To directly use spread NUMA memories for percpu units, percpu
allocator will be updated to allow sparsely mapping units in a chunk.
As the distances between units can be very large, this makes
allocating single vmap area for each chunk undesirable. This patch
implements pcpu_get_vm_areas() and pcpu_free_vm_areas() which
allocates and frees sparse congruent vmap areas.
pcpu_get_vm_areas() take @offsets and @sizes array which define
distances and sizes of vmap areas. It scans down from the top of
vmalloc area looking for the top-most address which can accomodate all
the areas. The top-down scan is to avoid interacting with regular
vmallocs which can push up these congruent areas up little by little
ending up wasting address space and page table.
To speed up top-down scan, the highest possible address hint is
maintained. Although the scan is linear from the hint, given the
usual large holes between memory addresses between NUMA nodes, the
scanning is highly likely to finish after finding the first hole for
the last unit which is scanned first.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Separate out insert_vmalloc_vm() from __get_vm_area_node().
insert_vmalloc_vm() initializes vm_struct from vmap_area and inserts
it into vmlist. insert_vmalloc_vm() only initializes fields which can
be determined from @vm, @flags and @caller The rest should be
initialized by the caller. For __get_vm_area_node(), all other fields
just need to be cleared and this is done by using kzalloc instead of
kmalloc.
This will be used to implement pcpu_get_vm_areas().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
The only thing percpu allocator wants to know about a vmalloc area is
the base address. Instead of requiring chunk->vm, add
chunk->base_addr which contains the necessary value. This simplifies
the code a bit and makes the dummy first_vm unnecessary. This change
will ease allowing a chunk to be mapped by multiple vms.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Currently units are mapped sequentially into address space. This
patch adds pcpu_unit_offsets[] which allows units to be mapped to
arbitrary offsets from the chunk base address. This is necessary to
allow sparse embedding which might would need to allocate address
ranges and memory areas which aren't aligned to unit size but
allocation atom size (page or large page size). This also simplifies
things a bit by removing the need to calculate offset from unit
number.
With this change, there's no need for the arch code to know
pcpu_unit_size. Update pcpu_setup_first_chunk() and first chunk
allocators to return regular 0 or -errno return code instead of unit
size or -errno.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Till now, non-linear cpu->unit map was expressed using an integer
array which maps each cpu to a unit and used only by lpage allocator.
Although how many units have been placed in a single contiguos area
(group) is known while building unit_map, the information is lost when
the result is recorded into the unit_map array. For lpage allocator,
as all allocations are done by lpages and whether two adjacent lpages
are in the same group or not is irrelevant, this didn't cause any
problem. Non-linear cpu->unit mapping will be used for sparse
embedding and this grouping information is necessary for that.
This patch introduces pcpu_alloc_info which contains all the
information necessary for initializing percpu allocator.
pcpu_alloc_info contains array of pcpu_group_info which describes how
units are grouped and mapped to cpus. pcpu_group_info also has
base_offset field to specify its offset from the chunk's base address.
pcpu_build_alloc_info() initializes this field as if all groups are
allocated back-to-back as is currently done but this will be used to
sparsely place groups.
pcpu_alloc_info is a rather complex data structure which contains a
flexible array which in turn points to nested cpu_map arrays.
* pcpu_alloc_alloc_info() and pcpu_free_alloc_info() are provided to
help dealing with pcpu_alloc_info.
* pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map() is updated to build pcpu_alloc_info,
generalized and renamed to pcpu_build_alloc_info().
@cpu_distance_fn may be NULL indicating that all cpus are of
LOCAL_DISTANCE.
* pcpul_lpage_dump_cfg() is updated to process pcpu_alloc_info,
generalized and renamed to pcpu_dump_alloc_info(). It now also
prints which group each alloc unit belongs to.
* pcpu_setup_first_chunk() now takes pcpu_alloc_info instead of the
separate parameters. All first chunk allocators are updated to use
pcpu_build_alloc_info() to build alloc_info and call
pcpu_setup_first_chunk() with it. This has the side effect of
packing units for sparse possible cpus. ie. if cpus 0, 2 and 4 are
possible, they'll be assigned unit 0, 1 and 2 instead of 0, 2 and 4.
* x86 setup_pcpu_lpage() is updated to deal with alloc_info.
