Commit Graph

82 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Ellerman
dd521d1eb4 Merge branch 'topic/get-cpu-var' into next 2014-11-05 21:00:31 +11:00
Christoph Lameter
69111bac42 powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does
not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before.

V2->V2
  - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1

__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	__this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework
      assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-11-03 12:12:32 +11:00
Hari Bathini
408cddd96e powerpc/fadump: Fix endianess issues in firmware assisted dump handling
Firmware-assisted dump (fadump) kernel code is not endian safe. The
below patch fixes this issue. Tested this patch with upstream kernel.
Below output shows crash tool successfully opening LE fadump vmcore.

    # crash vmlinux vmcore
    GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6
    This GDB was configured as "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu"...

          KERNEL: vmlinux
        DUMPFILE: vmcore
    	CPUS: 16
    	DATE: Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
          UPTIME: 00:03:28
    LOAD AVERAGE: 0.46, 0.86, 0.41
           TASKS: 268
        NODENAME: linux-dhr2
         RELEASE: 3.17.0-rc5-7-default
         VERSION: #6 SMP Tue Sep 30 01:06:34 EDT 2014
         MACHINE: ppc64le  (4116 Mhz)
          MEMORY: 40 GB
           PANIC: "Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]" (check log for details)
    	 PID: 6223
         COMMAND: "bash"
    	TASK: c0000009661b2500  [THREAD_INFO: c000000967ac0000]
    	 CPU: 2
           STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Make the comment in pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear() clearer]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-30 16:52:46 +11:00
Zhouyi Zhou
d4fe0965e2 powerpc/jump_label: use HAVE_JUMP_LABEL?
CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL doesn't ensure HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, if it
is not the case use maintainers's own mutex to guard
the modification of global values.

Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <yizhouzhou@ict.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-09-25 23:14:45 +10:00
Anton Blanchard
a38efcea56 powerpc: Remove stale function prototypes
There were a number of prototypes for functions that no longer
exist. Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-09-25 23:14:43 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
fa1f8ae80f powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
The segment identifier and segment size will remain the same in
the loop, So we can compute it outside. We also change the
hugepage_invalidate interface so that we can use it the later patch

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-08-13 18:20:38 +10:00
Anton Blanchard
cc1adb5f32 powerpc/pseries: Use jump labels for hcall tracepoints
hcall tracepoints add quite a few instructions to our hcall path:

plpar_hcall:
	mr      r2,r2
	mfcr    r0
	stw     r0,8(r1)
	b       164		<---- start
	ld      r12,0(r2)
	std     r12,32(r1)
	cmpdi   r12,0
	beq     164		<---- end
...

We have an unconditional branch that gets noped out during boot and
a load/compare/branch. We also store the tracepoint value to the
stack for the hcall_exit path to use.

By using jump labels we can simplify this to just a single nop that
gets replaced with a branch when the tracepoint is enabled:

plpar_hcall:
	mr      r2,r2
	mfcr    r0
	stw     r0,8(r1)
	nop			<----
...

If jump labels are not enabled, we fall back to the old method.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-11 16:05:58 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
92c08a0d52 powerpc/mm: Use HPTE constants when updating hpte bits
Even though we have same value for linux PTE bits and hash PTE pits
use the hash pte bits wen updating hash pte

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-12-09 11:40:27 +11:00
Jeremy Kerr
1a8f6f97ea powerpc: Make slb_shadow a local
The only external user of slb_shadow is the pseries lpar code, and it
can access through the paca array instead.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-12-09 11:40:25 +11:00
Anton Blanchard
e844b1eeae pseries: Add H_SET_MODE to change exception endianness
On little endian builds call H_SET_MODE so exceptions have the
correct endianness. We need to reset the endian during kexec
so do that in the MMU hashtable clear callback.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-21 09:19:16 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
b89bdfb8de powerpc/pseries: Add a warning in the case of cross-cpu VPA registration
The spec says it "may be problematic" if CPU x registers the VPA of
CPU y. Add a warning in case we ever do that.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-27 14:44:28 +10:00
Deepthi Dharwar
212bebb409 pseries: Move plpar_wrapper.h to powerpc common include/asm location.
As a part of pseries_idle backend driver cleanup to make
the code common to both pseries and powernv platforms, it
is necessary to move the backend-driver code to drivers/cpuidle.

