This commit adds testing for RCU Tasks readers to the refperf module.
This also applies to RCU Rude readers, as both flavors have empty
(as in non-existent) read-side markers.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The current units of microseconds are too coarse, so this commit
changes the units to nanoseconds. However, ndelay is used only for the
nanoseconds with udelay being used for whole microseconds. For example,
setting refperf.readdelay=1500 results in a udelay(1) followed by an
ndelay(500).
Suggested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
[ paulmck: Abstracted delay per Akira feedback and move from 80 to 100 lines. ]
[ paulmck: Fix names as suggested by kbuild test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
A 64-bit division was introduced in refperf, breaking compilation
on all 32-bit architectures:
kernel/rcu/refperf.o: in function `main_func':
refperf.c:(.text+0x57c): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
Fix this by using div_u64 to mark the expensive operation.
[ paulmck: Update primitive and format per Nathan Chancellor. ]
Fixes: bd5b16d6c88d ("refperf: Allow decimal nanoseconds")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Valdis Klētnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
With the various measurement optimizations, 10,000 loops normally
suffices. This commit therefore reduces the refperf.loops default value
from 10,000,000 to 10,000.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a refperf.readdelay module parameter that controls the
duration of each critical section. This parameter allows gathering data
showing how the performance differences between the various primitives
vary with critical-section length.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit moves the reader-launch wait loop from ref_perf_init()
to main_func(), removing one layer of wakeup and allowing slightly
faster system boot.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The experiment-number column is currently labeled "Threads", which is
misleading at best. This commit therefore relabels it as "Runs", and
adjusts the scripts accordingly.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit causes all the readers to start running unmeasured load
until all readers have done at least one such run (thus having warmed
up), then run the measured load, and then run unmeasured load until all
readers have completed their measured load. This approach avoids any
thread running measured load while other readers are idle.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, readers are awakened individually. On most systems, this
results in significant wakeup delay from one reader to the next, which
can result in the first and last reader having sole access to the
synchronization primitive in question. If that synchronization primitive
involves shared memory, those readers will rack up a huge number of
operations in a very short time, causing large perturbations in the
results.
This commit therefore has the readers busy-wait after being awakened,
and uses a new n_started variable to synchronize their start times.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit converts the reader_task structure's "start" field to int
in order to demote a full barrier to an smp_load_acquire() and also to
simplify the code a bit. While in the area, and to enlist the compiler's
help in ensuring that nothing was missed, the field's name was changed
to start_reader.
Also while in the area, change the main_func() store to use
smp_store_release() to further fortify against wait/wake races.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit moves a printk() out of the measurement interval, converts
a atomic_dec()/atomic_read() pair to atomic_dec_and_test(), and adds
a smp_mb__before_atomic() to avoid potential wake/wait hangs. These
changes have the added benefit of reducing the number of loops required
for amortizing loop overhead for CONFIG_PREEMPT=n RCU measurements from
1,000,000 to 10,000. This reduction in turn shortens the test, reducing
the probability of interference.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Because the reset_readers() and process_durations() functions are used
only within kernel/rcu/refperf.c, this commit makes them static.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, the buffer used to accumulate the thread-summary output is
fixed size, which will cause problems if someone decides to run on a large
number of PCUs. This commit therefore dynamically allocates this buffer.
[ paulmck: Fix memory allocation as suggested by KASAN. ]
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Currently, the buffer used to accumulate the experiment-summary output
is fixed size, which will cause problems if someone decides to run
one hundred experiments. This commit therefore dynamically allocates
this buffer.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The current code uses the number of threads both to limit the number
of threads and to specify the number of experiments, but also varies
the number of threads as the experiments progress. This commit takes
a different approach by adding an refperf.nruns module parameter that
specifies the number of experiments, and furthermore uses the same
number of threads for each experiment.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit converts nreaders to a module parameter, with the default
of -1 specifying the old behavior of using 75% of the readers.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The CONFIG_PREEMPT=n rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pair's overhead,
even including loop overhead, is far less than one nanosecond.
