When adding a port to a bridge we initialize VLAN filtering on it. We do
not bail out in case an error occurred in nbp_vlan_init, as it can be
used as a non VLAN filtering bridge.
However, if VLAN filtering is required and an error occurred in
nbp_vlan_init, we should set vlgrp to NULL, so that VLAN filtering
functions (e.g. br_vlan_find, br_get_pvid) will know the struct is
invalid and will not try to access it.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Problem Description:
We can add fdbs pointing to the bridge with NULL ->dst but that has a
few race conditions because br_fdb_insert() is used which first creates
the fdb and then, after the fdb has been published/linked, sets
"is_local" to 1 and in that time frame if a packet arrives for that fdb
it may see it as non-local and either do a NULL ptr dereference in
br_forward() or attach the fdb to the port where it arrived, and later
br_fdb_insert() will make it local thus getting a wrong fdb entry.
Call chain br_handle_frame_finish() -> br_forward():
But in br_handle_frame_finish() in order to call br_forward() the dst
should not be local i.e. skb != NULL, whenever the dst is
found to be local skb is set to NULL so we can't forward it,
and here comes the problem since it's running only
with RCU when forwarding packets it can see the entry before "is_local"
is set to 1 and actually try to dereference NULL.
The main issue is that if someone sends a packet to the switch while
it's adding the entry which points to the bridge device, it may
dereference NULL ptr. This is needed now after we can add fdbs
pointing to the bridge. This poses a problem for
br_fdb_update() as well, while someone's adding a bridge fdb, but
before it has is_local == 1, it might get moved to a port if it comes
as a source mac and then it may get its "is_local" set to 1
This patch changes fdb_create to take is_local and is_static as
arguments to set these values in the fdb entry before it is added to the
hash. Also adds null check for port in br_forward.
Fixes: 3741873b4f ("bridge: allow adding of fdb entries pointing to the bridge device")
Reported-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
if_nlmsg_size() overestimates the minimum allocation size of netlink
dump request (when called from rtnl_calcit()) or the size of the
message (when called from rtnl_getlink()). This is because
ext_filter_mask is not supported by rtnl_link_get_af_size() and
rtnl_link_get_size().
The over-estimation is significant when at least one netdev has many
VLANs configured (8 bytes for each configured VLAN).
This patch-set "rightsizes" the protocol specific attribute size
calculation by propagating ext_filter_mask to rtnl_link_get_af_size()
and adding this a argument to get_link_af_size op in rtnl_af_ops.
Bridge module already used filtering aware sizing for notifications.
br_get_link_af_size_filtered() is consistent with the modified
get_link_af_size op so it replaces br_get_link_af_size() in br_af_ops.
br_get_link_af_size() becomes unused and thus removed.
Signed-off-by: Ronen Arad <ronen.arad@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Configure ageing time to the HW for newly bridged device
CC: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Elad Raz <eladr@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This merge resolves conflicts with 75aec9df3a ("bridge: Remove
br_nf_push_frag_xmit_sk") as part of Eric Biederman's effort to improve
netns support in the network stack that reached upstream via David's
net-next tree.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
since commit 8405a8fff3 ("netfilter: nf_qeueue: Drop queue entries on
nf_unregister_hook") all pending queued entries are discarded.
So we can simply remove all of the owner handling -- when module is
removed it also needs to unregister all its hooks.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since spinlock is held here, defer the switchdev operation. Also, ensure
that defered switchdev ops are processed before port master device
is unlinked.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When object is used in deferred work, we cannot use pointers in
switchdev object structures because the memory they point at may be already
used by someone else. So rather do local copy of the value.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Caller should know if he can call attr_set directly (when holding RTNL)
or if he has to defer the att_set processing for later.
This also allows drivers to sleep inside attr_set and report operation
status back to switchdev core. Switchdev core then warns if status is
not ok, instead of silent errors happening in drivers.
Benefit from newly introduced switchdev deferred ops infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ido Schimmel reported a problem with switchdev devices because of the
order change of del_nbp operations, more specifically the move of
nbp_vlan_flush() which deletes all vlans and frees vlgrp after the
rx_handler has been unregistered. So in order to fix this move
vlan_flush back where it was and make it destroy the rhtable after
NULLing vlgrp and waiting a grace period to make sure noone can see it.
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As Ido Schimmel pointed out the vlan_vid_del() code in nbp_vlan_flush is
unnecessary (and is actually a remnant of the old vlan code) so we can
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
br_fill_ifinfo is called by br_ifinfo_notify which can be called from
many contexts with different locks held, sometimes it relies upon
bridge's spinlock only which is a problem for the vlan code, so use
explicitly rcu for that to avoid problems.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bridge and port's vlgrp member is already used in RCU way, currently
we rely on the fact that it cannot disappear while the port exists but
that is error-prone and we might miss places with improper locking
(either RCU or RTNL must be held to walk the vlan_list). So make it
official and use RCU for vlgrp to catch offenders. Introduce proper vlgrp
accessors and use them consistently throughout the code.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently it's possible for someone to send a vlan range to the kernel
with the pvid flag set which will result in the pvid bouncing from a
vlan to vlan and isn't correct, it also introduces problems for hardware
where it doesn't make sense having more than 1 pvid. iproute2 already
enforces this, so let's enforce it on kernel-side as well.