As a pre-requisite for that, it is essential to move plpar_wrapper.h
to include/asm.

Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-27 14:43:05 +10:00
Anton Blanchard
7ffcf8ec26 powerpc: Fix little endian lppaca, slb_shadow and dtl_entry
The lppaca, slb_shadow and dtl_entry hypervisor structures are
big endian, so we have to byte swap them in little endian builds.

LE KVM hosts will also need to be fixed but for now add an #error
to remind us.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-14 15:33:35 +10:00
Anton Blanchard
b0d436c739 powerpc: Fix a number of sparse warnings
Address some of the trivial sparse warnings in arch/powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-08-14 11:50:24 +10:00
Denis Kirjanov
ad92c61597 powerpc/pseries: Fix a typo in pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert()
Commit 801eb73f45 introduced
a bug while checking PTE flags. We have to drop the _PAGE_COHERENT flag
when __PAGE_NO_CACHE is set and the cache update policy is not write-through
(i.e. _PAGE_WRITETHRU is not set)

Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC:  Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-07-24 14:42:18 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
6e0b8bc965 powerpc/pseries: Inform the hypervisor we are using EBB regs
On LPAR systems we need to inform the hypervisor that we are using the
EBB registers. We do this by setting a bit in the Virtual Processor Area
(VPA) - formerly known as the lppaca.

For now we do this always, ie. we do not dynamically enable/disable.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-07-01 11:50:17 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
1a5272866f powerpc: Optimize hugepage invalidate
Hugepage invalidate involves invalidating multiple hpte entries.
Optimize the operation using H_BULK_REMOVE on lpar platforms.
On native, reduce the number of tlb flush.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-21 16:01:58 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
db3d853490 powerpc/mm: handle hugepage size correctly when invalidating hpte entries
If a hash bucket gets full, we "evict" a more/less random entry from it.
When we do that we don't invalidate the TLB (hpte_remove) because we assume
the old translation is still technically "valid". This implies that when
we are invalidating or updating pte, even if HPTE entry is not valid
we should do a tlb invalidate. With hugepages, we need to pass the correct
actual page size value for tlb invalidation.

This change update the patch 0608d69246
"powerpc/mm: Always invalidate tlb on hpte invalidate and update" to handle
transparent hugepages correctly.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-21 16:01:52 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
b1022fbd29 powerpc: Decode the pte-lp-encoding bits correctly.
We look at both the segment base page size and actual page size and store
the pte-lp-encodings in an array per base page size.

We also update all relevant functions to take actual page size argument
so that we can use the correct PTE LP encoding in HPTE. This should also
get the basic Multiple Page Size per Segment (MPSS) support. This is needed
to enable THP on ppc64.

[Fixed PR KVM build --BenH]

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-04-30 16:00:14 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
4b8f63d92e powerpc: Use signed formatting when printing error
PAPR defines these errors as negative values. So print them accordingly
for easy debugging.

Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-04-30 15:59:39 +10:00
Michael Wolf
9fb2640159 powerpc: pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove fails from Adjunct partition being performed before the ANDCOND test
Some versions of pHyp will perform the adjunct partition test before the
ANDCOND test.  The result of this is that H_RESOURCE can be returned and
cause the BUG_ON condition to occur. The HPTE is not removed.  So add a
check for H_RESOURCE, it is ok if this HPTE is not removed as
pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove is looking for an HPTE to remove and not a
specific HPTE to remove.  So it is ok to just move on to the next slot
and try again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Wolf <mjw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2013-04-08 15:19:09 +10:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
5524a27d39 powerpc/mm: Convert virtual address to vpn
This patch convert different functions to take virtual page number
instead of virtual address. Virtual page number is virtual address
shifted right by VPN_SHIFT (12) bits. This enable us to have an
address range of upto 76 bits.

Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-17 16:31:49 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
beacc6da86 powerpc: Remove all includes of <asm/abs_addr.h>
It's empty now, apart from other includes.

Fixup a few files that were getting things via this header.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05 15:19:33 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
f5339277eb powerpc: Remove FW_FEATURE ISERIES from arch code
This is no longer selectable, so just remove all the dependent code.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-21 11:16:11 +11:00
Anton Blanchard
a5ccfee05a powerpc: Fix RCU idle and hcall tracing
Tracepoints should not be called inside an rcu_idle_enter/rcu_idle_exit
region. Since pSeries calls H_CEDE in the idle loop, we were violating
this rule.

commit a7b152d534 (powerpc: Tell RCU about idle after hcall tracing)
tried to work around it by delaying the rcu_idle_enter until after we
called the hcall tracepoint, but there are a number of issues with it.

The hcall tracepoint trampoline code is called conditionally when the
tracepoint is enabled. If the tracepoint is not enabled we never call
rcu_idle_enter. The idle_uses_rcu check was also done at compile time
which breaks multiplatform builds.

The simple fix is to avoid tracing H_CEDE and rely on other tracepoints
and the hypervisor dispatch trace log to work out if we called H_CEDE.

This fixes a hang during boot on pSeries.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-01-11 11:54:20 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
e4e88f31bc Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (185 commits)
  powerpc: fix compile error with 85xx/p1010rdb.c
  powerpc: fix compile error with 85xx/p1023_rds.c
  powerpc/fsl: add MSI support for the Freescale hypervisor
  arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rmu.c: introduce missing kfree
  powerpc/fsl: Add support for Integrated Flash Controller
  powerpc/fsl: update compatiable on fsl 16550 uart nodes
  powerpc/85xx: fix PCI and localbus properties in p1022ds.dts
  powerpc/85xx: re-enable ePAPR byte channel driver in corenet32_smp_defconfig
  powerpc/fsl: Update defconfigs to enable some standard FSL HW features
  powerpc: Add TBI PHY node to first MDIO bus
  sbc834x: put full compat string in board match check
  powerpc/fsl-pci: Allow 64-bit PCIe devices to DMA to any memory address
  powerpc: Fix unpaired probe_hcall_entry and probe_hcall_exit
  offb: Fix setting of the pseudo-palette for >8bpp
  offb: Add palette hack for qemu "standard vga" framebuffer
  offb: Fix bug in calculating requested vram size
  powerpc/boot: Change the WARN to INFO for boot wrapper overlap message
  powerpc/44x: Fix build error on currituck platform
  powerpc/boot: Change the load address for the wrapper to fit the kernel
  powerpc/44x: Enable CRASH_DUMP for 440x
  ...

Fix up a trivial conflict in arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputime.h due to
the additional sparse-checking code for cputime_t.
2012-01-06 17:58:22 -08:00
Li Zhong
e4f387d8db powerpc: Fix unpaired probe_hcall_entry and probe_hcall_exit
Unpaired calling of probe_hcall_entry and probe_hcall_exit might happen
as following, which could cause incorrect preempt count.

__trace_hcall_entry => trace_hcall_entry -> probe_hcall_entry =>
get_cpu_var => preempt_disable

__trace_hcall_exit => trace_hcall_exit -> probe_hcall_exit =>
put_cpu_var => preempt_enable

where:
A => B and A -> B means A calls B, but
=> means A will call B through function name, and B will definitely be
called.
-> means A will call B through function pointer, so B might not be
called if the function pointer is not set.

So error happens when only one of probe_hcall_entry and probe_hcall_exit
get called during a hcall.

This patch tries to move the preempt count operations from
probe_hcall_entry and probe_hcall_exit to its callers.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org [v2.6.32+]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-01-03 12:09:27 +11:00
Paul E. McKenney
a7b152d534 powerpc: Tell RCU about idle after hcall tracing
The PowerPC pSeries platform (CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES=y) enables
hypervisor-call tracing for CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y kernels.  One of the
hypervisor calls that is traced is the H_CEDE call in the idle loop
that tells the hypervisor that this OS instance no longer needs the
current CPU.  However, tracing uses RCU, so this combination of kernel
configuration variables needs to avoid telling RCU about the current CPU's
idleness until after the H_CEDE-entry tracing completes on the one hand,
and must tell RCU that the the current CPU is no longer idle before the
H_CEDE-exit tracing starts.

