.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-6-frederic@kernel.org
The idle_exittime field of tick_sched is used to record the time when
the idle state was left. but currently the idle_exittime is updated in
the function tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(), which is not always in idle
state when nohz_full is configured:
tick_irq_exit
tick_nohz_irq_exit
tick_nohz_full_update_tick
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick
ts->idle_exittime = now;
It's thus overwritten by mistake on nohz_full tick restart. Move the
update to the appropriate idle exit path instead.
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-5-frederic@kernel.org
The vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu() early check already makes what
follows as dead code in the case of CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE.
No need to keep the ifdeferry around.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-4-frederic@kernel.org
In nohz_full mode, switching from idle to a task will unconditionally
issue a tick restart. If the task is alone in the runqueue or is the
highest priority, the tick will fire once then eventually stop. But that
alone is still undesired noise.
Therefore, only restart the tick on idle exit when it's strictly
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-3-frederic@kernel.org
We have a mismatch between RCU and isolation -- in relation to what is
considered the maximum valid CPU number.
This matters because nohz_full= and rcu_nocbs= are joined at the hip; in
fact the former will enforce the latter. So we don't want a CPU mask to
be valid for one and denied for the other.
The difference 1st appeared as of v4.15; further details are below.
As it is confusing to anyone who isn't looking at the code regularly, a
reminder is in order; three values exist here:
CONFIG_NR_CPUS - compiled in maximum cap on number of CPUs supported.
nr_cpu_ids - possible # of CPUs (typically reflects what ACPI says)
cpus_present - actual number of present/detected/installed CPUs.
For this example, I'll refer to NR_CPUS=64 from "make defconfig" and
nr_cpu_ids=6 for ACPI reporting on a board that could run a six core,
and present=4 for a quad that is physically in the socket. From dmesg:
smpboot: Allowing 6 CPUs, 2 hotplug CPUs
setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:64 nr_cpu_ids:6 nr_node_ids:1
rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=6.
smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
And from userspace, see:
paul@trash:/sys/devices/system/cpu$ cat present
0-3
paul@trash:/sys/devices/system/cpu$ cat possible
0-5
paul@trash:/sys/devices/system/cpu$ cat kernel_max
63
Everything is fine if we boot 5x5 for rcu/nohz:
Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage nohz_full=2-5 rcu_nocbs=2-5 root=/dev/sda1 ro
NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: 2-5.
rcu: Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: 2-5.
..even though there is no CPU 4 or 5. Both RCU and nohz_full are OK.
Now we push that > 6 but less than NR_CPU and with 15x15 we get:
Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage rcu_nocbs=2-15 nohz_full=2-15 root=/dev/sda1 ro
rcu: Note: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=', 'nohz_full', or 'isolcpus=' contains nonexistent CPUs.
rcu: Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: 2-5.
These are both functionally equivalent, as we are only changing flags on
phantom CPUs that don't exist, but note the kernel interpretation changes.
And worse, it only changes for one of the two - which is the problem.
RCU doesn't care if you want to restrict the flags on phantom CPUs but
clearly nohz_full does after this change from v4.15.
edb9382175: ("sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code")
- if (cpulist_parse(str, non_housekeeping_mask) < 0) {
- pr_warn("Housekeeping: Incorrect nohz_full cpumask\n");
+ err = cpulist_parse(str, non_housekeeping_mask);
+ if (err < 0 || cpumask_last(non_housekeeping_mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
+ pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz_full= or isolcpus= incorrect CPU range\n");
To be clear, the sanity check on "possible" (nr_cpu_ids) is new here.
The goal was reasonable ; not wanting housekeeping to land on a
not-possible CPU, but note two things:
1) this is an exclusion list, not an inclusion list; we are tracking
non_housekeeping CPUs; not ones who are explicitly assigned housekeeping
2) we went one further in 9219565aa8 ("sched/isolation: Require a present CPU in housekeeping mask")
- ensuring that housekeeping was sanity checking against present and not just possible CPUs.
To be clear, this means the check added in v4.15 is doubly redundant.
And more importantly, overly strict/restrictive.
We care now, because the bitmap boot arg parsing now knows that a value
of "N" is NR_CPUS; the size of the bitmap, but the bitmap code doesn't
know anything about the subtleties of our max/possible/present CPU
specifics as outlined above.
So drop the check added in v4.15 (edb9382175) and make RCU and
nohz_full both in alignment again on NR_CPUS so "N" works for both,
and then they can fall back to nr_cpu_ids internally just as before.
Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage nohz_full=2-N rcu_nocbs=2-N root=/dev/sda1 ro
NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: 2-5.
rcu: Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: 2-5.
As shown above, with this change, RCU and nohz_full are in sync, even
with the use of the "N" placeholder. Same result is achieved with "15".
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419042659.1134916-1-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Make:
struct dl_rq::dl_nr_migratory
struct dl_rq::dl_nr_running
struct rt_rq::rt_nr_boosted
struct rt_rq::rt_nr_migratory
struct rt_rq::rt_nr_total
struct rq::nr_uninterruptible
32-bit.
If total number of tasks can't exceed 2**32 (and less due to futex pid
limits), then per-runqueue counters can't as well.
This patchset has been sponsored by REX Prefix Eradication Society.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-4-adobriyan@gmail.com
Creating 2**32 tasks to wait in D-state is impossible and wasteful.
Return "unsigned int" and save on REX prefixes.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-2-adobriyan@gmail.com
Creating 2**32 tasks is impossible due to futex pid limits and wasteful
anyway. Nobody has done it.
Bring nr_running() into 32-bit world to save on REX prefixes.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-1-adobriyan@gmail.com
Suppose we have 2 threads, the group-leader L and a sub-theread T,
both parked in ptrace_stop(). Debugger tries to resume both threads
and does
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, T);
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, L);
If the sub-thread T execs in between, the 2nd PTRACE_CONT doesn not
resume the old leader L, it resumes the post-exec thread T which was
actually now stopped in PTHREAD_EVENT_EXEC. In this case the
PTHREAD_EVENT_EXEC event is lost, and the tracer can't know that the
tracee changed its pid.
This patch makes ptrace() fail in this case until debugger does wait()
and consumes PTHREAD_EVENT_EXEC which reports old_pid. This affects all
ptrace requests except the "asynchronous" PTRACE_INTERRUPT/KILL.
The patch doesn't add the new PTRACE_ option to not complicate the API,
and I _hope_ this won't cause any noticeable regression:
- If debugger uses PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC and the thread did an exec
and the tracer does a ptrace request without having consumed
the exec event, it's 100% sure that the thread the ptracer
thinks it is targeting does not exist anymore, or isn't the
same as the one it thinks it is targeting.
- To some degree this patch adds nothing new. In the scenario
above ptrace(L) can fail with -ESRCH if it is called after the
execing sub-thread wakes the leader up and before it "steals"
the leader's pid.
Test-case:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
void *tf(void *arg)
{
execve("/usr/bin/true", NULL, NULL);
assert(0);
return NULL;
}
int main(void)
{
int leader = fork();
if (!leader) {
kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
pthread_t th;
pthread_create(&th, NULL, tf, NULL);
for (;;)
pause();
return 0;
}
waitpid(leader, NULL, WSTOPPED);
ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, leader, 0,
PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE | PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC);
waitpid(leader, NULL, 0);
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, leader, 0,0);
waitpid(leader, NULL, 0);
int status, thread = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
assert(thread > 0 && thread != leader);
assert(status == 0x80137f);
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, thread, 0,0);
/*
* waitid() because waitpid(leader, &status, WNOWAIT) does not
* report status. Why ????
*
* Why WEXITED? because we have another kernel problem connected
* to mt-exec.
*/
siginfo_t info;
assert(waitid(P_PID, leader, &info, WSTOPPED|WEXITED|WNOWAIT) == 0);
assert(info.si_pid == leader && info.si_status == 0x0405);
/* OK, it sleeps in ptrace(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC == 0x04) */
assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, leader, 0,0) == -1);
assert(errno == ESRCH);
assert(leader == waitpid(leader, &status, WNOHANG));
assert(status == 0x04057f);
assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, leader, 0,0) == 0);
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Have jump_label_init() set jump_entry::key bit1 to either 0 ot 1
unconditionally. This makes it available for build-time games.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194157.906893264@infradead.org
As pointed out by commit
de9b8f5dcb ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")
init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.
As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().
Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().
Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().
Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:
@begone@
@@
-preempt_disable();
...
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
This patch provides support for setting and copying core scheduling
'task cookies' between threads (PID), processes (TGID), and process
groups (PGID).
The value of core scheduling isn't that tasks don't share a core,
'nosmt' can do that. The value lies in exploiting all the sharing
opportunities that exist to recover possible lost performance and that
requires a degree of flexibility in the API.
From a security perspective (and there are others), the thread,
process and process group distinction is an existent hierarchal
categorization of tasks that reflects many of the security concerns
about 'data sharing'. For example, protecting against cache-snooping
by a thread that can just read the memory directly isn't all that
useful.
With this in mind, subcommands to CREATE/SHARE (TO/FROM) provide a
mechanism to create and share cookies. CREATE/SHARE_TO specify a
target pid with enum pidtype used to specify the scope of the targeted
tasks. For example, PIDTYPE_TGID will share the cookie with the
process and all of it's threads as typically desired in a security
scenario.
API:
prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_GET, tgtpid, pidtype, &cookie)
prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE, tgtpid, pidtype, NULL)
prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_TO, tgtpid, pidtype, NULL)
prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_FROM, srcpid, pidtype, NULL)
where 'tgtpid/srcpid == 0' implies the current process and pidtype is
kernel enum pid_type {PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID, PIDTYPE_PGID, ...}.
For return values, EINVAL, ENOMEM are what they say. ESRCH means the
tgtpid/srcpid was not found. EPERM indicates lack of PTRACE permission
access to tgtpid/srcpid. ENODEV indicates your machines lacks SMT.
[peterz: complete rewrite]
Signed-off-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123309.039845339@infradead.org
Note that sched_core_fork() is called from under tasklist_lock, and
not from sched_fork() earlier. This avoids a few races later.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.980003687@infradead.org
In order to not have to use pid_struct, create a new, smaller,
structure to manage task cookies for core scheduling.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.919768100@infradead.org
- Don't migrate if there is a cookie mismatch
Load balance tries to move task from busiest CPU to the
destination CPU. When core scheduling is enabled, if the
task's cookie does not match with the destination CPU's
core cookie, this task may be skipped by this CPU. This
mitigates the forced idle time on the destination CPU.
- Select cookie matched idle CPU
In the fast path of task wakeup, select the first cookie matched
idle CPU instead of the first idle CPU.
- Find cookie matched idlest CPU
In the slow path of task wakeup, find the idlest CPU whose core
cookie matches with task's cookie
Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.860083871@infradead.org
When a sibling is forced-idle to match the core-cookie; search for
matching tasks to fill the core.
rcu_read_unlock() can incur an infrequent deadlock in
sched_core_balance(). Fix this by using the RCU-sched flavor instead.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.800048269@infradead.org
During force-idle, we end up doing cross-cpu comparison of vruntimes
during pick_next_task. If we simply compare (vruntime-min_vruntime)
across CPUs, and if the CPUs only have 1 task each, we will always
end up comparing 0 with 0 and pick just one of the tasks all the time.
This starves the task that was not picked. To fix this, take a snapshot
of the min_vruntime when entering force idle and use it for comparison.
This min_vruntime snapshot will only be used for cross-CPU vruntime
comparison, and nothing else.
A note about the min_vruntime snapshot and force idling:
During selection:
When we're not fi, we need to update snapshot.
when we're fi and we were not fi, we must update snapshot.
When we're fi and we were already fi, we must not update snapshot.
Which gives:
fib fi update
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
Where:
fi: force-idled now
fib: force-idled before
So the min_vruntime snapshot needs to be updated when: !(fib && fi).
Also, the cfs_prio_less() function needs to be aware of whether the
core is in force idle or not, since it will be use this information to
know whether to advance a cfs_rq's min_vruntime_fi in the hierarchy.
So pass this information along via pick_task() -> prio_less().
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.738542617@infradead.org
The rationale is as follows. In the core-wide pick logic, even if
need_sync == false, we need to go look at other CPUs (non-local CPUs)
to see if they could be running RT.
Say the RQs in a particular core look like this:
Let CFS1 and CFS2 be 2 tagged CFS tags.
Let RT1 be an untagged RT task.
rq0 rq1
CFS1 (tagged) RT1 (no tag)
CFS2 (tagged)
Say schedule() runs on rq0. Now, it will enter the above loop and
pick_task(RT) will return NULL for 'p'. It will enter the above if()
block and see that need_sync == false and will skip RT entirely.
The end result of the selection will be (say prio(CFS1) > prio(CFS2)):
rq0 rq1
CFS1 IDLE
When it should have selected:
rq0 rq1
IDLE RT
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.678425748@infradead.org
If there is only one long running local task and the sibling is
forced idle, it might not get a chance to run until a schedule
event happens on any cpu in the core.
So we check for this condition during a tick to see if a sibling
is starved and then give it a chance to schedule.
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.617407840@infradead.org
Instead of only selecting a local task, select a task for all SMT
siblings for every reschedule on the core (irrespective which logical
CPU does the reschedule).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.557559654@infradead.org
Introduce task_struct::core_cookie as an opaque identifier for core
scheduling. When enabled; core scheduling will only allow matching
task to be on the core; where idle matches everything.
When task_struct::core_cookie is set (and core scheduling is enabled)
these tasks are indexed in a second RB-tree, first on cookie value
then on scheduling function, such that matching task selection always
finds the most elegible match.
NOTE: *shudder* at the overhead...
NOTE: *sigh*, a 3rd copy of the scheduling function; the alternative
is per class tracking of cookies and that just duplicates a lot of
stuff for no raisin (the 2nd copy lives in the rt-mutex PI code).
[Joel: folded fixes]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.496975854@infradead.org
Because sched_class::pick_next_task() also implies
sched_class::set_next_task() (and possibly put_prev_task() and
newidle_balance) it is not state invariant. This makes it unsuitable
for remote task selection.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[Vineeth: folded fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Remanan Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.437092775@infradead.org
Stuff the meat of sched_core_put() into a work such that we can use
sched_core_put() from atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.377455632@infradead.org
rq_lockp() includes a static_branch(), which is asm-goto, which is
asm volatile which defeats regular CSE. This means that:
if (!static_branch(&foo))
return simple;
if (static_branch(&foo) && cond)
return complex;
Doesn't fold and we get horrible code. Introduce __rq_lockp() without
the static_branch() on.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.316696988@infradead.org
Introduce the basic infrastructure to have a core wide rq->lock.
This relies on the rq->__lock order being in increasing CPU number
(inside a core). It is also constrained to SMT8 per lockdep (and
SMT256 per preempt_count).
Luckily SMT8 is the max supported SMT count for Linux (Mips, Sparc and
Power are known to have this).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJUNfzSgptjX7tG6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
When switching on core-sched, CPUs need to agree which lock to use for
their RQ.
The new rule will be that rq->core_enabled will be toggled while
holding all rq->__locks that belong to a core. This means we need to
double check the rq->core_enabled value after each lock acquire and
retry if it changed.
This also has implications for those sites that take multiple RQ
locks, they need to be careful that the second lock doesn't end up
being the first lock.