Reported-by: Elad Raz <eladr@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some drivers need to implement both switchdev vlan ops and
vid_add/kill ndos. For that to work in bridge code, we need to try
switchdev op first when adding/deleting vlan id.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the ARM mini2440_defconfig, the bridge netfilter code gets
built with both CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4 and CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6
disabled, which leads to a harmless gcc warning:
net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c: In function 'br_nf_dev_queue_xmit':
net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:792:2: warning: label 'drop' defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
This gets rid of the warning by cleaning up the code to avoid
the respective #ifdefs causing this problem, and replacing them
with if(IS_ENABLED()) checks. I have verified that the resulting
object code is unchanged, and an additional advantage is that
we now get compile coverage of the unused functions in more
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: dd302b59bd ("netfilter: bridge: don't leak skb in error paths")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use SWITCHDEV_F_SKIP_EOPNOTSUPP to skip over ports in bridge that don't
support setting ageing_time (or setting bridge attrs in general).
If push fails, don't update ageing_time in bridge and return err to user.
If push succeeds, update ageing_time in bridge and run gc_timer now to
recalabrate when to run gc_timer next, based on new ageing_time.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch enables adding of fdb entries pointing to the bridge device.
This can be used to propagate mac address of vlan interfaces
configured on top of the vlan filtering bridge.
Before:
$bridge fdb add 44:38:39:00:27:9f dev bridge
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
After:
$bridge fdb add 44:38:39:00:27:9f dev bridge
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_MULTICAST_ROUTER to allow setting/getting port's
multicast_router via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_FLUSH to allow flushing port's fdb similar to sysfs's
flush.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the following attributes in order to export port's timer values:
IFLA_BRPORT_MESSAGE_AGE_TIMER, IFLA_BRPORT_FORWARD_DELAY_TIMER and
IFLA_BRPORT_HOLD_TIMER.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK and IFLA_BRPORT_CONFIG_PENDING to
allow getting port's topology_change_ack and config_pending respectively
via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_(ID|NO) to allow getting port's port_id and port_no
respectively via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_(COST|PORT) to allow getting the port's
designated cost and port respectively via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_BRIDGE_ID to allow getting the designated bridge id via
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BRPORT_ROOT_ID to allow getting the designated root id via
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When KASAN is enabled the frame size grows > 2048 bytes and we get a
warning, so make it smaller.
net/bridge/br_netlink.c: In function 'br_fill_info':
>> net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1110:1: warning: the frame size of 2160 bytes
>> is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eric W. Biederman says:
====================
net: Pass net through ip fragmention
This is the next installment of my work to pass struct net through the
output path so the code does not need to guess how to figure out which
network namespace it is in, and ultimately routes can have output
devices in another network namespace.
This round focuses on passing net through ip fragmentation which we seem
to call from about everywhere. That is the main ip output paths, the
bridge netfilter code, and openvswitch. This has to happend at once
accross the tree as function pointers are involved.
First some prep work is done, then ipv4 and ipv6 are converted and then
temporary helper functions are removed.
====================
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID to allow setting/getting bridge's
default_pvid via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to allow getting/setting netfilter tables settings.
Currently these are IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES, IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES
and IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support to set/get all of the igmp's configurable intervals via
netlink. These currently are:
IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_startup_query_count via netlink. Also align the ifla
comments.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_last_member_count via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX to allow setting/getting br->hash_max via
netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY to allow setting/getting
br->hash_elasticity via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER to allow setting/getting br->multicast_querier
via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_query_use_ifaddr via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING to allow enabling/disabling multicast
snooping via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER to allow setting and retrieving
br->multicast_router when igmp snooping is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Simple attribute that flushes the bridge's fdb.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR attribute to allow setting and retrieving the
group_addr via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Export the following bridge timers (also exported via sysfs):
IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER, IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER, IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER,
IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE and IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED and
export them via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST and export it via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT and export it via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_BRIDGE_ID and export br->bridge_id via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_ID and export br->designated_root via netlink. For this
purpose add struct ifla_bridge_id that would represent struct bridge_id.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK attribute to allow setting and retrieving the
group_fwd_mask via netlink.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The checks that lead to num_vlans change are always what
br_vlan_should_use checks for, namely if the vlan is only a context or
not and depending on that it's either not counted or counted
as a real/used vlan respectively.
Also give better explanation in br_vlan_should_use's comment.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There's only one user now and we can include the flag directly.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce br_vlan_(get|put)_master which take a reference (or create the
master vlan first if it didn't exist) and drop a reference respectively.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When I did the conversion to rhashtable I missed the required locking of
one important user of the vlan list - br_get_link_af_size_filtered()
which is called:
br_ifinfo_notify() -> br_nlmsg_size() -> br_get_link_af_size_filtered()
and the notifications can be sent without holding rtnl. Before this
conversion the function relied on using rcu and since we already use rcu to
destroy the vlans, we can simply migrate the list to use the rcu helpers.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace "void *obj" with a generic structure. Introduce couple of
helpers along that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the struct name in sync with object id name.
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the struct name in sync with object id name.
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To be aligned with obj.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We should not pass the original flags when creating a context vlan only
because they may contain some flags that change behaviour in the bridge.
The new global context should be with minimal set of flags, so pass 0
and let br_vlan_add() set the master flag only.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a new port is being added we need to make vlgrp available after
rhashtable has been initialized and when removing a port we need to
flush the vlans and free the resources after we're sure noone can use
the port, i.e. after it's removed from the port list and synchronize_rcu
is executed.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
One obvious way to converge more code (which was also used by the
previous vlan code) is to move pvid inside net_bridge_vlan_group. This
allows us to simplify some and remove other port-specific functions.