In all other cases, it suffices to inform RCU of CPU idleness upon
idle-loop entry and exit.

This commit makes the required adjustments.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-12-11 10:31:39 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker
66b15db69c powerpc: add export.h to files making use of EXPORT_SYMBOL
With module.h being implicitly everywhere via device.h, the absence
of explicitly including something for EXPORT_SYMBOL went unnoticed.
Since we are heading to fix things up and clean module.h from the
device.h file, we need to explicitly include these files now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-31 19:30:37 -04:00
Anton Blanchard
711ef84e80 powerpc/pseries: Cleanup VPA registration and deregistration errors
Make the VPA, SLB shadow and DTL registration and deregistration
functions print consistent messages on error. I needed the firmware
error code while chasing a kexec bug but we weren't printing it.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-08-05 14:47:57 +10:00
Anton Blanchard
bed9a31527 powerpc: pseries: Fix kexec on machines with more than 4TB of RAM
On a box with 8TB of RAM the MMU hashtable is 64GB in size. That
means we have 4G PTEs. pSeries_lpar_hptab_clear was using a signed
int to store the index which will overflow at 2G.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-08-05 14:47:55 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
4d2bb3f500 powerpc/pseries: Re-implement HVSI as part of hvc_vio
On pseries machines, consoles are provided by the hypervisor using
a low level get_chars/put_chars type interface. However, this is
really just a transport to the service processor which implements
them either as "raw" console (networked consoles, HMC, ...) or as
"hvsi" serial ports.

The later is a simple packet protocol on top of the raw character
interface that is supposed to convey additional "serial port" style
semantics. In practice however, all it does is provide a way to
read the CD line and set/clear our DTR line, that's it.

We currently implement the "raw" protocol as an hvc console backend
(/dev/hvcN) and the "hvsi" protocol using a separate tty driver
(/dev/hvsi0).

However this is quite impractical. The arbitrary difference between
the two type of devices has been a major source of user (and distro)
confusion. Additionally, there's an additional mini -hvsi implementation
in the pseries platform code for our low level debug console and early
boot kernel messages, which means code duplication, though that low
level variant is impractical as it's incapable of doing the initial
protocol negociation to establish the link to the FSP.

This essentially replaces the dedicated hvsi driver and the platform
udbg code completely by extending the existing hvc_vio backend used
in "raw" mode so that:

 - It now supports HVSI as well
 - We add support for hvc backend providing tiocm{get,set}
 - It also provides a udbg interface for early debug and boot console

This is overall less code, though this will only be obvious once we
remove the old "hvsi" driver, which is still available for now. When
the old driver is enabled, the new code still kicks in for the low
level udbg console, replacing the old mini implementation in the platform
code, it just doesn't provide the higher level "hvc" interface.

In addition to producing generally simler code, this has several benefits
over our current situation:

 - The user/distro only has to deal with /dev/hvcN for the hypervisor
console, avoiding all sort of confusion that has plagued us in the past

 - The tty, kernel and low level debug console all use the same code
base which supports the full protocol establishment process, thus the
console is now available much earlier than it used to be with the
old HVSI driver. The kernel console works much earlier and udbg is
available much earlier too. Hackers can enable a hard coded very-early
debug console as well that works with HVSI (previously that was only
supported for the "raw" mode).

I've tried to keep the same semantics as hvsi relative to how I react
to things like CD changes, with some subtle differences though:

 - I clear DTR on close if HUPCL is set

 - Current hvsi triggers a hangup if it detects a up->down transition
   on CD (you can still open a console with CD down). My new implementation
   triggers a hangup if the link to the FSP is severed, and severs it upon
   detecting a up->down transition on CD.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-29 17:48:35 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
dd2e356a3d powerpc/udbg: Register udbg console generically
When CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG is set, call register_early_udbg_console()
early from generic code.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-29 17:48:32 +10:00
Brian King
9ee820fa00 powerpc/pseries: Add page coalescing support
Adds support for page coalescing, which is a feature on IBM Power servers
which allows for coalescing identical pages between logical partitions.
Hint text pages as coalesce candidates, since they are the most likely
pages to be able to be coalesced between partitions. This patch also
exports some page coalescing statistics available from firmware via
lparcfg.

