Commit Graph

121 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
15303ba5d1 Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM:

   - icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time

   - support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
     performance for timers and passthrough platform devices

   - a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
     changes

  PPC:

   - add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores

   - allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
     requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions

   - improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE
     interrupt controller

   - support decrement register migration

   - various cleanups and bugfixes.

  s390:

   - Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank

   - exitless interrupts for emulated devices

   - cleanup of cpuflag handling

   - kvm_stat counter improvements

   - VSIE improvements

   - mm cleanup

  x86:

   - hypervisor part of SEV

   - UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation

   - paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit

   - allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more
     AVX512 features

   - show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name

   - many fixes and cleanups

   - per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)

   - stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through
     x86/hyperv)"

* tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits)
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling
  KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory
  kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat
  KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information
  x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested
  kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode
  kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible)
  x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic
  MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390
  ...
2018-02-10 13:16:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c013632192 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "As I mentioned in the last pull request, there's a second batch of
  security updates for arm64 with mitigations for Spectre/v1 and an
  improved one for Spectre/v2 (via a newly defined firmware interface
  API).

  Spectre v1 mitigation:

   - back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()

   - masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
     syscall table

   - masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines

  Spectre v2 mitigation update:

   - using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update

   - removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
     vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware

   - additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions
     and interrupts while in user mode

  Meltdown v3 mitigation update:

    - Cavium Thunder X is unaffected but a hardware erratum gets in the
      way. The kernel now starts with the page tables mapped as global
      and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be enabled.

  Other:

   - Theoretical trylock bug fixed"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (38 commits)
  arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround
  arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
  arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive
  arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
  firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
  firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
  arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
  arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
  arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline
  arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
  arm/arm64: KVM: Implement PSCI 1.0 support
  arm/arm64: KVM: Add smccc accessors to PSCI code
  arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI_VERSION helper
  arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include files
  arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trap
  arm: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
  arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
  arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0
  arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptions
  arm64: futex: Mask __user pointers prior to dereference
  ...
2018-02-08 10:44:25 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
3a0a397ff5 arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround
Now that we've standardised on SMCCC v1.1 to perform the branch
prediction invalidation, let's drop the previous band-aid.
If vendors haven't updated their firmware to do SMCCC 1.1, they
haven't updated PSCI either, so we don't loose anything.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:54:18 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
f72af90c37 arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
We want SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 to be fast. As fast as possible.
So let's intercept it as early as we can by testing for the
function call number as soon as we've identified a HVC call
coming from the guest.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:54:07 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
a4097b3511 arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline
We're about to need kvm_psci_version in HYP too. So let's turn it
into a static inline, and pass the kvm structure as a second
parameter (so that HYP can do a kern_hyp_va on it).

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:54:03 +00:00
Radim Krčmář
7bf14c28ee Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Topic branch for stable KVM clockource under Hyper-V.

Thanks to Christoffer Dall for resolving the ARM conflict.
2018-02-01 15:04:17 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0aebc6a440 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2
  and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week
  covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes)
  for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs
  (Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of
  a hardware erratum).

  Summary:

   - Security mitigations:
      - variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to
        secure firmware
      - variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64

   - 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)

   - arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
     delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS
     error into the OS)

   - perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU

   - CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
     instructions in ARMv8.4

   - remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot

   - fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
     images when 16K pages are enabled"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits)
  arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm
  arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it
  arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2
  arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs
  arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context
  arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size
  arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
  KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
  KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
  KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit
  KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
  KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
  KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests
  arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
  arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
  arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
  arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
  arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
  arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early
  ...
2018-01-30 13:57:43 -08:00
James Morse
0067df413b KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
We expect to have firmware-first handling of RAS SErrors, with errors
notified via an APEI method. For systems without firmware-first, add
some minimal handling to KVM.

There are two ways KVM can take an SError due to a guest, either may be a
RAS error: we exit the guest due to an SError routed to EL2 by HCR_EL2.AMO,
or we take an SError from EL2 when we unmask PSTATE.A from __guest_exit.