Also gives us the ability to simply pass the vlan group and use all of the
contained information.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While a new port is being initialized the rx_handler gets set, but the
vlans get initialized later in br_add_if() and in that window if we
receive a frame with a link-local address we can try to dereference
p->vlgrp in:
br_handle_frame() -> br_handle_local_finish() -> br_should_learn()
Fix this by checking vlgrp before using it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As Stephen pointed out the default initial size is more than we need, so
let's start small (4 elements, thus nelem_hint = 3). Also limit the hash
locks to the number of CPUs as we don't need any write-side scaling and
this looks like the minimum.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following pull request contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
containing 90 patches from Eric Biederman.
The main goal of this batch is to avoid recurrent lookups for the netns
pointer, that happens over and over again in our Netfilter/IPVS code. The idea
consists of passing netns pointer from the hook state to the relevant functions
and objects where this may be needed.
You can find more information on the IPVS updates from Simon Horman's commit
merge message:
c3456026ad ("Merge tag 'ipvs2-for-v4.4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/ipvs-next").
Exceptionally, this time, I'm not posting the patches again on netdev, Eric
already Cc'ed this mailing list in the original submission. If you need me to
make, just let me know.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to the notifier_call callback of a notifier_block, change the
function signature of switchdev add and del operations to:
int switchdev_port_obj_add/del(struct net_device *dev,
enum switchdev_obj_id id, void *obj);
This allows the caller to pass a specific switchdev_obj_* structure
instead of the generic switchdev_obj one.
Drivers implementation of these operations and switchdev have been
changed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch changes the bridge vlan implementation to use rhashtables
instead of bitmaps. The main motivation behind this change is that we
need extensible per-vlan structures (both per-port and global) so more
advanced features can be introduced and the vlan support can be
extended. I've tried to break this up but the moment net_port_vlans is
changed and the whole API goes away, thus this is a larger patch.
A few short goals of this patch are:
- Extensible per-vlan structs stored in rhashtables and a sorted list
- Keep user-visible behaviour (compressed vlans etc)
- Keep fastpath ingress/egress logic the same (optimizations to come
later)
Here's a brief list of some of the new features we'd like to introduce:
- per-vlan counters
- vlan ingress/egress mapping
- per-vlan igmp configuration
- vlan priorities
- avoid fdb entries replication (e.g. local fdb scaling issues)
The structure is kept single for both global and per-port entries so to
avoid code duplication where possible and also because we'll soon introduce
"port0 / aka bridge as port" which should simplify things further
(thanks to Vlad for the suggestion!).
Now we have per-vlan global rhashtable (bridge-wide) and per-vlan port
rhashtable, if an entry is added to a port it'll get a pointer to its
global context so it can be quickly accessed later. There's also a
sorted vlan list which is used for stable walks and some user-visible
behaviour such as the vlan ranges, also for error paths.
VLANs are stored in a "vlan group" which currently contains the
rhashtable, sorted vlan list and the number of "real" vlan entries.
A good side-effect of this change is that it resembles how hw keeps
per-vlan data.
One important note after this change is that if a VLAN is being looked up
in the bridge's rhashtable for filtering purposes (or to check if it's an
existing usable entry, not just a global context) then the new helper
br_vlan_should_use() needs to be used if the vlan is found. In case the
lookup is done only with a port's vlan group, then this check can be
skipped.
Things tested so far:
- basic vlan ingress/egress
- pvids
- untagged vlans
- undef CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING
- adding/deleting vlans in different scenarios (with/without global ctx,
while transmitting traffic, in ranges etc)
- loading/removing the module while having/adding/deleting vlans
- extracting bridge vlan information (user ABI), compressed requests
- adding/deleting fdbs on vlans
- bridge mac change, promisc mode
- default pvid change
- kmemleak ON during the whole time
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The network namespace is easiliy available in state->net so use it.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Allow bridge forward delay to be configured when Spanning Tree is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ian Wilson <iwilson@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/ipv4/arp.c
The net/ipv4/arp.c conflict was one commit adding a new
local variable while another commit was deleting one.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Siva Mannem <siva.mannem.lnx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Premkumar Jonnala <pjonnala@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Only pass the void *priv parameter out of the nf_hook_ops. That is
all any of the functions are interested now, and by limiting what is
passed it becomes simpler to change implementation details.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
As xt_action_param lives on the stack this does not bloat any
persistent data structures.
This is a first step in making netfilter code that needs to know
which network namespace it is executing in simpler.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- Add nft_pktinfo.pf to replace ops->pf
- Add nft_pktinfo.hook to replace ops->hooknum
This simplifies the code, makes it more readable, and likely reduces
cache line misses. Maintainability is enhanced as the details of
nft_hook_ops are of no concern to the recpients of nft_pktinfo.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Nearly everything thing of interest to ebt_do_table is already present
in nf_hook_state. Simplify ebt_do_table by just passing in the skb,
nf_hook_state, and the table. This make the code easier to read and
maintenance easier.
To support this create an nf_hook_state on the stack in ebt_broute
(the only caller without a nf_hook_state already available). This new
nf_hook_state adds no new computations to ebt_broute, but does use a
few more bytes of stack.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This is immediately motivated by the bridge code that chains functions that
call into netfilter. Without passing net into the okfns the bridge code would
need to guess about the best expression for the network namespace to process
packets in.
As net is frequently one of the first things computed in continuation functions
after netfilter has done it's job passing in the desired network namespace is in
many cases a code simplification.