[BenH: Moved a couple of things around to fix compile problems]

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-05-04 16:02:21 +10:00
Matt Evans
44ae3ab335 powerpc: Free up some CPU feature bits by moving out MMU-related features
Some of the 64bit PPC CPU features are MMU-related, so this patch moves
them to MMU_FTR_ bits.  All cpu_has_feature()-style tests are moved to
mmu_has_feature(), and seven feature bits are freed as a result.

Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-04-27 14:18:52 +10:00
Anton Blanchard
57cdfdf829 powerpc: Fix hcall tracepoint recursion
Spinlocks on shared processor partitions use H_YIELD to notify the
hypervisor we are waiting on another virtual CPU. Unfortunately this means
the hcall tracepoints can recurse.

The patch below adds a percpu depth and checks it on both the entry and
exit hcall tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: stable@kernel.org
2011-02-07 13:06:08 +11:00
Will Schmidt
4e89a2d8e2 powerpc/pseries: Add kernel parameter to disable batched hcalls
This introduces a pair of kernel parameters that can be used to disable
the MULTITCE and BULK_REMOVE h-calls.

By default, those hcalls are enabled, active, and good for throughput
and performance.  The ability to disable them will be useful for some of
the PREEMPT_RT related investigation and work occurring on Power.

Signed-off-by: Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-11-29 15:48:18 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
cf9efce0ce powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times.  This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish.  The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.

This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in.  Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.

On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log.  We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called).  So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.

On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval.  This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit.  On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.

This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-09-02 14:07:31 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
8154c5d22d powerpc: Abstract indexing of lppaca structs
Currently we have the lppaca structs as a simple array of NR_CPUS
entries, taking up space in the data section of the kernel image.
In future we would like to allocate them dynamically, so this
abstracts out the accesses to the array, making it easier to
change how we locate the lppaca for a given cpu in future.
Specifically, lppaca[cpu] changes to lppaca_of(cpu).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-09-02 14:07:31 +10:00
Michael Neuling
d504bed676 powerpc/kexec: Speedup kexec hash PTE tear down
Currently for kexec the PTE tear down on 1TB segment systems normally
requires 3 hcalls for each PTE removal. On a machine with 32GB of
memory it can take around a minute to remove all the PTEs.

This optimises the path so that we only remove PTEs that are valid.
It also uses the read 4 PTEs at once HCALL.  For the common case where
a PTEs is invalid in a 1TB segment, this turns the 3 HCALLs per PTE
down to 1 HCALL per 4 PTEs.

This gives an > 10x speedup in kexec times on PHYP, taking a 32GB
machine from around 1 minute down to a few seconds.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-05-21 17:31:11 +10:00
Anton Blanchard
6f26353ca2 powerpc: tracing: Give hypervisor call tracepoints access to arguments
While most users of the hcall tracepoints will only want the opcode
and return code, some will want all the arguments.  To avoid the
complexity of using varargs we pass a pointer to the register save
area, which contains all the arguments.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2009-10-28 16:13:04 +11:00
Anton Blanchard
c8cd093a6e powerpc: tracing: Add hypervisor call tracepoints
Add hcall_entry and hcall_exit tracepoints.  This replaces the inline
assembly HCALL_STATS code and converts it to use the new tracepoints.

To keep the disabled case as quick as possible, we embed a status word
in the TOC so we can get at it with a single load.  By doing so we
keep the overhead at a minimum.  Time taken for a null hcall:

No tracepoint code:	135.79 cycles
Disabled tracepoints:	137.95 cycles

For reference, before this patch enabling HCALL_STATS resulted in a null
hcall of 201.44 cycles!