Verify the lock pointer after acquiring the first lock, because if
they're on the same core, holding any of the rq->__lock instances will
pin the core state.
While there, change the rq->__lock order to CPU number, instead of rq
address, this greatly simplifies the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJUNY0dmrJMD/BIm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
In preparation of playing games with rq->lock, abstract the thing
using an accessor.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.136465446@infradead.org
In prepration for playing games with rq->lock, add some rq_lock
wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.075967879@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.015639083@infradead.org
Assuming this stuff isn't actually used much; disable it by default
and avoid allocating and tracking the task_delay_info structure.
taskstats is changed to still report the regular sched and sched_info
and only skip the missing task_delay_info fields instead of not
reporting anything.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505111525.308018373@infradead.org
The situation around sched_info is somewhat complicated, it is used by
sched_stats and delayacct and, indirectly, kvm.
If SCHEDSTATS=Y (but disabled by default) sched_info_on() is
unconditionally true -- this is the case for all distro kernel configs
I checked.
If for some reason SCHEDSTATS=N, but TASK_DELAY_ACCT=Y, then
sched_info_on() can return false when delayacct is disabled,
presumably because there would be no other users left; except kvm is.
Instead of complicating matters further by accurately accounting
sched_stat and kvm state, simply unconditionally enable when
SCHED_INFO=Y, matching the common distro case.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505111525.121458839@infradead.org
Like all scheduler statistics, use sched_clock() based time.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505111525.001031466@infradead.org
find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec()) searches the best energy CPU
to place a task on. To do so, compute_energy() estimates the energy
impact of placing the task on a CPU, based on CPU and task utilization
signals.
Utilization signals can be concurrently updated while evaluating a
performance domain (pd). In some cases, this leads to having a
'negative delta', i.e. placing the task in the pd is seen as an
energy gain. Thus, any further energy comparison is biased.
In case of a 'negative delta', return prev_cpu since:
1. a 'negative delta' happens in less than 0.5% of feec() calls,
on a Juno with 6 CPUs (4 little, 2 big)
2. it is unlikely to have two consecutive 'negative delta' for
a task, so if the first call fails, feec() will correctly
place the task in the next feec() call
3. EAS current behavior tends to select prev_cpu if the task
doesn't raise the OPP of its current pd. prev_cpu is EAS's
generic decision
4. prev_cpu should be preferred to returning an error code.
In the latter case, select_idle_sibling() would do the placement,
selecting a big (and not energy efficient) CPU. As 3., the task
would potentially reside on the big CPU for a long time
Reported-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Suggested-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210504090743.9688-3-Pierre.Gondois@arm.com
find_energy_efficient_cpu() searches the best energy CPU
to place a task on. To do so, the energy of each performance domain
(pd) is computed w/ and w/o the task placed on it.
The energy of a pd w/o the task (base_energy_pd) is computed prior
knowing whether a CPU is available in the pd.
Move the base_energy_pd computation after looping through the CPUs
of a pd and only compute it if at least one CPU is available.
Suggested-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210504090743.9688-2-Pierre.Gondois@arm.com
The try_to_wake_up function has an optimization where it can queue
a task for wakeup on its previous CPU, if the task is still in the
middle of going to sleep inside schedule().
Once schedule() re-enables IRQs, the task will be woken up with an
IPI, and placed back on the runqueue.
If we have such a wakeup pending, there is no need to search other
CPUs for runnable tasks. Just skip (or bail out early from) newidle
balancing, and run the just woken up task.
For a memcache like workload test, this reduces total CPU use by
about 2%, proportionally split between user and system time,
and p99 and p95 application response time by 10% on average.
The schedstats run_delay number shows a similar improvement.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422130236.0bb353df@imladris.surriel.com
container_of() can never return NULL - so don't check for it pointlessly.
[ mingo: Twiddled the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510161522.GA32644@redhat.com
In commit:
9fe1f127b9 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()")
in select_idle_cpu(), we check if an idle core is present in the LLC
of the target CPU via the flag "has_idle_cores". We look for the idle
core in select_idle_cores(). If select_idle_cores() isn't able to find
an idle core/CPU, we need to unset the has_idle_cores flag in the LLC
of the target to prevent other CPUs from going down this route.
However, the current code is unsetting it in the LLC of the current
CPU instead of the target CPU. This patch fixes this issue.
Fixes: 9fe1f127b9 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620746169-13996-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-05-11
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 13 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 21 files changed, 817 insertions(+), 382 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix multiple ringbuf bugs in particular to prevent writable mmap of
read-only pages, from Andrii Nakryiko & Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo.
2) Fix verifier alu32 known-const subregister bound tracking for bitwise
operations and/or/xor, from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Reject trampoline attachment for functions with variable arguments,
and also add a deny list of other forbidden functions, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare() calls used by various helpers by
switching to per-CPU buffers, from Florent Revest.
5) Fix kernel compilation with BTF debug info on ppc64 due to pahole
missing TCP-CC functions like cubictcp_init, from Martin KaFai Lau.
6) Add a kconfig entry to provide an option to disallow unprivileged
BPF by default, from Daniel Borkmann.
7) Fix libbpf compilation for older libelf when GELF_ST_VISIBILITY()
macro is not available, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
8) Migrate test_tc_redirect to test_progs framework as prep work
for upcoming skb_change_head() fix & selftest, from Jussi Maki.
9) Fix a libbpf segfault in add_dummy_ksym_var() if BTF is not
present, from Ian Rogers.
10) Fix tx_only micro-benchmark in xdpsock BPF sample with proper frame
size, from Magnus Karlsson.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bpf_seq_printf, bpf_trace_printk and bpf_snprintf helpers share one
per-cpu buffer that they use to store temporary data (arguments to
bprintf). They "get" that buffer with try_get_fmt_tmp_buf and "put" it
by the end of their scope with bpf_bprintf_cleanup.
If one of these helpers gets called within the scope of one of these
helpers, for example: a first bpf program gets called, uses
bpf_trace_printk which calls raw_spin_lock_irqsave which is traced by
another bpf program that calls bpf_snprintf, then the second "get"
fails. Essentially, these helpers are not re-entrant. They would return
-EBUSY and print a warning message once.
This patch triples the number of bprintf buffers to allow three levels
of nesting. This is very similar to what was done for tracepoints in
"9594dc3c7e7 bpf: fix nested bpf tracepoints with per-cpu data"
Fixes: d9c9e4db18 ("bpf: Factorize bpf_trace_printk and bpf_seq_printf")
Reported-by: syzbot+63122d0bc347f18c1884@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210511081054.2125874-1-revest@chromium.org
The recursion check in __bpf_prog_enter and __bpf_prog_exit
leaves some (not inlined) functions unprotected:
In __bpf_prog_enter:
- migrate_disable is called before prog->active is checked
In __bpf_prog_exit:
- migrate_enable,rcu_read_unlock_strict are called after
prog->active is decreased
When attaching trampoline to them we get panic like:
traps: PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0
double fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:__bpf_prog_enter+0x4/0x50
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
__bpf_prog_enter+0x9/0x50
bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
__bpf_prog_enter+0x9/0x50
bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
__bpf_prog_enter+0x9/0x50
bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
...
Fixing this by adding deny list of btf ids for tracing
programs and checking btf id during program verification.
Adding above functions to this list.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429114712.43783-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Add a kconfig knob which allows for unprivileged bpf to be disabled by default.
If set, the knob sets /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled to value of 2.
This still allows a transition of 2 -> {0,1} through an admin. Similarly,
this also still keeps 1 -> {1} behavior intact, so that once set to permanently
disabled, it cannot be undone aside from a reboot.
We've also added extra2 with max of 2 for the procfs handler, so that an admin
still has a chance to toggle between 0 <-> 2.
Either way, as an additional alternative, applications can make use of CAP_BPF
that we added a while ago.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74ec548079189e4e4dffaeb42b8987bb3c852eee.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
Right now, all core BPF related options are scattered in different Kconfig
locations mainly due to historic reasons. Moving forward, lets add a proper
subsystem entry under ...
General setup --->
BPF subsystem --->
... in order to have all knobs in a single location and thus ease BPF related
configuration. Networking related bits such as sockmap are out of scope for
the general setup and therefore better suited to remain in net/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f23f58765a4d59244ebd8037da7b6a6b2fb58446.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
RTC drivers used to leave .set_alarm() NULL in order to signal the RTC
device doesn't support alarms. The drivers are now clearing the
RTC_FEATURE_ALARM bit for that purpose in order to keep the rtc_class_ops
structure const. So now, .set_alarm() is set unconditionally and this
possibly causes the alarmtimer code to select an RTC device that doesn't
support alarms.
Test RTC_FEATURE_ALARM instead of relying on ops->set_alarm to determine
whether alarms are available.
Fixes: 7ae41220ef ("rtc: introduce features bitfield")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511014516.563031-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Only the very first page of BPF ringbuf that contains consumer position
counter is supposed to be mapped as writeable by user-space. Producer
position is read-only and can be modified only by the kernel code. BPF ringbuf
data pages are read-only as well and are not meant to be modified by
user-code to maintain integrity of per-record headers.
This patch allows to map only consumer position page as writeable and
everything else is restricted to be read-only. remap_vmalloc_range()
internally adds VM_DONTEXPAND, so all the established memory mappings can't be
extended, which prevents any future violations through mremap()'ing.
Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: Ryota Shiga (Flatt Security)
Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A BPF program might try to reserve a buffer larger than the ringbuf size.
If the consumer pointer is way ahead of the producer, that would be
successfully reserved, allowing the BPF program to read or write out of
the ringbuf allocated area.
Reported-by: Ryota Shiga (Flatt Security)
Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix a bug in the verifier's scalar32_min_max_*() functions which leads to
incorrect tracking of 32 bit bounds for the simulation of and/or/xor bitops.
When both the src & dst subreg is a known constant, then the assumption is
that scalar_min_max_*() will take care to update bounds correctly. However,
this is not the case, for example, consider a register R2 which has a tnum
of 0xffffffff00000000, meaning, lower 32 bits are known constant and in this
case of value 0x00000001. R2 is then and'ed with a register R3 which is a
64 bit known constant, here, 0x100000002.
What can be seen in line '10:' is that 32 bit bounds reach an invalid state
where {u,s}32_min_value > {u,s}32_max_value. The reason is scalar32_min_max_*()
delegates 32 bit bounds updates to scalar_min_max_*(), however, that really
only takes place when both the 64 bit src & dst register is a known constant.
Given scalar32_min_max_*() is intended to be designed as closely as possible
to scalar_min_max_*(), update the 32 bit bounds in this situation through
__mark_reg32_known() which will set all {u,s}32_{min,max}_value to the correct
constant, which is 0x00000000 after the fix (given 0x00000001 & 0x00000002 in
32 bit space). This is possible given var32_off already holds the final value
as dst_reg->var_off is updated before calling scalar32_min_max_*().
Before fix, invalid tracking of R2:
[...]
9: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-9223372036854775807 (0x8000000000000001),smax_value=9223372032559808513 (0x7fffffff00000001),umin_value=1,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001,var_off=(0x1; 0xffffffff00000000),s32_min_value=1,s32_max_value=1,u32_min_value=1,u32_max_value=1) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
9: (5f) r2 &= r3
10: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=0,smax_value=4294967296 (0x100000000),umin_value=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000),s32_min_value=1,s32_max_value=0,u32_min_value=1,u32_max_value=0) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
[...]
After fix, correct tracking of R2:
[...]
9: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-9223372036854775807 (0x8000000000000001),smax_value=9223372032559808513 (0x7fffffff00000001),umin_value=1,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001,var_off=(0x1; 0xffffffff00000000),s32_min_value=1,s32_max_value=1,u32_min_value=1,u32_max_value=1) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
9: (5f) r2 &= r3
10: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=0,smax_value=4294967296 (0x100000000),umin_value=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000),s32_min_value=0,s32_max_value=0,u32_min_value=0,u32_max_value=0) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
[...]
Fixes: 3f50f132d8 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Fixes: 2921c90d47 ("bpf: Fix a verifier failure with xor")
Reported-by: Manfred Paul (@_manfp)
Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Prevent PSI state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup move. A
recent commit combined two PSI callbacks to reduce the number of cgroup
tree updates, but missed that schedule() can drop rq::lock for load
balancing, which opens the race window for cgroup_move_task() which then
observes half updated state. The fix is to solely use task::ps_flags
instead of looking at the potentially mismatching scheduler state
- Prevent an out-of-bounds access in uclamp caused bu a rounding division
which can lead to an off-by-one error exceeding the buckets array size.
- Prevent unfairness caused by missing load decay when a task is attached
to a cfs runqueue. The old load of the task is attached to the runqueue
and never removed. Fix it by enforcing the load update through the
hierarchy for unthrottled run queue instances.
- A documentation fix fot the 'sched_verbose' command line option
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of scheduler updates:
- Prevent PSI state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup
move.
A recent commit combined two PSI callbacks to reduce the number of
cgroup tree updates, but missed that schedule() can drop rq::lock
for load balancing, which opens the race window for
cgroup_move_task() which then observes half updated state.
The fix is to solely use task::ps_flags instead of looking at the
potentially mismatching scheduler state
- Prevent an out-of-bounds access in uclamp caused bu a rounding
division which can lead to an off-by-one error exceeding the
buckets array size.
- Prevent unfairness caused by missing load decay when a task is
attached to a cfs runqueue.
The old load of the task was attached to the runqueue and never
removed. Fix it by enforcing the load update through the hierarchy
for unthrottled run queue instances.
- A documentation fix fot the 'sched_verbose' command line option"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Fix unfairness caused by missing load decay
sched: Fix out-of-bound access in uclamp
psi: Fix psi state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup move
sched,doc: sched_debug_verbose cmdline should be sched_verbose
- Two fixes for the futex syscall related to the timeout handling.
FUTEX_LOCK_PI does not support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit and because
it's not set the time namespace adjustment for clock MONOTONIC is
applied wrongly.
FUTEX_WAIT cannot support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit because its
always a relative timeout.
- Cleanups in the futex syscall entry points which became obvious when
the two timeout handling bugs were fixed.
- Cleanup of queued_write_lock_slowpath() as suggested by Linus
- Fixup of the smp_call_function_single_async() prototype
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking related fixes and updates:
- Two fixes for the futex syscall related to the timeout handling.
FUTEX_LOCK_PI does not support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit and
because it's not set the time namespace adjustment for clock
MONOTONIC is applied wrongly.
FUTEX_WAIT cannot support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit because its
always a relative timeout.
- Cleanups in the futex syscall entry points which became obvious
when the two timeout handling bugs were fixed.
- Cleanup of queued_write_lock_slowpath() as suggested by Linus
- Fixup of the smp_call_function_single_async() prototype"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Make syscall entry points less convoluted
futex: Get rid of the val2 conditional dance
futex: Do not apply time namespace adjustment on FUTEX_LOCK_PI
Revert 337f13046f ("futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op")
locking/qrwlock: Cleanup queued_write_lock_slowpath()
smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype
- Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- refactor .gitignore files
- Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config is
really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux
- move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files
- suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang as well
- fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C
- improve 'make distclean'
- always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
- move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- refactor .gitignore files
- Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config
is really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux
- move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files
- suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang
as well
- fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C
- improve 'make distclean'
- always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
- move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
linux/kconfig.h: replace IF_ENABLED() with PTR_IF() in <linux/kernel.h>
kbuild: Don't remove link-vmlinux temporary files on exit/signal
kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds
kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories
kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree)
kbuild: refactor modname-multi by using suffix-search
kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay rule
kbuild: parameterize the .o part of suffix-search
arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not
kbuild: remove ARCH=sh64 support from top Makefile
.gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=C
Makefile: Move -Wno-unused-but-set-variable out of GCC only block
kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files
kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed
.gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin
.gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag files
kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc
usr/include: refactor .gitignore
genksyms: fix stale comment
...
and netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.