The current SError from EL2 code unmasks SError and tries to fence any
pending SError into a single instruction window. It then leaves SError
unmasked.

With the v8.2 RAS Extensions we may take an SError for a 'corrected'
error, but KVM is only able to handle SError from EL2 if they occur
during this single instruction window...

The RAS Extensions give us a new instruction to synchronise and
consume SErrors. The RAS Extensions document (ARM DDI0587),
'2.4.1 ESB and Unrecoverable errors' describes ESB as synchronising
SError interrupts generated by 'instructions, translation table walks,
hardware updates to the translation tables, and instruction fetches on
the same PE'. This makes ESB equivalent to KVMs existing
'dsb, mrs-daifclr, isb' sequence.

Use the alternatives to synchronise and consume any SError using ESB
instead of unmasking and taking the SError. Set ARM_EXIT_WITH_SERROR_BIT
in the exit_code so that we can restart the vcpu if it turns out this
SError has no impact on the vcpu.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:09:36 +00:00
James Morse
c60590b552 KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
When we exit a guest due to an SError the vcpu fault info isn't updated
with the ESR. Today this is only done for traps.

The v8.2 RAS Extensions define ISS values for SError. Update the vcpu's
fault_info with the ESR on SError so that handle_exit() can determine
if this was a RAS SError and decode its severity.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:09:00 +00:00
James Morse
c773ae2b34 KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
If we deliver a virtual SError to the guest, the guest may defer it
with an ESB instruction. The guest reads the deferred value via DISR_EL1,
but the guests view of DISR_EL1 is re-mapped to VDISR_EL2 when HCR_EL2.AMO
is set.

Add the KVM code to save/restore VDISR_EL2, and make it accessible to
userspace as DISR_EL1.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:08:52 +00:00
James Morse
4715c14bc1 KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
Prior to v8.2's RAS Extensions, the HCR_EL2.VSE 'virtual SError' feature
generated an SError with an implementation defined ESR_EL1.ISS, because we
had no mechanism to specify the ESR value.

On Juno this generates an all-zero ESR, the most significant bit 'ISV'
is clear indicating the remainder of the ISS field is invalid.

With the RAS Extensions we have a mechanism to specify this value, and the
most significant bit has a new meaning: 'IDS - Implementation Defined
Syndrome'. An all-zero SError ESR now means: 'RAS error: Uncategorized'
instead of 'no valid ISS'.

Add KVM support for the VSESR_EL2 register to specify an ESR value when
HCR_EL2.VSE generates a virtual SError. Change kvm_inject_vabt() to
specify an implementation-defined value.

We only need to restore the VSESR_EL2 value when HCR_EL2.VSE is set, KVM
save/restores this bit during __{,de}activate_traps() and hardware clears the
bit once the guest has consumed the virtual-SError.

Future patches may add an API (or KVM CAP) to pend a virtual SError with
a specified ESR.

Cc: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 15:08:41 +00:00
James Morse
1f742679c3 KVM: arm64: Stop save/restoring host tpidr_el1 on VHE
Now that a VHE host uses tpidr_el2 for the cpu offset we no longer
need KVM to save/restore tpidr_el1. Move this from the 'common' code
into the non-vhe code. While we're at it, on VHE we don't need to
save the ELR or SPSR as kernel_entry in entry.S will have pushed these
onto the kernel stack, and will restore them from there. Move these
to the non-vhe code as we need them to get back to the host.

Finally remove the always-copy-tpidr we hid in the stage2 setup
code, cpufeature's enable callback will do this for VHE, we only
need KVM to do it for non-vhe. Add the copy into kvm-init instead.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:40 +00:00
James Morse
c97e166e54 KVM: arm64: Change hyp_panic()s dependency on tpidr_el2
Make tpidr_el2 a cpu-offset for per-cpu variables in the same way the
host uses tpidr_el1. This lets tpidr_el{1,2} have the same value, and
on VHE they can be the same register.

KVM calls hyp_panic() when anything unexpected happens. This may occur
while a guest owns the EL1 registers. KVM stashes the vcpu pointer in
tpidr_el2, which it uses to find the host context in order to restore
the host EL1 registers before parachuting into the host's panic().