Since logscale plots are not all that happy with zero values, provide
picoseconds as decimals.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Current runs show PREEMPT=n rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs
consuming between 20 and 30 nanoseconds, when in fact the actual value is
zero, give or take the barrier() asm's effect on compiler optimizations.
The additional overhead is caused by function calls through pointers
(especially in these days of Spectre mitigations) and perhaps also
needless argument passing, a non-const loop limit, and an upcounting loop.
This commit therefore combines the ->readlock() and ->readunlock()
function pointers into a single ->readsection() function pointer that
takes the loop count as a const parameter and keeps any data passed
from the read-lock to the read-unlock internal to this new function.
These changes reduce the measured overhead of the aforementioned
PREEMPT=n rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() pairs from between 20 and
30 nanoseconds to somewhere south of 500 picoseconds.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds an rcuperf module parameter named "holdoff" that
defaults to 10 seconds if refperf is built in and to zero otherwise.
The assumption is that all the CPUs are online by the time that the
modprobe and insmod commands are going to do anything, and that normal
systems will have all the CPUs online within ten seconds.
Larger systems may take many tens of seconds or even minutes to get
to this point, hence this being a module parameter instead of being a
hard-coded constant.
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds comments explaining why the readers have otherwise insane
levels of measurement overhead, namely that they are intended as a test
load for update-side performance measurements, not as a straight-up
read-side performance test.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Add a test for comparing the performance of RCU with various read-side
synchronization mechanisms. The test has proved useful for collecting
data and performing these comparisons.
Currently RCU, SRCU, reader-writer lock, reader-writer semaphore and
reference counting can be measured using refperf.perf_type parameter.
Each invocation of the test runs measures performance of a specific
mechanism.
The maximum number of CPUs to concurrently run readers on is chosen by
the test itself and is 75% of the total number of CPUs. So if you had 24
CPUs, the test runs with a maximum of 18 parallel readers.
A number of experiments are conducted, and in each experiment, the
number of readers is increased by 1, upto the 75% of CPUs mark. During
each experiment, all readers execute an empty loop with refperf.loops
iterations and time the total loop duration. This is then averaged.
Example output:
Parameters "refperf.perf_type=srcu refperf.loops=2000000" looks like:
[ 3.347133] srcu-ref-perf:
[ 3.347133] Threads Time(ns)
[ 3.347133] 1 36
[ 3.347133] 2 34
[ 3.347133] 3 34
[ 3.347133] 4 34
[ 3.347133] 5 33
[ 3.347133] 6 33
[ 3.347133] 7 33
[ 3.347133] 8 33
[ 3.347133] 9 33
[ 3.347133] 10 33
[ 3.347133] 11 33
[ 3.347133] 12 33
[ 3.347133] 13 33
[ 3.347133] 14 33
[ 3.347133] 15 32
[ 3.347133] 16 33
[ 3.347133] 17 33
[ 3.347133] 18 34
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
wait_event() already retries if the condition for the wake up is not
satisifed after wake up. Remove them from the rcuperf test.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"The most anticipated fix in this pull request is probably the horrible
build fix for the RANDSTRUCT fail that didn't make -rc2. Also included
is the cleanup that removes those BUILD_BUG_ON()s and replaces it with
ugly unions.
Also included is the try_to_wake_up() race fix that was first
triggered by Paul's RCU-torture runs, but was independently hit by
Dave Chinner's fstest runs as well"
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/cfs: change initial value of runnable_avg
smp, irq_work: Continue smp_call_function*() and irq_work*() integration
sched/core: s/WF_ON_RQ/WQ_ON_CPU/
sched/core: Fix ttwu() race
sched/core: Fix PI boosting between RT and DEADLINE tasks
sched/deadline: Initialize ->dl_boosted
sched/core: Check cpus_mask, not cpus_ptr in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(), to fix mask corruption
sched/core: Fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT build fail
Pull RCU-vs-KCSAN fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"A single commit that uses "arch_" atomic operations to avoid the
instrumentation that comes with the non-"arch_" versions.