Current release - new code bugs:
- dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver
- stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
interface restart
Previous releases - regressions:
- make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character
- fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
and net/sched
- sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a
- sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr
- stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off
- can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation
- bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register
- netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail
- only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo
- xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to
avoid false positive errors
- ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping
- can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
- sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b
- bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit
Latecomer:
- seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can and
netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.
Current release - new code bugs:
- dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver
- stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
interface restart
Previous releases - regressions:
- make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character
- fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
and net/sched
- sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a
- sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr
- stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off
- can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation
- bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register
- netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail
- only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo
- xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to avoid
false positive errors
- ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping
- can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
- sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b
- bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit
Latecomer:
- seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors"
* tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (73 commits)
atm: firestream: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
net: stmmac: Do not enable RX FIFO overflow interrupts
mptcp: fix splat when closing unaccepted socket
i40e: Remove LLDP frame filters
i40e: Fix PHY type identifiers for 2.5G and 5G adapters
i40e: fix the restart auto-negotiation after FEC modified
i40e: Fix use-after-free in i40e_client_subtask()
i40e: fix broken XDP support
netfilter: nftables: avoid potential overflows on 32bit arches
netfilter: nftables: avoid overflows in nft_hash_buckets()
tcp: Specify cmsgbuf is user pointer for receive zerocopy.
mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Update egress RIF list before route's action
net: ipa: fix inter-EE IRQ register definitions
can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): add missing can_rx_offload_del() in error path
can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): fix an error pointer dereference in probe
netfilter: nftables: Fix a memleak from userdata error path in new objects
netfilter: remove BUG_ON() after skb_header_pointer()
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: Fix a missing skb_header_pointer() NULL check
...
change 'infite' to 'infinite'
change 'concurent' to 'concurrent'
change 'memvers' to 'members'
change 'decendants' to 'descendants'
change 'argumets' to 'arguments'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316112904.10661-1-cxfcosmos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix some spelling mistakes, and modify the order of the parameter comments
to be consistent with the order of the parameters passed to the function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615636139-4076-1-git-send-email-zhouchuangao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: zhouchuangao <zhouchuangao@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good".
Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and
memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem.
Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be
able to deal with things like
a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem)
-> kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient.
b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched
-> mem_pfn_is_ram()
Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might
fault/crash the machine.
Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1],
after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion.
CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by
mistake?). All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled
for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least
starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from
15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well.
1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled
basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of
/dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.".
RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to
serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers
to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching"
2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read
kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to
deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned
pages, though)
3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a
better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot
yourself into the foot.
4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems
to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes,
/proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older
kernels can be used.
5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there.
Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better
suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's
just remove it.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/
[2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505
[3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled
[4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/
[5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Alexander A. Klimov" <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Troup <james.troup@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Pavel Machek (CIP)" <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Theodore Dubois <tblodt@icloud.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow the developer to specifiy the initial value of the modprobe_path[]
string. This can be used to set it to the empty string initially, thus
effectively disabling request_module() during early boot until userspace
writes a new value via the /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe interface. [1]
When building a custom kernel (often for an embedded target), it's normal
to build everything into the kernel that is needed for booting, and indeed
the initramfs often contains no modules at all, so every such
request_module() done before userspace init has mounted the real rootfs is
a waste of time.
This is particularly useful when combined with the previous patch, which
made the initramfs unpacking asynchronous - for that to work, it had to
make any usermodehelper call wait for the unpacking to finish before
attempting to invoke the userspace helper. By eliminating all such
(known-to-be-futile) calls of usermodehelper, the initramfs unpacking and
the {device,late}_initcalls can proceed in parallel for much longer.
For a relatively slow ppc board I'm working on, the two patches combined
lead to 0.2s faster boot - but more importantly, the fact that the
initramfs unpacking proceeds completely in the background while devices
get probed means I get to handle the gpio watchdog in time without getting
reset.
[1] __request_module() already has an early -ENOENT return when
modprobe_path is the empty string.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-3-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "background initramfs unpacking, and CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH", v3.
These two patches are independent, but better-together.
The second is a rather trivial patch that simply allows the developer to
change "/sbin/modprobe" to something else - e.g. the empty string, so
that all request_module() during early boot return -ENOENT early, without
even spawning a usermode helper, needlessly synchronizing with the
initramfs unpacking.
The first patch delegates decompressing the initramfs to a worker thread,
allowing do_initcalls() in main.c to proceed to the device_ and late_
initcalls without waiting for that decompression (and populating of
rootfs) to finish. Obviously, some of those later calls may rely on the
initramfs being available, so I've added synchronization points in the
firmware loader and usermodehelper paths - there might be other places
that would need this, but so far no one has been able to think of any
places I have missed.
There's not much to win if most of the functionality needed during boot is
only available as modules. But systems with a custom-made .config and
initramfs can boot faster, partly due to utilizing more than one cpu
earlier, partly by avoiding known-futile modprobe calls (which would still
trigger synchronization with the initramfs unpacking, thus eliminating
most of the first benefit).
This patch (of 2):
Most of the boot process doesn't actually need anything from the
initramfs, until of course PID1 is to be executed. So instead of doing
the decompressing and populating of the initramfs synchronously in
populate_rootfs() itself, push that off to a worker thread.
This is primarily motivated by an embedded ppc target, where unpacking
even the rather modest sized initramfs takes 0.6 seconds, which is long
enough that the external watchdog becomes unhappy that it doesn't get
attention soon enough. By doing the initramfs decompression in a worker
thread, we get to do the device_initcalls and hence start petting the
watchdog much sooner.
Normal desktops might benefit as well. On my mostly stock Ubuntu kernel,
my initramfs is a 26M xz-compressed blob, decompressing to around 126M.
That takes almost two seconds:
[ 0.201454] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[ 1.976633] Freeing initrd memory: 29416K
Before this patch, these lines occur consecutively in dmesg. With this
patch, the timestamps on these two lines is roughly the same as above, but
with 172 lines inbetween - so more than one cpu has been kept busy doing
work that would otherwise only happen after the populate_rootfs()
finished.
Should one of the initcalls done after rootfs_initcall time (i.e., device_
and late_ initcalls) need something from the initramfs (say, a kernel
module or a firmware blob), it will simply wait for the initramfs
unpacking to be done before proceeding, which should in theory make this
completely safe.
But if some driver pokes around in the filesystem directly and not via one
of the official kernel interfaces (i.e. request_firmware*(),
call_usermodehelper*) that theory may not hold - also, I certainly might
have missed a spot when sprinkling wait_for_initramfs(). So there is an
escape hatch in the form of an initramfs_async= command line parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's currently nigh impossible to get these pr_debug()s to print
something. Being guarded by initcall_debug means one has to enable tons
of other debug output during boot, and the system_state condition further
means it's impossible to get them when loading modules later.
Also, the compiler can't know that these global conditions do not change,
so there are W=2 warnings
kernel/async.c:125:9: warning: `calltime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
kernel/async.c:300:9: warning: `starttime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
Make it possible, for a DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, to get these to print their
messages by booting with appropriate 'dyndbg="file async.c +p"' command
line argument. For a non-DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, pr_debug() compiles to
nothing.
This does cost doing an unconditional ktime_get() for the starttime value,
but the corresponding ktime_get for the end time can be elided by
factoring it into a function which only gets called if the printk()
arguments end up being evaluated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309151723.1907838-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
request_free_mem_region() is used to find an empty range of physical
addresses for hotplugging ZONE_DEVICE memory. It does this by iterating
over the range of possible addresses using region_intersects() to see if
the range is free before calling request_mem_region() to allocate the
region.
However the resource_lock is dropped between these two calls meaning by
the time request_mem_region() is called in request_free_mem_region()
another thread may have already reserved the requested region. This
results in unexpected failures and a message in the kernel log from
hitting this condition:
/*
* mm/hmm.c reserves physical addresses which then
* become unavailable to other users. Conflicts are
* not expected. Warn to aid debugging if encountered.
*/
if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) {
pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR",
conflict->name, conflict, res);
These unexpected failures can be corrected by holding resource_lock across
the two calls. This also requires memory allocation to be performed prior
to taking the lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-3-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor the portion of __request_region() done whilst holding the
resource_lock into a separate function to allow callers to hold the lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-2-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce a version of region_intersects() that can be called with the
resource_lock already held.
This will be used in a future fix to __request_free_mem_region().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make __region_intersects static]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All functions that search for IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM or IORESOURCE_MEM
resources now properly consider the whole resource tree, not just the
first level. Let's drop the unused first_lvl / siblings_only logic.
Remove documentation that indicates that some functions behave differently,
all consider the full resource tree now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However,
this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via
dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example,
inside device containers.
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SYSRAM and
just a special type of IORESOURCE_MEM.
The function walk_mem_res() only considers the first level and is used in
arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:__ioremap_check_mem() only. We currently fail to
identify System RAM added by dax/kmem and virtio-mem as
"IORES_MAP_SYSTEM_RAM", for example, allowing for remapping of such
"normal RAM" in __ioremap_caller().
Let's find all IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the
function behave similar to walk_system_ram_res().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ebf71552bb ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"")
Fixes: c221c0b030 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() search the whole tree", v2.
Playing with kdump+virtio-mem I noticed that kexec_file_load() does not
consider System RAM added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem when preparing the
elf header for kdump. Looking into the details, the logic used in
walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() seems to be outdated.
walk_system_ram_range() already does the right thing, let's change
walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res(), and clean up.
Loading a kdump kernel via "kexec -p -s" ... will result in the kdump
kernel to also dump dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM now.
Note: kexec-tools on x86-64 also have to be updated to consider this
memory in the kexec_load() case when processing /proc/iomem.
This patch (of 3):
It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree. However,
this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via
dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example,
inside device containers.
We have two users of walk_system_ram_res(), which currently only
consideres the first level:
a) kernel/kexec_file.c:kexec_walk_resources() -- We properly skip
IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED resources via
locate_mem_hole_callback(), so even after this change, we won't be
placing kexec images onto dax/kmem and virtio-mem added memory. No
change.
b) arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:fill_up_crash_elf_data() -- we're currently
not adding relevant ranges to the crash elf header, resulting in them
not getting dumped via kdump.
This change fixes loading a crashkernel via kexec_file_load() and
including dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM in the crashdump on
x86-64. Note that e.g,, arm64 relies on memblock data and, therefore,
always considers all added System RAM already.
Let's find all IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making
the function behave like walk_system_ram_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ebf71552bb ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"")
Fixes: c221c0b030 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use just a single vmalloc() with struct_size() instead of a separate
kmalloc() for the iter struct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.b6de4a92096e.Iac40a5166589cefbff8449e466bd1b38ea7a17af@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's a lot of duplicated code between gcc and clang implementations,
move it over to fs.c to simplify the code, there's no reason to believe
that for small data like this one would not just implement the simple
convert_to_gcda() function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.e3fbb86e99a0.I08a3ee6dbe47ea3e8024956083f162884a958e40@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN) is called before machine_restart(),
machine_halt(), and machine_power_off(). The only one that is missing
is machine_kexec().
The dmesg output that it contains can be used to study the shutdown
performance of both kernel and systemd during kexec reboot.
Here is example of dmesg data collected after kexec:
root@dplat-cp22:~# cat /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-0 | tail
...
[ 70.914592] psci: CPU3 killed (polled 0 ms)
[ 70.915705] CPU4: shutdown
[ 70.916643] psci: CPU4 killed (polled 4 ms)
[ 70.917715] CPU5: shutdown
[ 70.918725] psci: CPU5 killed (polled 0 ms)
[ 70.919704] CPU6: shutdown
[ 70.920726] psci: CPU6 killed (polled 4 ms)
[ 70.921642] CPU7: shutdown
[ 70.922650] psci: CPU7 killed (polled 0 ms)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319192326.146000-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When vzalloc() returns NULL to sha_regions, no error return code of
kexec_calculate_store_digests() is assigned. To fix this bug, ret is
assigned with -ENOMEM in this case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309083904.24321-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Fixes: a43cac0d9d ("kexec: split kexec_file syscall code to kexec_file.c")
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The purpose is to notify the kernel module for fast reboot.
Upstream a patch from the SONiC network operating system [1].
[1]: https://github.com/Azure/sonic-linux-kernel/pull/46
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304124626.13927-1-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Joe LeVeque <jolevequ@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Guohan Lu <lguohan@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe LeVeque <jolevequ@microsoft.com>
Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All this can happen without a single goto.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2072685.XptgVkyDqn@devpool47
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a special-case when waiting on a pid (via waitpid, waitid, wait4, etc)
to avoid doing an O(n) scan of children and tracees, and instead do an
O(1) lookup. This improves performance when waiting on a pid from a
thread group with many children and/or tracees.
Time to fork and then call waitpid on the child, from a task that already
has N children [1]:
N | Before | After
-----|---------|------
1 | 74 us | 74 us
20 | 72 us | 75 us
100 | 83 us | 77 us
500 | 99 us | 74 us
1000 | 179 us | 75 us
5000 | 804 us | 79 us
8000 | 1268 us | 78 us
[1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/12/1567
This can make a substantial performance improvement for applications with
a thread that has many children or tracees and frequently needs to wait on
them. Tools that use ptrace to intercept syscalls for a large number of
processes are likely to fall into this category. In particular this patch
was developed while building a ptrace-based second generation of the
Shadow emulator [2], for which it allows us to avoid quadratic scaling
(without having to use a workaround that introduces a ~40% performance
penalty) [3]. Other examples of tools that fall into this category which
this patch may help include User Mode Linux [4] and DetTrace [5].
[2]: https://shadow.github.io/
[3]: https://github.com/shadow/shadow/issues/1134#issuecomment-798992292
[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux
[5]: https://github.com/dettrace/dettrace
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314231544.9379-1-jnewsome@torproject.org
Signed-off-by: James Newsome <jnewsome@torproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
init_groups is declared in both cred.h and init_task.h, but it is not
actually referenced anywhere outside of cred.c where it is defined. So
make it static and remove the declarations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310220102.2484201-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An async_func_t returns void - any errors encountered it has to stash
somewhere for consumers to discover later.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210226124355.2503524-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We can't currently allow to attach functions with variable arguments.
The problem is that we should save all the registers for arguments,
which is probably doable, but if caller uses more than 6 arguments,
we need stack data, which will be wrong, because of the extra stack
frame we do in bpf trampoline, so we could crash.
Also currently there's malformed trampoline code generated for such
functions at the moment as described in:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429212834.82621-1-jolsa@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210505132529.401047-1-jolsa@kernel.org
The futex and the compat syscall entry points do pretty much the same
except for the timespec data types and the corresponding copy from
user function.
