Commit Graph

105 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Gross
7e5b3c267d x86/speculation: Add Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) mitigation
SRBDS is an MDS-like speculative side channel that can leak bits from the
random number generator (RNG) across cores and threads. New microcode
serializes the processor access during the execution of RDRAND and
RDSEED. This ensures that the shared buffer is overwritten before it is
released for reuse.

While it is present on all affected CPU models, the microcode mitigation
is not needed on models that enumerate ARCH_CAPABILITIES[MDS_NO] in the
cases where TSX is not supported or has been disabled with TSX_CTRL.

The mitigation is activated by default on affected processors and it
increases latency for RDRAND and RDSEED instructions. Among other
effects this will reduce throughput from /dev/urandom.

* Enable administrator to configure the mitigation off when desired using
  either mitigations=off or srbds=off.

* Export vulnerability status via sysfs

* Rename file-scoped macros to apply for non-whitelist table initializations.

 [ bp: Massage,
   - s/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPING/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS/g,
   - do not read arch cap MSR a second time in tsx_fused_off() - just pass it in,
   - flip check in cpu_set_bug_bits() to save an indentation level,
   - reflow comments.
   jpoimboe: s/Mitigated/Mitigation/ in user-visible strings
   tglx: Dropped the fused off magic for now
 ]

Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
2020-04-20 12:19:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
992a1a3b45 CPU (hotplug) updates:
- Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
     which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS
 
   - Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
     consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low level
     functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and not
     longer accessible from random code.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "CPU (hotplug) updates:

   - Support for locked CSD objects in smp_call_function_single_async()
     which allows to simplify callsites in the scheduler core and MIPS

   - Treewide consolidation of CPU hotplug functions which ensures the
     consistency between the sysfs interface and kernel state. The low
     level functions cpu_up/down() are now confined to the core code and
     not longer accessible from random code"

* tag 'smp-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  cpu/hotplug: Ignore pm_wakeup_pending() for disable_nonboot_cpus()
  cpu/hotplug: Hide cpu_up/down()
  cpu/hotplug: Move bringup of secondary CPUs out of smp_init()
  torture: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  firmware: psci: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  xen/cpuhotplug: Replace cpu_up/down() with device_online/offline()
  parisc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  sparc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  powerpc: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  x86/smp: Replace cpu_up/down() with add/remove_cpu()
  arm64: hibernate: Use bringup_hibernate_cpu()
  cpu/hotplug: Provide bringup_hibernate_cpu()
  arm64: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardconding it to 0
  arm64: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
  ARM: Use reboot_cpu instead of hardcoding it to 0
  ARM: Don't use disable_nonboot_cpus()
  ia64: Replace cpu_down() with smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus()
  cpu/hotplug: Create a new function to shutdown nonboot cpus
  cpu/hotplug: Add new {add,remove}_cpu() functions
  sched/core: Remove rq.hrtick_csd_pending
  ...
2020-03-30 18:06:39 -07:00
Qais Yousef
33c3736ec8 cpu/hotplug: Hide cpu_up/down()
Use separate functions for the device core to bring a CPU up and down.

Users outside the device core must use add/remove_cpu() which will take
care of extra housekeeping work like keeping sysfs in sync.

Make cpu_up/down() static and replace the extra layer of indirection.

[ tglx: Removed the extra wrapper functions and adjusted function names ]

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200323135110.30522-18-qais.yousef@arm.com
2020-03-25 12:59:38 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
847e33867b drivers/base/cpu: Simplify s*nprintf() usages
Use the simpler sprintf() instead of snprintf() or scnprintf() in a
single-shot sysfs output callbacks where you are very sure that it
won't go over PAGE_SIZE buffer limit.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311080207.12046-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-11 09:08:44 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
4636a04630 drivers/base/cpu: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow
Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the
actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given
buffer limit.  Fix it by replacing with scnprintf().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311080207.12046-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-11 09:08:44 +01:00
Vineela Tummalapalli
db4d30fbb7 x86/bugs: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure
Some processors may incur a machine check error possibly resulting in an
unrecoverable CPU lockup when an instruction fetch encounters a TLB
multi-hit in the instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is
changed along with either the physical address or cache type. The relevant
erratum can be found here:

   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205195

There are other processors affected for which the erratum does not fully
disclose the impact.

This issue affects both bare-metal x86 page tables and EPT.

It can be mitigated by either eliminating the use of large pages or by
using careful TLB invalidations when changing the page size in the page
tables.

Just like Spectre, Meltdown, L1TF and MDS, a new bit has been allocated in
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (PSCHANGE_MC_NO) and will be set on CPUs which
are mitigated against this issue.

Signed-off-by: Vineela Tummalapalli <vineela.tummalapalli@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 12:22:01 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
6608b45ac5 x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort
Add the sysfs reporting file for TSX Async Abort. It exposes the
vulnerability and the mitigation state similar to the existing files for
the other hardware vulnerabilities.

Sysfs file path is:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 08:36:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fa4bff1650 Merge branch 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MDS mitigations from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) is a hardware vulnerability
  which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which is
  available in various CPU internal buffers. This new set of misfeatures
  has the following CVEs assigned:

     CVE-2018-12126  MSBDS  Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling
     CVE-2018-12130  MFBDS  Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling
     CVE-2018-12127  MLPDS  Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling
     CVE-2019-11091  MDSUM  Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory

  MDS attacks target microarchitectural buffers which speculatively
  forward data under certain conditions. Disclosure gadgets can expose
  this data via cache side channels.

  Contrary to other speculation based vulnerabilities the MDS
  vulnerability does not allow the attacker to control the memory target
  address. As a consequence the attacks are purely sampling based, but
  as demonstrated with the TLBleed attack samples can be postprocessed
  successfully.

  The mitigation is to flush the microarchitectural buffers on return to
  user space and before entering a VM. It's bolted on the VERW
  instruction and requires a microcode update. As some of the attacks
  exploit data structures shared between hyperthreads, full protection
  requires to disable hyperthreading. The kernel does not do that by
  default to avoid breaking unattended updates.

  The mitigation set comes with documentation for administrators and a
  deeper technical view"

* 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo
  Documentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values
  x86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation
  x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS
  x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off
  x86/speculation/mds: Fix comment
  x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message
  x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions
  x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option
  Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation
  Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directory
  x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV
  x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS
  x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS
  x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry
  x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active
  x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user
  x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers()
  x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests
  x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY
  ...
2019-05-14 07:57:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e431f2d74e Driver core patches for 5.1-rc1
Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1
 
 More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
 the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
 functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
 work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
 "correctly".
 
 Also in here is:
 	- lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away
 	- firmware test fixups
 	- ihex fixups and simplification
 	- component additions (also includes i915 patches)
 	- lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big driver core patchset for 5.1-rc1

  More patches than "normal" here this merge window, due to some work in
  the driver core by Alexander Duyck to rework the async probe
  functionality to work better for a number of devices, and independant
  work from Rafael for the device link functionality to make it work
  "correctly".

