For passive connections, the refcount increment has been done in
smc_clcsock_accept()-->smc_sock_alloc().
Fixes: 3b2dec2603 ("net/smc: restructure client and server code in af_smc")
Signed-off-by: Yacan Liu <liuyacan@corp.netease.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830152314.838736-1-liuyacan@corp.netease.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Previously, the smc and smc_diag modules were automatically loaded as
dependencies of the ism module whenever an ISM device was present.
With the pending rework of the ISM API, the smc module will no longer
automatically be loaded in presence of an ISM device. Usage of an AF_SMC
socket will still trigger loading of the smc modules, but usage of a
netlink socket will not.
This is addressed by setting the correct module aliases.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenjia Zhang < wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On long-running enterprise production servers, high-order contiguous
memory pages are usually very rare and in most cases we can only get
fragmented pages.
When replacing TCP with SMC-R in such production scenarios, attempting
to allocate high-order physically contiguous sndbufs and RMBs may result
in frequent memory compaction, which will cause unexpected hung issue
and further stability risks.
So this patch is aimed to allow SMC-R link group to use virtually
contiguous sndbufs and RMBs to avoid potential issues mentioned above.
Whether to use physically or virtually contiguous buffers can be set
by sysctl smcr_buf_type.
Note that using virtually contiguous buffers will bring an acceptable
performance regression, which can be mainly divided into two parts:
1) regression in data path, which is brought by additional address
translation of sndbuf by RNIC in Tx. But in general, translating
address through MTT is fast.
Taking 256KB sndbuf and RMB as an example, the comparisons in qperf
latency and bandwidth test with physically and virtually contiguous
buffers are as follows:
- client:
smc_run taskset -c <cpu> qperf <server> -oo msg_size:1:64K:*2\
-t 5 -vu tcp_{bw|lat}
- server:
smc_run taskset -c <cpu> qperf
[latency]
msgsize tcp smcr smcr-use-virt-buf
1 11.17 us 7.56 us 7.51 us (-0.67%)
2 10.65 us 7.74 us 7.56 us (-2.31%)
4 11.11 us 7.52 us 7.59 us ( 0.84%)
8 10.83 us 7.55 us 7.51 us (-0.48%)
16 11.21 us 7.46 us 7.51 us ( 0.71%)
32 10.65 us 7.53 us 7.58 us ( 0.61%)
64 10.95 us 7.74 us 7.80 us ( 0.76%)
128 11.14 us 7.83 us 7.87 us ( 0.47%)
256 10.97 us 7.94 us 7.92 us (-0.28%)
512 11.23 us 7.94 us 8.20 us ( 3.25%)
1024 11.60 us 8.12 us 8.20 us ( 0.96%)
2048 14.04 us 8.30 us 8.51 us ( 2.49%)
4096 16.88 us 9.13 us 9.07 us (-0.64%)
8192 22.50 us 10.56 us 11.22 us ( 6.26%)
16384 28.99 us 12.88 us 13.83 us ( 7.37%)
32768 40.13 us 16.76 us 16.95 us ( 1.16%)
65536 68.70 us 24.68 us 24.85 us ( 0.68%)
[bandwidth]
msgsize tcp smcr smcr-use-virt-buf
1 1.65 MB/s 1.59 MB/s 1.53 MB/s (-3.88%)
2 3.32 MB/s 3.17 MB/s 3.08 MB/s (-2.67%)
4 6.66 MB/s 6.33 MB/s 6.09 MB/s (-3.85%)
8 13.67 MB/s 13.45 MB/s 11.97 MB/s (-10.99%)
16 25.36 MB/s 27.15 MB/s 24.16 MB/s (-11.01%)
32 48.22 MB/s 54.24 MB/s 49.41 MB/s (-8.89%)
64 106.79 MB/s 107.32 MB/s 99.05 MB/s (-7.71%)
128 210.21 MB/s 202.46 MB/s 201.02 MB/s (-0.71%)
256 400.81 MB/s 416.81 MB/s 393.52 MB/s (-5.59%)
512 746.49 MB/s 834.12 MB/s 809.99 MB/s (-2.89%)
1024 1292.33 MB/s 1641.96 MB/s 1571.82 MB/s (-4.27%)
2048 2007.64 MB/s 2760.44 MB/s 2717.68 MB/s (-1.55%)
4096 2665.17 MB/s 4157.44 MB/s 4070.76 MB/s (-2.09%)
8192 3159.72 MB/s 4361.57 MB/s 4270.65 MB/s (-2.08%)
16384 4186.70 MB/s 4574.13 MB/s 4501.17 MB/s (-1.60%)
32768 4093.21 MB/s 4487.42 MB/s 4322.43 MB/s (-3.68%)
65536 4057.14 MB/s 4735.61 MB/s 4555.17 MB/s (-3.81%)
2) regression in buffer initialization and destruction path, which is
brought by additional MR operations of sndbufs. But thanks to link
group buffer reuse mechanism, the impact of this kind of regression
decreases as times of buffer reuse increases.