Split out the rest into inline functions and share the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.244476369@linutronix.de
There is no point in checking which FUTEX operand treats the utime pointer
as 'val2' argument because that argument to do_futex() is only used by
exactly these operands.
So just handing it in unconditionally is not making any difference, but
removes a lot of pointless gunk.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.125957049@linutronix.de
FUTEX_LOCK_PI does not require to have the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit set
because it has been using CLOCK_REALTIME based absolute timeouts
forever. Due to that, the time namespace adjustment which is applied when
FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME is not set, will wrongly take place for FUTEX_LOCK_PI
and wreckage the timeout.
Exclude it from that procedure.
Fixes: c2f7d08ccc ("futex: Adjust absolute futex timeouts with per time namespace offset")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194704.984540159@linutronix.de
The FUTEX_WAIT operand has historically a relative timeout which means that
the clock id is irrelevant as relative timeouts on CLOCK_REALTIME are not
subject to wall clock changes and therefore are mapped by the kernel to
CLOCK_MONOTONIC for simplicity.
If a caller would set FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME for FUTEX_WAIT the timeout is
still treated relative vs. CLOCK_MONOTONIC and then the wait arms that
timeout based on CLOCK_REALTIME which is broken and obviously has never
been used or even tested.
Reject any attempt to use FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT again.
The desired functionality can be achieved with FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET and a
FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY argument.
Fixes: 337f13046f ("futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194704.834797921@linutronix.de
Now that there's a library that accesses the tracefs file system,
(libtracefs), the way the files are interacted with is slightly
different than the command line. For instance, the write() system
call is used directly instead of an echo. This exposes some old bugs.
If a probe is written to "set_ftrace_filter" without any white space
after it, it will be ignored. This is because the write expects
that a string written to it that does not end with white spaces thinks
there is more to come. But if the file is closed, the release function
needs to finish it. The "set_ftrace_filter" release function handles
the filter part of the "set_ftrace_filter" file, but did not handle
the probe part.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Fix probes written to the set_ftrace_filter file
Now that there's a library that accesses the tracefs file system
(libtracefs), the way the files are interacted with is slightly
different than the command line. For instance, the write() system call
is used directly instead of an echo. This exposes some old bugs.
If a probe is written to "set_ftrace_filter" without any white space
after it, it will be ignored. This is because the write expects that a
string written to it that does not end with white spaces thinks there
is more to come. But if the file is closed, the release function needs
to finish it. The "set_ftrace_filter" release function handles the
filter part of the "set_ftrace_filter" file, but did not handle the
probe part"
* tag 'trace-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Handle commands when closing set_ftrace_filter file
Make the code more readable by replacing the atomic_cmpxchg_acquire()
by an equivalent atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire() and change atomic_add()
to atomic_or().
For architectures that use qrwlock, I do not find one that has an
atomic_add() defined but not an atomic_or(). I guess it should be fine
by changing atomic_add() to atomic_or().
Note that the previous use of atomic_add() isn't wrong as only one
writer that is the wait_lock owner can set the waiting flag and the
flag will be cleared later on when acquiring the write lock.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426185017.19815-1-longman@redhat.com
As of commit 966a967116 ("smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct
call_single_data"), the smp code prefers 32-byte aligned call_single_data
objects for performance reasons, but the block layer includes an instance
of this structure in the main 'struct request' that is more senstive
to size than to performance here, see 4ccafe0320 ("block: unalign
call_single_data in struct request").
The result is a violation of the calling conventions that clang correctly
points out:
block/blk-mq.c:630:39: warning: passing 8-byte aligned argument to 32-byte aligned parameter 2 of 'smp_call_function_single_async' may result in an unaligned pointer access [-Walign-mismatch]
smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &rq->csd);
It does seem that the usage of the call_single_data without cache line
alignment should still be allowed by the smp code, so just change the
function prototype so it accepts both, but leave the default alignment
unchanged for the other users. This seems better to me than adding
a local hack to shut up an otherwise correct warning in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505211300.3174456-1-arnd@kernel.org
This fixes an issue where old load on a cfs_rq is not properly decayed,
resulting in strange behavior where fairness can decrease drastically.
Real workloads with equally weighted control groups have ended up
getting a respective 99% and 1%(!!) of cpu time.
When an idle task is attached to a cfs_rq by attaching a pid to a cgroup,
the old load of the task is attached to the new cfs_rq and sched_entity by
attach_entity_cfs_rq. If the task is then moved to another cpu (and
therefore cfs_rq) before being enqueued/woken up, the load will be moved
to cfs_rq->removed from the sched_entity. Such a move will happen when
enforcing a cpuset on the task (eg. via a cgroup) that force it to move.
The load will however not be removed from the task_group itself, making
it look like there is a constant load on that cfs_rq. This causes the
vruntime of tasks on other sibling cfs_rq's to increase faster than they
are supposed to; causing severe fairness issues. If no other task is
started on the given cfs_rq, and due to the cpuset it would not happen,
this load would never be properly unloaded. With this patch the load
will be properly removed inside update_blocked_averages. This also
applies to tasks moved to the fair scheduling class and moved to another
cpu, and this path will also fix that. For fork, the entity is queued
right away, so this problem does not affect that.
This applies to cases where the new process is the first in the cfs_rq,
issue introduced 3d30544f02 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes"), and
when there has previously been load on the cgroup but the cgroup was
removed from the leaflist due to having null PELT load, indroduced
in 039ae8bcf7 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing
path").
For a simple cgroup hierarchy (as seen below) with two equally weighted
groups, that in theory should get 50/50 of cpu time each, it often leads
to a load of 60/40 or 70/30.
parent/
cg-1/
cpu.weight: 100
cpuset.cpus: 1
cg-2/
cpu.weight: 100
cpuset.cpus: 1
If the hierarchy is deeper (as seen below), while keeping cg-1 and cg-2
equally weighted, they should still get a 50/50 balance of cpu time.
This however sometimes results in a balance of 10/90 or 1/99(!!) between
the task groups.
$ ps u -C stress
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 18568 1.1 0.0 3684 100 pts/12 R+ 13:36 0:00 stress --cpu 1
root 18580 99.3 0.0 3684 100 pts/12 R+ 13:36 0:09 stress --cpu 1
parent/
cg-1/
cpu.weight: 100
sub-group/
cpu.weight: 1
cpuset.cpus: 1
cg-2/
cpu.weight: 100
sub-group/
cpu.weight: 10000
cpuset.cpus: 1
This can be reproduced by attaching an idle process to a cgroup and
moving it to a given cpuset before it wakes up. The issue is evident in
many (if not most) container runtimes, and has been reproduced
with both crun and runc (and therefore docker and all its "derivatives"),
and with both cgroup v1 and v2.
Fixes: 3d30544f02 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes")
Fixes: 039ae8bcf7 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path")
Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@uged.al>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210501141950.23622-2-odin@uged.al
Util-clamp places tasks in different buckets based on their clamp values
for performance reasons. However, the size of buckets is currently
computed using a rounding division, which can lead to an off-by-one
error in some configurations.
For instance, with 20 buckets, the bucket size will be 1024/20=51. A
task with a clamp of 1024 will be mapped to bucket id 1024/51=20. Sadly,
correct indexes are in range [0,19], hence leading to an out of bound
memory access.
Clamp the bucket id to fix the issue.
Fixes: 69842cba9a ("sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting")
Suggested-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430151412.160913-1-qperret@google.com
4117cebf1a ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups")
introduced a race condition that corrupts internal psi state. This
manifests as kernel warnings, sometimes followed by bogusly high IO
pressure:
psi: task underflow! cpu=1 t=2 tasks=[0 0 0 0] clear=c set=0
(schedule() decreasing RUNNING and ONCPU, both of which are 0)
psi: incosistent task state! task=2412744:systemd cpu=17 psi_flags=e clear=3 set=0
(cgroup_move_task() clearing MEMSTALL and IOWAIT, but task is MEMSTALL | RUNNING | ONCPU)
What the offending commit does is batch the two psi callbacks in
schedule() to reduce the number of cgroup tree updates. When prev is
deactivated and removed from the runqueue, nothing is done in psi at
first; when the task switch completes, TSK_RUNNING and TSK_IOWAIT are
updated along with TSK_ONCPU.
However, the deactivation and the task switch inside schedule() aren't
atomic: pick_next_task() may drop the rq lock for load balancing. When
this happens, cgroup_move_task() can run after the task has been
physically dequeued, but the psi updates are still pending. Since it
looks at the task's scheduler state, it doesn't move everything to the
new cgroup that the task switch that follows is about to clear from
it. cgroup_move_task() will leak the TSK_RUNNING count in the old
cgroup, and psi_sched_switch() will underflow it in the new cgroup.
A similar thing can happen for iowait. TSK_IOWAIT is usually set when
a p->in_iowait task is dequeued, but again this update is deferred to
the switch. cgroup_move_task() can see an unqueued p->in_iowait task
and move a non-existent TSK_IOWAIT. This results in the inconsistent
task state warning, as well as a counter underflow that will result in
permanent IO ghost pressure being reported.
Fix this bug by making cgroup_move_task() use task->psi_flags instead
of looking at the potentially mismatching scheduler state.
[ We used the scheduler state historically in order to not rely on
task->psi_flags for anything but debugging. But that ship has sailed
anyway, and this is simpler and more robust.
We previously already batched TSK_ONCPU clearing with the
TSK_RUNNING update inside the deactivation call from schedule(). But
that ordering was safe and didn't result in TSK_ONCPU corruption:
unlike most places in the scheduler, cgroup_move_task() only checked
task_current() and handled TSK_ONCPU if the task was still queued. ]
Fixes: 4117cebf1a ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503174917.38579-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"The remainder of the main mm/ queue.
143 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap,
kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and
kfence"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits)
kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include
mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks
mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue
btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h
mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported
mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range
mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count()
mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check
drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline}
mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove
...
- new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller
- ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx
- edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)
- Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich
- fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup
- ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
- improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces instead of
reimplementing them in the driver
- convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml
- documentation improvements
- a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller
- ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx
- edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)
- Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich
- fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup
- ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
- improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces
instead of reimplementing them in the driver
- convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml
- documentation improvements
- a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (34 commits)
dt-bindings: gpio: add YAML description for rockchip,gpio-bank
gpio: mxs: remove useless function
dt-bindings: gpio: fairchild,74hc595: Convert to json-schema
gpio: it87: remove unused code
gpio: 104-dio-48e: Fix coding style issues
gpio: mpc8xxx: Add ACPI support
gpio: ich: Switch to be dependent on LPC_ICH
gpio: sch: Drop MFD_CORE selection
gpio: sch: depends on LPC_SCH
gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk to ignore EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
gpio: sch: Hook into ACPI GPE handler to catch GPIO edge events
gpio: sch: Add edge event support
gpio: aggregator: Replace custom get_arg() with a generic next_arg()
lib/cmdline: Export next_arg() for being used in modules
gpio: omap: Use device_get_match_data() helper
gpio: Add Realtek Otto GPIO support
dt-bindings: gpio: Binding for Realtek Otto GPIO
docs: kernel-parameters: Add gpio_mockup_named_lines
docs: kernel-parameters: Move gpio-mockup for alphabetic order
lib: bitmap: provide devm_bitmap_alloc() and devm_bitmap_zalloc()
...
The sysctl_compact_memory is mostly unused in mm/compaction.c It just
acts as a place holder for sysctl to store .data.
But the .data itself is not needed here.
So we can get ride of this variable completely and make .data as NULL.
This will also eliminate the extern declaration from header file. No
functionality is broken or changed this way.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614852224-14671-1-git-send-email-pintu@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pintu Agarwal <pintu.ping@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
# echo switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
will cause switch_mm to stop tracing by the traceoff command.
# echo -n switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
does nothing.
The reason is that the parsing in the write function only processes
commands if it finished parsing (there is white space written after the
command). That's to handle:
write(fd, "switch_mm:", 10);
write(fd, "traceoff", 8);
cases, where the command is broken over multiple writes.
The problem is if the file descriptor is closed, then the write call is
not processed, and the command needs to be processed in the release code.
The release code can handle matching of functions, but does not handle
commands.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eda1e32855 ("tracing: handle broken names in ftrace filter")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Christoph Hellwig has taken a cleaver and trimmed off the not-needed
code and nicely folded duplicate code in the generic framework.
This lays the groundwork for more work to add extra DMA-backend-ish in
the future. Along with that some bug-fixes to make this a nice working
package"
* 'stable/for-linus-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: don't override user specified size in swiotlb_adjust_size
swiotlb: Fix the type of index
swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE perform no allocation
ARM: Qualify enabling of swiotlb_init()
swiotlb: remove swiotlb_nr_tbl
swiotlb: dynamically allocate io_tlb_default_mem
swiotlb: move global variables into a new io_tlb_mem structure
xen-swiotlb: remove the unused size argument from xen_swiotlb_fixup
xen-swiotlb: split xen_swiotlb_init
swiotlb: lift the double initialization protection from xen-swiotlb
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_io_tlb_start and xen_io_tlb_nslabs
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_set_nslabs
xen-swiotlb: use io_tlb_end in xen_swiotlb_dma_supported
xen-swiotlb: use is_swiotlb_buffer in is_xen_swiotlb_buffer
swiotlb: split swiotlb_tbl_sync_single
swiotlb: move orig addr and size validation into swiotlb_bounce
swiotlb: remove the alloc_size parameter to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
powerpc/svm: stop using io_tlb_start
- add a new dma_alloc_noncontiguous API (me, Ricardo Ribalda)
- fix a copyright noice (Hao Fang)
- add an unlikely annotation to dma_mapping_error (Heiner Kallweit)
- remove a pointless empty line (Wang Qing)
- add support for multi-pages map/unmap bencharking (Xiang Chen)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add a new dma_alloc_noncontiguous API (me, Ricardo Ribalda)
- fix a copyright notice (Hao Fang)
- add an unlikely annotation to dma_mapping_error (Heiner Kallweit)
- remove a pointless empty line (Wang Qing)
- add support for multi-pages map/unmap bencharking (Xiang Chen)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: add unlikely hint to error path in dma_mapping_error
dma-mapping: benchmark: Add support for multi-pages map/unmap
dma-mapping: benchmark: use the correct HiSilicon copyright
dma-mapping: remove a pointless empty line in dma_alloc_coherent
media: uvcvideo: Use dma_alloc_noncontiguous API
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncontiguous
dma-iommu: refactor iommu_dma_alloc_remap
dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc_noncontiguous API
dma-mapping: refactor dma_{alloc,free}_pages
dma-mapping: add a dma_mmap_pages helper
New feature:
The "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory. When set
the function tracer will detect if the current function being traced
is the same as the previous one, and instead of recording it, it will
keep track of the number of times that the function is repeated in a row.
And when another function is recorded, it will write a new event that
shows the function that repeated, the number of times it repeated and
the time stamp of when the last repeated function occurred.
Enhancements:
In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no longer
needs to waste ring buffer space.
New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.
Fixes:
No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for "saved_cmdlines"
to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows for a much larger
range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the task names to be dropped
for all tasks with a PID greater than 32768.
Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.
Clean ups:
Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.
Better management of ftrace_page allocations.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New feature:
- A new "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory.