The host context is a struct kvm_cpu_context allocated in the per-cpu
area, and mapped to hyp. Given the per-cpu offset for this CPU, this is
easy to find. Change hyp_panic() to take a pointer to the
struct kvm_cpu_context. Wrap these calls with an asm function that
retrieves the struct kvm_cpu_context from the host's per-cpu area.

Copy the per-cpu offset from the hosts tpidr_el1 into tpidr_el2 during
kvm init. (Later patches will make this unnecessary for VHE hosts)

We print out the vcpu pointer as part of the panic message. Add a back
reference to the 'running vcpu' in the host cpu context to preserve this.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:22 +00:00
James Morse
32b03d1059 KVM: arm64: Store vcpu on the stack during __guest_enter()
KVM uses tpidr_el2 as its private vcpu register, which makes sense for
non-vhe world switch as only KVM can access this register. This means
vhe Linux has to use tpidr_el1, which KVM has to save/restore as part
of the host context.

If the SDEI handler code runs behind KVMs back, it mustn't access any
per-cpu variables. To allow this on systems with vhe we need to make
the host use tpidr_el2, saving KVM from save/restoring it.

__guest_enter() stores the host_ctxt on the stack, do the same with
the vcpu.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:44:04 +00:00
Shanker Donthineni
ec82b567a7 arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor
Falkor is susceptible to branch predictor aliasing and can
theoretically be attacked by malicious code. This patch
implements a mitigation for these attacks, preventing any
malicious entries from affecting other victim contexts.

Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
[will: fix label name when !CONFIG_KVM and remove references to MIDR_FALKOR]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:07 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
90348689d5 arm64: KVM: Make PSCI_VERSION a fast path
For those CPUs that require PSCI to perform a BP invalidation,
going all the way to the PSCI code for not much is a waste of
precious cycles. Let's terminate that call as early as possible.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:47:02 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
6840bdd73d arm64: KVM: Use per-CPU vector when BP hardening is enabled
Now that we have per-CPU vectors, let's plug then in the KVM/arm64 code.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-08 18:46:56 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
d68119864e KVM: arm/arm64: Detangle kvm_mmu.h from kvm_hyp.h
kvm_hyp.h has an odd dependency on kvm_mmu.h, which makes the
opposite inclusion impossible. Let's start with breaking that
useless dependency.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2018-01-08 15:20:43 +01:00
Kristina Martsenko
787fd1d019 arm64: limit PA size to supported range
We currently copy the physical address size from
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange directly into TCR.(I)PS. This will not work for
4k and 16k granule kernels on systems that support 52-bit physical
addresses, since 52-bit addresses are only permitted with the 64k
granule.

To fix this, fall back to 48 bits when configuring the PA size when the
kernel does not support 52-bit PAs. When it does, fall back to 52, to
avoid similar problems in the future if the PA size is ever increased
above 52.

Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: tcr_set_pa_size macro renamed to tcr_compute_pa_size]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: comments added to tcr_compute_pa_size]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: definitions added for TCR_*PS_SHIFT]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-22 17:34:52 +00:00
Julien Thierry
bfe766cf65 arm64: kvm: Prevent restoring stale PMSCR_EL1 for vcpu
When VHE is not present, KVM needs to save and restores PMSCR_EL1 when
possible. If SPE is used by the host, value of PMSCR_EL1 cannot be saved
for the guest.
If the host starts using SPE between two save+restore on the same vcpu,
restore will write the value of PMSCR_EL1 read during the first save.

Make sure __debug_save_spe_nvhe clears the value of the saved PMSCR_EL1
when the guest cannot use SPE.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-12-18 10:53:22 +01:00
Alex Bennée
e3feebf817 kvm: arm64: handle single-step of hyp emulated mmio instructions
There is a fast-path of MMIO emulation inside hyp mode. The handling
of single-step is broadly the same as kvm_arm_handle_step_debug()
except we just setup ESR/HSR so handle_exit() does the correct thing
as we exit.