Taking 256KB sndbuf and RMB as an example, latency of some key SMC-R
buffer-related function obtained by bpftrace are as follows:
Function Phys-bufs Virt-bufs
smcr_new_buf_create() 67154 ns 79164 ns
smc_ib_buf_map_sg() 525 ns 928 ns
smc_ib_get_memory_region() 162294 ns 161191 ns
smc_wr_reg_send() 9957 ns 9635 ns
smc_ib_put_memory_region() 203548 ns 198374 ns
smc_ib_buf_unmap_sg() 508 ns 1158 ns
------------
Test environment notes:
1. Above tests run on 2 VMs within the same Host.
2. The NIC is ConnectX-4Lx, using SRIOV and passing through 2 VFs to
the each VM respectively.
3. VMs' vCPUs are binded to different physical CPUs, and the binded
physical CPUs are isolated by `isolcpus=xxx` cmdline.
4. NICs' queue number are set to 1.
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
smc_ib_sync_sg_for_cpu/device are the ops used for dma memory cache
consistency. Smc sndbufs are dma buffers, where CPU writes data to
it and PCIE device reads data from it. So for sndbufs,
smc_ib_sync_sg_for_device is needed and smc_ib_sync_sg_for_cpu is
redundant as PCIE device will not write the buffers. Smc rmbs
are dma buffers, where PCIE device write data to it and CPU read
data from it. So for rmbs, smc_ib_sync_sg_for_cpu is needed and
smc_ib_sync_sg_for_device is redundant as CPU will not write the buffers.
Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the process of checking whether RDMAv2 is available, the current
implementation first sets ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2, and then allocates
smc buf desc and register rmb, but the latter may fail. In this case,
the pointer should be reset.
Fixes: e49300a6bf ("net/smc: add listen processing for SMC-Rv2")
Signed-off-by: liuyacan <liuyacan@corp.netease.com>
Reviewed-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525085408.812273-1-liuyacan@corp.netease.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the process of checking whether RDMAv2 is available, the current
implementation first sets ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2, and then allocates
smc buf desc, but the latter may fail. Unfortunately, the caller
will only check the former. In this case, a NULL pointer reference
will occur in smc_clc_send_confirm_accept() when accessing
conn->rmb_desc.
This patch does two things:
1. Use the return code to determine whether V2 is available.
2. If the return code is NODEV, continue to check whether V1 is
available.
Fixes: e49300a6bf ("net/smc: add listen processing for SMC-Rv2")
Signed-off-by: liuyacan <liuyacan@corp.netease.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Same trigger condition as commit 86434744. When setsockopt runs
in parallel to a connect(), and switch the socket into fallback
mode. Then the sk_refcnt is incremented in smc_connect(), but
its state stay in SMC_INIT (NOT SMC_ACTIVE). This cause the
corresponding sk_refcnt decrement in __smc_release() will not be
performed.
Fixes: 86434744fe ("net/smc: add fallback check to connect()")
Signed-off-by: liuyacan <liuyacan@corp.netease.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Connect with O_NONBLOCK will not be completed immediately
and returns -EINPROGRESS. It is possible to use selector/poll
for completion by selecting the socket for writing. After select
indicates writability, a second connect function call will return
0 to indicate connected successfully as TCP does, but smc returns
-EISCONN. Use socket state for smc to indicate connect state, which
can help smc aligning the connect behaviour with TCP.
Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot reported a slab-out-of-bounds/use-after-free issue,
which was caused by accessing an already freed smc sock in
fallback-specific callback functions of clcsock.
This patch fixes the issue by restoring fallback-specific
callback functions to original ones and resetting clcsock
sk_user_data to NULL before freeing smc sock.