* sparc64 setup_per_cpu_areas() is updated to build alloc_info.
Although the changes made by this patch are pretty pervasive, it
doesn't cause any behavior difference other than packing of sparse
cpus. It mostly changes how information is passed among
initialization functions and makes room for more flexibility.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unit map handling will be generalized and extended and used for
embedding sparse first chunk and other purposes. Relocate two
unit_map related functions upward in preparation. This patch just
moves the code without any actual change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Now that all actual first chunk allocation and copying happen in the
first chunk allocators and helpers, there's no reason for
pcpu_setup_first_chunk() to try to determine @dyn_size automatically.
The only left user is page first chunk allocator. Make it determine
dyn_size like other allocators and make @dyn_size mandatory for
pcpu_setup_first_chunk().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
First chunk allocators assume percpu areas have been linked using one
of PERCPU_*() macros and depend on __per_cpu_load symbol defined by
those macros, so there isn't much point in passing in static area size
explicitly when it can be easily calculated from __per_cpu_start and
__per_cpu_end. Drop @static_size from all percpu first chunk
allocators and helpers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Now that all first chunk allocators are in mm/percpu.c, it makes sense
to make generalize percpu_alloc kernel parameter. Define PCPU_FC_*
and set pcpu_chosen_fc using early_param() in mm/percpu.c. Arch code
can use the set value to determine which first chunk allocator to use.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There's no need to build unused first chunk allocators in. Define
CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_*_FIRST_CHUNK and let archs enable them
selectively.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Page size isn't always 4k depending on arch and configuration. Rename
4k first chunk allocator to page.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Improve percpu boot messages such that they're uniform and contain
more information.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
pcpu_reclaim() calls pcpu_depopulate_chunk() which makes use of pages
array and bitmap returned by pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap() and thus
should be called under pcpu_alloc_mutex. pcpu_reclaim() released the
mutex before calling depopulate leading to double free and other
strange problems caused by the unexpected concurrent usages of pages
array and bitmap. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Conflicts:
arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
mm/percpu.c
Conflicts in core and arch percpu codes are mostly from commit
ed78e1e078dd44249f88b1dd8c76dafb39567161 which substituted many
num_possible_cpus() with nr_cpu_ids. As for-next branch has moved all
the first chunk allocators into mm/percpu.c, the changes are moved
from arch code to mm/percpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
get_vm_area() only accepts VM_* flags, not GFP_*.
And according to the doc of get_vm_area(), here should be
VM_ALLOC.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
percpu code has been assuming num_possible_cpus() == nr_cpu_ids which
is incorrect if cpu_possible_map contains holes. This causes percpu
code to access beyond allocated memories and vmalloc areas. On a
sparc64 machine with cpus 0 and 2 (u60), this triggers the following
warning or fails boot.
WARNING: at /devel/tj/os/work/mm/vmalloc.c:106 vmap_page_range_noflush+0x1f0/0x240()
Modules linked in:
Call Trace:
[00000000004b17d0] vmap_page_range_noflush+0x1f0/0x240
[00000000004b1840] map_vm_area+0x20/0x60
[00000000004b1950] __vmalloc_area_node+0xd0/0x160
[0000000000593434] deflate_init+0x14/0xe0
[0000000000583b94] __crypto_alloc_tfm+0xd4/0x1e0
[00000000005844f0] crypto_alloc_base+0x50/0xa0
[000000000058b898] alg_test_comp+0x18/0x80
[000000000058dad4] alg_test+0x54/0x180
[000000000058af00] cryptomgr_test+0x40/0x60
[0000000000473098] kthread+0x58/0x80
[000000000042b590] kernel_thread+0x30/0x60
[0000000000472fd0] kthreadd+0xf0/0x160
---[ end trace 429b268a213317ba ]---
This patch fixes generic percpu functions and sparc64
setup_per_cpu_areas() so that they handle sparse cpu_possible_map
properly.
Please note that on x86, cpu_possible_map() doesn't contain holes and
thus num_possible_cpus() == nr_cpu_ids and this patch doesn't cause
any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
nr_cpu_ids is dependent only on cpu_possible_map and
setup_per_cpu_areas() already depends on cpu_possible_map and will use
nr_cpu_ids. Initialize nr_cpu_ids before setting up percpu areas.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Traffic received with a priority tag (VID = 0) and non-zero priority value was
incorrectly handled by the VLAN packet code path due to a check on zero for
the whole VLAN tag instead of just the VID.