To support this change the function dst_output_okfn is introduced to
simplify passing dst_output as an okfn. For the moment dst_output_okfn
just silently drops the struct net.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of saying "net = dev_net(state->in?state->in:state->out)"
just say "state->net". As that information is now availabe,
much less confusing and much less error prone.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pass a network namespace parameter into the netfilter hooks. At the
call site of the netfilter hooks the path a packet is taking through
the network stack is well known which allows the network namespace to
be easily and reliabily.
This allows the replacement of magic code like
"dev_net(state->in?:state->out)" that appears at the start of most
netfilter hooks with "state->net".
In almost all cases the network namespace passed in is derived
from the first network device passed in, guaranteeing those
paths will not see any changes in practice.
The exceptions are:
xfrm/xfrm_output.c:xfrm_output_resume() xs_net(skb_dst(skb)->xfrm)
ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont() ip_vs_conn_net(cp)
ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:ip_vs_send_or_cont() ip_vs_conn_net(cp)
ipv4/raw.c:raw_send_hdrinc() sock_net(sk)
ipv6/ip6_output.c:ip6_xmit() sock_net(sk)
ipv6/ndisc.c:ndisc_send_skb() dev_net(skb->dev) not dev_net(dst->dev)
ipv6/raw.c:raw6_send_hdrinc() sock_net(sk)
br_netfilter_hooks.c:br_nf_pre_routing_finish() dev_net(skb->dev) before skb->dev is set to nf_bridge->physindev
In all cases these exceptions seem to be a better expression for the
network namespace the packet is being processed in then the historic
"dev_net(in?in:out)". I am documenting them in case something odd
pops up and someone starts trying to track down what happened.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netif_receive_skb_sk is only called once in the bridge code, replace
it with a bridge specific function that calls netif_receive_skb.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is prep work for passing net to the netfilter hooks.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When struct net starts being passed through the ipv4 and ipv6 fragment
routines br_nf_push_frag_xmit will need to take a net parameter.
Prepare br_nf_push_frag_xmit before that is needed and introduce
br_nf_push_frag_xmit_sk for the call sites that still need the old
calling conventions.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a prep work for passing struct net through ip_do_fragment and
later the netfilter okfn. Doing this independently makes the later
code changes clearer.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function dev_queue_xmit_skb_sk is unncessary and very confusing.
Introduce br_send_bpdu_finish to remove the need for dev_queue_xmit_skb_sk,
and have br_send_bpdu_finish call dev_queue_xmit.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the newly introduced helper functions the skb pulling is hidden in
the checksumming function - and undone before returning to the caller.
The IGMPv3 and MLDv2 report parsing functions in the bridge still
assumed that the skb is pointing to the beginning of the IGMP/MLD
message while it is now kept at the beginning of the IPv4/6 header,
breaking the message parsing and creating packet loss.
Fixing this by taking the offset between IP and IGMP/MLD header into
account, too.
Fixes: 9afd85c9e4 ("net: Export IGMP/MLD message validation code")
Reported-by: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the unnecessary switchdev.h include from br_netlink.c.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since __vlan_del can return an error code, change its inner function
__vlan_vid_del to return an eventual error from switchdev_port_obj_del.
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree.
In sum, patches to address fallout from the previous round plus updates from
the IPVS folks via Simon Horman, they are:
1) Add a new scheduler to IPVS: The weighted overflow scheduling algorithm
directs network connections to the server with the highest weight that is
currently available and overflows to the next when active connections exceed
the node's weight. From Raducu Deaconu.
2) Fix locking ordering in IPVS, always take rtnl_lock in first place. Patch
from Julian Anastasov.
3) Allow to indicate the MTU to the IPVS in-kernel state sync daemon. From
Julian Anastasov.
4) Enhance multicast configuration for the IPVS state sync daemon. Also from
Julian.
5) Resolve sparse warnings in the nf_dup modules.
6) Fix a linking problem when CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV6 is not set.
7) Add ICMP codes 5 and 6 to IPv6 REJECT target, they are more informative
subsets of code 1. From Andreas Herz.
8) Revert the jumpstack size calculation from mark_source_chains due to chain
depth miscalculations, from Florian Westphal.
9) Calm down more sparse warning around the Netfilter tree, again from Florian
Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:290:26: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different modifiers)
-> remove __pure annotation.
ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:240:27: warning: cast from restricted __be16
-> switch ntohs to htons and vice versa.
netfilter/core.c:391:30: warning: symbol 'nfq_ct_nat_hook' was not declared. Should it be static?
-> delete it, got removed
net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:221:48: warning: cast to restricted __be32
-> Use __be32 instead of u32.
Tested with objdiff that these changes do not affect generated code.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
While looking into fixing the local entries scalability issue I noticed
that the structure is badly arranged because vlan_id would fall in a
second cache line while keeping rcu which is used only when deleting
in the first, so re-arrange the structure and push rcu to the end so we
can get 16 bytes which can be used for other fields (by pushing rcu
fully in the second 64 byte chunk). With this change all the core
necessary information when doing fdb lookups will be available in a
single cache line.