In preparation for that commit, it also has another commit that makes
these "arch_" atomic operations available to generic code.
Without these commits, KCSAN uses can see pointless errors"
* tag 'rcu_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rcu: Fixup noinstr warnings
locking/atomics: Provide the arch_atomic_ interface to generic code
Some performance regression on reaim benchmark have been raised with
commit 070f5e860e ("sched/fair: Take into account runnable_avg to classify group")
The problem comes from the init value of runnable_avg which is initialized
with max value. This can be a problem if the newly forked task is finally
a short task because the group of CPUs is wrongly set to overloaded and
tasks are pulled less agressively.
Set initial value of runnable_avg equals to util_avg to reflect that there
is no waiting time so far.
Fixes: 070f5e860e ("sched/fair: Take into account runnable_avg to classify group")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624154422.29166-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Paul reported rcutorture occasionally hitting a NULL deref:
sched_ttwu_pending()
ttwu_do_wakeup()
check_preempt_curr() := check_preempt_wakeup()
find_matching_se()
is_same_group()
if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq) <-- *BOOM*
Debugging showed that this only appears to happen when we take the new
code-path from commit:
2ebb177175 ("sched/core: Offload wakee task activation if it the wakee is descheduling")
and only when @cpu == smp_processor_id(). Something which should not
be possible, because p->on_cpu can only be true for remote tasks.
Similarly, without the new code-path from commit:
c6e7bd7afa ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
this would've unconditionally hit:
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
and if: 'cpu == smp_processor_id() && p->on_cpu' is possible, this
would result in an instant live-lock (with IRQs disabled), something
that hasn't been reported.
The NULL deref can be explained however if the task_cpu(p) load at the
beginning of try_to_wake_up() returns an old value, and this old value
happens to be smp_processor_id(). Further assume that the p->on_cpu
load accurately returns 1, it really is still running, just not here.
Then, when we enqueue the task locally, we can crash in exactly the
observed manner because p->se.cfs_rq != rq->cfs_rq, because p's cfs_rq
is from the wrong CPU, therefore we'll iterate into the non-existant
parents and NULL deref.
The closest semi-plausible scenario I've managed to contrive is
somewhat elaborate (then again, actual reproduction takes many CPU
hours of rcutorture, so it can't be anything obvious):
X->cpu = 1
rq(1)->curr = X
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
// switch away from X
LOCK rq(1)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
dequeue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 9
switch_to(Z)
X->on_cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
// migrate X to cpu 0
LOCK rq(1)->lock
dequeue_task(X)
set_task_cpu(X, 0)
X->cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
LOCK rq(0)->lock
enqueue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 1
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
// switch to X
LOCK rq(0)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
switch_to(X)
X->on_cpu = 1
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
// X goes sleep
X->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
smp_mb(); // wake X
ttwu()
LOCK X->pi_lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
if (p->state)
cpu = X->cpu; // =? 1
smp_rmb()
// X calls schedule()
LOCK rq(0)->lock
smp_mb__after_spinlock
dequeue_task(X)
X->on_rq = 0
if (p->on_rq)
smp_rmb();
if (p->on_cpu && ttwu_queue_wakelist(..)) [*]
smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL)
cpu = select_task_rq(X, X->wake_cpu, ...)
if (X->cpu != cpu)
switch_to(Y)
X->on_cpu = 0
UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
However I'm having trouble convincing myself that's actually possible
on x86_64 -- after all, every LOCK implies an smp_mb() there, so if ttwu
observes ->state != RUNNING, it must also observe ->cpu != 1.
(Most of the previous ttwu() races were found on very large PowerPC)
Nevertheless, this fully explains the observed failure case.
Fix it by ordering the task_cpu(p) load after the p->on_cpu load,
which is easy since nothing actually uses @cpu before this.