  Also in here is:

   - lots of BUS_ATTR() removals, the macro is about to go away

   - firmware test fixups

   - ihex fixups and simplification

   - component additions (also includes i915 patches)

   - lots of minor coding style fixups and cleanups.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (65 commits)
  driver core: platform: remove misleading err_alloc label
  platform: set of_node in platform_device_register_full()
  firmware: hardcode the debug message for -ENOENT
  driver core: Add missing description of new struct device_link field
  driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe
  drivers/component: kerneldoc polish
  async: Add cmdline option to specify drivers to be async probed
  driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance
  PM-runtime: Fix __pm_runtime_set_status() race with runtime resume
  driver: platform: Support parsing GpioInt 0 in platform_get_irq()
  selftests: firmware: fix verify_reqs() return value
  Revert "selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option"
  Revert "selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config"
  device: Fix comment for driver_data in struct device
  kernfs: Allocating memory for kernfs_iattrs with kmem_cache.
  sysfs: remove unused include of kernfs-internal.h
  driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release
  driver core: Document limitation related to DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE
  PM-runtime: Take suppliers into account in __pm_runtime_set_status()
  device.h: Add __cold to dev_<level> logging functions
  ...
2019-03-06 14:52:48 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
8a4b06d391 x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS
Add the sysfs reporting file for MDS. It exposes the vulnerability and
mitigation state similar to the existing files for the other speculative
hardware vulnerabilities.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
2019-03-06 21:52:14 +01:00
Sudeep Holla
85945c28b5 PM / core: Add support to skip power management in device/driver model
All device objects in the driver model contain fields that control the
handling of various power management activities. However, it's not
always useful. There are few instances where pseudo devices are added
to the model just to take advantage of many other features like
kobjects, udev events, and so on. One such example is cpu devices and
their caches.

The sysfs for the cpu caches are managed by adding devices with cpu
as the parent in cpu_device_create() when secondary cpu is brought
online. Generally when the secondary CPUs are hotplugged back in as part
of resume from suspend-to-ram, we call cpu_device_create() from the cpu
hotplug state machine while the cpu device associated with that CPU is
not yet ready to be resumed as the device_resume() call happens bit
later. It's not really needed to set the flag is_prepared for cpu
devices as they are mostly pseudo device and hotplug framework deals
with state machine and not managed through the cpu device.

This often results in annoying warning when resuming:
Enabling non-boot CPUs ...
CPU1: Booted secondary processor
 cache: parent cpu1 should not be sleeping
CPU1 is up
CPU2: Booted secondary processor
 cache: parent cpu2 should not be sleeping
CPU2 is up
.... and so on.

So in order to fix these kind of errors, we could just completely avoid
doing any power management related initialisations and operations if
they are not used by these devices.

Add no_pm flags to indicate that the device doesn't require any sort of
PM activities and all of them can be completely skipped. We can use the
same flag to also avoid adding not used *power* sysfs entries for these
devices. For now, lets use this for cpu cache devices.

Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-02-19 10:42:43 +01:00
Mathieu Malaterre
fa548d79d8 drivers: base: Use __printf markup to silence compiler
Silence warnings (triggered at W=1) by adding relevant __printf
attributes.

  drivers/base/cpu.c:432:2: warning: function '__cpu_device_create' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31 19:28:40 +01:00
Andi Kleen
17dbca1193 x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf
L1TF core kernel workarounds are cheap and normally always enabled, However
they still should be reported in sysfs if the system is vulnerable or
mitigated. Add the necessary CPU feature/bug bits.

- Extend the existing checks for Meltdowns to determine if the system is
  vulnerable. All CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown are also not
  vulnerable to L1TF

- Check for 32bit non PAE and emit a warning as there is no practical way
  for mitigation due to the limited physical address bits

- If the system has more than MAX_PA/2 physical memory the invert page
  workarounds don't protect the system against the L1TF attack anymore,
  because an inverted physical address will also point to valid
  memory. Print a warning in this case and report that the system is
  vulnerable.

Add a function which returns the PFN limit for the L1TF mitigation, which
will be used in follow up patches for sanity and range checks.

[ tglx: Renamed the CPU feature bit to L1TF_PTEINV ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2018-06-20 19:10:00 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
c456442cd3 x86/bugs: Expose /sys/../spec_store_bypass
Add the sysfs file for the new vulerability. It does not do much except
show the words 'Vulnerable' for recent x86 cores.

Intel cores prior to family 6 are known not to be vulnerable, and so are
some Atoms and some Xeon Phi.

It assumes that older Cyrix, Centaur, etc. cores are immune.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03 13:55:47 +02:00
Arvind Yadav
3aaba245df driver core: cpu: use put_device() if device_register fail
if device_register() returned an error! Always use put_device()
to give up the reference initialized.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-15 14:37:04 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
47fcc0360c Driver Core updates for 4.16-rc1
Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.
 
 The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with reworks
 to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the long run, but
 no functional change.  There's also some tree-wide sysfs attribute
 fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem maintainers, as well
 as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.
 
 And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.
 
 All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.

  The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with
  reworks to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the
  long run, but no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs
  attribute fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem
  maintainers, as well as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.

  And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (48 commits)
  device property: Define type of PROPERTY_ENRTY_*() macros
  device property: Reuse property_entry_free_data()
  device property: Move property_entry_free_data() upper
  firmware: Fix up docs referring to FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
  firmware: Drop FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL Kconfig option
  USB: serial: keyspan: Drop firmware Kconfig options
  sysfs: remove DEBUG defines
  sysfs: use SPDX identifiers
  drivers: base: add coredump driver ops
  sysfs: add attribute specification for /sysfs/devices/.../coredump
  test_firmware: fix missing unlock on error in config_num_requests_store()
  test_firmware: make local symbol test_fw_config static
  sysfs: turn WARN() into pr_warn()
  firmware: Fix a typo in fallback-mechanisms.rst
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
  treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
  sysfs.h: Use octal permissions
  component: add debugfs support
  bus: simple-pm-bus: convert bool SIMPLE_PM_BUS to tristate
  ...
2018-02-01 10:00:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
40548c6b6c Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This contains:

   - a PTI bugfix to avoid setting reserved CR3 bits when PCID is
     disabled. This seems to cause issues on a virtual machine at least
     and is incorrect according to the AMD manual.

   - a PTI bugfix which disables the perf BTS facility if PTI is
     enabled. The BTS AUX buffer is not globally visible and causes the
     CPU to fault when the mapping disappears on switching CR3 to user
     space. A full fix which restores BTS on PTI is non trivial and will
     be worked on.

   - PTI bugfixes for EFI and trusted boot which make sure that the user
     space visible page table entries have the NX bit cleared

   - removal of dead code in the PTI pagetable setup functions

   - add PTI documentation

   - add a selftest for vsyscall to verify that the kernel actually
     implements what it advertises.

   - a sysfs interface to expose vulnerability and mitigation
     information so there is a coherent way for users to retrieve the
     status.