pahole before (note vlan_id):
struct net_bridge_fdb_entry {
struct hlist_node hlist; /* 0 16 */
struct net_bridge_port * dst; /* 16 8 */
struct callback_head rcu; /* 24 16 */
long unsigned int updated; /* 40 8 */
long unsigned int used; /* 48 8 */
mac_addr addr; /* 56 6 */
unsigned char is_local:1; /* 62: 7 1 */
unsigned char is_static:1; /* 62: 6 1 */
unsigned char added_by_user:1; /* 62: 5 1 */
unsigned char added_by_external_learn:1; /* 62: 4 1 */
/* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
__u16 vlan_id; /* 64 2 */
/* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 11 */
/* sum members: 65, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 4 bits */
/* padding: 6 */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
}
pahole after (note vlan_id):
struct net_bridge_fdb_entry {
struct hlist_node hlist; /* 0 16 */
struct net_bridge_port * dst; /* 16 8 */
long unsigned int updated; /* 24 8 */
long unsigned int used; /* 32 8 */
mac_addr addr; /* 40 6 */
__u16 vlan_id; /* 46 2 */
unsigned char is_local:1; /* 48: 7 1 */
unsigned char is_static:1; /* 48: 6 1 */
unsigned char added_by_user:1; /* 48: 5 1 */
unsigned char added_by_external_learn:1; /* 48: 4 1 */
/* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct callback_head rcu; /* 56 16 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
/* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 11 */
/* sum members: 65, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */
/* bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 4 bits */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
}
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This enables bridge vlan_protocol to be configured through netlink.
When CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING is disabled, kernel behaves the
same way as this feature is not implemented.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
.maxtype should match .policy. Probably just been getting lucky here
because IFLA_BRPORT_MAX > IFLA_BR_MAX.
Fixes: 13323516 ("bridge: implement rtnl_link_ops->changelink")
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The recent refactoring of the IGMP and MLD parsing code into
ipv6_mc_check_mld() / ip_mc_check_igmp() introduced a potential crash /
BUG() invocation for bridges:
I wrongly assumed that skb_get() could be used as a simple reference
counter for an skb which is not the case. skb_get() bears additional
semantics, a user count. This leads to a BUG() invocation in
pskb_expand_head() / kernel panic if pskb_may_pull() is called on an skb
with a user count greater than one - unfortunately the refactoring did
just that.
Fixing this by removing the skb_get() call and changing the API: The
caller of ipv6_mc_check_mld() / ip_mc_check_igmp() now needs to
additionally check whether the returned skb_trimmed is a clone.
Fixes: 9afd85c9e4 ("net: Export IGMP/MLD message validation code")
Reported-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/Kconfig
The cavium conflict was overlapping dependency
changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the ability to toggle the vlan filtering support via
netlink. Since we're already running with rtnl in .changelink() we don't
need to take any additional locks.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The address in the switchdev_obj_fdb structure is currently represented
as a pointer. Replacing it for a 6-byte array allows switchdev to carry
addresses directly read from hardware registers, not stored by the
switch chip driver (as in Rocker).
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The attribute size wasn't accounted for in the get_slave_size() callback
(br_port_get_slave_size) when it was introduced, so fix it now. Also add
a policy entry for it in br_port_policy.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: 842a9ae08a ("bridge: Extend Proxy ARP design to allow optional rules for Wi-Fi")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The attribute size wasn't accounted for in the get_slave_size() callback
(br_port_get_slave_size) when it was introduced, so fix it now. Also add
a policy entry for it in br_port_policy.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: 958501163d ("bridge: Add support for IEEE 802.11 Proxy ARP")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next, they are:
1) A couple of cleanups for the netfilter core hook from Eric Biederman.
2) Net namespace hook registration, also from Eric. This adds a dependency with
the rtnl_lock. This should be fine by now but we have to keep an eye on this
because if we ever get the per-subsys nfnl_lock before rtnl we have may
problems in the future. But we have room to remove this in the future by
propagating the complexity to the clients, by registering hooks for the init
netns functions.
3) Update nf_tables to use the new net namespace hook infrastructure, also from
Eric.
4) Three patches to refine and to address problems from the new net namespace
hook infrastructure.
5) Switch to alternate jumpstack in xtables iff the packet is reentering. This
only applies to a very special case, the TEE target, but Eric Dumazet
reports that this is slowing down things for everyone else. So let's only
switch to the alternate jumpstack if the tee target is in used through a
static key. This batch also comes with offline precalculation of the
jumpstack based on the callchain depth. From Florian Westphal.
6) Minimal SCTP multihoming support for our conntrack helper, from Michal
Kubecek.
7) Reduce nf_bridge_info per skbuff scratchpad area to 32 bytes, from Florian
Westphal.
8) Fix several checkpatch errors in bridge netfilter, from Bernhard Thaler.
9) Get rid of useless debug message in ip6t_REJECT, from Subash Abhinov.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of trying to access br->vlan_enabled directly use the provided
helper br_vlan_enabled().
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Before this patch when a vid was not specified, the entry was added with
vid 0 which is useless when vlan_filtering is enabled. This patch makes
the entry to be added on all configured vlans when vlan filtering is
enabled and respectively deleted from all, if the entry vid is 0.
This is also closer to the way fdb works with regard to vid 0 and vlan
filtering.
Example:
Setup:
$ bridge vlan add vid 256 dev eth4
$ bridge vlan add vid 1024 dev eth4
$ bridge vlan add vid 64 dev eth3
$ bridge vlan add vid 128 dev eth3
$ bridge vlan
port vlan ids
eth3 1 PVID Egress Untagged
64
128
eth4 1 PVID Egress Untagged
256
1024
$ echo 1 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/vlan_filtering
Before:
$ bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1
$ bridge mdb
dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 temp
After:
$ bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1
$ bridge mdb
dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 temp vid 1
dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 temp vid 128
dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 temp vid 64
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bridge devices don't need to segment multiple tagged packets since thier
ports can segment them.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_ethss.c
net/bridge/br_multicast.c
net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
All four conflicts were cases of simple overlapping
changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix checkpatch.pl "ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL" for
all statics explicitly initialized to 0.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Thaler <bernhard.thaler@wvnet.at>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We can use union for most of the temporary cruft (original ipv4/ipv6
address, source mac, physoutdev) since they're used during different
stages of br netfilter traversal.