Fixes: c6e7bd7afa ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622125649.GC576871@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
syzbot reported the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6351 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:628
enqueue_task_dl+0x22da/0x38a0 kernel/sched/deadline.c:1504
At deadline.c:628 we have:
623 static inline void setup_new_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
624 {
625 struct dl_rq *dl_rq = dl_rq_of_se(dl_se);
626 struct rq *rq = rq_of_dl_rq(dl_rq);
627
628 WARN_ON(dl_se->dl_boosted);
629 WARN_ON(dl_time_before(rq_clock(rq), dl_se->deadline));
[...]
}
Which means that setup_new_dl_entity() has been called on a task
currently boosted. This shouldn't happen though, as setup_new_dl_entity()
is only called when the 'dynamic' deadline of the new entity
is in the past w.r.t. rq_clock and boosted tasks shouldn't verify this
condition.
Digging through the PI code I noticed that what above might in fact happen
if an RT tasks blocks on an rt_mutex hold by a DEADLINE task. In the
first branch of boosting conditions we check only if a pi_task 'dynamic'
deadline is earlier than mutex holder's and in this case we set mutex
holder to be dl_boosted. However, since RT 'dynamic' deadlines are only
initialized if such tasks get boosted at some point (or if they become
DEADLINE of course), in general RT 'dynamic' deadlines are usually equal
to 0 and this verifies the aforementioned condition.
Fix it by checking that the potential donor task is actually (even if
temporary because in turn boosted) running at DEADLINE priority before
using its 'dynamic' deadline value.
Fixes: 2d3d891d33 ("sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+119ba87189432ead09b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119153201.GB2119@localhost.localdomain
syzbot reported the following warning triggered via SYSC_sched_setattr():
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 setup_new_dl_entity /kernel/sched/deadline.c:594 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 enqueue_dl_entity /kernel/sched/deadline.c:1370 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6973 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:593 enqueue_task_dl+0x1c17/0x2ba0 /kernel/sched/deadline.c:1441
This happens because the ->dl_boosted flag is currently not initialized by
__dl_clear_params() (unlike the other flags) and setup_new_dl_entity()
rightfully complains about it.
Initialize dl_boosted to 0.
Fixes: 2d3d891d33 ("sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE inheritance logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+5ac8bac25f95e8b221e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617072919.818409-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com
This function is concerned with the long-term CPU mask, not the
transitory mask the task might have while migrate disabled. Before
this patch, if a task was migrate-disabled at the time
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr() was called, and the new mask happened to be
equal to the CPU that the task was running on, then the mask update
would be lost.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617121742.cpxppyi7twxmpin7@linutronix.de
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix dma coherent mmap in nommu (me)
- more AMD SEV fallout (David Rientjes, me)
- fix alignment in dma_common_*_remap (Eric Auger)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.8-4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-remap: align the size in dma_common_*_remap()
dma-mapping: DMA_COHERENT_POOL should select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
dma-direct: add missing set_memory_decrypted() for coherent mapping
dma-direct: check return value when encrypting or decrypting memory
dma-direct: re-encrypt memory if dma_direct_alloc_pages() fails
dma-direct: always align allocation size in dma_direct_alloc_pages()
dma-direct: mark __dma_direct_alloc_pages static
dma-direct: re-enable mmap for !CONFIG_MMU
Pull kgdb fixes from Daniel Thompson:
"The main change here is a fix for a number of unsafe interactions
between kdb and the console system. The fixes are specific to kdb
(pure kgdb debugging does not use the console system at all). On
systems with an NMI then kdb, if it is enabled, must get messages to
the user despite potentially running from some "difficult" calling
contexts. These fixes avoid using the console system where we have
been provided an alternative (safer) way to interact with the user
and, if using the console system in unavoidable, use oops_in_progress
for deadlock avoidance. These fixes also ensure kdb honours the
console enable flag.
Also included is a fix that wraps kgdb trap handling in an RCU read
lock to avoids triggering diagnostic warnings. This is a wide lock
scope but this is OK because kgdb is a stop-the-world debugger. When
we stop the world we put all the CPUs into holding pens and this
inhibits RCU update anyway"
* tag 'kgdb-5.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kgdb: Avoid suspicious RCU usage warning
kdb: Switch to use safer dbg_io_ops over console APIs
kdb: Make kdb_printf() console handling more robust
kdb: Check status of console prior to invoking handlers
kdb: Re-factor kdb_printf() message write code
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a recent regression that broke suspend-to-idle on some x86
systems, fix the intel_pstate driver to correctly let the platform
firmware control CPU performance in some cases and add __init
annotations to a couple of functions.