When set the function tracer will detect if the current function
being traced is the same as the previous one, and instead of
recording it, it will keep track of the number of times that the
function is repeated in a row. And when another function is
recorded, it will write a new event that shows the function that
repeated, the number of times it repeated and the time stamp of
when the last repeated function occurred.
Enhancements:
- In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no
longer needs to waste ring buffer space.
- New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.
Fixes:
- No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for
"saved_cmdlines" to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows
for a much larger range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the
task names to be dropped for all tasks with a PID greater than
32768.
- Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.
Clean ups:
- Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.
- Better management of ftrace_page allocations"
* tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (32 commits)
tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block
tracing: Map all PIDs to command lines
ftrace: Reuse the output of the function tracer for func_repeats
tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing
tracing: Unify the logic for function tracing options
tracing: Add method for recording "func_repeats" events
tracing: Add "last_func_repeats" to struct trace_array
tracing: Define new ftrace event "func_repeats"
tracing: Define static void trace_print_time()
ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records some more
ftrace: Store the order of pages allocated in ftrace_page
tracing: Remove unused argument from "ring_buffer_time_stamp()
tracing: Remove duplicate struct declaration in trace_events.h
tracing: Update create_system_filter() kernel-doc comment
tracing: A minor cleanup for create_system_filter()
kernel: trace: Mundane typo fixes in the file trace_events_filter.c
tracing: Fix various typos in comments
scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make vim and emacs indent the same
scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make indent spacing consistent
tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events
...
Pull receive_fd update from Al Viro:
"Cleanup of receive_fd mess"
* 'work.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: split receive_fd_replace from __receive_fd
The current implemented mechanisms to mitigate data disclosure under
speculation mainly address stack and map value oob access from the
speculative domain. However, Piotr discovered that uninitialized BPF
stack is not protected yet, and thus old data from the kernel stack,
potentially including addresses of kernel structures, could still be
extracted from that 512 bytes large window. The BPF stack is special
compared to map values since it's not zero initialized for every
program invocation, whereas map values /are/ zero initialized upon
their initial allocation and thus cannot leak any prior data in either
domain. In the non-speculative domain, the verifier ensures that every
stack slot read must have a prior stack slot write by the BPF program
to avoid such data leaking issue.
However, this is not enough: for example, when the pointer arithmetic
operation moves the stack pointer from the last valid stack offset to
the first valid offset, the sanitation logic allows for any intermediate
offsets during speculative execution, which could then be used to
extract any restricted stack content via side-channel.
Given for unprivileged stack pointer arithmetic the use of unknown
but bounded scalars is generally forbidden, we can simply turn the
register-based arithmetic operation into an immediate-based arithmetic
operation without the need for masking. This also gives the benefit
of reducing the needed instructions for the operation. Given after
the work in 7fedb63a83 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic
mask"), the aux->alu_limit already holds the final immediate value for
the offset register with the known scalar. Thus, a simple mov of the
immediate to AX register with using AX as the source for the original
instruction is sufficient and possible now in this case.
Reported-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The negation logic for the case where the off_reg is sitting in the
dst register is not correct given then we cannot just invert the add
to a sub or vice versa. As a fix, perform the final bitwise and-op
unconditionally into AX from the off_reg, then move the pointer from
the src to dst and finally use AX as the source for the original
pointer arithmetic operation such that the inversion yields a correct
result. The single non-AX mov in between is possible given constant
blinding is retaining it as it's not an immediate based operation.
Fixes: 979d63d50c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull Landlock LSM from James Morris:
"Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün.
Briefly, Landlock provides for unprivileged application sandboxing.
From Mickaël's cover letter:
"The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g.
global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock
is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security
sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing
system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to
help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious
behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any
process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict
themselves.
Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering
syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the
use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the
kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS
sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD
Pledge/Unveil.
In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features.
This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This
series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the
combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing,
init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]"
The cover letter and v34 posting is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20210422154123.13086-1-mic@digikod.net/
See also:
https://landlock.io/
This code has had extensive design discussion and review over several
years"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ [2]
* tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features
landlock: Add user and kernel documentation
samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example
selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
landlock: Add syscall implementations
arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
fs,security: Add sb_delete hook
landlock: Support filesystem access-control
LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock
landlock: Add ptrace restrictions
landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials
landlock: Add ruleset and domain management
landlock: Add object management
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
the architecture-specific code
- Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
(debug and trace) changes.
ARM:
- CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- AMD PSP driver changes
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
architecture-specific code
- a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches
- Some selftests improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
...
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory,
but not ones in sub-directories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
If the timestamp of the .config file is updated, config_data.gz is
regenerated, then vmlinux is re-linked. This occurs even if the content
of the .config has not changed at all.
This issue was mitigated by commit 67424f61f8 ("kconfig: do not write
.config if the content is the same"); Kconfig does not update the
.config when it ends up with the identical configuration.
The issue is remaining when the .config is created by *_defconfig with
some config fragment(s) applied on top.
This is typical for powerpc and mips, where several *_defconfig targets
are constructed by using merge_config.sh.
One workaround is to have the copy of the .config. The filechk rule
updates the copy, kernel/config_data, by checking the content instead
of the timestamp.
With this commit, the second run with the same configuration avoids
the needless rebuilds.
$ make ARCH=mips defconfig all
[ snip ]
$ make ARCH=mips defconfig all
*** Default configuration is based on target '32r2el_defconfig'
Using ./arch/mips/configs/generic_defconfig as base
Merging arch/mips/configs/generic/32r2.config
Merging arch/mips/configs/generic/el.config
Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-boston.config
Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-ni169445.config
Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-ocelot.config
Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-ranchu.config
Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-sead-3.config
Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-xilfpga.config
#
# configuration written to .config
#
SYNC include/config/auto.conf
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
CHK include/generated/compile.h
CHK include/generated/autoksyms.h
Reported-by: Elliot Berman <eberman@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
timeconst.h and hz.bc used to exist in kernel/.
Commit 5cee964597 ("time/timers: Move all time(r) related files into
kernel/time") moved them to kernel/time/.
Commit 0a227985d4 ("time: Move timeconst.h into include/generated")
moved timeconst.h to include/generated/ and removed hz.bc .
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few misc subsystems and some of MM.
175 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: ia64, kbuild, scripts, sh,
ocfs2, kfifo, vfs, kernel/watchdog, and mm (slab-generic, slub,
kmemleak, debug, pagecache, msync, gup, memremap, memcg, pagemap,
mremap, dma, sparsemem, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (175 commits)
mm/memory-failure: unnecessary amount of unmapping
mm/mmzone.h: fix existing kernel-doc comments and link them to core-api
mm: page_alloc: ignore init_on_free=1 for debug_pagealloc=1
net: page_pool: use alloc_pages_bulk in refill code path
net: page_pool: refactor dma_map into own function page_pool_dma_map
SUNRPC: refresh rq_pages using a bulk page allocator
SUNRPC: set rq_page_end differently
mm/page_alloc: inline __rmqueue_pcplist
mm/page_alloc: optimize code layout for __alloc_pages_bulk
mm/page_alloc: add an array-based interface to the bulk page allocator
mm/page_alloc: add a bulk page allocator
mm/page_alloc: rename alloced to allocated
mm/page_alloc: duplicate include linux/vmalloc.h
mm, page_alloc: avoid page_to_pfn() in move_freepages()
mm/Kconfig: remove default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
mm: page_alloc: dump migrate-failed pages
mm/mempolicy: fix mpol_misplaced kernel-doc
mm/mempolicy: rewrite alloc_pages_vma documentation
mm/mempolicy: rewrite alloc_pages documentation
mm/mempolicy: rename alloc_pages_current to alloc_pages
...
Core changes:
- A semantic change to handle pinmux and pinconf in explicit order
while up until now we depended on the semantic order in the
device tree. The device tree is a functional programming
language and does not imply any order, so the right thing is
for the pin control core to provide these semantics.
- Add a new pinmux-select debugfs file which makes it possible to
go in and select functions for a pin manually (iteratively, at
the prompt) for debugging purposes.
- Fixes to gpio regmap handling for a new pin control driver
making use of regmap-gpio.
- Use octal permissions on debugfs files.
New drivers:
- A massive rewrite of the former custom pin control driver for
MIPS Broadcom devices to instead use the pin control subsystem.
New pin control drivers for BCM6345, BCM6328, BCM6358, BCM6362,
BCM6368, BCM63268 and BCM6318 SoC variants are implemented.
- Support for PM8350, PM8350B, PM8350C, PMK8350, PMR735A and
PMR735B in the Qualcomm PMIC GPIO driver. Also the two GPIOs
on PM8008 are supported.
- Support for the Rockchip RK3568/RK3566 pin controller.
- Support for Ingenic JZ4730, JZ4750, JZ4755, JZ4775 and
X2000.
- Support for Mediatek MTK8195.
- Add a new Xilinx ZynqMP pin control driver.
Driver improvements and non-urgent fixes:
- Modularization and improvements of the Rockchip drivers.
- Some new pins added to the description of new Renesas SoCs.
- Clarifications of the GPIO base calculation in the Intel driver.
- Fix the function names for the MPP54 and MPP55 pins in the Armada
CP110 pin controller.
- GPIO wakeup interrupt map for Qualcomm SC7280 and SM8350.
- Support for ACPI probing of the Qualcomm SC8180x.
- Fix interrupt clear status on rockchip
- Fix some missing pins on the Ingenic JZ4770, some semantic
fixes for the behaviour of the Ingenic pin controller.
Add DMIC pins for JZ4780, X1000, X1500 and X1830.
- A slew of janitorial like of_node_put() calls.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"There is a lot going on!
Core changes:
- A semantic change to handle pinmux and pinconf in explicit order
while up until now we depended on the semantic order in the device
tree. The device tree is a functional programming language and does
not imply any order, so the right thing is for the pin control core
to provide these semantics.
- Add a new pinmux-select debugfs file which makes it possible to go
in and select functions for a pin manually (iteratively, at the
prompt) for debugging purposes.
- Fixes to gpio regmap handling for a new pin control driver making
use of regmap-gpio.
- Use octal permissions on debugfs files.
New drivers:
- A massive rewrite of the former custom pin control driver for MIPS
Broadcom devices to instead use the pin control subsystem. New pin
control drivers for BCM6345, BCM6328, BCM6358, BCM6362, BCM6368,
BCM63268 and BCM6318 SoC variants are implemented.
- Support for PM8350, PM8350B, PM8350C, PMK8350, PMR735A and PMR735B
in the Qualcomm PMIC GPIO driver. Also the two GPIOs on PM8008 are
supported.
- Support for the Rockchip RK3568/RK3566 pin controller.
- Support for Ingenic JZ4730, JZ4750, JZ4755, JZ4775 and X2000.
- Support for Mediatek MTK8195.
- Add a new Xilinx ZynqMP pin control driver.
Driver improvements and non-urgent fixes:
- Modularization and improvements of the Rockchip drivers.
- Some new pins added to the description of new Renesas SoCs.
- Clarifications of the GPIO base calculation in the Intel driver.
- Fix the function names for the MPP54 and MPP55 pins in the Armada
CP110 pin controller.
- GPIO wakeup interrupt map for Qualcomm SC7280 and SM8350.
- Support for ACPI probing of the Qualcomm SC8180x.
- Fix interrupt clear status on rockchip
- Fix some missing pins on the Ingenic JZ4770, some semantic fixes
for the behaviour of the Ingenic pin controller. Add DMIC pins for
JZ4780, X1000, X1500 and X1830.
- A slew of janitorial like of_node_put() calls"
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (99 commits)
pinctrl: Add Xilinx ZynqMP pinctrl driver support
firmware: xilinx: Add pinctrl support
pinctrl: rockchip: do coding style for mux route struct
pinctrl: Add PIN_CONFIG_MODE_PWM to enum pin_config_param
pinctrl: Introduce MODE group in enum pin_config_param
pinctrl: Keep enum pin_config_param ordered by name
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add binding for ZynqMP pinctrl driver
pinctrl: core: Fix kernel doc string for pin_get_name()
pinctrl: mediatek: use spin lock in mtk_rmw
pinctrl: add drive for I2C related pins on MT8195
pinctrl: add pinctrl driver on mt8195
dt-bindings: pinctrl: mt8195: add pinctrl file and binding document
pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for X2000.
pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4775.
pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4755.
pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4750.
pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4730.
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add bindings for new Ingenic SoCs.
pinctrl: Ingenic: Reformat the code.
pinctrl: Ingenic: Add DMIC pins support for Ingenic SoCs.
...
- Fix an age old bug involving jump_calls and static_labels when
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n. When CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, it means you
can't unload modules, so normally the __exit sections of a module are
not loaded at all. However, dynamic code patching (jump_label,
static_call, alternatives) can have sites in __exit sections even if
__exit is never executed.
Reported by Peter Zijlstra: "Alternatives, jump_labels and static_call
all can have relocations into __exit code. Not loading it at all would
be BAD." Therefore, load the __exit sections even when
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, and discard them after init.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Fix an age old bug involving jump_calls and static_labels when
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n.
When CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, it means you can't unload modules, so
normally the __exit sections of a module are not loaded at all.
However, dynamic code patching (jump_label, static_call, alternatives)
can have sites in __exit sections even if __exit is never executed.
Reported by Peter Zijlstra:
'Alternatives, jump_labels and static_call all can have relocations
into __exit code. Not loading it at all would be BAD.'
Therefore, load the __exit sections even when CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n,
and discard them after init"
* tag 'modules-for-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: treat exit sections the same as init sections when !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> wrote:
>
> url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/legion-kernel-org/Count-rlimits-in-each-user-namespace/20210427-162857
> base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git next
> config: arc-randconfig-m031-20210426 (attached as .config)
> compiler: arceb-elf-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
>
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
>
> smatch warnings:
> kernel/ucount.c:270 dec_rlimit_ucounts() error: uninitialized symbol 'new'.
>
> vim +/new +270 kernel/ucount.c
>
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 260 bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, long v)
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 261 {
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 262 struct ucounts *iter;
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 263 long new;
> ^^^^^^^^
>
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 264 for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 265 long dec = atomic_long_add_return(-v, &iter->ucount[type]);
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 266 WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 267 if (iter == ucounts)
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 268 new = dec;
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 269 }
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 @270 return (new == 0);
> ^^^^^^^^
> I don't know if this is a bug or not, but I can definitely tell why the
> static checker complains about it.
>
> 176ec2b092cc22 Alexey Gladkov 2021-04-22 271 }
In the only two cases that care about the return value of
dec_rlimit_ucounts the code first tests to see that ucounts is not
NULL. In those cases it is guaranteed at least one iteration of the
loop will execute guaranteeing the variable new will be initialized.
Initialize new to -1 so that the return value is well defined even
when the loop does not execute and the static checker is silenced.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1tunny77w.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The ns->ucount_max[] is signed long which is less than the rlimit size.
We have to protect ucount_max[] from overflow and only use the largest
value that we can hold.
On 32bit using "long" instead of "unsigned long" to hold the counts has
the downside that RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE and RLIMIT_MEMLOCK are limited to 2GiB
instead of 4GiB. I don't think anyone cares but it should be mentioned
in case someone does.
The RLIMIT_NPROC and RLIMIT_SIGPENDING used atomic_t so their maximum
hasn't changed.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1825a5dfa18bc5a570e79feb05e2bd07fd57e7e3.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.