Meanwhile, this patch introduces sk_callback_lock to make
the access and assignment to sk_user_data mutually exclusive.
Reported-by: syzbot+b425899ed22c6943e00b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 341adeec9a ("net/smc: Forward wakeup to smc socket waitqueue after fallback")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000013ca8105d7ae3ada@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Both listen and fallback process will save the current clcsock
callback functions and establish new ones. But if both of them
happen, the saved callback functions will be overwritten.
So this patch introduces some helpers to ensure that only save
the original callback functions of clcsock.
Fixes: 341adeec9a ("net/smc: Forward wakeup to smc socket waitqueue after fallback")
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the current implementation, when TCP initiates a connection
to an unavailable [ip,port], ECONNREFUSED will be stored in the
TCP socket, but SMC will not. However, some apps (like curl) use
getsockopt(,,SO_ERROR,,) to get the error information, which makes
them miss the error message and behave strangely.
Fixes: 50717a37db ("net/smc: nonblocking connect rework")
Signed-off-by: liuyacan <liuyacan@corp.netease.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit e5d5aadcf3 ("net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on linkdown
and fallback"), for a fallback connection, __smc_release() does not call
sock_put() if its state is already SMC_CLOSED.
When calling smc_shutdown() after falling back, its state is set to
SMC_CLOSED but does not call sock_put(), so this patch calls it.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6e29a053eb165bd50de5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e5d5aadcf3 ("net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on linkdown and fallback")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Child sockets may inherit the af_ops from the parent listen socket.
When the listen socket is released then the af_ops of the child socket
points to released memory.
Solve that by restoring the original af_ops for child sockets which
inherited the parent af_ops. And clear any inherited user_data of the
parent socket.
Fixes: 8270d9c210 ("net/smc: Limit backlog connections")
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel test robot reports multiple warning for smc_sysctl:
In file included from net/smc/smc_sysctl.c:17:
>> net/smc/smc_sysctl.h:23:5: warning: no previous prototype \
for function 'smc_sysctl_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
int smc_sysctl_init(void)
^
and
>> WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0x12ced2d): Section mismatch \
in reference from the function smc_sysctl_exit() to the variable
.init.data:smc_sysctl_ops
The function smc_sysctl_exit() references
the variable __initdata smc_sysctl_ops.
This is often because smc_sysctl_exit lacks a __initdata
annotation or the annotation of smc_sysctl_ops is wrong.
and
net/smc/smc_sysctl.c: In function 'smc_sysctl_init_net':
net/smc/smc_sysctl.c:47:17: error: 'struct netns_smc' has no member named 'smc_hdr'
47 | net->smc.smc_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/smc", table);
Since we don't need global sysctl initialization. To make things
clean and simple, remove the global pernet_operations and
smc_sysctl_{init|exit}. Call smc_sysctl_net_{init|exit} directly
from smc_net_{init|exit}.
Also initialized sysctl_autocorking_size if CONFIG_SYSCTL it not
set, this make sure SMC autocorking is enabled by default if
CONFIG_SYSCTL is not set.
Fixes: 462791bbfa ("net/smc: add sysctl interface for SMC")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Send data all the way down to the RDMA device is a time
consuming operation(get a new slot, maybe do RDMA Write
and send a CDC, etc). Moving those operations from BH
to user context is good for performance.
If the sock_lock is hold by user, we don't try to send
data out in the BH context, but just mark we should
send. Since the user will release the sock_lock soon, we
can do the sending there.
Add smc_release_cb() which will be called in release_sock()
and try send in the callback if needed.
This patch moves the sending part out from BH if sock lock
is hold by user. In my testing environment, this saves about
20% softirq in the qperf 4K tcp_bw test in the sender side
with no noticeable throughput drop.
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit ea785a1a573b("net/smc: Send directly when
TCP_CORK is cleared"), we don't use delayed work
to implement cork.
This patch use the same algorithm, removes the
delayed work when setting TCP_NODELAY and send
directly in setsockopt(). This also makes the
TCP_NODELAY the same as TCP.
Cc: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch add sysctl interface to support container environment
for SMC as we talk in the mail list.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220224020253.GF5443@linux.alibaba.com
Co-developed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch calls smc_ib_unregister_client() when tcp_register_ulp()
fails, and make sure to clean it up.