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2009-10-28 16:13:04 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
551a232c87 powerpc/pseries: Use pr_devel() in pseries LPAR HPTE routines
pr_debug() can now result in code being generated even when DEBUG
is not defined. That's not really desirable in some places.

In particular, pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert() goes from 185 instructions
to 77 instructions as a result of this patch. Luckily that code
isn't called very often ...

With CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y:

size before:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   7284    1552     296    9132    23ac platforms/pseries/lpar.o

size after:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   5806    1096     296    7198    1c1e platforms/pseries/lpar.o

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-07-08 13:50:21 +10:00
Robert Jennings
14f966e794 powerpc/pseries: CMO unused page hinting
Adds support for the "unused" page hint which can be used in shared
memory partitions to flag pages not in use, which will then be stolen
before active pages by the hypervisor when memory needs to be moved to
LPARs in need of additional memory.  Failure to mark pages as 'unused'
makes the LPAR slower to give up unused memory to other partitions.

This adds the kernel parameter 'cmo_free_hint' to disable this
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-21 15:43:58 +10:00
Dave Kleikamp
443dcac4d8 powerpc: Remove unnecessary condition when sanity-checking WIMG bits
It is okay for both _PAGE_GUARDED and _PAGE_COHERENT (G and M) to be set
in the same pte.  In fact, even if that were not the case, there doesn't
seem to be any place where G is set without also setting I (_PAGE_NO_CACHE),
so the test for I is sufficient as a condition to clear _PAGE_COHERENT
when filling the hash table.

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-15 12:24:59 +10:00
Dave Kleikamp
801eb73f45 powerpc/mm: Don't clear _PAGE_COHERENT when _PAGE_SAO is set
The current low level hash code on LPAR configurations clears
_PAGE_COHERENT (M) when either _PAGE_GUARDED (G) or _PAGE_NO_CACHE (I)
is set. This conflicts with _PAGE_SAO which has M, I and W bits sets at
once (normally invalid combo) to indicate the new SAO attribute.

This changes the code to allow that case.

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-09 16:30:46 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
541b2755c2 [POWERPC] Fix sparse warnings in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries
Don't return void in pseries/iommu.c
Make mce_data_buf static in pseries/ras.c
Make things static in pseries/rtasd.c
Make things static in pseries/setup.c
vtermno may as well be static in platforms/pseries/lpar.c

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-05-14 22:32:02 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
f7ebf352b2 [POWERPC] Convert from DBG() to pr_debug() in platforms/pseries/
In pseries/lpar.c, fix some printf specifier mismatches, and add
a newline to one printk.

In pseries/rtasd.c add "rtasd" to some messages to make it clear
where they're coming from.

In pseries/scanlog.c remove the hand-rolled runtime debugging support
in there. This file has been largely unchanged for eons, if we need to
debug it in future we can recompile.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-24 21:08:12 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
cb1e2ab45a [POWERPC] Register udbg console early on pseries LPAR
On pseries LPAR we can call the udbg routines, and the udbg console very
early. So mark the udbg console as safe to call early in boot, and register
the udbg console as soon as the udbg routines are hooked up.

This allows platforms/pseries code to use printk() and pr_debug() rather
than needing to call udbg_printf() directly for early debugging. This is
nice because a) it's standard, b) it goes via the printk buffer, and c)
you can get printk time stamps.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-24 21:08:12 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
5faae2e5d1 [POWERPC] Always add preferred consoles in platforms/pseries/lpar.c
There is logic in platforms/peries/lpars.c which checks if the user has
specified a console on the command line, and refrains from adding a
preferred console entry for the hvc/hvsi console if they have.

This trips up if you use "netconsole=foo" on the command line, and has
the result that you get _only_ the netconsole, because the hvc device is
never added as a preferred console. Worse still if you get the netconsole
configuration wrong somehow, you end up with no console at all.

As it turns out we don't need to worry about checking the command line.
If the user has specified "console=foo", then foo will be set as the
preferred console when the command line is parsed in start_kernel(), much
later than the pseries code, and so the latter setting will take effect.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 10:00:59 +10:00