   - the initial spectre_v2 mitigations, aka retpoline:

      + The necessary ASM thunk and compiler support

      + The ASM variants of retpoline and the conversion of affected ASM
        code

      + Make LFENCE serializing on AMD so it can be used as speculation
        trap

      + The RSB fill after vmexit

   - initial objtool support for retpoline

  As I said in the status mail this is the most of the set of patches
  which should go into 4.15 except two straight forward patches still on
  hold:

   - the retpoline add on of LFENCE which waits for ACKs

   - the RSB fill after context switch

  Both should be ready to go early next week and with that we'll have
  covered the major holes of spectre_v2 and go back to normality"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
  x86,perf: Disable intel_bts when PTI
  security/Kconfig: Correct the Documentation reference for PTI
  x86/pti: Fix !PCID and sanitize defines
  selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall
  x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit
  x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
  x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
  x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
  x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
  objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored
  objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks
  x86/pti: Make unpoison of pgd for trusted boot work for real
  x86/alternatives: Fix optimize_nops() checking
  sysfs/cpu: Fix typos in vulnerability documentation
  x86/cpu/AMD: Use LFENCE_RDTSC in preference to MFENCE_RDTSC
  ...
2018-01-14 09:51:25 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
87590ce6e3 sysfs/cpu: Add vulnerability folder
As the meltdown/spectre problem affects several CPU architectures, it makes
sense to have common way to express whether a system is affected by a
particular vulnerability or not. If affected the way to express the
mitigation should be common as well.

Create /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities folder and files for
meltdown, spectre_v1 and spectre_v2.

Allow architectures to override the show function.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107214913.096657732@linutronix.de
2018-01-08 11:10:33 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
989d42e85d driver core: add SPDX identifiers to all driver core files
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the driver core files files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself.  The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-07 18:36:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bd2cd7d5a8 Power management updates for v4.15-rc1
- Relocate the OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework to its
    own directory under drivers/ and add support for power domain
    performance states to it (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Modify the PM core, the PCI bus type and the ACPI PM domain to
    support power management driver flags allowing device drivers to
    specify their capabilities and preferences regarding the handling
    of devices with enabled runtime PM during system suspend/resume
    and clean up that code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki, Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Add frequency-invariant accounting support to the task scheduler
    on ARM and ARM64 (Dietmar Eggemann).
 
  - Fix PM QoS device resume latency framework to prevent "no
    restriction" requests from overriding requests with specific
    requirements and drop the confusing PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP
    device PM QoS flag (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Drop legacy class suspend/resume operations from the PM core
    and drop legacy bus type suspend and resume callbacks from
    ARM/locomo (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add min/max frequency support to devfreq and clean it up
    somewhat (Chanwoo Choi).
 
  - Rework wakeup support in the generic power domains (genpd)
    framework and update some of its users accordingly (Geert
    Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Convert timers in the PM core to use timer_setup() (Kees Cook).
 
  - Add support for exposing the SLP_S0 (Low Power S0 Idle)
    residency counter based on the LPIT ACPI table on Intel
    platforms (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add per-CPU PM QoS resume latency support to the ladder cpuidle
    governor (Ramesh Thomas).
 
  - Fix a deadlock between the wakeup notify handler and the
    notifier removal in the ACPI core (Ville Syrjälä).
 
  - Fix a cpufreq schedutil governor issue causing it to use
    stale cached frequency values sometimes (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix an issue in the system suspend core support code causing
    wakeup events detection to fail in some cases (Rajat Jain).
 
  - Fix the generic power domains (genpd) framework to prevent
    the PM core from using the direct-complete optimization with
    it as that is guaranteed to fail (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Fix a minor issue in the cpuidle core and clean it up a bit
    (Gaurav Jindal, Nicholas Piggin).
 
  - Fix and clean up the intel_idle and ARM cpuidle drivers (Jason
    Baron, Len Brown, Leo Yan).
 
  - Fix a couple of minor issues in the OPP framework and clean it
    up (Arvind Yadav, Fabio Estevam, Sudeep Holla, Tobias Jordan).
 
  - Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers and fix a minor issue in
    the cpufreq statistics code (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal, Fabio
    Estevam, Gautham Shenoy, Gustavo Silva, Marek Szyprowski, Masahiro
    Yamada, Robert Jarzmik, Zumeng Chen).
 
  - Fix minor issues in the system suspend and hibernation core, in
    power management documentation and in the AVS (Adaptive Voltage
    Scaling) framework (Helge Deller, Himanshu Jha, Joe Perches,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix some issues in the cpupower utility and document that Shuah
    Khan is going to maintain it going forward (Prarit Bhargava,
    Shuah Khan).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "There are no real big ticket items here this time.

  The most noticeable change is probably the relocation of the OPP
  (Operating Performance Points) framework to its own directory under
  drivers/ as it has grown big enough for that. Also Viresh is now going
  to maintain it and send pull requests for it to me, so you will see
  this change in the git history going forward (but still not right
  now).

  Another noticeable set of changes is the modifications of the PM core,
  the PCI subsystem and the ACPI PM domain to allow of more integration
  between system-wide suspend/resume and runtime PM. For now it's just a
  way to avoid resuming devices from runtime suspend unnecessarily
  during system suspend (if the driver sets a flag to indicate its
  readiness for that) and in the works is an analogous mechanism to
  allow devices to stay suspended after system resume.

  In addition to that, we have some changes related to supporting
  frequency-invariant CPU utilization metrics in the scheduler and in
  the schedutil cpufreq governor on ARM and changes to add support for
  device performance states to the generic power domains (genpd)
  framework.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups of various sorts.

  Specifics:

   - Relocate the OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework to its
     own directory under drivers/ and add support for power domain
     performance states to it (Viresh Kumar).

   - Modify the PM core, the PCI bus type and the ACPI PM domain to
     support power management driver flags allowing device drivers to
     specify their capabilities and preferences regarding the handling
     of devices with enabled runtime PM during system suspend/resume and
     clean up that code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki, Ulf Hansson).

   - Add frequency-invariant accounting support to the task scheduler on
     ARM and ARM64 (Dietmar Eggemann).

   - Fix PM QoS device resume latency framework to prevent "no
     restriction" requests from overriding requests with specific
     requirements and drop the confusing PM_QOS_FLAG_REMOTE_WAKEUP
     device PM QoS flag (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop legacy class suspend/resume operations from the PM core and
     drop legacy bus type suspend and resume callbacks from ARM/locomo
     (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add min/max frequency support to devfreq and clean it up somewhat
     (Chanwoo Choi).

   - Rework wakeup support in the generic power domains (genpd)
     framework and update some of its users accordingly (Geert
     Uytterhoeven).

   - Convert timers in the PM core to use timer_setup() (Kees Cook).

   - Add support for exposing the SLP_S0 (Low Power S0 Idle) residency
     counter based on the LPIT ACPI table on Intel platforms (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - Add per-CPU PM QoS resume latency support to the ladder cpuidle
     governor (Ramesh Thomas).

   - Fix a deadlock between the wakeup notify handler and the notifier
     removal in the ACPI core (Ville Syrjälä).

   - Fix a cpufreq schedutil governor issue causing it to use stale
     cached frequency values sometimes (Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix an issue in the system suspend core support code causing wakeup
     events detection to fail in some cases (Rajat Jain).

   - Fix the generic power domains (genpd) framework to prevent the PM
     core from using the direct-complete optimization with it as that is
     guaranteed to fail (Ulf Hansson).

   - Fix a minor issue in the cpuidle core and clean it up a bit (Gaurav
     Jindal, Nicholas Piggin).