For the case of an emulated illegal access causing an SError we will
exit via the ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR path in handle_exit(). We behave
as we would during a real SError and clear the DBG_SPSR_SS bit for the
emulated instruction.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-11-29 18:17:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
974aa5630b Merge tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.15

  Common:
   - Python 3 support in kvm_stat
   - Accounting of slabs to kmemcg

  ARM:
   - Optimized arch timer handling for KVM/ARM
   - Improvements to the VGIC ITS code and introduction of an ITS reset
     ioctl
   - Unification of the 32-bit fault injection logic
   - More exact external abort matching logic

  PPC:
   - Support for running hashed page table (HPT) MMU mode on a host that
     is using the radix MMU mode; single threaded mode on POWER 9 is
     added as a pre-requisite
   - Resolution of merge conflicts with the last second 4.14 HPT fixes
   - Fixes and cleanups

  s390:
   - Some initial preparation patches for exitless interrupts and crypto
   - New capability for AIS migration
   - Fixes

  x86:
   - Improved emulation of LAPIC timer mode changes, MCi_STATUS MSRs,
     and after-reset state
   - Refined dependencies for VMX features
   - Fixes for nested SMI injection
   - A lot of cleanups"

* tag 'kvm-4.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (89 commits)
  KVM: s390: provide a capability for AIS state migration
  KVM: s390: clear_io_irq() requests are not expected for adapter interrupts
  KVM: s390: abstract conversion between isc and enum irq_types
  KVM: s390: vsie: use common code functions for pinning
  KVM: s390: SIE considerations for AP Queue virtualization
  KVM: s390: document memory ordering for kvm_s390_vcpu_wakeup
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Cosmetic post-merge cleanups
  KVM: arm/arm64: fix the incompatible matching for external abort
  KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Implement KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
  KVM: arm/arm64: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Free caches when GITS_BASER Valid bit is cleared
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: New helper functions to free the caches
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Remove kvm_its_unmap_device
  arm/arm64: KVM: Load the timer state when enabling the timer
  KVM: arm/arm64: Rework kvm_timer_should_fire
  KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of kvm_timer_flush_hwstate
  KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid phys timer emulation in vcpu entry/exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: Move phys_timer_emulate function
  KVM: arm/arm64: Use kvm_arm_timer_set/get_reg for guest register traps
  ...
2017-11-16 13:00:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c9b012e5f4 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
  which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
  applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
  new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
  work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
  is solid now.

  Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
  they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
  future.

  Plenty of acronym soup here:

   - initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)

   - improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
     events)

   - enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types

   - remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps

   - use of WFE to implement long delay()s

   - ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi

   - perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)

   - perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs

   - misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
  arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
  arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
  arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
  arm64/sve: Add documentation
  arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
  arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
  arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
  arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
  arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
  arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
  arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
  arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
  arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
  arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
  arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
  arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
  arm64/sve: Signal handling support
  arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
  arm64/sve: Core task context handling
  arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
  ...
2017-11-15 10:56:56 -08:00
Christoffer Dall
688c50aa72 KVM: arm/arm64: Move timer save/restore out of the hyp code
As we are about to be lazy with saving and restoring the timer
registers, we prepare by moving all possible timer configuration logic
out of the hyp code.  All virtual timer registers can be programmed from
EL1 and since the arch timer is always a level triggered interrupt we
can safely do this with interrupts disabled in the host kernel on the
way to the guest without taking vtimer interrupts in the host kernel
(yet).

The downside is that the cntvoff register can only be programmed from
hyp mode, so we jump into hyp mode and back to program it.  This is also
safe, because the host kernel doesn't use the virtual timer in the KVM
code.  It may add a little performance performance penalty, but only
until following commits where we move this operation to vcpu load/put.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-11-06 16:23:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f0a32ee42f Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fixes for interrupt controller emulation in ARM/ARM64 and x86, plus a
  one-liner x86 KVM guest fix"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Update APICv on APIC reset
  KVM: VMX: Do not fully reset PI descriptor on vCPU reset
  kvm: Return -ENODEV from update_persistent_clock
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Check GITS_BASER Valid bit before saving tables
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Check CBASER/BASER validity before enabling the ITS
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Fix vgic_its_restore_collection_table returned value
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Fix return value for device table restore
  arm/arm64: kvm: Disable branch profiling in HYP code
  arm/arm64: kvm: Move initialization completion message
  arm/arm64: KVM: set right LR register value for 32 bit guest when inject abort
  KVM: arm64: its: Fix missing dynamic allocation check in scan_its_table
2017-11-04 11:44:55 -07:00
Dave Martin
17eed27b02 arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
Until KVM has full SVE support, guests must not be allowed to
execute SVE instructions.