Also get rid of the last two ->mask users.
Shrinks struct from 48 to 32 on 64bit arch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since mdb states were introduced when deleting an entry the state was
left as it was set in the delete request from the user which leads to
the following output when doing a monitor (for example):
$ bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
(monitor) dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
$ bridge mdb del dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
(monitor) dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 temp
^^^
Note the "temp" state in the delete notification which is wrong since
the entry was permanent, the state in a delete is always reported as
"temp" regardless of the real state of the entry.
After this patch:
$ bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
(monitor) dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
$ bridge mdb del dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
(monitor) dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
There's one important note to make here that the state is actually not
matched when doing a delete, so one can delete a permanent entry by
stating "temp" in the end of the command, I've chosen this fix in order
not to break user-space tools which rely on this (incorrect) behaviour.
So to give an example after this patch and using the wrong state:
$ bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
(monitor) dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
$ bridge mdb del dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 temp
(monitor) dev br0 port eth3 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
Note the state of the entry that got deleted is correct in the
notification.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: ccb1c31a7a ("bridge: add flags to distinguish permanent mdb entires")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When fast leave is configured on a bridge port and an IGMP leave is
received for a group, the group is not deleted immediately if there is
a router detected or if multicast querier is configured.
Ideally the group should be deleted immediately when fast leave is
configured.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are several devices that can receive vlan tagged packets with
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL like tap, possibly veth and xennet.
When (multiple) vlan tagged packets with CHECKSUM_PARTIAL are forwarded
by bridge to a device with the IP_CSUM feature, they end up with checksum
error because before entering bridge, the network header is set to
ETH_HLEN (not including vlan header length) in __netif_receive_skb_core(),
get_rps_cpu(), or drivers' rx functions, and nobody fixes the pointer later.
Since the network header is exepected to be ETH_HLEN in flow-dissection
and hash-calculation in RPS in rx path, and since the header pointer fix
is needed only in tx path, set the appropriate network header on forwarding
packets.
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These should be handled only by the respective STP which is in control.
They become problematic for devices with limited resources with many
ports because the hold_timer is per port and fires each second and the
hello timer fires each 2 seconds even though it's global. While in
user-space STP mode these timers are completely unnecessary so it's better
to keep them off.
Also ensure that when the bridge is up these timers are started only when
running with kernel STP.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Send notifications on router port add and del/expire, re-use the already
existing MDBA_ROUTER and send NEWMDB/DELMDB netlink notifications
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since slave_changelink support was added there have been a few race
conditions when using br_setport() since some of the port functions it
uses require the bridge lock. It is very easy to trigger a lockup due to
some internal spin_lock() usage without bh disabled, also it's possible to
get the bridge into an inconsistent state.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: 3ac636b859 ("bridge: implement rtnl_link_ops->slave_changelink")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes setting of vinfo.flags in the br_fill_ifvlaninfo_range() method. The
assignment of vinfo.flags &= ~BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_BEGIN has no effect and is
unneeded, as vinfo.flags value is overriden by the immediately following
vinfo.flags = flags | BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_END assignement.
Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <rami.rosen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/bridge/br_mdb.c
br_mdb.c conflict was a function call being removed to fix a bug in
'net' but whose signature was changed in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix:
net/bridge/br_if.c: In function 'br_dev_delete':
>> net/bridge/br_if.c:284:2: error: implicit declaration of function
>> 'br_multicast_dev_del' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
br_multicast_dev_del(br);
^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
when igmp snooping is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the bridge (or port) is brought down/up flush only temp entries and
leave the perm ones. Flush perm entries only when deleting the bridge
device or the associated port.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Group notifications were not sent when a group expired or was deleted
due to bridge/port device being deleted. So add br_mdb_notify() to
br_multicast_del_pg().
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since the mdb add/del code was introduced there have been 2 br_mdb_notify
calls when doing br_mdb_add() resulting in 2 notifications on each add.
Example:
Command: bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
Before patch:
root@debian:~# bridge monitor all
[MDB]dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
[MDB]dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
After patch:
root@debian:~# bridge monitor all
[MDB]dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: cfd5675435 ("bridge: add support of adding and deleting mdb entries")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A report with INCLUDE/Change_to_include and empty source list should be
treated as a leave, specified by RFC 3376, section 3.1:
"If the requested filter mode is INCLUDE *and* the requested source
list is empty, then the entry corresponding to the requested
interface and multicast address is deleted if present. If no such
entry is present, the request is ignored."
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/bridge/br_mdb.c
Minor conflict in br_mdb.c, in 'net' we added a memset of the
on-stack 'ip' variable whereas in 'net-next' we assign a new
member 'vid'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Until now all user mdb entries were added in vlan 0, this patch adds
support to allow the user to specify the vlan for the entry.
About the uapi change a hole in struct br_mdb_entry is used so the size
and offsets are kept the same (verified with pahole and tested with older
iproute2).
Example:
$ bridge mdb
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent vlan 2000
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent vlan 200
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Until now when a querier was present static entries couldn't be deleted.