Specifics:
- Make sure that the _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is clear before entering the
last phase of suspend-to-idle to avoid wakeup issues on some x86
systems (Chen Yu, Rafael Wysocki).
- Cover one more case in which the intel_pstate driver should let the
platform firmware control the CPU frequency and refuse to load
(Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Add __init annotations to 2 functions in the power management core
(Christophe JAILLET)"
* tag 'pm-5.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: Rearrange s2idle-specific idle state entry code
PM: sleep: core: mark 2 functions as __init to save some memory
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add one more OOB control bit
PM: s2idle: Clear _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG before suspend to idle
At times when I'm using kgdb I see a splat on my console about
suspicious RCU usage. I managed to come up with a case that could
reproduce this that looked like this:
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Not tainted
-----------------------------
kernel/pid.c:395 find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: ffffff81b6b8e988 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x40/0x13c
#1: ffffffd01109e9e8 (dbg_master_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x20c/0x7ac
#2: ffffffd01109ea90 (dbg_slave_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x3ec/0x7ac
stack backtrace:
CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4+ #609
Hardware name: Google Cheza (rev3+) (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
show_stack+0x1c/0x24
dump_stack+0xd4/0x134
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf0/0x100
find_task_by_pid_ns+0x5c/0x80
getthread+0x8c/0xb0
gdb_serial_stub+0x9d4/0xd04
kgdb_cpu_enter+0x284/0x7ac
kgdb_handle_exception+0x174/0x20c
kgdb_brk_fn+0x24/0x30
call_break_hook+0x6c/0x7c
brk_handler+0x20/0x5c
do_debug_exception+0x1c8/0x22c
el1_sync_handler+0x3c/0xe4
el1_sync+0x7c/0x100
rpmh_rsc_probe+0x38/0x420
platform_drv_probe+0x94/0xb4
really_probe+0x134/0x300
driver_probe_device+0x68/0x100
__device_attach_driver+0x90/0xa8
bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xcc
__device_attach+0xb4/0x13c
device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20
bus_probe_device+0x38/0x98
device_add+0x38c/0x420
If I understand properly we should just be able to blanket kgdb under
one big RCU read lock and the problem should go away. We'll add it to
the beast-of-a-function known as kgdb_cpu_enter().
With this I no longer get any splats and things seem to work fine.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602154729.v2.1.I70e0d4fd46d5ed2aaf0c98a355e8e1b7a5bb7e4e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
In kgdb context, calling console handlers aren't safe due to locks used
in those handlers which could in turn lead to a deadlock. Although, using
oops_in_progress increases the chance to bypass locks in most console
handlers but it might not be sufficient enough in case a console uses
more locks (VT/TTY is good example).
Currently when a driver provides both polling I/O and a console then kdb
will output using the console. We can increase robustness by using the
currently active polling I/O driver (which should be lockless) instead
of the corresponding console. For several common cases (e.g. an
embedded system with a single serial port that is used both for console
output and debugger I/O) this will result in no console handler being
used.
In order to achieve this we need to reverse the order of preference to
use dbg_io_ops (uses polling I/O mode) over console APIs. So we just
store "struct console" that represents debugger I/O in dbg_io_ops and
while emitting kdb messages, skip console that matches dbg_io_ops
console in order to avoid duplicate messages. After this change,
"is_console" param becomes redundant and hence removed.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591264879-25920-5-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signature verification is an important security feature, to protect
system from being attacked with a kernel of unknown origin. Kexec
rebooting is a way to replace the running kernel, hence need be secured
carefully.
In the current code of handling signature verification of kexec kernel,
the logic is very twisted. It mixes signature verification, IMA
signature appraising and kexec lockdown.