Fixes: d7cd421da9 ("net/smc: Introduce TCP ULP support")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There's a potential leak issue under following execution sequence :
smc_release smc_connect_work
if (sk->sk_state == SMC_INIT)
send_clc_confirim
tcp_abort();
...
sk.sk_state = SMC_ACTIVE
smc_close_active
switch(sk->sk_state) {
...
case SMC_ACTIVE:
smc_close_final()
// then wait peer closed
Unfortunately, tcp_abort() may discard CLC CONFIRM messages that are
still in the tcp send buffer, in which case our connection token cannot
be delivered to the server side, which means that we cannot get a
passive close message at all. Therefore, it is impossible for the to be
disconnected at all.
This patch tries a very simple way to avoid this issue, once the state
has changed to SMC_ACTIVE after tcp_abort(), we can actively abort the
smc connection, considering that the state is SMC_INIT before
tcp_abort(), abandoning the complete disconnection process should not
cause too much problem.
In fact, this problem may exist as long as the CLC CONFIRM message is
not received by the server. Whether a timer should be added after
smc_close_final() needs to be discussed in the future. But even so, this
patch provides a faster release for connection in above case, it should
also be valuable.
Fixes: 39f41f367b ("net/smc: common release code for non-accepted sockets")
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These two error paths need to release_sock(sk) before returning.
Fixes: a6a6fe27ba ("net/smc: Dynamic control handshake limitation by socket options")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When smc_connect_clc() times out, it will return -EAGAIN(tcp_recvmsg
retuns -EAGAIN while timeout), then this value will passed to the
application, which is quite confusing to the applications, makes
inconsistency with TCP.
From the manual of connect, ETIMEDOUT is more suitable, and this patch
try convert EAGAIN to ETIMEDOUT in that case.
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644913490-21594-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Although we can control SMC handshake limitation through socket options,
which means that applications who need it must modify their code. It's
quite troublesome for many existing applications. This patch modifies
the global default value of SMC handshake limitation through netlink,
providing a way to put constraint on handshake without modifies any code
for applications.
Suggested-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch aims to add dynamic control for SMC handshake limitation for
every smc sockets, in production environment, it is possible for the
same applications to handle different service types, and may have
different opinion on SMC handshake limitation.
This patch try socket options to complete it, since we don't have socket
option level for SMC yet, which requires us to implement it at the same
time.
This patch does the following:
- add new socket option level: SOL_SMC.
- add new SMC socket option: SMC_LIMIT_HS.
- provide getter/setter for SMC socket options.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20f504f961e1a803f85d64229ad84260434203bd.1644323503.git.alibuda@linux.alibaba.com/
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch intends to provide a mechanism to put constraint on SMC
connections visit according to the pressure of SMC handshake process.
At present, frequent visits will cause the incoming connections to be
backlogged in SMC handshake queue, raise the connections established
time. Which is quite unacceptable for those applications who base on
short lived connections.
There are two ways to implement this mechanism:
1. Put limitation after TCP established.
2. Put limitation before TCP established.
In the first way, we need to wait and receive CLC messages that the
client will potentially send, and then actively reply with a decline
message, in a sense, which is also a sort of SMC handshake, affect the
connections established time on its way.
In the second way, the only problem is that we need to inject SMC logic
into TCP when it is about to reply the incoming SYN, since we already do
that, it's seems not a problem anymore. And advantage is obvious, few
additional processes are required to complete the constraint.
This patch use the second way. After this patch, connections who beyond
constraint will not informed any SMC indication, and SMC will not be
involved in any of its subsequent processes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1641301961-59331-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com/
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Current implementation does not handling backlog semantics, one
potential risk is that server will be flooded by infinite amount
connections, even if client was SMC-incapable.
This patch works to put a limit on backlog connections, referring to the
TCP implementation, we divides SMC connections into two categories:
1. Half SMC connection, which includes all TCP established while SMC not
connections.
2. Full SMC connection, which includes all SMC established connections.
For half SMC connection, since all half SMC connections starts with TCP
established, we can achieve our goal by put a limit before TCP
established. Refer to the implementation of TCP, this limits will based
on not only the half SMC connections but also the full connections,
which is also a constraint on full SMC connections.
For full SMC connections, although we know exactly where it starts, it's
quite hard to put a limit before it. The easiest way is to block wait
before receive SMC confirm CLC message, while it's under protection by
smc_server_lgr_pending, a global lock, which leads this limit to the
entire host instead of a single listen socket. Another way is to drop
the full connections, but considering the cast of SMC connections, we
prefer to keep full SMC connections.