   - Fix and clean up the intel_idle and ARM cpuidle drivers (Jason
     Baron, Len Brown, Leo Yan).

   - Fix a couple of minor issues in the OPP framework and clean it up
     (Arvind Yadav, Fabio Estevam, Sudeep Holla, Tobias Jordan).

   - Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers and fix a minor issue in the
     cpufreq statistics code (Arvind Yadav, Bhumika Goyal, Fabio
     Estevam, Gautham Shenoy, Gustavo Silva, Marek Szyprowski, Masahiro
     Yamada, Robert Jarzmik, Zumeng Chen).

   - Fix minor issues in the system suspend and hibernation core, in
     power management documentation and in the AVS (Adaptive Voltage
     Scaling) framework (Helge Deller, Himanshu Jha, Joe Perches, Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fix some issues in the cpupower utility and document that Shuah
     Khan is going to maintain it going forward (Prarit Bhargava, Shuah
     Khan)"

* tag 'pm-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (88 commits)
  tools/power/cpupower: add libcpupower.so.0.0.1 to .gitignore
  tools/power/cpupower: Add 64 bit library detection
  intel_idle: Graceful probe failure when MWAIT is disabled
  cpufreq: schedutil: Reset cached_raw_freq when not in sync with next_freq
  freezer: Fix typo in freezable_schedule_timeout() comment
  PM / s2idle: Clear the events_check_enabled flag
  cpufreq: stats: Handle the case when trans_table goes beyond PAGE_SIZE
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: make cpufreq_arm_bL_ops structures const
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: make function arguments and structure pointer const
  cpuidle: Avoid assignment in if () argument
  cpuidle: Clean up cpuidle_enable_device() error handling a bit
  ACPI / PM: Fix acpi_pm_notifier_lock vs flush_workqueue() deadlock
  PM / Domains: Fix genpd to deal with drivers returning 1 from ->prepare()
  cpuidle: ladder: Add per CPU PM QoS resume latency support
  PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency framework
  PM / domains: Rework governor code to be more consistent
  PM / Domains: Remove gpd_dev_ops.active_wakeup() callback
  soc: rockchip: power-domain: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
  soc: mediatek: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
  ARM: shmobile: pm-rmobile: Use GENPD_FLAG_ACTIVE_WAKEUP
  ...
2017-11-13 19:43:50 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0759e80b84 PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency framework
The special value of 0 for device resume latency PM QoS means
"no restriction", but there are two problems with that.

First, device resume latency PM QoS requests with 0 as the
value are always put in front of requests with positive
values in the priority lists used internally by the PM QoS
framework, causing 0 to be chosen as an effective constraint
value.  However, that 0 is then interpreted as "no restriction"
effectively overriding the other requests with specific
restrictions which is incorrect.

Second, the users of device resume latency PM QoS have no
way to specify that *any* resume latency at all should be
avoided, which is an artificial limitation in general.

To address these issues, modify device resume latency PM QoS to
use S32_MAX as the "no constraint" value and 0 as the "no
latency at all" one and rework its users (the cpuidle menu
governor, the genpd QoS governor and the runtime PM framework)
to follow these changes.

Also add a special "n/a" value to the corresponding user space I/F
to allow user space to indicate that it cannot accept any resume
latencies at all for the given device.

Fixes: 85dc0b8a40 (PM / QoS: Make it possible to expose PM QoS latency constraints)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197323
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com>
2017-11-08 12:14:51 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
d5919dcc34 Revert "PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency PM QoS"
This reverts commit 0cc2b4e5a0 (PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency PM
QoS) as it introduced regressions on multiple systems and the fix-up
in commit 2a9a86d5c8 (PM / QoS: Fix default runtime_pm device resume
latency) does not address all of them.

The original problem that commit 0cc2b4e5a0 was attempting to fix
will be addressed later.

Fixes: 0cc2b4e5a0 (PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency PM QoS)
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-10-31 18:35:40 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
edb9382175 sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code
We want to centralize the isolation features, to be done by the housekeeping
subsystem and scheduler domain isolation is a significant part of it.

No intended behaviour change, we just reuse the housekeeping cpumask
and core code.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509072159-31808-11-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-27 09:55:30 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0cc2b4e5a0 PM / QoS: Fix device resume latency PM QoS
The special value of 0 for device resume latency PM QoS means
"no restriction", but there are two problems with that.

First, device resume latency PM QoS requests with 0 as the
value are always put in front of requests with positive
values in the priority lists used internally by the PM QoS
framework, causing 0 to be chosen as an effective constraint
value.  However, that 0 is then interpreted as "no restriction"
effectively overriding the other requests with specific
restrictions which is incorrect.

Second, the users of device resume latency PM QoS have no
way to specify that *any* resume latency at all should be
avoided, which is an artificial limitation in general.

To address these issues, modify device resume latency PM QoS to
use S32_MAX as the "no constraint" value and 0 as the "no
latency at all" one and rework its users (the cpuidle menu
governor, the genpd QoS governor and the runtime PM framework)
to follow these changes.

Also add a special "n/a" value to the corresponding user space I/F
to allow user space to indicate that it cannot accept any resume
latencies at all for the given device.

Fixes: 85dc0b8a40 (PM / QoS: Make it possible to expose PM QoS latency constraints)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197323
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2017-10-24 15:20:45 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
9b130ad5bb treewide: make "nr_cpu_ids" unsigned
First, number of CPUs can't be negative number.

Second, different signnnedness leads to suboptimal code in the following
cases:

1)
	kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(X));

"int" has to be sign extended to size_t.

2)
	while (loff_t *pos < nr_cpu_ids)

MOVSXD is 1 byte longed than the same MOV.

Other cases exist as well. Basically compiler is told that nr_cpu_ids
can't be negative which can't be deduced if it is "int".

Code savings on allyesconfig kernel: -3KB

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 25/264 up/down: 261/-3631 (-3370)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	coretemp_cpu_online                          450     512     +62
	rcu_init_one                                1234    1272     +38
	pci_device_probe                             374     399     +25

				...

	pgdat_reclaimable_pages                      628     556     -72
	select_fallback_rq                           446     369     -77
	task_numa_find_cpu                          1923    1807    -116

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170819114959.GA30580@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
Alex Shi
37efa4b41f CPU / PM: expose pm_qos_resume_latency for CPUs
The cpu-dma PM QoS constraint impacts all the cpus in the system. There
is no way to let the user to choose a PM QoS constraint per cpu.

The following patch exposes to the userspace a per cpu based sysfs file
in order to let the userspace to change the value of the PM QoS latency
constraint.

This change is inoperative in its form and the cpuidle governors have to
take into account the per cpu latency constraint in addition to the
global cpu-dma latency constraint in order to operate properly.

