- Drop the lock before reading out the GPIO direction
setting in drivers supporting the .get_direction()
callback: some of them may be slowpath.
- Flush GPIO direction setting before locking a GPIO as an
IRQ: some electronics or other poking around in the
registers behind our back may have happened, so flush
the direction status before trying to lock the line for
use by IRQs.
- Bail out silently when asked to perform operations on
NULL GPIO descriptors. That is what all the get_*_optional()
is about: we get optional GPIO handles, if they are not
there, we get NULL.
- Handle compatible ioctl() correctly: we need to convert
the ioctl() pointer using compat_ptr() here like everyone
else.
- Disable the broken .to_irq() on the LPC32xx platform.
The whole irqchip infrastructure was replaced in the
last merge window, and a new implementation will be
needed.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=5IlZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'gpio-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
"A bunch of GPIO fixes for the v4.7 series:
- Drop the lock before reading out the GPIO direction setting in
drivers supporting the .get_direction() callback: some of them may
be slowpath.
- Flush GPIO direction setting before locking a GPIO as an IRQ: some
electronics or other poking around in the registers behind our back
may have happened, so flush the direction status before trying to
lock the line for use by IRQs.
- Bail out silently when asked to perform operations on NULL GPIO
descriptors. That is what all the get_*_optional() is about: we
get optional GPIO handles, if they are not there, we get NULL.
- Handle compatible ioctl() correctly: we need to convert the ioctl()
pointer using compat_ptr() here like everyone else.
- Disable the broken .to_irq() on the LPC32xx platform. The whole
irqchip infrastructure was replaced in the last merge window, and a
new implementation will be needed"
* tag 'gpio-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
gpio: drop lock before reading GPIO direction
gpio: bail out silently on NULL descriptors
gpio: handle compatible ioctl() pointers
gpio: flush direction status in gpiochip_lock_as_irq()
gpio: lpc32xx: disable broken to_irq support
The GICv3 backend of the vgic is quite barrier heavy, in order
to ensure synchronization of the system registers and the
memory mapped view for a potential GICv2 guest.
But when the guest is using a GICv3 model, there is absolutely
no need to execute all these heavy barriers, and it is actually
beneficial to avoid them altogether.
This patch makes the synchonization conditional, and ensures
that we do not change the EL1 SRE settings if we do not need to.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Both our GIC emulations are "strict", in the sense that we either
emulate a GICv2 or a GICv3, and not a GICv3 with GICv2 legacy
support.
But when running on a GICv3 host, we still allow the guest to
tinker with the ICC_SRE_EL1 register during its time slice:
it can switch SRE off, observe that it is off, and yet on the
next world switch, find the SRE bit to be set again. Not very
nice.
An obvious solution is to always trap accesses to ICC_SRE_EL1
(by clearing ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable), and to let the handler return
the programmed value on a read, or ignore the write.
That way, the guest can always observe that our GICv3 is SRE==1
only.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When we trap ICC_SRE_EL1, we handle it as RAZ/WI. It would be
more correct to actual make it RO, and return the configured
value when read.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When reading back from the list registers, we need to perform
two actions for level interrupts:
1) clear the soft-pending bit if the interrupt is not pending
anymore *in the list register*
2) resample the line level and propagate it to the pending state
But these two actions shouldn't be linked, and we should *always*
resample the line level, no matter what state is in the list
register. Otherwise, we may end-up injecting spurious interrupts
that have been already retired.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When reading back from the list registers, we need to perform
two actions for level interrupts:
1) clear the soft-pending bit if the interrupt is not pending
anymore *in the list register*
2) resample the line level and propagate it to the pending state
But these two actions shouldn't be linked, and we should *always*
resample the line level, no matter what state is in the list
register. Otherwise, we may end-up injecting spurious interrupts
that have been already retired.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When saving the state of the list registers, it is critical to
reset them zero, as we could otherwise leave unexpected EOI
interrupts pending for virtual level interrupts.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When saving the state of the list registers, it is critical to
reset them zero, as we could otherwise leave unexpected EOI
interrupts pending for virtual level interrupts.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When a dual-edge irq is triggered, an incorrect irq will be reported on
condition that the external signal is not stable and this incorrect irq
has been registered.
Correct the register offset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongkun Cao <hongkun.cao@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Merge lib/uuid fixes from Andy Shevchenko.