This patch enables the necessary traps, and also ensures that the
traps are disabled again on exit from the guest so that the host
can still use SVE if it wants to.

On guest exit, high bits of the SVE Zn registers may have been
clobbered as a side-effect the execution of FPSIMD instructions in
the guest.  The existing KVM host FPSIMD restore code is not
sufficient to restore these bits, so this patch explicitly marks
the CPU as not containing cached vector state for any task, thus
forcing a reload on the next return to userspace.  This is an
interim measure, in advance of adding full SVE awareness to KVM.

This marking of cached vector state in the CPU as invalid is done
using __this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL) in fpsimd.c.  Due
to the repeated use of this rather obscure operation, it makes
sense to factor it out as a separate helper with a clearer name.
This patch factors it out as fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(), and ports
all callers to use it.

As a side effect of this refactoring, a this_cpu_write() in
fpsimd_cpu_pm_notifier() is changed to __this_cpu_write().  This
should be fine, since cpu_pm_enter() is supposed to be called only
with interrupts disabled.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-11-03 15:24:19 +00:00
Dave Martin
93390c0a1b arm64: KVM: Hide unsupported AArch64 CPU features from guests
Currently, a guest kernel sees the true CPU feature registers
(ID_*_EL1) when it reads them using MRS instructions.  This means
that the guest may observe features that are present in the
hardware but the host doesn't understand or doesn't provide support
for.  A guest may legimitately try to use such a feature as per the
architecture, but use of the feature may trap instead of working
normally, triggering undef injection into the guest.

This is not a problem for the host, but the guest may go wrong when
running on newer hardware than the host knows about.

This patch hides from guest VMs any AArch64-specific CPU features
that the host doesn't support, by exposing to the guest the
sanitised versions of the registers computed by the cpufeatures
framework, instead of the true hardware registers.  To achieve
this, HCR_EL2.TID3 is now set for AArch64 guests, and emulation
code is added to KVM to report the sanitised versions of the
affected registers in response to MRS and register reads from
userspace.

The affected registers are removed from invariant_sys_regs[] (since
the invariant_sys_regs handling is no longer quite correct for
them) and added to sys_reg_desgs[], with appropriate access(),
get_user() and set_user() methods.  No runtime vcpu storage is
allocated for the registers: instead, they are read on demand from
the cpufeatures framework.  This may need modification in the
future if there is a need for userspace to customise the features
visible to the guest.

Attempts by userspace to write the registers are handled similarly
to the current invariant_sys_regs handling: writes are permitted,
but only if they don't attempt to change the value.  This is
sufficient to support VM snapshot/restore from userspace.

Because of the additional registers, restoring a VM on an older
kernel may not work unless userspace knows how to handle the extra
VM registers exposed to the KVM user ABI by this patch.

Under the principle of least damage, this patch makes no attempt to
handle any of the other registers currently in
invariant_sys_regs[], or to emulate registers for AArch32: however,
these could be handled in a similar way in future, as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-11-03 15:24:12 +00:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Julien Thierry
f9b269f309 arm/arm64: kvm: Disable branch profiling in HYP code
When HYP code runs into branch profiling code, it attempts to jump to
unmapped memory, causing a HYP Panic.

Disable the branch profiling for code designed to run at HYP mode.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-10-21 17:03:20 +02:00
Will Deacon
a173c390d9 arm64: sysreg: Move SPE registers and PSB into common header files
SPE is part of the v8.2 architecture, so move its system register and
field definitions into sysreg.h and the new PSB barrier into barrier.h

Finally, move KVM over to using the generic definitions so that it
doesn't have to open-code its own versions.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-18 12:53:32 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
af29678fe7 arm64: Remove the !CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM alternative code paths
Since the pte handling for hardware AF/DBM works even when the hardware
feature is not present, make the pte accessors implementation permanent
and remove the corresponding #ifdefs. The Kconfig option is kept as it
can still be used to disable the feature at the hardware level.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-21 11:13:11 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
59da1cbfd8 KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add hook to handle guest GICv3 sysreg accesses at EL2
In order to start handling guest access to GICv3 system registers,
let's add a hook that will get called when we trap a system register
access. This is gated by a new static key (vgic_v3_cpuif_trap).