BTW
The pm_qos_resume_latency usage defined in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
The /sys/devices/.../power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us attribute
contains the PM QoS resume latency limit for the given device,
which is the maximum allowed time it can take to resume the
device, after it has been suspended at run time, from a resume
request to the moment the device will be ready to process I/O,
in microseconds.  If it is equal to 0, however, this means that
the PM QoS resume latency may be arbitrary.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-01-30 11:05:29 +01:00
Alex Shi
59fffa3406 cpu: clean up register_cpu func
This patch could reduce one branch in this function. Also
make the code more readble.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31 15:19:55 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
848e239155 drivers/base/cpu.c: use __cpu_*_mask directly
The only user of the lvalue-ness of the cpu_*_mask variables is in
drivers/base/cpu.c, and that is mostly a work-around for the fact that not
even const variables can be used in static initialization.  Now that the
underlying struct cpumasks are exposed we can take their address.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Mathias Krause
eda5867b69 cpu: Remove bogus __ref annotation of cpu_subsys_online()
In commit 0db0628d90 ("kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core
kernel files") cpu_up() lost its __cpuinit annotation, vanishing the
need for cpu_subsys_online() to have a __ref annotation. Just drop it
to be able to catch real section mismatches in the future.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-05 15:18:26 -07:00
Rik van Riel
6570a9a1ce show nohz_full cpus in sysfs
Currently there is no way to query which CPUs are in nohz_full
mode from userspace.

Export the CPU list running in nohz_full mode in sysfs,
specifically in the file /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full

This can be used by system management tools like libvirt,
openstack, and others to ensure proper task placement.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-20 00:15:09 -07:00
Rik van Riel
59f30abe94 show isolated cpus in sysfs
After system bootup, there is no totally reliable way to see
which CPUs are isolated, because the kernel may modify the
CPUs specified on the isolcpus= kernel command line option.

Export the CPU list that actually got isolated in sysfs,
specifically in the file /sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated

This can be used by system management tools like libvirt,
openstack, and others to ensure proper placement of tasks.

Suggested-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-20 00:15:06 -07:00
Tejun Heo
f799b1a7fb drivers/base: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks
printk and friends can now format bitmaps using '%*pb[l]'.  cpumask
and nodemask also provide cpumask_pr_args() and nodemask_pr_args()
respectively which can be used to generate the two printf arguments
necessary to format the specified cpu/nodemask.

* Line termination only requires one extra space at the end of the
  buffer.  Use PAGE_SIZE - 1 instead of PAGE_SIZE - 2 when formatting.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:38 -08:00
Sudeep Holla
3d52943b3a drivers: base: add cpu_device_create to support per-cpu devices
This patch adds a new function to create per-cpu devices.
This helps in:
1. reusing the device infrastructure to create any cpu related
   attributes and corresponding sysfs instead of creating and
   dealing with raw kobjects directly
2. retaining the legacy path(/sys/devices/system/cpu/..) to support
   existing sysfs ABI
3. avoiding to create links in the bus directory pointing to the
   device as there would be per-cpu instance of these devices with
   the same name since dev->bus is not populated to cpu_sysbus on
   purpose

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-07 11:45:00 -08:00
Sudeep Holla
5aaba36318 cpumask: factor out show_cpumap into separate helper function
Many sysfs *_show function use cpu{list,mask}_scnprintf to copy cpumap
to the buffer aligned to PAGE_SIZE, append '\n' and '\0' to return null
terminated buffer with newline.

This patch creates a new helper function cpumap_print_to_pagebuf in
cpumask.h using newly added bitmap_print_to_pagebuf and consolidates
most of those sysfs functions using the new helper function.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-07 11:45:00 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2b9c1f0327 x86: align x86 arch with generic CPU modalias handling
The x86 CPU feature modalias handling existed before it was reimplemented
generically. This patch aligns the x86 handling so that it
(a) reuses some more code that is now generic;
(b) uses the generic format for the modalias module metadata entry, i.e., it
    now uses 'cpu:type:x86,venVVVVfamFFFFmodMMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' instead of
    the 'x86cpu:vendor:VVVV👪FFFF:model:MMMM:feature:,XXXX,YYYY' that was
    used before.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-18 12:45:38 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
67bad2fdb7 cpu: add generic support for CPU feature based module autoloading
This patch adds support for advertising optional CPU features over udev
using the modalias, and for declaring compatibility with/dependency upon
such a feature in a module.

The mapping between feature numbers and actual features should be provided
by the architecture in a file called <asm/cpufeature.h> which exports the
following functions/macros:
- cpu_feature(FEAT), a preprocessor macro that maps token FEAT to a
  numeric index;
- bool cpu_have_feature(n), returning whether this CPU has support for
  feature #n;
- MAX_CPU_FEATURES, an upper bound for 'n' in the previous function.

The feature can then be enabled by setting CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
for the architecture.

For instance, a module that registers its module init function using

  module_cpu_feature_match(FEAT_X, module_init_function)

will be probed automatically when the CPU's support for the 'FEAT_X'
feature is advertised over udev, and will only allow the module to be
loaded by hand if the 'FEAT_X' feature is supported.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-18 12:38:37 -08:00
Toshi Kani
6dedcca610 hotplug, powerpc, x86: Remove cpu_hotplug_driver_lock()
cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() serializes CPU online/offline operations
when ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE is set.  This lock interface is no longer
necessary with the following reason:

 - lock_device_hotplug() now protects CPU online/offline operations,
   including the probe & release interfaces enabled by
   ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE.  The use of cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() is
   redundant.
 - cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() is only valid when ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
   is defined, which is misleading and is only enabled on powerpc.

This patch removes the cpu_hotplug_driver_lock() interface.  As
a result, ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE only enables / disables the cpu
probe & release interface as intended.  There is no functional change
in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-09-30 19:55:51 +02:00
Toshi Kani
574b851e99 hotplug / x86: Add hotplug lock to missing places
lock_device_hotplug[_sysfs]() serializes CPU & Memory online/offline
and hotplug operations.  However, this lock is not held in the debug
interfaces below that initiate CPU online/offline operations.

 - _debug_hotplug_cpu(), cpu0 hotplug test interface enabled by
   CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0.
 - cpu_probe_store() and cpu_release_store(), cpu hotplug test interface
   enabled by CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE.

This patch changes the above interfaces to hold lock_device_hotplug().

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-09-25 10:38:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
40031da445 ACPI and power management updates for 3.12-rc1
1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction
     of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling
     Thunderbolt hotplug events.  This also should make ACPIPHP work in
     some cases in which it was known to have problems.  From
     Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov.
 
  2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from
     Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki.
 
  3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from
     Rafael J Wysocki.
 
  4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support
     for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI
     PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the
     field already).  One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator,
     is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing
     problems to happen.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.
 
  5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface
     and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger.
 
  6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with
     the latter from Ben Guthro.
 
  7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should
     not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI
     backlight and possibly other things will not work on them).  From
     Felipe Contreras.
 
  8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo,
     Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen,
     Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun.
 
  9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to
     reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially,
     it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional
     to load) from Stratos Karafotis.
 
 10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be
     preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat.
 
 11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple
     cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to
     of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the
     driver core.  From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha.
 
 12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and
     driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and
     Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap,
     Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo,
     Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd,
     Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
 
 14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening
     from Colin Cross.
 
 15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and
     Tuukka Tikkanen.
 
 16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
     Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij,
     and Sahara.
 
 17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan.
 
 18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power
     management from Shuah Khan.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:

 1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction
    of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling
    Thunderbolt hotplug events.  This also should make ACPIPHP work in
    some cases in which it was known to have problems.  From
    Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov.