* emailed patches from Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>:
lib/uuid.c: use correct offset in uuid parser
lib/uuid: add a test module
Use '+ 0' and '+ 1' as offsets, like they were intended, instead of
adding to the result.
Fixes: 2b1b0d6670 ("lib/uuid.c: introduce a few more generic helpers")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It appears that somehow I missed a test of the latest UUID rework which
landed in the kernel. Present a small test module to avoid such cases
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes the following issues:
- missing selection in public_key that may result in a build failure
- Potential crash in error path in omap-sham
- ccp AES XTS bug that affects requests larger than 4096"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: ccp - Fix AES XTS error for request sizes above 4096
crypto: public_key: select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
crypto: omap-sham - potential Oops on error in probe
When adding the gpiochip, the GPIO HW drivers' callback get_direction()
could get called in atomic context. Some of the GPIO HW drivers may
sleep when accessing the register.
Move the lock before initializing the descriptors.
Reported-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
In fdeb8e1547
("gpio: reflect base and ngpio into gpio_device")
assumed that GPIO descriptors are either valid or error
pointers, but gpiod_get_[index_]optional() actually return
NULL descriptors and then all subsequent calls should just
bail out.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Fixes: fdeb8e1547 ("gpio: reflect base and ngpio into gpio_device")
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
If we're using the compatible ioctl() we need to handle the
argument pointer in a special way or there will be trouble.
Fixes: 3c702e9987 ("gpio: add a userspace chardev ABI for GPIOs")
Reported-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Submitters of device tree binding documentation may forget to CC
the subsystem maintainer if this is missing.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The input/output directions were inversed on the GPIO direction
read function. Loose a ! and it is correct.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
As irqchip and gpiochip functions are orthogonal, the IRQ
set-up or something else can have changed the direction of
the GPIO line from what the GPIO descriptor knows when we
get into gpiochip_lock_as_irq(). Make sure to re-read the
direction setting if we have the .get_direction() callback
enabled for the chip.
Else we get problems like this:
iio iio:device2: interrupts on the rising edge
gpio gpiochip2: (8012e080.gpio): gpiochip_lock_as_irq:
tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ
gpio gpiochip2: (8012e080.gpio): unable to lock HW IRQ 0 for IRQ
genirq: Failed to request resources for l3g4200d-trigger
(irq 111) on irqchip nmk1-32-63
iio iio:device2: failed to request trigger IRQ.
st-gyro-i2c: probe of 2-0068 failed with error -22
Fixes: 72d3200061 ("gpio: set up initial state from .get_direction()")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The "to_irq" functionality is broken inside this driver since commit
76ba59f836 ("genirq: Add irq_domain-aware core IRQ handler").
The addition of the new lpc32xx irqchip driver in 4.7, fixed the
lpc32xx platform interrupt issue.
When switching to the new lpc32xx irqchip driver, a warning appear
in the lpc32xx gpio driver: warning: "NR_IRQS" redefined.
To remove this warning (temporary solution), this patch
disables the broken "to_irq" mapping functionality support.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@tycoint.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
l2tp_ip6 tunnel and session lookups were still using init_net, although
the l2tp core infrastructure already supports lookups keyed by 'net'.
As a result, l2tp_ip6_recv discarded packets for tunnels/sessions
created in namespaces other than the init_net.
Fix, by using dev_net(skb->dev) or sock_net(sk) where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Clarify how secure_redirects works. Mention that RFC1122 always applies.
Signed-off-by: Eric Garver <e@erig.me>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix a logic error to avoid potential null pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Schmidt<stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since NAPI works by shutting down event interrupts when theres
work and turning them on when theres none, the net driver must
make sure that interrupts are disabled when it reschedules polling.
By calling napi_reschedule, the driver switches to polling mode,
therefor there should be no interrupt interference.
Any received packets will be handled in nps_enet_poll by polling the HW
indication of received packet until all packets are handled.
Signed-off-by: Elad Kanfi <eladkan@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Noam Camus <noamca@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use %*ph specifier to dump small buffers in hex format instead doing this
byte-by-byte.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If we pass ERR_PTR(-EFAULT) to kfree() then it's going to oops.