Fix this and allow the user to manipulate the mdb with or without a
querier.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit c29390c6df ("xps: must clear sender_cpu before forwarding")
fixed an issue in normal forward path, caused by sender_cpu & napi_id
skb fields being an union.
Bridge is another point where skb can be forwarded, so we need
the same cure.
Bug triggers if packet was received on a NIC using skb_mark_napi_id()
Fixes: 2bd82484bb ("xps: fix xps for stacked devices")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fill also the port group state when sending notifications.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree. This batch
mostly comes with patches to address fallout from the previous merge window
cycle, they are:
1) Use entry->state.hook_list from nf_queue() instead of the global nf_hooks
which is not valid when used from NFPROTO_NETDEV, this should cause no
problems though since we have no userspace queueing for that family, but
let's fix this now for the sake of correctness. Patch from Eric W. Biederman.
2) Fix compilation breakage in bridge netfilter if CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4 is not
set, from Bernhard Thaler.
3) Use percpu jumpstack in arptables too, now that there's a single copy of the
rule blob we can't store the return address there anymore. Patch from
Florian Westphal.
4) Fix a skb leak in the xmit path of bridge netfilter, problem there since
2.6.37 although it should be not possible to hit invalid traffic there, also
from Florian.
5) Eric Leblond reports that when loading a large ruleset with many missing
modules after a fresh boot, nf_tables can take long time commit it. Fix this
by processing the full batch until the end, even on missing modules, then
abort only once and restart processing.
6) Add bridge netfilter files to the MAINTAINER files.
7) Fix a net_device refcount leak in the new IPV6 bridge netfilter code, from
Julien Grall.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit b0e9a30dd6 ("bridge: Add vlan id to multicast groups")
there's a check in br_ip_equal() for a matching vlan id, but the mdb
functions were not modified to use (or at least zero it) so when an
entry was added it would have a garbage vlan id (from the local br_ip
variable in __br_mdb_add/del) and this would prevent it from being
matched and also deleted. So zero out the whole local ip var to protect
ourselves from future changes and also to fix the current bug, since
there's no vlan id support in the mdb uapi - use always vlan id 0.
Example before patch:
root@debian:~# bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
root@debian:~# bridge mdb
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
root@debian:~# bridge mdb del dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
After patch:
root@debian:~# bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
root@debian:~# bridge mdb
dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
root@debian:~# bridge mdb del dev br0 port eth1 grp 239.0.0.1 permanent
root@debian:~# bridge mdb
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Fixes: b0e9a30dd6 ("bridge: Add vlan id to multicast groups")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Start the delete timer when adding temp static entries so they can expire.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: ccb1c31a7a ("bridge: add flags to distinguish permanent mdb entires")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit efb6de9b4b "netfilter: bridge:
forward IPv6 fragmented packets" introduced a new function
br_validate_ipv6 which take a reference on the inet6 device. Although,
the reference is not released at the end.
This will result to the impossibility to destroy any netdevice using
ipv6 and bridge.
It's possible to directly retrieve the inet6 device without taking a
reference as all netfilter hooks are protected by rcu_read_lock via
nf_hook_slow.
Spotted while trying to destroy a Xen guest on the upstream Linux:
"unregister_netdevice: waiting for vif1.0 to become free. Usage count = 1"
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Cc: Bernhard Thaler <bernhard.thaler@wvnet.at>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: fw@strlen.de
Cc: ian.campbell@citrix.com
Cc: wei.liu2@citrix.com
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Vlan ids 0 and 4095 were disallowed by commit:
8adff41c3d ("bridge: Don't use VID 0 and 4095 in vlan filtering")
but then the check was removed when vlan ranges were introduced by:
bdced7ef78 ("bridge: support for multiple vlans and vlan ranges in setlink and dellink requests")
So reintroduce the vlan range check.
Before patch:
[root@testvm ~]# bridge vlan add vid 0 dev eth0 master
(succeeds)
After Patch:
[root@testvm ~]# bridge vlan add vid 0 dev eth0 master
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: bdced7ef78 ("bridge: support for multiple vlans and vlan ranges in setlink and dellink requests")
Acked-by: Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
br_nf_dev_queue_xmit must free skb in its error path.
NF_DROP is misleading -- its an okfn, not a netfilter hook.
Fixes: 462fb2af97 ("bridge : Sanitize skb before it enters the IP stack")
Fixes: efb6de9b4b ("netfilter: bridge: forward IPv6 fragmented packets")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
br_nf_ip_fragment() is not needed when neither CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4 nor
CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6 is set.
struct brnf_frag_data must be available if either CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4
or CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6 is set.
Fixes: efb6de9b4b ("netfilter: bridge: forward IPv6 fragmented packets")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Thaler <bernhard.thaler@wvnet.at>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Add TX fast path in mac80211, from Johannes Berg.
2) Add TSO/GRO support to ibmveth, from Thomas Falcon
3) Move away from cached routes in ipv6, just like ipv4, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
4) Lots of new rhashtable tests, from Thomas Graf.
5) Run ingress qdisc lockless, from Alexei Starovoitov.
6) Allow servers to fetch TCP packet headers for SYN packets of new
connections, for fingerprinting. From Eric Dumazet.
7) Add mode parameter to pktgen, for testing receive. From Alexei
Starovoitov.
8) Cache access optimizations via simplifications of build_skb(), from
Alexander Duyck.
9) Move page frag allocator under mm/, also from Alexander.
10) Add xmit_more support to hv_netvsc, from KY Srinivasan.
11) Add a counter guard in case we try to perform endless reclassify
loops in the packet scheduler.