 2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from
    Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki.

 3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from
    Rafael J Wysocki.

 4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support
    for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI
    PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the
    field already).  One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator,
    is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing
    problems to happen.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.

 5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface
    and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger.

 6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with
    the latter from Ben Guthro.

 7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should
    not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI
    backlight and possibly other things will not work on them).  From
    Felipe Contreras.

 8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo,
    Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen,
    Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun.

 9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to
    reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially,
    it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional
    to load) from Stratos Karafotis.

10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be
    preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat.

11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple
    cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to
    of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the
    driver core.  From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha.

12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and
    driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and
    Rafael J Wysocki.

13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap,
    Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo,
    Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd,
    Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.

14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening
    from Colin Cross.

15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and
    Tuukka Tikkanen.

16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
    Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij,
    and Sahara.

17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan.

18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power
    management from Shuah Khan.

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (217 commits)
  cpufreq: Don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  cpuidle: coupled: fix race condition between pokes and safe state
  cpuidle: coupled: abort idle if pokes are pending
  cpuidle: coupled: disable interrupts after entering safe state
  ACPI / hotplug: Remove containers synchronously
  driver core / ACPI: Avoid device hot remove locking issues
  cpufreq: governor: Fix typos in comments
  cpufreq: governors: Remove duplicate check of target freq in supported range
  cpufreq: Fix timer/workqueue corruption due to double queueing
  ACPI / EC: Add ASUSTEK L4R to quirk list in order to validate ECDT
  ACPI / thermal: Add check of "_TZD" availability and evaluating result
  cpufreq: imx6q: Fix clock enable balance
  ACPI: blacklist win8 OSI for buggy laptops
  cpufreq: tegra: fix the wrong clock name
  cpuidle: Change struct menu_device field types
  cpuidle: Add a comment warning about possible overflow
  cpuidle: Fix variable domains in get_typical_interval()
  cpuidle: Fix menu_device->intervals type
  cpuidle: CodingStyle: Break up multiple assignments on single line
  cpuidle: Check called function parameter in get_typical_interval()
  ...
2013-09-03 15:59:39 -07:00
Sudeep KarkadaNagesha
f86e4718f2 driver/core: cpu: initialize of_node in cpu's device struture
CPUs are also registered as devices but the of_node in these cpu
devices are not initialized. Currently different drivers requiring
to access cpu device node are parsing the nodes themselves and
initialising the of_node in cpu device.

The of_node in all the cpu devices needs to be initialized properly
and at one place. The best place to update this is CPU subsystem
driver when registering the cpu devices.

The OF/DT core library now provides of_get_cpu_node to retrieve a cpu
device node for a given logical index by abstracting the architecture
specific details.

This patch uses of_get_cpu_node to assign of_node when registering the
cpu devices.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
2013-08-21 10:29:30 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
c7991b0b72 driver core / cpu: Check if NUMA node is valid before bringing CPU up
There is a potential race condition between cpu_subsys_online()
and either acpi_processor_remove() or remove_memory() that execute
try_offline_node().  Namely, it is possible that cpu_subsys_online()
will run right after the CPUs NUMA node has been put offline and
cpu_to_node() executed by it will return NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).  In
that case the CPU is gone and it doesn't make sense to call cpu_up()
for it, so make cpu_subsys_online() return -ENODEV then.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-12 17:43:49 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
a83048ebd4 drivers: delete __cpuinit usage from all remaining drivers files
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the remaining one-off uses of the __cpuinit macros
from all C files in the drivers/* directory.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f991fae5c6 Power management and ACPI updates for 3.11-rc1
- Hotplug changes allowing device hot-removal operations to fail
   gracefully (instead of crashing the kernel) if they cannot be
   carried out completely.  From Rafael J Wysocki and Toshi Kani.
 
 - Freezer update from Colin Cross and Mandeep Singh Baines targeted
   at making the freezing of tasks a bit less heavy weight operation.
 
 - cpufreq resume fix from Srivatsa S Bhat for a regression introduced
   during the 3.10 cycle causing some cpufreq sysfs attributes to
   return wrong values to user space after resume.
 
 - New freqdomain_cpus sysfs attribute for the acpi-cpufreq driver to
   provide information previously available via related_cpus from
   Lan Tianyu.
 
 - cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jacob Shin,
   Heiko Stübner, Xiaoguang Chen, Ezequiel Garcia, Arnd Bergmann, and
   Tang Yuantian.
 
 - Fix for an ACPICA regression causing suspend/resume issues to
   appear on some systems introduced during the 3.4 development cycle
   from Lv Zheng.
 
 - ACPICA fixes and cleanups from Bob Moore, Tomasz Nowicki, Lv Zheng,
   Chao Guan, and Zhang Rui.
 
 - New cupidle driver for Xilinx Zynq processors from Michal Simek.
 
 - cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano.
 
 - Changes to make suspend/resume work correctly in Xen guests from
   Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk.
 
 - ACPI device power management fixes and cleanups from Fengguang Wu
   and Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 - ACPI documentation updates from Lv Zheng, Aaron Lu and Hanjun Guo.
 
 - Fix for the IA-64 issue that was the reason for reverting commit
   9f29ab1 and updates of the ACPI scan code from Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 - Mechanism for adding CMOS RTC address space handlers from Lan Tianyu
   (to allow some EC-related breakage to be fixed on some systems).
 
 - Spec-compliant implementation of acpi_os_get_timer() from
   Mika Westerberg.
 
 - Modification of do_acpi_find_child() to execute _STA in order to
   to avoid situations in which a pointer to a disabled device object
   is returned instead of an enabled one with the same _ADR value.
   From Jeff Wu.
 
 - Intel BayTrail PCH (Platform Controller Hub) support for the ACPI
   Intel Low-Power Subsystems (LPSS) driver and modificaions of that
   driver to work around a couple of known BIOS issues from
   Mika Westerberg and Heikki Krogerus.
 
 - EC driver fix from Vasiliy Kulikov to make it use get_user() and
   put_user() instead of dereferencing user space pointers blindly.
 
 - Assorted ACPI code cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas, Nicholas Mazzuca and
   Toshi Kani.
 
 - Modification of the "runtime idle" helper routine to take the return
   values of the callbacks executed by it into account and to call
   rpm_suspend() if they return 0, which allows some code bloat
   reduction to be done, from Rafael J Wysocki and Alan Stern.
 
 - New trace points for PM QoS from Sahara <keun-o.park@windriver.com>.
 
 - PM QoS documentation update from Lan Tianyu.
 
 - Assorted core PM code cleanups and changes from Bernie Thompson,
   Bjorn Helgaas, Julius Werner, and Shuah Khan.
 
 - New devfreq driver for the Exynos5-bus device from Abhilash Kesavan.
 
 - Minor devfreq cleanups, fixes and MAINTAINERS update from
   MyungJoo Ham, Abhilash Kesavan, Paul Bolle, Rajagopal Venkat, and
   Wei Yongjun.
 
 - OMAP Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) SmartReflex voltage control
   driver updates from Andrii Tseglytskyi and Nishanth Menon.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This time the total number of ACPI commits is slightly greater than
  the number of cpufreq commits, but Viresh Kumar (who works on cpufreq)
  remains the most active patch submitter.