Tested-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-15 09:44:59 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
6f2f10cabe Merge branch 'kvmarm-master/master' into HEAD 2017-06-15 09:35:15 +01:00
James Morse
e8ec032b18 KVM: arm64: Restore host physical timer access on hyp_panic()
When KVM panics, it hurridly restores the host context and parachutes
into the host's panic() code. At some point panic() touches the physical
timer/counter. Unless we are an arm64 system with VHE, this traps back
to EL2. If we're lucky, we panic again.

Add a __timer_save_state() call to KVMs hyp_panic() path, this saves the
guest registers and disables the traps for the host.

Fixes: 53fd5b6487 ("arm64: KVM: Add panic handling")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-05-16 09:54:25 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
cde13b5dad arm64: KVM: Do not use stack-protector to compile EL2 code
We like living dangerously. Nothing explicitely forbids stack-protector
to be used in the EL2 code, while distributions routinely compile their
kernel with it. We're just lucky that no code actually triggers the
instrumentation.

Let's not try our luck for much longer, and disable stack-protector
for code living at EL2.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-05-15 11:31:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d3e4866de Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - HYP mode stub supports kexec/kdump on 32-bit
   - improved PMU support
   - virtual interrupt controller performance improvements
   - support for userspace virtual interrupt controller (slower, but
     necessary for KVM on the weird Broadcom SoCs used by the Raspberry
     Pi 3)

  MIPS:
   - basic support for hardware virtualization (ImgTec P5600/P6600/I6400
     and Cavium Octeon III)

  PPC:
   - in-kernel acceleration for VFIO

  s390:
   - support for guests without storage keys
   - adapter interruption suppression

  x86:
   - usual range of nVMX improvements, notably nested EPT support for
     accessed and dirty bits
   - emulation of CPL3 CPUID faulting

  generic:
   - first part of VCPU thread request API
   - kvm_stat improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  kvm: nVMX: Don't validate disabled secondary controls
  KVM: put back #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_kick
  Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"
  tools/kvm: fix top level makefile
  KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
  KVM: Documentation: remove VM mmap documentation
  kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks
  KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
  KVM: mark requests that need synchronization
  KVM: return if kvm_vcpu_wake_up() did wake up the VCPU
  KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick
  KVM: perform a wake_up in kvm_make_all_cpus_request
  KVM: mark requests that do not need a wakeup
  KVM: remove #ifndef CONFIG_S390 around kvm_vcpu_wake_up
  KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit
  KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
  s390: kvm: Cpu model support for msa6, msa7 and msa8
  KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
  kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
  KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting
  ...
2017-05-08 12:37:56 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
4adb1341c7 arm64: KVM: Convert __cpu_reset_hyp_mode to using __hyp_reset_vectors
We are now able to use the hyp stub to reset HYP mode. Time to
kiss __kvm_hyp_reset goodbye, and use __hyp_reset_vectors.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-04-09 07:49:22 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
5fbe9a599a arm64: KVM: Allow the main HYP code to use the init hyp stub implementation
We now have a full hyp-stub implementation in the KVM init code,
but the main KVM code only supports HVC_GET_VECTORS, which is not
enough.

Instead of reinventing the wheel, let's reuse the init implementation
by branching to the idmap page when called with a hyp-stub hypercall.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-04-09 07:49:22 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
6c9ae25dfc arm64: KVM: Move lr save/restore to do_el2_call
At the moment, we only save/restore lr if on VHE, as we rely only
the EL1 code to have preserved it in the non-VHE case.

As we're about to get rid of the latter, let's move the save/restore
code to the do_el2_call macro, unifying both code paths.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-04-09 07:49:18 -07:00
Will Deacon
87da236ebc arm64: KVM: Add support for VPIPT I-caches
A VPIPT I-cache has two main properties:

1. Lines allocated into the cache are tagged by VMID and a lookup can
   only hit lines that were allocated with the current VMID.