If there is no KEXEC_SIG_FORCE, kexec kernel image doesn't have one of
signature, the supported crypto, and key, we don't think this is wrong,
Unless kexec lockdown is executed. IMA is considered as another kind of
signature appraising method.
If kexec kernel image has signature/crypto/key, it has to go through the
signature verification and pass. Otherwise it's seen as verification
failure, and won't be loaded.
Seems kexec kernel image with an unqualified signature is even worse
than those w/o signature at all, this sounds very unreasonable. E.g.
If people get a unsigned kernel to load, or a kernel signed with expired
key, which one is more dangerous?
So, here, let's simplify the logic to improve code readability. If the
KEXEC_SIG_FORCE enabled or kexec lockdown enabled, signature
verification is mandated. Otherwise, we lift the bar for any kernel
image.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602045952.27487-1-lijiang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Don't insert ESP trailer twice in IPSEC code, from Huy Nguyen.
2) The default crypto algorithm selection in Kconfig for IPSEC is out
of touch with modern reality, fix this up. From Eric Biggers.
3) bpftool is missing an entry for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, from Andrii
Nakryiko.
4) Missing init of ->frame_sz in xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(), from
Hangbin Liu.
5) Adjust packet alignment handling in ax88179_178a driver to match
what the hardware actually does. From Jeremy Kerr.
6) register_netdevice can leak in the case one of the notifiers fail,
from Yang Yingliang.
7) Use after free in ip_tunnel_lookup(), from Taehee Yoo.
8) VLAN checks in sja1105 DSA driver need adjustments, from Vladimir
Oltean.
9) tg3 driver can sleep forever when we get enough EEH errors, fix from
David Christensen.
10) Missing {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() annotations in various Intel ethernet
drivers, from Ciara Loftus.
11) Fix scanning loop break condition in of_mdiobus_register(), from
Florian Fainelli.
12) MTU limit is incorrect in ibmveth driver, from Thomas Falcon.
13) Endianness fix in mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.
14) Use after free in smsc95xx usbnet driver, from Tuomas Tynkkynen.
15) Missing bridge mrp configuration validation, from Horatiu Vultur.
16) Fix circular netns references in wireguard, from Jason A. Donenfeld.
17) PTP initialization on recovery is not done properly in qed driver,
from Alexander Lobakin.
18) Endian conversion of L4 ports in filters of cxgb4 driver is wrong,
from Rahul Lakkireddy.
19) Don't clear bound device TX queue of socket prematurely otherwise we
get problems with ktls hw offloading, from Tariq Toukan.
20) ipset can do atomics on unaligned memory, fix from Russell King.
21) Align ethernet addresses properly in bridging code, from Thomas
Martitz.
22) Don't advertise ipv4 addresses on SCTP sockets having ipv6only set,
from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (149 commits)
rds: transport module should be auto loaded when transport is set
sch_cake: fix a few style nits
sch_cake: don't call diffserv parsing code when it is not needed
sch_cake: don't try to reallocate or unshare skb unconditionally
ethtool: fix error handling in linkstate_prepare_data()
wil6210: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
hns: do not cast return value of napi_gro_receive to null
socionext: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
wireguard: receive: account for napi_gro_receive never returning GRO_DROP
vxlan: fix last fdb index during dump of fdb with nhid
sctp: Don't advertise IPv4 addresses if ipv6only is set on the socket
tc-testing: avoid action cookies with odd length.
bpf: tcp: bpf_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT
tcp_cubic: fix spurious HYSTART_DELAY exit upon drop in min RTT
net: dsa: sja1105: fix tc-gate schedule with single element
net: dsa: sja1105: recalculate gating subschedule after deleting tc-gate rules
net: dsa: sja1105: unconditionally free old gating config
net: dsa: sja1105: move sja1105_compose_gating_subschedule at the top
net: macb: free resources on failure path of at91ether_open()
net: macb: call pm_runtime_put_sync on failure path
...
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Four small fixes:
- Fix a ringbuffer bug for nested events having time go backwards
- Fix a config dependency for boot time tracing to depend on
synthetic events instead of histograms.