Even so, the limits of full SMC connections still exists, see commits
about half SMC connection below.
After this patch, the limits of backend connection shows like:
For SMC:
1. Client with SMC-capability can makes 2 * backlog full SMC connections
or 1 * backlog half SMC connections and 1 * backlog full SMC
connections at most.
2. Client without SMC-capability can only makes 1 * backlog half TCP
connections and 1 * backlog full TCP connections.
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In multithread and 10K connections benchmark, the backend TCP connection
established very slowly, and lots of TCP connections stay in SYN_SENT
state.
Client: smc_run wrk -c 10000 -t 4 http://server
the netstate of server host shows like:
145042 times the listen queue of a socket overflowed
145042 SYNs to LISTEN sockets dropped
One reason of this issue is that, since the smc_tcp_listen_work() shared
the same workqueue (smc_hs_wq) with smc_listen_work(), while the
smc_listen_work() do blocking wait for smc connection established. Once
the workqueue became congested, it's will block the accept() from TCP
listen.
This patch creates a independent workqueue(smc_tcp_ls_wq) for
smc_tcp_listen_work(), separate it from smc_listen_work(), which is
quite acceptable considering that smc_tcp_listen_work() runs very fast.
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The callback functions of clcsock will be saved and replaced during
the fallback. But if the fallback happens more than once, then the
copies of these callback functions will be overwritten incorrectly,
resulting in a loop call issue:
clcsk->sk_error_report
|- smc_fback_error_report() <------------------------------|
|- smc_fback_forward_wakeup() | (loop)
|- clcsock_callback() (incorrectly overwritten) |
|- smc->clcsk_error_report() ------------------|
So this patch fixes the issue by saving these function pointers only
once in the fallback and avoiding overwriting.
Reported-by: syzbot+4de3c0e8a263e1e499bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 341adeec9a ("net/smc: Forward wakeup to smc socket waitqueue after fallback")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000006d045e05d78776f6@google.com
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This introduces a new corked flag, MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST, which is
involved in syscall sendfile() [1], it indicates this is not the last
page. So we can cork the data until the page is not specify this flag.
It has the same effect as MSG_MORE, but existed in sendfile() only.
This patch adds a option MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST for corking data, try to
cork more data before sending when using sendfile(), which acts like
TCP's behaviour. Also, this reimplements the default sendpage to inform
that it is supported to some extent.
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendfile.2.html
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
According to the man page of TCP_CORK [1], if set, don't send out
partial frames. All queued partial frames are sent when option is
cleared again.
When applications call setsockopt to disable TCP_CORK, this call is
protected by lock_sock(), and tries to mod_delayed_work() to 0, in order
to send pending data right now. However, the delayed work smc_tx_work is
also protected by lock_sock(). There introduces lock contention for
sending data.
To fix it, send pending data directly which acts like TCP, without
lock_sock() protected in the context of setsockopt (already lock_sock()ed),
and cancel unnecessary dealyed work, which is protected by lock.
[1] https://linux.die.net/man/7/tcp
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we replace TCP with SMC and a fallback occurs, there may be
some socket waitqueue entries remaining in smc socket->wq, such
as eppoll_entries inserted by userspace applications.
After the fallback, data flows over TCP/IP and only clcsocket->wq
will be woken up. Applications can't be notified by the entries
which were inserted in smc socket->wq before fallback. So we need
a mechanism to wake up smc socket->wq at the same time if some
entries remaining in it.