Changelog
v11:
* Fix issue found by lkp robot.
v8:
* Fix issues found by lkp-tests project.
v7:
* Keep only ucounts for RLIMIT_MEMLOCK checks instead of struct cred.
v6:
* Fix bug in hugetlb_file_setup() detected by trinity.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/970d50c70c71bfd4496e0e8d2a0a32feebebb350.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.
Changelog
v11:
* Revert most of changes to fix performance issues.
v10:
* Fix memory leak on get_ucounts failure.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df9d7764dddd50f28616b7840de74ec0f81711a8.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2531f42f7884bbfee56a978040b3e0d25cdf6cde.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.
To illustrate the impact of rlimits, let's say there is a program that
does not fork. Some service-A wants to run this program as user X in
multiple containers. Since the program never fork the service wants to
set RLIMIT_NPROC=1.
service-A
\- program (uid=1000, container1, rlimit_nproc=1)
\- program (uid=1000, container2, rlimit_nproc=1)
The service-A sets RLIMIT_NPROC=1 and runs the program in container1.
When the service-A tries to run a program with RLIMIT_NPROC=1 in
container2 it fails since user X already has one running process.
We cannot use existing inc_ucounts / dec_ucounts because they do not
allow us to exceed the maximum for the counter. Some rlimits can be
overlimited by root or if the user has the appropriate capability.
Changelog
v11:
* Change inc_rlimit_ucounts() which now returns top value of ucounts.
* Drop inc_rlimit_ucounts_and_test() because the return code of
inc_rlimit_ucounts() can be checked.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5286a8aa16d2d698c222f7532f3d735c82bc6bc.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The current implementation of the ucounts reference counter requires the
use of spin_lock. We're going to use get_ucounts() in more performance
critical areas like a handling of RLIMIT_SIGPENDING.
Now we need to use spin_lock only if we want to change the hashtable.
v10:
* Always try to put ucounts in case we cannot increase ucounts->count.
This will allow to cover the case when all consumers will return
ucounts at once.
v9:
* Use a negative value to check that the ucounts->count is close to
overflow.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/94d1dbecab060a6b116b0a2d1accd8ca1bbb4f5f.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
For RLIMIT_NPROC and some other rlimits the user_struct that holds the
global limit is kept alive for the lifetime of a process by keeping it
in struct cred. Adding a pointer to ucounts in the struct cred will
allow to track RLIMIT_NPROC not only for user in the system, but for
user in the user_namespace.
Updating ucounts may require memory allocation which may fail. So, we
cannot change cred.ucounts in the commit_creds() because this function
cannot fail and it should always return 0. For this reason, we modify
cred.ucounts before calling the commit_creds().
Changelog
v6:
* Fix null-ptr-deref in is_ucounts_overlimit() detected by trinity. This
error was caused by the fact that cred_alloc_blank() left the ucounts
pointer empty.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b37aaef28d8b9b0d757e07ba6dd27281bbe39259.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE and RLIMIT_MEMLOCK use unsigned long to store their
counters. As a preparation for moving rlimits based on ucounts, we need
to increase the size of the variable to long.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/257aa5fb1a7d81cf0f4c34f39ada2320c4284771.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Add the irq_work_queue() call stack into the KASAN auxiliary stack in
order to improve KASAN reports. this will let us know where the irq work
be queued.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331063202.28770-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Why record task_work_add() call stack? Syzbot reports many use-after-free
issues for task_work, see [1]. After seeing the free stack and the
current auxiliary stack, we think they are useless, we don't know where
the work was registered. This work may be the free call stack, so we miss
the root cause and don't solve the use-after-free.
Add the task_work_add() call stack into the KASAN auxiliary stack in order
to improve KASAN reports. It helps programmers solve use-after-free
issues.
[1]: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/search?q=kasan%20use-after-free%20task_work_run
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316024410.19967-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current users of the rstat code can source root-level statistics from
the native counters of their respective subsystem, allowing them to
forego aggregation at the root level. This optimization is currently
implemented inside the generic rstat code, which doesn't track the root
cgroup and doesn't invoke the subsystem flush callbacks on it.
However, the memory controller cannot do this optimization, because
cgroup1 breaks out memory specifically for the local level, including at
the root level. In preparation for the memory controller switching to
rstat, move the optimization from rstat core to the controllers.
Afterwards, rstat will always track the root cgroup for changes and
invoke the subsystem callbacks on it; and it's up to the subsystem to
special-case and skip aggregation of the root cgroup if it can source
this information through other, cheaper means.
This is the case for the io controller and the cgroup base stats. In
their respective flush callbacks, check whether the parent is the root
cgroup, and if so, skip the unnecessary upward propagation.
The extra cost of tracking the root cgroup is negligible: on stat
changes, we actually remove a branch that checks for the root. The
queueing for a flush touches only per-cpu data, and only the first stat
change since a flush requires a (per-cpu) lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rstat currently only supports the default hierarchy in cgroup2. In
order to replace memcg's private stats infrastructure - used in both
cgroup1 and cgroup2 - with rstat, the latter needs to support cgroup1.
The initialization and destruction callbacks for regular cgroups are
already in place. Remove the cgroup_on_dfl() guards to handle cgroup1.
The initialization of the root cgroup is currently hardcoded to only
handle cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp. Move those callbacks to cgroup_setup_root()
and cgroup_destroy_root() to handle the default root as well as the
various cgroup1 roots we may set up during mounting.
The linking of css to cgroups happens in code shared between cgroup1 and
cgroup2 as well. Simply remove the cgroup_on_dfl() guard.
Linkage of the root css to the root cgroup is a bit trickier: per
default, the root css of a subsystem controller belongs to the default
hierarchy (i.e. the cgroup2 root). When a controller is mounted in its
cgroup1 version, the root css is stolen and moved to the cgroup1 root;
on unmount, the css moves back to the default hierarchy. Annotate
rebind_subsystems() to move the root css linkage along between roots.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For simplification commit 991e767385 ("mm: memcontrol: account kernel
stack per node") changed the per zone vmalloc backed stack pages
accounting to per node.
By doing that we have lost a certain precision because those pages might
live in different NUMA nodes. In the end NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB exported to
the userspace might be over estimated on some nodes while underestimated
on others. But this is not a real world problem, just a problem found
by reading the code. So there is no actual data to showing how much
impact it has on users.
This doesn't impose any real problem to correctnes of the kernel
behavior as the counter is not used for any internal processing but it
can cause some confusion to the userspace.
Address the problem by accounting each vmalloc backing page to its own
node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303151843.81156-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit d6ad3e286d ("softlockup: Add sched_clock_tick() to avoid kernel
warning on kgdb resume") introduced touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync().
It solved a problem when the watchdog was touched in an atomic context,
the timer callback was proceed right after releasing interrupts, and the
local clock has not been updated yet. In this case, sched_clock_tick()
was called in watchdog_timer_fn() before updating the timer.
So far so good.
Later commit 5d1c0f4a80 ("watchdog: add check for suspended vm in
softlockup detector") added two kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()
calls. They touch the watchdog when the guest has been sleeping.
The code makes my head spin around.
Scenario 1:
+ guest did sleep:
+ PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED is set
+ 1st watchdog_timer_fn() invocation:
+ the watchdog is not touched yet
+ is_softlockup() returns too big delay
+ kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused():
+ clear PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
+ call touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync()
+ set SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT
+ set softlockup_touch_sync
+ return from the timer callback
+ 2nd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation:
+ call sched_clock_tick() even though it is not needed.
The timer callback was invoked again only because the clock
has already been updated in the meantime.
+ call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() that does nothing
because PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED has been cleared already.
+ call update_report_ts() and return. This is fine. Except
that sched_clock_tick() might allow to set it already
during the 1st invocation.
Scenario 2:
+ guest did sleep
+ 1st watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
+ same as in 1st scenario
+ guest did sleep again:
+ set PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED again
+ 2nd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
+ SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT is set from 1st invocation
+ call sched_clock_tick()
+ call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()
+ clear PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
+ call touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync()
+ set SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT
+ set softlockup_touch_sync
+ call update_report_ts() (set real timestamp immediately)
+ return from the timer callback
+ 3rd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
+ timestamp is set from 2nd invocation
+ softlockup_touch_sync is set but not checked because
the real timestamp is already set
Make the code more straightforward:
1. Always call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() at the very
beginning to handle PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED. It touches the watchdog
when the quest did sleep.
2. Handle the situation when the watchdog has been touched
(SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT is set).
Call sched_clock_tick() when touch_*sync() variant was used. It makes
sure that the timestamp will be up to date even when it has been
touched in atomic context or quest did sleep.
As a result, kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() is called on a single
location. And the right timestamp is always set when returning from the
timer callback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-7-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Any parallel softlockup reports are skipped when one CPU is already
printing backtraces from all CPUs.
The exclusive rights are synchronized using one bit in
soft_lockup_nmi_warn. There is also one memory barrier that does not make
much sense.
Use two barriers on the right location to prevent mixing two reports.
[pmladek@suse.com: use bit lock operations to prevent multiple soft-lockup reports]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YFSVsLGVWMXTvlbk@alley
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-6-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The softlockup detector does some gymnastic with the variable
soft_watchdog_warn. It was added by the commit 58687acba5
("lockup_detector: Combine nmi_watchdog and softlockup detector").
The purpose is not completely clear. There are the following clues. They
describe the situation how it looked after the above mentioned commit:
1. The variable was checked with a comment "only warn once".
2. The variable was set when softlockup was reported. It was cleared
only when the CPU was not longer in the softlockup state.
3. watchdog_touch_ts was not explicitly updated when the softlockup
was reported. Without this variable, the report would normally
be printed again during every following watchdog_timer_fn()
invocation.
The logic has got even more tangled up by the commit ed235875e2
("kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection").
After this commit, soft_watchdog_warn is set only when
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace is enabled. But multiple reports from all
CPUs are prevented by a new variable soft_lockup_nmi_warn.
Conclusion:
The variable probably never worked as intended. In each case, it has not
worked last many years because the softlockup was reported repeatedly
after the full period defined by watchdog_thresh.
The reason is that watchdog gets touched in many known slow paths, for
example, in printk_stack_address(). This code is called also when
printing the softlockup report. It means that the watchdog timestamp gets
updated after each report.
Solution:
Simply remove the logic. People want the periodic report anyway.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-5-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The softlockup detector currently shows the time spent since the last
report. As a result it is not clear whether a CPU is infinitely hogged by
a single task or if it is a repeated event.
The situation can be simulated with a simply busy loop:
while (true)
cpu_relax();
The softlockup detector produces:
[ 168.277520] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [cat:4865]
[ 196.277604] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [cat:4865]
[ 236.277522] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 23s! [cat:4865]
But it should be, something like:
[ 480.372418] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [cat:4943]
[ 508.372359] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 52s! [cat:4943]
[ 548.372359] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 89s! [cat:4943]
[ 576.372351] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 115s! [cat:4943]
For the better output, add an additional timestamp of the last report.
Only this timestamp is reset when the watchdog is intentionally touched
from slow code paths or when printing the report.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-4-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The softlockup situation might stay for a long time or even forever. When
it happens, the softlockup debug messages are printed in regular intervals
defined by get_softlockup_thresh().
There is a mystery. The repeated message is printed after the full
interval that is defined by get_softlockup_thresh(). But the timer
callback is called more often as defined by sample_period. The code looks
like the soflockup should get reported in every sample_period when it was
once behind the thresh.
It works only by chance. The watchdog is touched when printing the stall
report, for example, in printk_stack_address().
Make the behavior clear and predictable by explicitly updating the
timestamp in watchdog_timer_fn() when the report gets printed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-3-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "watchdog/softlockup: Report overall time and some cleanup", v2.
I dug deep into the softlockup watchdog history when time permitted this
year. And reworked the patchset that fixed timestamps and cleaned up the
code[2].
I split it into very small steps and did even more code clean up. The
result looks quite strightforward and I am pretty confident with the
changes.
[1] v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210160038.31441-1-pmladek@suse.com
[2] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024114928.15377-1-pmladek@suse.com
This patch (of 6):
There are many touch_*watchdog() functions. They are called in situations
where the watchdog could report false positives or create unnecessary
noise. For example, when CPU is entering idle mode, a virtual machine is
stopped, or a lot of messages are printed in the atomic context.
These functions set SOFTLOCKUP_RESET instead of a real timestamp. It
allows to call them even in a context where jiffies might be outdated.
For example, in an atomic context.
The real timestamp is set by __touch_watchdog() that is called from the
watchdog timer callback.
Rename this callback to update_touch_ts(). It better describes the effect
and clearly distinguish is from the other touch_*watchdog() functions.
Another motivation is that two timestamps are going to be used. One will
be used for the total softlockup time. The other will be used to measure
time since the last report. The new function name will help to
distinguish which timestamp is being updated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-1-pmladek@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-2-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It was reported that a fix to the ring buffer recursion detection would
cause a hung machine when performing suspend / resume testing. The
following backtrace was extracted from debugging that case:
Call Trace:
trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0
__rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460
ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x50
__trace_graph_return+0x1f/0x80
trace_graph_return+0xb7/0xf0
? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0
ftrace_return_to_handler+0x8b/0xf0
? pv_hash+0xa0/0xa0
return_to_handler+0x15/0x30
? ftrace_graph_caller+0xa0/0xa0
? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0
? __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460
? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x3c/0x120
? trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x6b/0xc0
? trace_event_raw_event_device_pm_callback_start+0x125/0x2d0
? dpm_run_callback+0x3b/0xc0
? pm_ops_is_empty+0x50/0x50
? platform_get_irq_byname_optional+0x90/0x90
? trace_device_pm_callback_start+0x82/0xd0
? dpm_run_callback+0x49/0xc0
With the following RIP:
RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x69/0x200
Since the fix to the recursion detection would allow a single recursion to
happen while tracing, this lead to the trace_clock_global() taking a spin
lock and then trying to take it again:
ring_buffer_lock_reserve() {
trace_clock_global() {
arch_spin_lock() {
queued_spin_lock_slowpath() {
/* lock taken */
(something else gets traced by function graph tracer)
ring_buffer_lock_reserve() {
trace_clock_global() {
arch_spin_lock() {
queued_spin_lock_slowpath() {
/* DEAD LOCK! */
Tracing should *never* block, as it can lead to strange lockups like the
above.
Restructure the trace_clock_global() code to instead of simply taking a
lock to update the recorded "prev_time" simply use it, as two events
happening on two different CPUs that calls this at the same time, really
doesn't matter which one goes first. Use a trylock to grab the lock for
updating the prev_time, and if it fails, simply try again the next time.