12) Extern flow dissector to be programmable and use it in new "Flower"
classifier. From Jiri Pirko.
13) AF_PACKET fanout rollover fixes, performance improvements, and new
statistics. From Willem de Bruijn.
14) Add netdev driver for GENEVE tunnels, from John W Linville.
15) Add ingress netfilter hooks and filtering, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
16) Fix handling of epoll edge triggers in TCP, from Eric Dumazet.
17) Add an ECN retry fallback for the initial TCP handshake, from Daniel
Borkmann.
18) Add tail call support to BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
19) Add several pktgen helper scripts, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
20) Add zerocopy support to AF_UNIX, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.
21) Favor even port numbers for allocation to connect() requests, and
odd port numbers for bind(0), in an effort to help avoid
ip_local_port_range exhaustion. From Eric Dumazet.
22) Add Cavium ThunderX driver, from Sunil Goutham.
23) Allow bpf programs to access skb_iif and dev->ifindex SKB metadata,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
24) Add support for T6 chips in cxgb4vf driver, from Hariprasad Shenai.
25) Double TCP Small Queues default to 256K to accomodate situations
like the XEN driver and wireless aggregation. From Wei Liu.
26) Add more entropy inputs to flow dissector, from Tom Herbert.
27) Add CDG congestion control algorithm to TCP, from Kenneth Klette
Jonassen.
28) Convert ipset over to RCU locking, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
29) Track and act upon link status of ipv4 route nexthops, from Andy
Gospodarek.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1670 commits)
bridge: vlan: flush the dynamically learned entries on port vlan delete
bridge: multicast: add a comment to br_port_state_selection about blocking state
net: inet_diag: export IPV6_V6ONLY sockopt
stmmac: troubleshoot unexpected bits in des0 & des1
net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down
net: track link-status of ipv4 nexthops
net: switchdev: ignore unsupported bridge flags
net: Cavium: Fix MAC address setting in shutdown state
drivers: net: xgene: fix for ACPI support without ACPI
ip: report the original address of ICMP messages
net/mlx5e: Prefetch skb data on RX
net/mlx5e: Pop cq outside mlx5e_get_cqe
net/mlx5e: Remove mlx5e_cq.sqrq back-pointer
net/mlx5e: Remove extra spaces
net/mlx5e: Avoid TX CQE generation if more xmit packets expected
net/mlx5e: Avoid redundant dev_kfree_skb() upon NOP completion
net/mlx5e: Remove re-assignment of wq type in mlx5e_enable_rq()
net/mlx5e: Use skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs rather than counting them
net/mlx5e: Static mapping of netdev priv resources to/from netdev TX queues
net/mlx4_en: Use HW counters for rx/tx bytes/packets in PF device
...
Add a new argument to br_fdb_delete_by_port which allows to specify a
vid to match when flushing entries and use it in nbp_vlan_delete() to
flush the dynamically learned entries of the vlan/port pair when removing
a vlan from a port. Before this patch only the local mac was being
removed and the dynamically learned ones were left to expire.
Note that the do_all argument is still respected and if specified, the
vid will be ignored.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a comment to explain why we're not disabling port's multicast when it
goes in blocking state. Since there's a check in the timer's function which
bypasses the timer if the port's in blocking/disabled state, the timer will
simply expire and stop without sending more queries.
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/main.c
net/packet/af_packet.c
Both conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use vid_begin/end to be consistent with BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_RANGE_BEGIN/END.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a port goes through a link down/up the multicast router configuration
is not restored.
Signed-off-by: Satish Ashok <sashok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Fixes: 0909e11758 ("bridge: Add multicast_router sysfs entries")
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When STP is running in user-space and querier is configured, the
querier timer is not started when a port goes to a non-blocking state.
This patch unifies the user- and kernel-space stp multicast port enable
path and enables it in all states different from blocking. Note that when a
port goes in BR_STATE_DISABLED it's not enabled because that is handled
in the beginning of the port list loop.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Resolve compilation breakage when CONFIG_IPV6 is not set by moving the IPv6
code into a separated br_netfilter_ipv6.c file.
Fixes: efb6de9b4b ("netfilter: bridge: forward IPv6 fragmented packets")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
After the ->set() spinlocks were removed br_stp_set_bridge_priority
was left running without any protection when used via sysfs. It can
race with port add/del and could result in use-after-free cases and
corrupted lists. Tested by running port add/del in a loop with stp
enabled while setting priority in a loop, crashes are easily
reproducible.
The spinlocks around sysfs ->set() were removed in commit:
14f98f258f ("bridge: range check STP parameters")
There's also a race condition in the netlink priority support that is
fixed by this change, but it was introduced recently and the fixes tag
covers it, just in case it's needed the commit is:
af615762e9 ("bridge: add ageing_time, stp_state, priority over netlink")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Fixes: 14f98f258f ("bridge: range check STP parameters")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need to delete from offload the device externally learnded fdbs when any
one of these events happen:
1) Bridge ages out fdb. (When bridge is doing ageing vs. device doing
ageing. If device is doing ageing, it would send SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL
directly).
2) STP state change flushes fdbs on port.
3) User uses sysfs interface to flush fdbs from bridge or bridge port:
echo 1 >/sys/class/net/BR_DEV/bridge/flush
echo 1 >/sys/class/net/BR_PORT/brport/flush
4) Offload driver send event SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL to delete fdb entry.
For rocker, we can now get called to delete fdb entry in wait and nowait
contexts, so set NOWAIT flag when deleting fdb entry.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>