The current workaround is to transfer the entries from smc socket->wq
to clcsock->wq during the fallback. But this may cause a crash
like this:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000100: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 5.16.0+ #107
RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x65/0x170
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__wake_up_common_lock+0x7a/0xc0
sock_def_readable+0x3c/0x70
tcp_data_queue+0x4a7/0xc40
tcp_rcv_established+0x32f/0x660
? sk_filter_trim_cap+0xcb/0x2e0
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x10b/0x260
tcp_v4_rcv+0xd2a/0xde0
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x3b/0x1d0
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x54/0x60
ip_local_deliver+0x6a/0x110
? tcp_v4_early_demux+0xa2/0x140
? tcp_v4_early_demux+0x10d/0x140
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x49/0x60
ip_sublist_rcv+0x19d/0x230
ip_list_rcv+0x13e/0x170
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1c2/0x240
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1e6/0x320
napi_complete_done+0x11d/0x190
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x163/0x6b0 [mlx5_core]
__napi_poll+0x3c/0x1b0
net_rx_action+0x27c/0x300
__do_softirq+0x114/0x2d2
irq_exit_rcu+0xb4/0xe0
common_interrupt+0xba/0xe0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
The crash is caused by privately transferring waitqueue entries from
smc socket->wq to clcsock->wq. The owners of these entries, such as
epoll, have no idea that the entries have been transferred to a
different socket wait queue and still use original waitqueue spinlock
(smc socket->wq.wait.lock) to make the entries operation exclusive,
but it doesn't work. The operations to the entries, such as removing
from the waitqueue (now is clcsock->wq after fallback), may cause a
crash when clcsock waitqueue is being iterated over at the moment.
This patch tries to fix this by no longer transferring wait queue
entries privately, but introducing own implementations of clcsock's
callback functions in fallback situation. The callback functions will
forward the wakeup to smc socket->wq if clcsock->wq is actually woken
up and smc socket->wq has remaining entries.
Fixes: 2153bd1e3d ("net/smc: Transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback")
Suggested-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We encountered a crash in smc_setsockopt() and it is caused by
accessing smc->clcsock after clcsock was released.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 50309 Comm: nginx Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 5.16.0-rc4+ #53
RIP: 0010:smc_setsockopt+0x59/0x280 [smc]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__sys_setsockopt+0xfc/0x190
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x20/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f16ba83918e
</TASK>
This patch tries to fix it by holding clcsock_release_lock and
checking whether clcsock has already been released before access.
In case that a crash of the same reason happens in smc_getsockopt()
or smc_switch_to_fallback(), this patch also checkes smc->clcsock
in them too. And the caller of smc_switch_to_fallback() will identify
whether fallback succeeds according to the return value.
Fixes: fd57770dd1 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5dd7ffd1-28e2-24cc-9442-1defec27375e@linux.ibm.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is no longer suitable to identify whether a smc connection
is registered in a link group through checking if conn->lgr
is NULL, because conn->lgr won't be reset even the connection
is unregistered from a link group.
So this patch introduces a new helper smc_conn_lgr_valid() and
replaces all the check of conn->lgr in original implementation
with the new helper to judge if conn->lgr is valid to use.
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
SMC connections might fail to be registered in a link group due to
unable to find a usable link during its creation. As a result,
smc_conn_create() will return a failure and most resources related
to the connection won't be applied or initialized, such as
conn->abort_work or conn->lnk.
If smc_conn_free() is invoked later, it will try to access the
uninitialized resources related to the connection, thus causing
a warning or crash.
This patch tries to fix this by resetting conn->lgr to NULL if an
abnormal exit occurs in smc_lgr_register_conn(), thus avoiding the
access to uninitialized resources in smc_conn_free().
Meanwhile, the new created link group should be terminated if smc
connections can't be registered in it. So smc_lgr_cleanup_early() is
modified to take care of link group only and invoked to terminate
unusable link group by smc_conn_create(). The call to smc_conn_free()
is moved out from smc_lgr_cleanup_early() to smc_conn_abort().
Fixes: 56bc3b2094 ("net/smc: assign link to a new connection")
Suggested-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This implements TCP ULP for SMC, helps applications to replace TCP with
SMC protocol in place. And we use it to implement transparent
replacement.
This replaces original TCP sockets with SMC, reuse TCP as clcsock when
calling setsockopt with TCP_ULP option, and without any overhead.
To replace TCP sockets with SMC, there are two approaches:
- use setsockopt() syscall with TCP_ULP option, if error, it would
fallback to TCP.
- use BPF prog with types BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE or others to
replace transparently. BPF hooks some points in create socket, bind
and others, users can inject their BPF logics without modifying their
applications, and choose which connections should be replaced with SMC
by calling setsockopt() in BPF prog, based on rules, such as TCP tuples,
PID, cgroup, etc...