Fixes: 2ece068e1b ('ptp: use memdup_user().')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A previous patch added the fou6.ko module, but that failed to link
in a couple of configurations:
net/built-in.o: In function `ip6_tnl_encap_add_fou_ops':
net/ipv6/fou6.c:88: undefined reference to `ip6_tnl_encap_add_ops'
net/ipv6/fou6.c:94: undefined reference to `ip6_tnl_encap_add_ops'
net/ipv6/fou6.c:97: undefined reference to `ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops'
net/built-in.o: In function `ip6_tnl_encap_del_fou_ops':
net/ipv6/fou6.c:106: undefined reference to `ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops'
net/ipv6/fou6.c:107: undefined reference to `ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops'
If CONFIG_IPV6=m, ip6_tnl_encap_add_ops/ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops
are in a module, but fou6.c can still be built-in, and that
obviously fails to link.
Also, if CONFIG_IPV6=y, but CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL=m or
CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL=n, the same problem happens for a different
reason.
This adds two new silent Kconfig symbols to work around both
problems:
- CONFIG_IPV6_FOU is now always set to 'm' if either CONFIG_NET_FOU=m
or CONFIG_IPV6=m
- CONFIG_IPV6_FOU_TUNNEL is set implicitly when IPV6_FOU is enabled
and NET_FOU_IP_TUNNELS is also turned out, and it will ensure
that CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL is also available.
The options could be made user-visible as well, to give additional
room for configuration, but it seems easier not to bother users
with more choice here.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: aa3463d65e ("fou: Add encap ops for IPv6 tunnels")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A recent cleanup moved MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS along with some other
definitions, but it is now invisible when CONFIG_INET is
not defined, but still referenced from ip6_tunnel.h:
In file included from net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:17:0:
include/net/ip6_tunnel.h:67:17: error: 'MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS' undeclared here (not in a function)
ip6tun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS];
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This hides the ip6_encap_hlen and ip6_tnl_encap functions inside
of CONFIG_INET so we don't run into the the problem.
Alternatively we could move the macro out of the #ifdef again to
restore the previous behavior
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 55c2bc1432 ("net: Cleanup encap items in ip_tunnels.h")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We must handle data access exception as well as memory address unaligned
exceptions from return from trap window fill faults, not just normal
TLB misses.
Otherwise we can get an OOPS that looks like this:
ld-linux.so.2(36808): Kernel bad sw trap 5 [#1]
CPU: 1 PID: 36808 Comm: ld-linux.so.2 Not tainted 4.6.0 #34
task: fff8000303be5c60 ti: fff8000301344000 task.ti: fff8000301344000
TSTATE: 0000004410001601 TPC: 0000000000a1a784 TNPC: 0000000000a1a788 Y: 00000002 Not tainted
TPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5c4/0x700>
g0: fff8000024fc8248 g1: 0000000000db04dc g2: 0000000000000000 g3: 0000000000000001
g4: fff8000303be5c60 g5: fff800030e672000 g6: fff8000301344000 g7: 0000000000000001
o0: 0000000000b95ee8 o1: 000000000000012b o2: 0000000000000000 o3: 0000000200b9b358
o4: 0000000000000000 o5: fff8000301344040 sp: fff80003013475c1 ret_pc: 0000000000a1a77c
RPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5bc/0x700>
l0: 00000000000007ff l1: 0000000000000000 l2: 000000000000005f l3: 0000000000000000
l4: fff8000301347e98 l5: fff8000024ff3060 l6: 0000000000000000 l7: 0000000000000000
i0: fff8000301347f60 i1: 0000000000102400 i2: 0000000000000000 i3: 0000000000000000
i4: 0000000000000000 i5: 0000000000000000 i6: fff80003013476a1 i7: 0000000000404d4c
I7: <user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c>
Call Trace:
[0000000000404d4c] user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c
The window trap handlers are slightly clever, the trap table entries for them are
composed of two pieces of code. First comes the code that actually performs
the window fill or spill trap handling, and then there are three instructions at
the end which are for exception processing.
The userland register window fill handler is:
add %sp, STACK_BIAS + 0x00, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l0; \
mov 0x08, %g2; \
mov 0x10, %g3; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l1; \
mov 0x18, %g5; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l2; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l3; \
add %g1, 0x20, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l4; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l5; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l6; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l7; \
add %g1, 0x20, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i0; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i2; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i3; \
add %g1, 0x20, %g1; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i4; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i5; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i6; \
ldxa [%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i7; \
restored; \
retry; nop; nop; nop; nop; \
b,a,pt %xcc, fill_fixup_dax; \
b,a,pt %xcc, fill_fixup_mna; \
b,a,pt %xcc, fill_fixup;
And the way this works is that if any of those memory accesses
generate an exception, the exception handler can revector to one of
those final three branch instructions depending upon which kind of
exception the memory access took. In this way, the fault handler
doesn't have to know if it was a spill or a fill that it's handling
the fault for. It just always branches to the last instruction in
the parent trap's handler.