If it failed to be taken, that means something else is already updating
it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430121758.650b6e8a@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <hi-angel@yandex.ru>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: b02414c8f0 ("ring-buffer: Fix recursion protection transitions between interrupt context") # started showing the problem
Fixes: 14131f2f98 ("tracing: implement trace_clock_*() APIs") # where the bug happened
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212761
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Change 'option defconfig' to the environment variable
KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
- Refactor tinyconfig without using allnoconfig_y
- Remove 'option allnoconfig_y' syntax
- Change 'option modules' to 'modules'
- Do not use /boot/config-* etc. as base config for cross-compilation
- Fix a search bug in nconf
- Various code cleanups
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Change 'option defconfig' to the environment variable
KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
- Refactor tinyconfig without using allnoconfig_y
- Remove 'option allnoconfig_y' syntax
- Change 'option modules' to 'modules'
- Do not use /boot/config-* etc. as base config for cross-compilation
- Fix a search bug in nconf
- Various code cleanups
* tag 'kconfig-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
kconfig: refactor .gitignore
kconfig: highlight xconfig 'comment' lines with '***'
kconfig: highlight gconfig 'comment' lines with '***'
kconfig: gconf: remove unused code
kconfig: remove unused PACKAGE definition
kconfig: nconf: stop endless search loops
kconfig: split menu.c out of parser.y
kconfig: nconf: refactor in print_in_middle()
kconfig: nconf: remove meaningless wattrset() call from show_menu()
kconfig: nconf: change set_config_filename() to void function
kconfig: nconf: refactor attributes setup code
kconfig: nconf: remove unneeded default for menu prompt
kconfig: nconf: get rid of (void) casts from wattrset() calls
kconfig: nconf: fix NORMAL attributes
kconfig: mconf,nconf: remove unneeded '\0' termination after snprintf()
kconfig: use /boot/config-* etc. as DEFCONFIG_LIST only for native build
kconfig: change sym_change_count to a boolean flag
kconfig: nconf: fix core dump when searching in empty menu
kconfig: lxdialog: A spello fix and a punctuation added
kconfig: streamline_config.pl: Couple of typo fixes
...
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
- Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
- Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
flag finds the toolchains
- Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
- Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
- Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
some dependencies in Kconfig
- Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules without
vmlinux
- Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
set, but there is no module to build
- Refactor module installation Makefile
- Support zstd for module compression
- Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
will be used by pahole
- Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG options
and filenames match
- Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
linux-upstream
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
- Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
- Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
flag finds the toolchains
- Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
- Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
- Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
some dependencies in Kconfig
- Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules
without vmlinux
- Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
set, but there is no module to build
- Refactor module installation Makefile
- Support zstd for module compression
- Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
will be used by pahole
- Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG
options and filenames match
- Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
linux-upstream
* tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (42 commits)
kbuild: Add $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) to 'has_libelf' test
kbuild: deb-pkg: change the source package name to linux-upstream
tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h
kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run
MAINTAINERS: add pattern for dummy-tools
kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto
ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
sysctl: use min() helper for namecmp()
kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules
kbuild: remove CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: move module strip/compression code into scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix
kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well
kbuild: show the target directory for depmod log
...
Core:
- bpf:
- allow bpf programs calling kernel functions (initially to
reuse TCP congestion control implementations)
- enable task local storage for tracing programs - remove the
need to store per-task state in hash maps, and allow tracing
programs access to task local storage previously added for
BPF_LSM
- add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, allowing programs to
walk all map elements in a more robust and easier to verify
fashion
- sockmap: support UDP and cross-protocol BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT
redirection
- lpm: add support for batched ops in LPM trie
- add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support - mostly to allow use of BTF
on s390 which has floats in its headers files
- improve BPF syscall documentation and extend the use of kdoc
parsing scripts we already employ for bpf-helpers
- libbpf, bpftool: support static linking of BPF ELF files
- improve support for encapsulation of L2 packets
- xdp: restructure redirect actions to avoid a runtime lookup,
improving performance by 4-8% in microbenchmarks
- xsk: build skb by page (aka generic zerocopy xmit) - improve
performance of software AF_XDP path by 33% for devices
which don't need headers in the linear skb part (e.g. virtio)
- nexthop: resilient next-hop groups - improve path stability
on next-hops group changes (incl. offload for mlxsw)
- ipv6: segment routing: add support for IPv4 decapsulation
- icmp: add support for RFC 8335 extended PROBE messages
- inet: use bigger hash table for IP ID generation
- tcp: deal better with delayed TX completions - make sure we don't
give up on fast TCP retransmissions only because driver is
slow in reporting that it completed transmitting the original
- tcp: reorder tcp_congestion_ops for better cache locality
- mptcp:
- add sockopt support for common TCP options
- add support for common TCP msg flags
- include multiple address ids in RM_ADDR
- add reset option support for resetting one subflow
- udp: GRO L4 improvements - improve 'forward' / 'frag_list'
co-existence with UDP tunnel GRO, allowing the first to take
place correctly even for encapsulated UDP traffic
- micro-optimize dev_gro_receive() and flow dissection, avoid
retpoline overhead on VLAN and TEB GRO
- use less memory for sysctls, add a new sysctl type, to allow using
u8 instead of "int" and "long" and shrink networking sysctls
- veth: allow GRO without XDP - this allows aggregating UDP
packets before handing them off to routing, bridge, OvS, etc.
- allow specifing ifindex when device is moved to another namespace
- netfilter:
- nft_socket: add support for cgroupsv2
- nftables: add catch-all set element - special element used
to define a default action in case normal lookup missed
- use net_generic infra in many modules to avoid allocating
per-ns memory unnecessarily
- xps: improve the xps handling to avoid potential out-of-bound
accesses and use-after-free when XPS change race with other
re-configuration under traffic
- add a config knob to turn off per-cpu netdev refcnt to catch
underflows in testing
Device APIs:
- add WWAN subsystem to organize the WWAN interfaces better and
hopefully start driving towards more unified and vendor-
-independent APIs
- ethtool:
- add interface for reading IEEE MIB stats (incl. mlx5 and
bnxt support)
- allow network drivers to dump arbitrary SFP EEPROM data,
current offset+length API was a poor fit for modern SFP
which define EEPROM in terms of pages (incl. mlx5 support)
- act_police, flow_offload: add support for packet-per-second
policing (incl. offload for nfp)
- psample: add additional metadata attributes like transit delay
for packets sampled from switch HW (and corresponding egress
and policy-based sampling in the mlxsw driver)
- dsa: improve support for sandwiched LAGs with bridge and DSA
- netfilter:
- flowtable: use direct xmit in topologies with IP
forwarding, bridging, vlans etc.
- nftables: counter hardware offload support
- Bluetooth:
- improvements for firmware download w/ Intel devices
- add support for reading AOSP vendor capabilities
- add support for virtio transport driver
- mac80211:
- allow concurrent monitor iface and ethernet rx decap
- set priority and queue mapping for injected frames
- phy: add support for Clause-45 PHY Loopback
- pci/iov: add sysfs MSI-X vector assignment interface
to distribute MSI-X resources to VFs (incl. mlx5 support)
New hardware/drivers:
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: add support for Marvell mv88e6393x -
11-port Ethernet switch with 8x 1-Gigabit Ethernet
and 3x 10-Gigabit interfaces.
- dsa: support for legacy Broadcom tags used on BCM5325, BCM5365
and BCM63xx switches
- Microchip KSZ8863 and KSZ8873; 3x 10/100Mbps Ethernet switches
- ath11k: support for QCN9074 a 802.11ax device
- Bluetooth: Broadcom BCM4330 and BMC4334
- phy: Marvell 88X2222 transceiver support
- mdio: add BCM6368 MDIO mux bus controller
- r8152: support RTL8153 and RTL8156 (USB Ethernet) chips
- mana: driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)
- Actions Semi Owl Ethernet MAC
- can: driver for ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces
Pure driver changes:
- add XDP support to: enetc, igc, stmmac
- add AF_XDP support to: stmmac
- virtio:
- page_to_skb() use build_skb when there's sufficient tailroom
(21% improvement for 1000B UDP frames)
- support XDP even without dedicated Tx queues - share the Tx
queues with the stack when necessary
- mlx5:
- flow rules: add support for mirroring with conntrack,
matching on ICMP, GTP, flex filters and more
- support packet sampling with flow offloads
- persist uplink representor netdev across eswitch mode
changes
- allow coexistence of CQE compression and HW time-stamping
- add ethtool extended link error state reporting
- ice, iavf: support flow filters, UDP Segmentation Offload
- dpaa2-switch:
- move the driver out of staging
- add spanning tree (STP) support
- add rx copybreak support
- add tc flower hardware offload on ingress traffic
- ionic:
- implement Rx page reuse
- support HW PTP time-stamping
- octeon: support TC hardware offloads - flower matching on ingress
and egress ratelimitting.
- stmmac:
- add RX frame steering based on VLAN priority in tc flower
- support frame preemption (FPE)
- intel: add cross time-stamping freq difference adjustment
- ocelot:
- support forwarding of MRP frames in HW
- support multiple bridges
- support PTP Sync one-step timestamping
- dsa: mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-switch: offload bridge port flags like
learning, flooding etc.
- ipa: add IPA v4.5, v4.9 and v4.11 support (Qualcomm SDX55, SM8350,
SC7280 SoCs)
- mt7601u: enable TDLS support
- mt76:
- add support for 802.3 rx frames (mt7915/mt7615)
- mt7915 flash pre-calibration support
- mt7921/mt7663 runtime power management fixes
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- bpf:
- allow bpf programs calling kernel functions (initially to
reuse TCP congestion control implementations)
- enable task local storage for tracing programs - remove the
need to store per-task state in hash maps, and allow tracing
programs access to task local storage previously added for
BPF_LSM
- add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, allowing programs to walk
all map elements in a more robust and easier to verify fashion
- sockmap: support UDP and cross-protocol BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT
redirection
- lpm: add support for batched ops in LPM trie
- add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support - mostly to allow use of BTF on
s390 which has floats in its headers files
- improve BPF syscall documentation and extend the use of kdoc
parsing scripts we already employ for bpf-helpers
- libbpf, bpftool: support static linking of BPF ELF files
- improve support for encapsulation of L2 packets
- xdp: restructure redirect actions to avoid a runtime lookup,
improving performance by 4-8% in microbenchmarks
- xsk: build skb by page (aka generic zerocopy xmit) - improve
performance of software AF_XDP path by 33% for devices which don't
need headers in the linear skb part (e.g. virtio)
- nexthop: resilient next-hop groups - improve path stability on
next-hops group changes (incl. offload for mlxsw)
- ipv6: segment routing: add support for IPv4 decapsulation
- icmp: add support for RFC 8335 extended PROBE messages
- inet: use bigger hash table for IP ID generation
- tcp: deal better with delayed TX completions - make sure we don't
give up on fast TCP retransmissions only because driver is slow in
reporting that it completed transmitting the original
- tcp: reorder tcp_congestion_ops for better cache locality
- mptcp:
- add sockopt support for common TCP options
- add support for common TCP msg flags
- include multiple address ids in RM_ADDR
- add reset option support for resetting one subflow
- udp: GRO L4 improvements - improve 'forward' / 'frag_list'
co-existence with UDP tunnel GRO, allowing the first to take place
correctly even for encapsulated UDP traffic
- micro-optimize dev_gro_receive() and flow dissection, avoid
retpoline overhead on VLAN and TEB GRO
- use less memory for sysctls, add a new sysctl type, to allow using
u8 instead of "int" and "long" and shrink networking sysctls
- veth: allow GRO without XDP - this allows aggregating UDP packets
before handing them off to routing, bridge, OvS, etc.
- allow specifing ifindex when device is moved to another namespace
- netfilter:
- nft_socket: add support for cgroupsv2
- nftables: add catch-all set element - special element used to
define a default action in case normal lookup missed
- use net_generic infra in many modules to avoid allocating
per-ns memory unnecessarily
- xps: improve the xps handling to avoid potential out-of-bound
accesses and use-after-free when XPS change race with other
re-configuration under traffic
- add a config knob to turn off per-cpu netdev refcnt to catch
underflows in testing
Device APIs:
- add WWAN subsystem to organize the WWAN interfaces better and
hopefully start driving towards more unified and vendor-
independent APIs
- ethtool:
- add interface for reading IEEE MIB stats (incl. mlx5 and bnxt
support)
- allow network drivers to dump arbitrary SFP EEPROM data,
current offset+length API was a poor fit for modern SFP which
define EEPROM in terms of pages (incl. mlx5 support)
- act_police, flow_offload: add support for packet-per-second
policing (incl. offload for nfp)
- psample: add additional metadata attributes like transit delay for
packets sampled from switch HW (and corresponding egress and
policy-based sampling in the mlxsw driver)
- dsa: improve support for sandwiched LAGs with bridge and DSA
- netfilter:
- flowtable: use direct xmit in topologies with IP forwarding,
bridging, vlans etc.
- nftables: counter hardware offload support
- Bluetooth:
- improvements for firmware download w/ Intel devices
- add support for reading AOSP vendor capabilities
- add support for virtio transport driver
- mac80211:
- allow concurrent monitor iface and ethernet rx decap
- set priority and queue mapping for injected frames
- phy: add support for Clause-45 PHY Loopback
- pci/iov: add sysfs MSI-X vector assignment interface to distribute
MSI-X resources to VFs (incl. mlx5 support)
New hardware/drivers:
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: add support for Marvell mv88e6393x - 11-port
Ethernet switch with 8x 1-Gigabit Ethernet and 3x 10-Gigabit
interfaces.
- dsa: support for legacy Broadcom tags used on BCM5325, BCM5365 and
BCM63xx switches
- Microchip KSZ8863 and KSZ8873; 3x 10/100Mbps Ethernet switches
- ath11k: support for QCN9074 a 802.11ax device
- Bluetooth: Broadcom BCM4330 and BMC4334
- phy: Marvell 88X2222 transceiver support
- mdio: add BCM6368 MDIO mux bus controller
- r8152: support RTL8153 and RTL8156 (USB Ethernet) chips
- mana: driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)
- Actions Semi Owl Ethernet MAC
- can: driver for ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces
Pure driver changes:
- add XDP support to: enetc, igc, stmmac
- add AF_XDP support to: stmmac
- virtio:
- page_to_skb() use build_skb when there's sufficient tailroom
(21% improvement for 1000B UDP frames)
- support XDP even without dedicated Tx queues - share the Tx
queues with the stack when necessary
- mlx5:
- flow rules: add support for mirroring with conntrack, matching
on ICMP, GTP, flex filters and more
- support packet sampling with flow offloads
- persist uplink representor netdev across eswitch mode changes
- allow coexistence of CQE compression and HW time-stamping
- add ethtool extended link error state reporting
- ice, iavf: support flow filters, UDP Segmentation Offload
- dpaa2-switch:
- move the driver out of staging
- add spanning tree (STP) support
- add rx copybreak support
- add tc flower hardware offload on ingress traffic
- ionic:
- implement Rx page reuse
- support HW PTP time-stamping
- octeon: support TC hardware offloads - flower matching on ingress
and egress ratelimitting.
- stmmac:
- add RX frame steering based on VLAN priority in tc flower
- support frame preemption (FPE)
- intel: add cross time-stamping freq difference adjustment
- ocelot:
- support forwarding of MRP frames in HW
- support multiple bridges
- support PTP Sync one-step timestamping
- dsa: mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-switch: offload bridge port flags like
learning, flooding etc.