BPF doesn't support calling setsockopt with TCP_ULP now, I will send the
patches after this accepted.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In nginx/wrk benchmark, there's a hung problem with high probability
on case likes that: (client will last several minutes to exit)
server: smc_run nginx
client: smc_run wrk -c 10000 -t 1 http://server
Client hangs with the following backtrace:
0 [ffffa7ce8Of3bbf8] __schedule at ffffffff9f9eOd5f
1 [ffffa7ce8Of3bc88] schedule at ffffffff9f9eløe6
2 [ffffa7ce8Of3bcaO] schedule_timeout at ffffffff9f9e3f3c
3 [ffffa7ce8Of3bd2O] wait_for_common at ffffffff9f9el9de
4 [ffffa7ce8Of3bd8O] __flush_work at ffffffff9fOfeOl3
5 [ffffa7ce8øf3bdfO] smc_release at ffffffffcO697d24 [smc]
6 [ffffa7ce8Of3be2O] __sock_release at ffffffff9f8O2e2d
7 [ffffa7ce8Of3be4ø] sock_close at ffffffff9f8ø2ebl
8 [ffffa7ce8øf3be48] __fput at ffffffff9f334f93
9 [ffffa7ce8Of3be78] task_work_run at ffffffff9flOlff5
10 [ffffa7ce8Of3beaO] do_exit at ffffffff9fOe5Ol2
11 [ffffa7ce8Of3bflO] do_group_exit at ffffffff9fOe592a
12 [ffffa7ce8Of3bf38] __x64_sys_exit_group at ffffffff9fOe5994
13 [ffffa7ce8Of3bf4O] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9f9d4373
14 [ffffa7ce8Of3bfsO] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9fa0007c
This issue dues to flush_work(), which is used to wait for
smc_connect_work() to finish in smc_release(). Once lots of
smc_connect_work() was pending or all executing work dangling,
smc_release() has to block until one worker comes to free, which
is equivalent to wait another smc_connnect_work() to finish.
In order to fix this, There are two changes:
1. For those idle smc_connect_work(), cancel it from the workqueue; for
executing smc_connect_work(), waiting for it to finish. For that
purpose, replace flush_work() with cancel_work_sync().
2. Since smc_connect() hold a reference for passive closing, if
smc_connect_work() has been cancelled, release the reference.
Fixes: 24ac3a08e6 ("net/smc: rebuild nonblocking connect")
Reported-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639571361-101128-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When applications call shutdown() with SHUT_RDWR in userspace,
smc_close_active() calls kernel_sock_shutdown(), and it is called
twice in smc_shutdown().
This fixes this by checking sk_state before do clcsock shutdown, and
avoids missing the application's call of smc_shutdown().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/1f67548e-cbf6-0dce-82b5-10288a4583bd@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 606a63c978 ("net/smc: Ensure the active closing peer first closes clcsock")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126024134.45693-1-tonylu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kernel_listen function in smc_listen will fail when all the available
ports are occupied. At this point smc->clcsock->sk->sk_data_ready has
been changed to smc_clcsock_data_ready. When we call smc_listen again,
now both smc->clcsock->sk->sk_data_ready and smc->clcsk_data_ready point
to the smc_clcsock_data_ready function.
The smc_clcsock_data_ready() function calls lsmc->clcsk_data_ready which
now points to itself resulting in an infinite loop.
This patch restores smc->clcsock->sk->sk_data_ready with the old value.