  To me, the most significant change is the addition of offline/online
  device operations to the driver core (with the Greg's blessing) and
  the related modifications of the ACPI core hotplug code.  Next are the
  freezer updates from Colin Cross that should make the freezing of
  tasks a bit less heavy weight.

  We also have a couple of regression fixes, a number of fixes for
  issues that have not been identified as regressions, two new drivers
  and a bunch of cleanups all over.

  Highlights:

   - Hotplug changes to support graceful hot-removal failures.

     It sometimes is necessary to fail device hot-removal operations
     gracefully if they cannot be carried out completely.  For example,
     if memory from a memory module being hot-removed has been allocated
     for the kernel's own use and cannot be moved elsewhere, it's
     desirable to fail the hot-removal operation in a graceful way
     rather than to crash the kernel, but currenty a success or a kernel
     crash are the only possible outcomes of an attempted memory
     hot-removal.  Needless to say, that is not a very attractive
     alternative and it had to be addressed.

     However, in order to make it work for memory, I first had to make
     it work for CPUs and for this purpose I needed to modify the ACPI
     processor driver.  It's been split into two parts, a resident one
     handling the low-level initialization/cleanup and a modular one
     playing the actual driver's role (but it binds to the CPU system
     device objects rather than to the ACPI device objects representing
     processors).  That's been sort of like a live brain surgery on a
     patient who's riding a bike.

     So this is a little scary, but since we found and fixed a couple of
     regressions it caused to happen during the early linux-next testing
     (a month ago), nobody has complained.

     As a bonus we remove some duplicated ACPI hotplug code, because the
     ACPI-based CPU hotplug is now going to use the common ACPI hotplug
     code.

   - Lighter weight freezing of tasks.

     These changes from Colin Cross and Mandeep Singh Baines are
     targeted at making the freezing of tasks a bit less heavy weight
     operation.  They reduce the number of tasks woken up every time
     during the freezing, by using the observation that the freezer
     simply doesn't need to wake up some of them and wait for them all
     to call refrigerator().  The time needed for the freezer to decide
     to report a failure is reduced too.

     Also reintroduced is the check causing a lockdep warining to
     trigger when try_to_freeze() is called with locks held (which is
     generally unsafe and shouldn't happen).

   - cpufreq updates

     First off, a commit from Srivatsa S Bhat fixes a resume regression
     introduced during the 3.10 cycle causing some cpufreq sysfs
     attributes to return wrong values to user space after resume.  The
     fix is kind of fresh, but also it's pretty obvious once Srivatsa
     has identified the root cause.

     Second, we have a new freqdomain_cpus sysfs attribute for the
     acpi-cpufreq driver to provide information previously available via
     related_cpus.  From Lan Tianyu.

     Finally, we fix a number of issues, mostly related to the
     CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and cpufreq Kconfig options and clean
     up some code.  The majority of changes from Viresh Kumar with bits
     from Jacob Shin, Heiko Stübner, Xiaoguang Chen, Ezequiel Garcia,
     Arnd Bergmann, and Tang Yuantian.

   - ACPICA update

     A usual bunch of updates from the ACPICA upstream.

     During the 3.4 cycle we introduced support for ACPI 5 extended
     sleep registers, but they are only supposed to be used if the
     HW-reduced mode bit is set in the FADT flags and the code attempted
     to use them without checking that bit.  That caused suspend/resume
     regressions to happen on some systems.  Fix from Lv Zheng causes
     those registers to be used only if the HW-reduced mode bit is set.

     Apart from this some other ACPICA bugs are fixed and code cleanups
     are made by Bob Moore, Tomasz Nowicki, Lv Zheng, Chao Guan, and
     Zhang Rui.

   - cpuidle updates

     New driver for Xilinx Zynq processors is added by Michal Simek.

     Multidriver support simplification, addition of some missing
     kerneldoc comments and Kconfig-related fixes come from Daniel
     Lezcano.

   - ACPI power management updates

     Changes to make suspend/resume work correctly in Xen guests from
     Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, sparse warning fix from Fengguang Wu and
     cleanups and fixes of the ACPI device power state selection
     routine.

   - ACPI documentation updates

     Some previously missing pieces of ACPI documentation are added by
     Lv Zheng and Aaron Lu (hopefully, that will help people to
     uderstand how the ACPI subsystem works) and one outdated doc is
     updated by Hanjun Guo.

   - Assorted ACPI updates

     We finally nailed down the IA-64 issue that was the reason for
     reverting commit 9f29ab11dd ("ACPI / scan: do not match drivers
     against objects having scan handlers"), so we can fix it and move
     the ACPI scan handler check added to the ACPI video driver back to
     the core.

     A mechanism for adding CMOS RTC address space handlers is
     introduced by Lan Tianyu to allow some EC-related breakage to be
     fixed on some systems.

     A spec-compliant implementation of acpi_os_get_timer() is added by
     Mika Westerberg.

     The evaluation of _STA is added to do_acpi_find_child() to avoid
     situations in which a pointer to a disabled device object is
     returned instead of an enabled one with the same _ADR value.  From
     Jeff Wu.

     Intel BayTrail PCH (Platform Controller Hub) support is added to
     the ACPI driver for Intel Low-Power Subsystems (LPSS) and that
     driver is modified to work around a couple of known BIOS issues.
     Changes from Mika Westerberg and Heikki Krogerus.

     The EC driver is fixed by Vasiliy Kulikov to use get_user() and
     put_user() instead of dereferencing user space pointers blindly.

     Code cleanups are made by Bjorn Helgaas, Nicholas Mazzuca and Toshi
     Kani.

   - Assorted power management updates

     The "runtime idle" helper routine is changed to take the return
     values of the callbacks executed by it into account and to call
     rpm_suspend() if they return 0, which allows us to reduce the
     overall code bloat a bit (by dropping some code that's not
     necessary any more after that modification).

     The runtime PM documentation is updated by Alan Stern (to reflect
     the "runtime idle" behavior change).

     New trace points for PM QoS are added by Sahara
     (<keun-o.park@windriver.com>).

     PM QoS documentation is updated by Lan Tianyu.

     Code cleanups are made and minor issues are addressed by Bernie
     Thompson, Bjorn Helgaas, Julius Werner, and Shuah Khan.

   - devfreq updates

     New driver for the Exynos5-bus device from Abhilash Kesavan.

     Minor cleanups, fixes and MAINTAINERS update from MyungJoo Ham,
     Abhilash Kesavan, Paul Bolle, Rajagopal Venkat, and Wei Yongjun.

   - OMAP power management updates

     Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) SmartReflex voltage control driver
     updates from Andrii Tseglytskyi and Nishanth Menon."