2. I-cache invalidation from EL1/0 only invalidates lines that match the
   current VMID of the CPU doing the invalidation.

This can cause issues with non-VHE configurations, where the host runs
at EL1 and wants to invalidate I-cache entries for a guest running with
a different VMID. VHE is not affected, because the host runs at EL2 and
I-cache invalidation applies as expected.

This patch solves the problem by invalidating the I-cache when unmapping
a page at stage 2 on a system with a VPIPT I-cache but not running with
VHE enabled. Hopefully this is an obscure enough configuration that the
overhead isn't anything to worry about, although it does mean that the
by-range I-cache invalidation currently performed when mapping at stage
2 can be elided on such systems, because the I-cache will be clean for
the guest VMID following a rollover event.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-20 16:25:45 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
6892517629 arm64: KVM: VHE: Clear HCR_TGE when invalidating guest TLBs
When invalidating guest TLBs, special care must be taken to
actually shoot the guest TLBs and not the host ones if we're
running on a VHE system.  This is controlled by the HCR_EL2.TGE
bit, which we forget to clear before invalidating TLBs.

Address the issue by introducing two wrappers (__tlb_switch_to_guest
and __tlb_switch_to_host) that take care of both the VTTBR_EL2
and HCR_EL2.TGE switching.

Reported-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tnowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tnowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-03-06 10:28:24 +00:00
Will Deacon
f85279b4bd arm64: KVM: Save/restore the host SPE state when entering/leaving a VM
The SPE buffer is virtually addressed, using the page tables of the CPU
MMU. Unusually, this means that the EL0/1 page table may be live whilst
we're executing at EL2 on non-VHE configurations. When VHE is in use,
we can use the same property to profile the guest behind its back.

This patch adds the relevant disabling and flushing code to KVM so that
the host can make use of SPE without corrupting guest memory, and any
attempts by a guest to use SPE will result in a trap.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-02-02 18:33:01 +00:00
Christopher Covington
fa715319c1 arm64: Use __tlbi() macros in KVM code
Refactor the KVM code to use the __tlbi macros, which will allow an errata
workaround that repeats tlbi dsb sequences to only change one location.
This is not intended to change the generated assembly and comparing before
and after vmlinux objdump shows no functional changes.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-01-27 13:52:34 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
f4000cd997 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - struct thread_info moved off-stack (also touching
   include/linux/thread_info.h and include/linux/restart_block.h)

 - cpus_have_cap() reworked to avoid __builtin_constant_p() for static
   key use (also touching drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c)

 - uprobes support (currently only for native 64-bit tasks)

 - Emulation of kernel Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1
   switching to a reserved page table

 - CPU capacity information passing via DT or sysfs (used by the
   scheduler)

 - support for systems without FP/SIMD (IOW, kernel avoids touching
   these registers; there is no soft-float ABI, nor kernel emulation for
   AArch64 FP/SIMD)

 - handling of hardware watchpoint with unaligned addresses, varied
   lengths and offsets from base

 - use of the page table contiguous hint for kernel mappings

 - hugetlb fixes for sizes involving the contiguous hint

 - remove unnecessary I-cache invalidation in flush_cache_range()

 - CNTHCTL_EL2 access fix for CPUs with VHE support (ARMv8.1)

 - boot-time checks for writable+executable kernel mappings

 - simplify asm/opcodes.h and avoid including the 32-bit ARM counterpart
   and make the arm64 kernel headers self-consistent (Xen headers patch
   merged separately)