- Fix trigger format parsing to handle multiple spaces
- Fix bootconfig to handle failures in multiple events"
* tag 'trace-v5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/boottime: Fix kprobe multiple events
tracing: Fix event trigger to accept redundant spaces
tracing/boot: Fix config dependency for synthedic event
ring-buffer: Zero out time extend if it is nested and not absolute
A KCSAN build revealed we have explicit annoations through atomic_*()
usage, switch to arch_atomic_*() for the respective functions.
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_nmi_exit()+0x4d: call to __kcsan_check_access() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter()+0x25: call to __kcsan_check_access() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_nmi_enter()+0x4f: call to __kcsan_check_access() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit()+0x2a: call to __kcsan_check_access() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __rcu_is_watching()+0x25: call to __kcsan_check_access() leaves .noinstr.text section
Additionally, without the NOP in instrumentation_begin(), objtool would
not detect the lack of the 'else instrumentation_begin();' branch in
rcu_nmi_enter().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Implement call_cpuidle_s2idle() in analogy with call_cpuidle()
for the s2idle-specific idle state entry and invoke it from
cpuidle_idle_call() to make the s2idle-specific idle entry code
path look more similar to the "regular" idle entry one.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
While rounding up CPUs via NMIs, its possible that a rounded up CPU
maybe holding a console port lock leading to kgdb master CPU stuck in
a deadlock during invocation of console write operations. A similar
deadlock could also be possible while using synchronous breakpoints.
So in order to avoid such a deadlock, set oops_in_progress to encourage
the console drivers to disregard their internal spin locks: in the
current calling context the risk of deadlock is a bigger problem than
risks due to re-entering the console driver. We operate directly on
oops_in_progress rather than using bust_spinlocks() because the calls
bust_spinlocks() makes on exit are not appropriate for this calling
context.
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591264879-25920-4-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Pull thread fix from Christian Brauner:
"This fixes a regression introduced with 303cc571d1 ("nsproxy: attach
to namespaces via pidfds").
The LTP testsuite reported a regression where users would now see
EBADF returned instead of EINVAL when an fd was passed that referred
to an open file but the file was not a namespace file.
Fix this by continuing to report EINVAL and add a regression test"
* tag 'for-linus-2020-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: test for setns() EINVAL regression
nsproxy: restore EINVAL for non-namespace file descriptor
Fix boottime kprobe events to report and abort after each failure when
adding probes.
As an example, when we try to set multiprobe kprobe events in
bootconfig like this:
ftrace.event.kprobes.vfsevents {
probes = "vfs_read $arg1 $arg2,,
!error! not reported;?", // leads to error
"vfs_write $arg1 $arg2"
}
This will not work as expected. After
commit da0f1f4167 ("tracing/boottime: Fix kprobe event API usage"),
the function trace_boot_add_kprobe_event will not produce any error
message when adding a probe fails at kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start.
Furthermore, we continue to add probes when kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end fails
(and kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start did not fail). In this case the function
even returns successfully when the last call to kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end
is successful.
The behaviour of reporting and aborting after failures is not
consistent.
The function trace_boot_add_kprobe_event now reports each failure and
stops adding probes immediately.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618163301.25854-1-sascha.ortmann@stud.uni-hannover.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@i4.cs.fau.de
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Werner <maximilian.werner96@gmail.com>
Fixes: da0f1f4167 ("tracing/boottime: Fix kprobe event API usage")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Werner <maximilian.werner96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Ortmann <sascha.ortmann@stud.uni-hannover.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix the event trigger to accept redundant spaces in
the trigger input.
For example, these return -EINVAL
echo " traceon" > events/ftrace/print/trigger
echo "traceon if common_pid == 0" > events/ftrace/print/trigger
echo "disable_event:kmem:kmalloc " > events/ftrace/print/trigger
But these are hard to find what is wrong.
To fix this issue, use skip_spaces() to remove spaces
in front of actual tokens, and set NULL if there is no
token.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159262476352.185015.5261566783045364186.stgit@devnote2
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 85f2b08268 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