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (162 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix cpufreq regression after suspend/resume
  ACPI / PM: Fix possible NULL pointer deref in acpi_pm_device_sleep_state()
  PM / Sleep: Warn about system time after resume with pm_trace
  cpufreq: don't leave stale policy pointer in cdbs->cur_policy
  acpi-cpufreq: Add new sysfs attribute freqdomain_cpus
  cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized
  ACPI: implement acpi_os_get_timer() according the spec
  ACPI / EC: Add HP Folio 13 to ec_dmi_table in order to skip DSDT scan
  ACPI: Add CMOS RTC Operation Region handler support
  ACPI / processor: Drop unused variable from processor_perflib.c
  cpufreq: tegra: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: s3c64xx: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: omap: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: imx6q: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: exynos: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: dbx500: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: davinci: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: arm-big-little: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: powernow-k8: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  cpufreq: pcc: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
  ...
2013-07-03 14:35:40 -07:00
Toshi Kani
1001b4d4a8 CPU: Fix sysfs cpu/online of offlined CPUs
As reported by Dave Hansen, sysfs cpu/online shows 1 for
offlined CPUs at boot.

Fix this problem by initializing dev.offline with cpu_online()
when registering a CPU.

References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/29/403
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-05-30 00:30:05 +02:00
Igor Mammedov
1c4e2d70af cpu: make sure that cpu/online file created before KOBJ_ADD is emitted
It fixes race between udev and hotplugged CPU registration by defining
"online" attribute statically, so that device_add() would create it
before notifying udev about new CPU.

Original issue report is at https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/30/198
"
> On Mon, Apr 30, 2012 at 11:36:23AM -0400, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
> > Hey Greg,
> >
> > Hoping you can help with some guidance on how to fix this.
> >
> > The issue is with CPU hotplug is that when a CPU goes up
> > it calls 'arch_register_cpu' which eventually calls
> > register_cpu. That function does these two things:
> >
> > 251         error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
> > 252         if (!error && cpu->hotpluggable)
> > 253                 register_cpu_control(cpu);
> >
> > and the device_register creates a nice little SysFS directory:
> >
> > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/ which at line 251 has the 'add' attribute
> > but no 'online' attribute. udev then tries to echo 1 to the 'online'
> > and it we get:
> > udevd-work[2421]: error opening ATTR{/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online} for writing: No such file or directory
> >
> > Line 253 creates said 'online' and at that time udev [or the system admin]
> > can write 1 to 'online' and the CPU goes up.
> >
> > So .. any thoughts? Is there some way to inhibit from uevent being sent
> > until line 253 has run?
"

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-21 10:15:40 -07:00
Igor Mammedov
c055da9fba cpu: fix "crash_notes" and "crash_notes_size" leaks in register_cpu()
"crash_notes" and "crash_notes_size" are dynamically created
with device_create_file() but aren't deleted anywhere.
Define "crash_notes" and "crash_notes_size" statically via
attribute groups so that device_register would create them
automatically and files would be destroyed when CPU is destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-21 10:14:40 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ac212b6980 ACPI / processor: Use common hotplug infrastructure
Split the ACPI processor driver into two parts, one that is
non-modular, resides in the ACPI core and handles the enumeration
and hotplug of processors and one that implements the rest of the
existing processor driver functionality.

The non-modular part uses an ACPI scan handler object to enumerate
processors on the basis of information provided by the ACPI namespace
and to hook up with the common ACPI hotplug infrastructure.  It also
populates the ACPI handle of each processor device having a
corresponding object in the ACPI namespace, which allows the driver
proper to bind to those devices, and makes the driver bind to them
if it is readily available (i.e. loaded) when the scan handler's
.attach() routine is running.

There are a few reasons to make this change.

First, switching the ACPI processor driver to using the common ACPI
hotplug infrastructure reduces code duplication and size considerably,
even though a new file is created along with a header comment etc.

Second, since the common hotplug code attempts to offline devices
before starting the (non-reversible) removal procedure, it will abort
(and possibly roll back) hot-remove operations involving processors
if cpu_down() returns an error code for one of them instead of
continuing them blindly (if /sys/firmware/acpi/hotplug/force_remove
is unset).  That is a more desirable behavior than what the current
code does.

Finally, the separation of the scan/hotplug part from the driver
proper makes it possible to simplify the driver's .remove() routine,
because it doesn't need to worry about the possible cleanup related
to processor removal any more (the scan/hotplug part is responsible
for that now) and can handle device removal and driver removal
symmetricaly (i.e. as appropriate).

Some user-visible changes in sysfs are made (for example, the
'sysdev' link from the ACPI device node to the processor device's
directory is gone and a 'physical_node' link is present instead
and a corresponding 'firmware_node' is present in the processor
device's directory, the processor driver is now visible under
/sys/bus/cpu/drivers/ and bound to the processor device), but
that shouldn't affect the functionality that users care about
(frequency scaling, C-states and thermal management).

Tested on my venerable Toshiba Portege R500.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
2013-05-12 14:14:32 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0902a9044f Driver core: Use generic offline/online for CPU offline/online
Rework the CPU hotplug code in drivers/base/cpu.c to use the
generic offline/online support introduced previously instead of
its own CPU-specific code.

For this purpose, modify cpu_subsys to provide offline and online
callbacks for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU set and remove the code handling
the CPU-specific 'online' sysfs attribute.

This modification is not supposed to change the user-observable
behavior of the kernel (i.e. the 'online' attribute will be present
in exactly the same place in sysfs and should trigger exactly the
same actions as before).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
2013-05-12 14:14:17 +02:00
Yasuaki Ishimatsu
3464046824 numa, cpu hotplug: change links of CPU and node when changing node number by onlining CPU
When booting x86 system contains memoryless node, node numbers of CPUs
on memoryless node were changed to nearest online node number by
init_cpu_to_node() because the node is not online.

In my system, node numbers of cpu#30-44 and 75-89 were changed from 2 to
0 as follows:

  $ numactl --hardware
  available: 2 nodes (0-1)
  node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
  41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82
  83 84 85 86 87 88 89
  node 0 size: 32394 MB
  node 0 free: 27898 MB
  node 1 cpus: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
  67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
  node 1 size: 32768 MB
  node 1 free: 30335 MB

If we hot add memory to memoryless node and offine/online all CPUs on
the node, node numbers of these CPUs are changed to correct node numbers
by srat_detect_node() because the node become online.

In this case, node numbers of cpu#30-44 and 75-89 were changed from 0 to
2 in my system as follows:

  $ numactl --hardware
  available: 3 nodes (0-2)
  node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
  56 57 58 59
  node 0 size: 32394 MB
  node 0 free: 27218 MB
  node 1 cpus: 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
  67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
  node 1 size: 32768 MB
  node 1 free: 30014 MB
  node 2 cpus: 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
  82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
  node 2 size: 16384 MB
  node 2 free: 16384 MB

But "cpu to node" and "node to cpu" links were not changed as follows:

  $ ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu30/|grep node
  node0
  $ ls /sys/devices/system/node/node0/|grep cpu30
  cpu30

"numactl --hardware" shows that cpu30 belongs to node 2.  But sysfs
links does not change.

This patch changes "cpu to node" and "node to cpu" links when node
number changed by onlining CPU.

Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 15:54:39 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
bcfb87fb75 sysfs: fix crash_notes_size build warning
commit eca4549f57 "sysfs: Add crash_notes_size to export percpu
note size" adds a printk that outputs a size_t value as %lu
when it should be %zu, resulting in this warning.

drivers/base/cpu.c: In function 'show_crash_notes_size':
drivers/base/cpu.c:142:2: warning: format '%lu' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat=]

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-04-03 11:09:03 -07:00