 - Workaround for broken .inst support in certain binutils versions

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (60 commits)
  arm64: Disable PAN on uaccess_enable()
  arm64: Work around broken .inst when defective gas is detected
  arm64: Add detection code for broken .inst support in binutils
  arm64: Remove reference to asm/opcodes.h
  arm64: Get rid of asm/opcodes.h
  arm64: smp: Prevent raw_smp_processor_id() recursion
  arm64: head.S: Fix CNTHCTL_EL2 access on VHE system
  arm64: Remove I-cache invalidation from flush_cache_range()
  arm64: Enable HIBERNATION in defconfig
  arm64: Enable CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
  arm64: xen: Enable user access before a privcmd hvc call
  arm64: Handle faults caused by inadvertent user access with PAN enabled
  arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution
  arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1
  arm64: Factor out TTBR0_EL1 post-update workaround into a specific asm macro
  arm64: Factor out PAN enabling/disabling into separate uaccess_* macros
  arm64: Update the synchronous external abort fault description
  selftests: arm64: add test for unaligned/inexact watchpoint handling
  arm64: Allow hw watchpoint of length 3,5,6 and 7
  arm64: hw_breakpoint: Handle inexact watchpoint addresses
  ...
2016-12-13 16:39:21 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
21cbe3cc8a arm64: KVM: pmu: Reset PMSELR_EL0.SEL to a sane value before entering the guest
The ARMv8 architecture allows the cycle counter to be configured
by setting PMSELR_EL0.SEL==0x1f and then accessing PMXEVTYPER_EL0,
hence accessing PMCCFILTR_EL0. But it disallows the use of
PMSELR_EL0.SEL==0x1f to access the cycle counter itself through
PMXEVCNTR_EL0.

Linux itself doesn't violate this rule, but we may end up with
PMSELR_EL0.SEL being set to 0x1f when we enter a guest. If that
guest accesses PMXEVCNTR_EL0, the access may UNDEF at EL1,
despite the guest not having done anything wrong.

In order to avoid this unfortunate course of events (haha!), let's
sanitize PMSELR_EL0 on guest entry. This ensures that the guest
won't explode unexpectedly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.6+
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-12-09 15:47:00 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
82e0191a1a arm64: Support systems without FP/ASIMD
The arm64 kernel assumes that FP/ASIMD units are always present
and accesses the FP/ASIMD specific registers unconditionally. This
could cause problems when they are absent. This patch adds the
support for kernel handling systems without FP/ASIMD by skipping the
register access within the kernel. For kvm, we trap the accesses
to FP/ASIMD and inject an undefined instruction exception to the VM.

The callers of the exported kernel_neon_begin_partial() should
make sure that the FP/ASIMD is supported.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: add comment on the ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD conflict and the new location]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-16 18:05:10 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
94d0e5980d arm/arm64: KVM: Perform local TLB invalidation when multiplexing vcpus on a single CPU
Architecturally, TLBs are private to the (physical) CPU they're
associated with. But when multiple vcpus from the same VM are
being multiplexed on the same CPU, the TLBs are not private
to the vcpus (and are actually shared across the VMID).

Let's consider the following scenario:

- vcpu-0 maps PA to VA
- vcpu-1 maps PA' to VA

If run on the same physical CPU, vcpu-1 can hit TLB entries generated
by vcpu-0 accesses, and access the wrong physical page.

The solution to this is to keep a per-VM map of which vcpu ran last
on each given physical CPU, and invalidate local TLBs when switching
to a different vcpu from the same VM.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-11-04 17:56:28 +00:00
Vladimir Murzin
19f0ece439 arm64: KVM: Move vgic-v3 save/restore to virt/kvm/arm/hyp
So we can reuse the code under arch/arm

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 13:21:46 +02:00
Vladimir Murzin
b5525ce898 arm64: KVM: Move GIC accessors to arch_gicv3.h
Since we are going to share vgic-v3 save/restore code with ARM keep
arch specific accessors separately.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 13:21:46 +02:00
Vladimir Murzin
5a7a8426b2 arm64: KVM: Use static keys for selecting the GIC backend
Currently GIC backend is selected via alternative framework and this
is fine. We are going to introduce vgic-v3 to 32-bit world and there
we don't have patching framework in hand, so we can either check
support for GICv3 every time we need to choose which backend to use or
try to optimise it by using static keys. The later looks quite
promising because we can share logic involved in selecting GIC backend
between architectures if both uses static keys.

This patch moves arm64 from alternative to static keys framework for
selecting GIC backend. For that we embed static key into vgic_global
and enable the key during vgic initialisation based on what has
already been exposed by the host GIC driver.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-09-22 13:21:35 +02:00