Fixes: a60a2b1e0a ("net/smc: reduce active tcp_listen workers")
Signed-off-by: Guo DaXing <guodaxing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Possible recursive locking is detected by lockdep when SMC
falls back to TCP. The corresponding warnings are as follows:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.16.0-rc1+ #18 Tainted: G E
--------------------------------------------
wrk/1391 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff975246c8e7d8 (&ei->socket.wq.wait){..-.}-{3:3}, at: smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc]
but task is already holding lock:
ffff975246c8f918 (&ei->socket.wq.wait){..-.}-{3:3}, at: smc_switch_to_fallback+0xfe/0x250 [smc]
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&ei->socket.wq.wait);
lock(&ei->socket.wq.wait);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by wrk/1391:
#0: ffff975246040130 (sk_lock-AF_SMC){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: smc_connect+0x43/0x150 [smc]
#1: ffff975246c8f918 (&ei->socket.wq.wait){..-.}-{3:3}, at: smc_switch_to_fallback+0xfe/0x250 [smc]
stack backtrace:
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x7b
__lock_acquire+0x951/0x11f0
lock_acquire+0x27a/0x320
? smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc]
? smc_switch_to_fallback+0xfe/0x250 [smc]
_raw_spin_lock_irq+0x3b/0x80
? smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc]
smc_switch_to_fallback+0x109/0x250 [smc]
smc_connect_fallback+0xe/0x30 [smc]
__smc_connect+0xcf/0x1090 [smc]
? mark_held_locks+0x61/0x80
? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0xe0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xbf/0x130
? smc_connect+0x12a/0x150 [smc]
smc_connect+0x12a/0x150 [smc]
__sys_connect+0x8a/0xc0
? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x70
__x64_sys_connect+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The nested locking in smc_switch_to_fallback() is considered to
possibly cause a deadlock because smc_wait->lock and clc_wait->lock
are the same type of lock. But actually it is safe so far since
there is no other place trying to obtain smc_wait->lock when
clc_wait->lock is held. So the patch replaces spin_lock() with
spin_lock_nested() to avoid false report by lockdep.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/19/962
Fixes: 2153bd1e3d ("Transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback")
Reported-by: syzbot+e979d3597f48262cb4ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is distracting really, let's make this simpler,
because many callers had to take care of this
by themselves, even if on x86 this adds more
code than really needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The SMC fallback is incomplete currently. There may be some
wait queue entries remaining in smc socket->wq, which should
be removed to clcsocket->wq during the fallback.
For example, in nginx/wrk benchmark, this issue causes an
all-zeros test result:
server: nginx -g 'daemon off;'
client: smc_run wrk -c 1 -t 1 -d 5 http://11.200.15.93/index.html
Running 5s test @ http://11.200.15.93/index.html
1 threads and 1 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max ± Stdev
Latency 0.00us 0.00us 0.00us -nan%
Req/Sec 0.00 0.00 0.00 -nan%
0 requests in 5.00s, 0.00B read
Requests/sec: 0.00
Transfer/sec: 0.00B
The reason for this all-zeros result is that when wrk used SMC
to replace TCP, it added an eppoll_entry into smc socket->wq
and expected to be notified if epoll events like EPOLL_IN/
EPOLL_OUT occurred on the smc socket.
However, once a fallback occurred, wrk switches to use clcsocket.
Now it is clcsocket->wq instead of smc socket->wq which will
be woken up. The eppoll_entry remaining in smc socket->wq does
not work anymore and wrk stops the test.
This patch fixes this issue by removing remaining wait queue
entries from smc socket->wq to clcsocket->wq during the fallback.
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg779769.html
Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We got the following WARNING when running ab/nginx
test with RDMA link flapping (up-down-up).
The reason is when smc_sock fallback and at linkdown
happens simultaneously, we may got the following situation:
__smc_lgr_terminate()
--> smc_conn_kill()
--> smc_close_active_abort()
smc_sock->sk_state = SMC_CLOSED
sock_put(smc_sock)
smc_sock was set to SMC_CLOSED and sock_put() been called
when terminate the link group. But later application call
close() on the socket, then we got:
__smc_release():
if (smc_sock->fallback)
smc_sock->sk_state = SMC_CLOSED
sock_put(smc_sock)
Again we set the smc_sock to CLOSED through it's already
in CLOSED state, and double put the refcnt, so the following
warning happens:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 860 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x8d/0xf0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 5 PID: 860 Comm: nginx Not tainted 5.10.46+ #403
Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 8c24b4c 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x8d/0xf0
Code: 05 5c 1e b5 01 01 e8 52 25 bc ff 0f 0b c3 80 3d 4f 1e b5 01 00 75 ad 48
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000527e50 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: ffff8881300df2c0 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88813bd58040 RDI: ffff88813bd58048
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffff8881300df2c0 R11: ffffc90000527c78 R12: ffff8881300df340
R13: ffff8881300df930 R14: ffff88810b3dad80 R15: ffff8881300df4f8
FS: 00007f739de8fb80(0000) GS:ffff88813bd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000a01b008 CR3: 0000000111b64003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
smc_release+0x353/0x3f0
__sock_release+0x3d/0xb0
sock_close+0x11/0x20
__fput+0x93/0x230
task_work_run+0x65/0xa0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf9/0x100
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x190
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This patch adds check in __smc_release() to make
sure we won't do an extra sock_put() and set the
socket to CLOSED when its already in CLOSED state.
Fixes: 51f1de79ad (net/smc: replace sock_put worker by socket refcounting)
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