For example, for a regular fault, the code goes:
winfix_trampoline:
rdpr %tpc, %g3
or %g3, 0x7c, %g3
wrpr %g3, %tnpc
done
All window trap handlers are 0x80 aligned, so if we "or" 0x7c into the
trap time program counter, we'll get that final instruction in the
trap handler.
On return from trap, we have to pull the register window in but we do
this by hand instead of just executing a "restore" instruction for
several reasons. The largest being that from Niagara and onward we
simply don't have enough levels in the trap stack to fully resolve all
possible exception cases of a window fault when we are already at
trap level 1 (which we enter to get ready to return from the original
trap).
This is executed inline via the FILL_*_RTRAP handlers. rtrap_64.S's
code branches directly to these to do the window fill by hand if
necessary. Now if you look at them, we'll see at the end:
ba,a,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
ba,a,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
ba,a,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
And oops, all three cases are handled like a fault.
This doesn't work because each of these trap types (data access
exception, memory address unaligned, and faults) store their auxiliary
info in different registers to pass on to the C handler which does the
real work.
So in the case where the stack was unaligned, the unaligned trap
handler sets up the arg registers one way, and then we branched to
the fault handler which expects them setup another way.
So the FAULT_TYPE_* value ends up basically being garbage, and
randomly would generate the backtrace seen above.
Reported-by: Nick Alcock <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a set of four fixes noticed in the merge window. The aacraid
one is an optimisation, the mp3sas one fixes a spurious printk, the
sd_check_events one fixes a theoretical race and the failed zero
length commands fixes a bug in our completion/retry routines that has
been causing problems in the field.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=FNTy
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of four fixes noticed in the merge window. The aacraid
one is an optimisation, the mp3sas one fixes a spurious printk, the
sd_check_events one fixes a theoretical race and the failed zero
length commands fixes a bug in our completion/retry routines that has
been causing problems in the field"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
aacraid: do not activate events on non-SRC adapters
mpt3sas: add missing curly braces
sd: get disk reference in sd_check_events()
scsi_lib: correctly retry failed zero length REQ_TYPE_FS commands
All signal frames must be at least 16-byte aligned, because that is
the alignment we explicitly create when we build signal return stack
frames.
All stack pointers must be at least 8-byte aligned.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.
But you have to do it in two places.
[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts. However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount. If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.
To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.
However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL. In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists. The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.
This patch fixes the bug. We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.
The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).
Fixes: ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with
fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token
[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't. Egg on my face. - Linus ]
Fixes: 5d22fc25d4 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
"This series does several related things:
- Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.
(Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)
- Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
above.
- Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms. Two
32-bit multiplies will do well enough.
- Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.
This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca ("Minimal
fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")
The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
multipliers.
The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added. Those
patches are last in the series.
- Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.
The patch in commit 0fed3ac866 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
faster and better. (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
in the literature I could find. Comments welcome!)
- Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX(). This
would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.
- Sort out partial_name_hash().
The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
contributes nothing to the result. And some callers do odd things:
- fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
- fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes
- Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1. This would simplify users other
than full_name_hash"
Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1. (I
learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)
On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
the H8/300 world"
* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
<linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.
Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project. (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.
If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.
Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.
Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)
Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.
This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.
That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.
Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.
Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.
There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.
One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.
The key insights in this design are:
1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
dependent instructions. That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
increase register pressure. And this gets rid of register copying
on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
in fewer cycles.
I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions. It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):
x ^= *input++;
y ^= x; x = ROL(x, K1);
x += y; y = ROL(y, K2);
y *= 9;
Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words. This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.
(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)
The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment. The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later. Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.
The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.
The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme. This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.
(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs. I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)
Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.
[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them. This completes the work of 689de1d6ca.
To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm. It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.
It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.
I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble. I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.
Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().
Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)
This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.
The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.
(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)
It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.
full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs. If we want more callers, we don't want
to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