- ipa: add IPA v4.5, v4.9 and v4.11 support (Qualcomm SDX55, SM8350,
SC7280 SoCs)
- mt7601u: enable TDLS support
- mt76:
- add support for 802.3 rx frames (mt7915/mt7615)
- mt7915 flash pre-calibration support
- mt7921/mt7663 runtime power management fixes"
* tag 'net-next-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2451 commits)
net: selftest: fix build issue if INET is disabled
net: netrom: nr_in: Remove redundant assignment to ns
net: tun: Remove redundant assignment to ret
net: phy: marvell: add downshift support for M88E1240
net: dsa: ksz: Make reg_mib_cnt a u8 as it never exceeds 255
net/sched: act_ct: Remove redundant ct get and check
icmp: standardize naming of RFC 8335 PROBE constants
bpf, selftests: Update array map tests for per-cpu batched ops
bpf: Add batched ops support for percpu array
bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf
seq_file: Add a seq_bprintf function
sfc: adjust efx->xdp_tx_queue_count with the real number of initialized queues
net:nfc:digital: Fix a double free in digital_tg_recv_dep_req
net: fix a concurrency bug in l2tp_tunnel_register()
net/smc: Remove redundant assignment to rc
mpls: Remove redundant assignment to err
llc2: Remove redundant assignment to rc
net/tls: Remove redundant initialization of record
rds: Remove redundant assignment to nr_sig
dt-bindings: net: mdio-gpio: add compatible for microchip,mdio-smi0
...
If the user already specified a swiotlb size on the command line,
swiotlb_adjust_size should not overwrite it.
Fixes: 2cbc2776ef ("swiotlb: remove swiotlb_nr_tbl")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB flush with the
remote TLB flush. In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by
a couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security mitigations
are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB flushes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tlb updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB
flush with the remote TLB flush.
In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by a
couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security
mitigations are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB
flushes"
* tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unnecessary uses of the inline keyword
cpumask: Mark functions as pure
x86/mm/tlb: Do not make is_lazy dirty for no reason
x86/mm/tlb: Privatize cpu_tlbstate
x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently
x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()
x86/mm/tlb: Unify flush_tlb_func_local() and flush_tlb_func_remote()
smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
- support for limited fanotify functionality for unpriviledged users
- faster merging of fanotify events
- a few smaller fsnotify improvements
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
shmem: allow reporting fanotify events with file handles on tmpfs
fs: introduce a wrapper uuid_to_fsid()
fanotify_user: use upper_32_bits() to verify mask
fanotify: support limited functionality for unprivileged users
fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs
fanotify: limit number of event merge attempts
fsnotify: use hash table for faster events merge
fanotify: mix event info and pid into merge key hash
fanotify: reduce event objectid to 29-bit hash
fsnotify: allow fsnotify_{peek,remove}_first_event with empty queue
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Merge tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull quota, ext2, reiserfs updates from Jan Kara:
- support for path (instead of device) based quotactl syscall
(quotactl_path(2))
- ext2 conversion to kmap_local()
- other minor cleanups & fixes
* tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
fs/reiserfs/journal.c: delete useless variables
fs/ext2: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
ext2: Match up ext2_put_page() with ext2_dotdot() and ext2_find_entry()
fs/ext2/: fix misspellings using codespell tool
quota: report warning limits for realtime space quotas
quota: wire up quotactl_path
quota: Add mountpath based quota support
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Merge tag 'for-5.13/io_uring-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for multi-shot mode for POLL requests
- More efficient reference counting. This is shamelessly stolen from
the mm side. Even though referencing is mostly single/dual user, the
128 count was retained to keep the code the same. Maybe this
should/could be made generic at some point.
- Removal of the need to have a manager thread for each ring. The
manager threads only job was checking and creating new io-threads as
needed, instead we handle this from the queue path.
- Allow SQPOLL without CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_NICE. Since 5.12, this
thread is "just" a regular application thread, so no need to restrict
use of it anymore.
- Cleanup of how internal async poll data lifetime is managed.
- Fix for syzbot reported crash on SQPOLL cancelation.
- Make buffer registration more like file registrations, which includes
flexibility in avoiding full set unregistration and re-registration.
- Fix for io-wq affinity setting.
- Be a bit more defensive in task->pf_io_worker setup.
- Various SQPOLL fixes.
- Cleanup of SQPOLL creds handling.
- Improvements to in-flight request tracking.
- File registration cleanups.
- Tons of cleanups and little fixes
* tag 'for-5.13/io_uring-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (156 commits)
io_uring: maintain drain logic for multishot poll requests
io_uring: Check current->io_uring in io_uring_cancel_sqpoll
io_uring: fix NULL reg-buffer
io_uring: simplify SQPOLL cancellations
io_uring: fix work_exit sqpoll cancellations
io_uring: Fix uninitialized variable up.resv
io_uring: fix invalid error check after malloc
io_uring: io_sq_thread() no longer needs to reset current->pf_io_worker
kernel: always initialize task->pf_io_worker to NULL
io_uring: update sq_thread_idle after ctx deleted
io_uring: add full-fledged dynamic buffers support
io_uring: implement fixed buffers registration similar to fixed files
io_uring: prepare fixed rw for dynanic buffers
io_uring: keep table of pointers to ubufs
io_uring: add generic rsrc update with tags
io_uring: add IORING_REGISTER_RSRC
io_uring: enumerate dynamic resources
io_uring: add generic path for rsrc update
io_uring: preparation for rsrc tagging
io_uring: decouple CQE filling from requests
...
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and debugfs interfaces
to a unified debugfs interface.
- Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve performance & latencies.
- Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large number of CPU cgroups.
- Improve energy-aware scheduling
- Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
- Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality - but without the previous
regressions
- Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending need_resched. This
is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature,
or the use of the resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
- CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix remaining
balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
- PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
- Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
- Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
- Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
- Minor rseq optimizations
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and
debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface.
- Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve
performance & latencies.
- Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large
number of CPU cgroups.
- Improve energy-aware scheduling
- Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
- Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality -
but without the previous regressions
- Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending
need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of
the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the
resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
- CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix
remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
- PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
- Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
- Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
- Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
- Minor rseq optimizations
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
* tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str()
sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
...
- Improve Intel uncore PMU support:
- Parse uncore 'discovery tables' - a new hardware capability enumeration method
introduced on the latest Intel platforms. This table is in a well-defined PCI
namespace location and is read via MMIO. It is organized in an rbtree.
These uncore tables will allow the discovery of standard counter blocks, but
fancier counters still need to be enumerated explicitly.
- Add Alder Lake support
- Improve IIO stacks to PMON mapping support on Skylake servers
- Add Intel Alder Lake PMU support - which requires the introduction of 'hybrid' CPUs
and PMUs. Alder Lake is a mix of Golden Cove ('big') and Gracemont ('small' - Atom derived)
cores.
The CPU-side feature set is entirely symmetrical - but on the PMU side there's
core type dependent PMU functionality.
- Reduce data loss with CPU level hardware tracing on Intel PT / AUX profiling, by
fixing the AUX allocation watermark logic.
- Improve ring buffer allocation on NUMA systems
- Put 'struct perf_event' into their separate kmem_cache pool
- Add support for synchronous signals for select perf events. The immediate motivation
is to support low-overhead sampling-based race detection for user-space code. The
feature consists of the following main changes:
- Add thread-only event inheritance via perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, which limits
inheritance of events to CLONE_THREAD.
- Add the ability for events to not leak through exec(), via perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec.
- Allow the generation of SIGTRAP via perf_event_attr::sigtrap, extend siginfo with an u64
::si_perf, and add the breakpoint information to ::si_addr and ::si_perf if the event is
PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT.
The siginfo support is adequate for breakpoints right now - but the new field can be used
to introduce support for other types of metadata passed over siginfo as well.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and smaller updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve Intel uncore PMU support:
- Parse uncore 'discovery tables' - a new hardware capability
enumeration method introduced on the latest Intel platforms. This
table is in a well-defined PCI namespace location and is read via
MMIO. It is organized in an rbtree.
These uncore tables will allow the discovery of standard counter
blocks, but fancier counters still need to be enumerated
explicitly.
- Add Alder Lake support
- Improve IIO stacks to PMON mapping support on Skylake servers
- Add Intel Alder Lake PMU support - which requires the introduction of
'hybrid' CPUs and PMUs. Alder Lake is a mix of Golden Cove ('big')
and Gracemont ('small' - Atom derived) cores.
The CPU-side feature set is entirely symmetrical - but on the PMU
side there's core type dependent PMU functionality.
- Reduce data loss with CPU level hardware tracing on Intel PT / AUX
profiling, by fixing the AUX allocation watermark logic.
- Improve ring buffer allocation on NUMA systems
- Put 'struct perf_event' into their separate kmem_cache pool
- Add support for synchronous signals for select perf events. The
immediate motivation is to support low-overhead sampling-based race
detection for user-space code. The feature consists of the following
main changes:
- Add thread-only event inheritance via
perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, which limits inheritance of
events to CLONE_THREAD.
- Add the ability for events to not leak through exec(), via
perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec.
- Allow the generation of SIGTRAP via perf_event_attr::sigtrap,
extend siginfo with an u64 ::si_perf, and add the breakpoint
information to ::si_addr and ::si_perf if the event is
PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT.
The siginfo support is adequate for breakpoints right now - but the
new field can be used to introduce support for other types of
metadata passed over siginfo as well.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and smaller updates.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
signal, perf: Add missing TRAP_PERF case in siginfo_layout()
signal, perf: Fix siginfo_t by avoiding u64 on 32-bit architectures
perf/x86: Allow for 8<num_fixed_counters<16
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Alder Lake
perf/x86/cstate: Add Alder Lake CPU support
perf/x86/msr: Add Alder Lake CPU support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Alder Lake support
perf: Extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support
perf/x86: Support filter_match callback
perf/x86/intel: Add attr_update for Hybrid PMUs
perf/x86: Add structures for the attributes of Hybrid PMUs
perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs
perf/x86: Factor out x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap
perf/x86: Remove temporary pmu assignment in event_init
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_extra_regs
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_event_constraints
perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_num_counters
perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for extra_regs
perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for event constraints
...
- rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of code
- Futex simplifications & cleanups
- Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race (or hw problem)
- Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not be held,
and propagate this into the ath10k driver
- Misc LKMM documentation updates
- Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates
- Misc fixes and cleanups
- Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of
code
- Futex simplifications & cleanups
- Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race
(or hw problem)
- Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not
be held, and propagate this into the ath10k driver
- Misc LKMM documentation updates
- Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates
- Misc fixes and cleanups
- Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes
* tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
kcsan: Fix printk format string
static_call: Relax static_call_update() function argument type
static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE
locking/rtmutex: Clean up signal handling in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
locking/rtmutex: Restrict the trylock WARN_ON() to debug
locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment in rt_mutex_postunlock()
locking/rtmutex: Consolidate the fast/slowpath invocation
locking/rtmutex: Make text section and inlining consistent
locking/rtmutex: Move debug functions as inlines into common header
locking/rtmutex: Decrapify __rt_mutex_init()
locking/rtmutex: Remove pointless CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=n stubs
locking/rtmutex: Inline chainwalk depth check
locking/rtmutex: Move rt_mutex_debug_task_free() to rtmutex.c
locking/rtmutex: Remove empty and unused debug stubs
locking/rtmutex: Consolidate rt_mutex_init()
locking/rtmutex: Remove output from deadlock detector
locking/rtmutex: Remove rtmutex deadlock tester leftovers
locking/rtmutex: Remove rt_mutex_timed_lock()
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as futex reviewer
locking/mutex: Remove repeated declaration
...
- Bitmap support for "N" as alias for last bit
- kvfree_rcu updates
- mm_dump_obj() updates. (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by Andrew Morton.)
- RCU callback offloading update
- Polling RCU grace-period interfaces
- Realtime-related RCU updates
- Tasks-RCU updates
- Torture-test updates
- Torture-test scripting updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Support for "N" as alias for last bit in bitmap parsing library (eg
using syntax like "nohz_full=2-N")
- kvfree_rcu updates
- mm_dump_obj() updates. (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by
Andrew Morton.)
- RCU callback offloading update
- Polling RCU grace-period interfaces
- Realtime-related RCU updates
- Tasks-RCU updates
- Torture-test updates
- Torture-test scripting updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
* tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
rcutorture: Test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and poll_state_synchronize_rcu()
rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tiny RCU grace periods
torture: Fix kvm.sh --datestamp regex check
torture: Consolidate qemu-cmd duration editing into kvm-transform.sh
torture: Print proper vmlinux path for kvm-again.sh runs
torture: Make TORTURE_TRUST_MAKE available in kvm-again.sh environment
torture: Make kvm-transform.sh update jitter commands
torture: Add --duration argument to kvm-again.sh
torture: Add kvm-again.sh to rerun a previous torture-test
torture: Create a "batches" file for build reuse
torture: De-capitalize TORTURE_SUITE
torture: Make upper-case-only no-dot no-slash scenario names official
torture: Rename SRCU-t and SRCU-u to avoid lowercase characters
torture: Remove no-mpstat error message
torture: Record kvm-test-1-run.sh and kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh PIDs
torture: Record jitter start/stop commands
torture: Extract kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh from kvm-test-1-run.sh
torture: Record TORTURE_KCONFIG_GDB_ARG in qemu-cmd
torture: Abstract jitter.sh start/stop into scripts
rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tree RCU grace periods
...
The default max PID is set by PID_MAX_DEFAULT, and the tracing
infrastructure uses this number to map PIDs to the comm names of the
tasks, such output of the trace can show names from the recorded PIDs in
the ring buffer. This mapping is also exported to user space via the
"saved_cmdlines" file in the tracefs directory.
But currently the mapping expects the PIDs to be less than
PID_MAX_DEFAULT, which is the default maximum and not the real maximum.
Recently, systemd will increases the maximum value of a PID on the system,
and when tasks are traced that have a PID higher than PID_MAX_DEFAULT, its
comm is not recorded. This leads to the entire trace to have "<...>" as
the comm name, which is pretty useless.
Instead, keep the array mapping the size of PID_MAX_DEFAULT, but instead
of just mapping the index to the comm, map a mask of the PID
(PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1) to the comm, and find the full PID from the
map_cmdline_to_pid array (that already exists).
This bug goes back to the beginning of ftrace, but hasn't been an issue
until user space started increasing the maximum value of PIDs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427113207.3c601884@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bc0c38d139 ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
"The only notable change is Vipin's new misc cgroup controller.
This implements generic support for resources which can be controlled
by simply counting and limiting the number of resource instances - ie
there's X number of these on the system and this cgroup subtree can
have upto Y of those.
The first user is the address space IDs used for virtual machine
memory encryption and expected future usages are similar - niche
hardware features with concrete resource limits and simple usage
models"
* 'for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: use tsk->in_iowait instead of delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io()
cgroup/cpuset: fix typos in comments
cgroup: misc: mark dummy misc_cg_res_total_usage() static inline
svm/sev: Register SEV and SEV-ES ASIDs to the misc controller
cgroup: Miscellaneous cgroup documentation.
cgroup: Add misc cgroup controller
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:
- Use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL infrastructure instead of the fake signal
* tag 'livepatching-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
livepatch: Replace the fake signal sending with TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL infrastructure
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a
result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now.
Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush
the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary
buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and
serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the
future.
- kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock
removal.
- Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the
given pointer.
- Show also page flags by %pGp format.
- Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing.
- Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times.
- Update Senozhatsky email address.
- Some clean up.
* tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits)
lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos
printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk
vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address
lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times
printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage
printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants
printk: remove logbuf_lock
printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field
printk: add syslog_lock
printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq
printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq
printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX
printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code
printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer()
...