This patch masked out the priority field when checking the vlan tag for
received VLAN packets.
Signed-off-by: Lucy Liu <lucy.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We return the ddp->len in ixgbe_fcoe_ddp() to indicate the length of data that
have been DDPed. However, it is possible that the length is 0, e.g., for SCSI
READ, the FCP_RSP may come back w/ SCSI status 0x28 as Task Set Full with no FCP
data for DDP. In ixgbe_fcoe_ddp(), we return 0 to indicate not passing DDPed
packets to upper layer. Therefore in the case of ddp->len being 0 upon FCP_RSP,
we do not want to return the 0 ddp->len as we want FCP_RSP to be always
delivered to the upper layer. This patch fixes this bug by setting rc only if
ddp->len is non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <yi.zou@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update documentation for security_request_module to indicate
return value, as suggested by Serge Hallyn.
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
This patch adds a new selinux hook so SELinux can arbitrate if a given
process should be allowed to trigger a request for the kernel to try to
load a module. This is a different operation than a process trying to load
a module itself, which is already protected by CAP_SYS_MODULE.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Calling request_module() will trigger a userspace upcall which will load a
new module into the kernel. This can be a dangerous event if the process
able to trigger request_module() is able to control either the modprobe
binary or the module binary. This patch adds a new security hook to
request_module() which can be used by an LSM to control a processes ability
to call request_module().
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
The networking code checks CAP_SYS_MODULE before using request_module() to
try to load a kernel module. While this seems reasonable it's actually
weakening system security since we have to allow CAP_SYS_MODULE for things
like /sbin/ip and bluetoothd which need to be able to trigger module loads.
CAP_SYS_MODULE actually grants those binaries the ability to directly load
any code into the kernel. We should instead be protecting modprobe and the
modules on disk, rather than granting random programs the ability to load code
directly into the kernel. Instead we are going to gate those networking checks
on CAP_NET_ADMIN which still limits them to root but which does not grant
those processes the ability to load arbitrary code into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Add configuration callback for SPI bus 1 on GPD[8..10] and ensure the
correct GPIO configuration register definitions in regs-gpio.h
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Move the definition of the "generic" IRQ in the process.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Add support for routing an IRQ from the normal ARM IRQ mechanism to the
FIQ input of the processor.
Note, also fix a bug where the init_FIQ() function has not been called
when CONFIG_FIQ is enabled.
Signed-off-by; Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Allowing us to make the Kconfig a little bit saner.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Add proper uartcfg for UART port 2,3 and tidy it up on SMDK6410.
Signed-off-by: Matt Hsu <matt@0xlab.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Make ncp_iodesc struct static to clean a public namespace a bit and move
it to __initdata section to save memory a bit.
Reviewed-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
The typo causes drivers/serial/s3c6400.c not being built for s3c6400 platform.
Signed-off-by: Ramax Lo <ramaxlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
I did not introduce new lines over 80 chars. I even eliminated some of
them.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch addresses:
* assigning -1 to np->tclass as it is currently done is not very meaningful,
since it turns into 0xff;
* RFC 3542, 6.5 allows -1 for clearing the sticky IPV6_TCLASS option
and specifies -1 to mean "use kernel default":
- RFC 2460, 7. requires that the default traffic class must be zero for
all 8 bits,
- this is consistent with RFC 2474, 4.1 which recommends a default PHB of 0,
in combination with a value of the ECN field of "non-ECT" (RFC 3168, 5.).
This patch changes the meaning of -1 from assigning 255 to mean the RFC 2460
default, which at the same time allows to satisfy clearing the sticky TCLASS
option as per RFC 3542, 6.5.
(When passing -1 as ancillary data, the fallback remains np->tclass, which
has either been set via socket options, or contains the default value.)
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This replaces assignments of the type "int on LHS" = "u8 on RHS" with
simpler code. The LHS can express all of the unsigned right hand side
values, hence the assigned value can not be negative.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb allocation / consumption correlator
Add ftracer module to kernel to print out a list that correlates a process id,
an skb it read, and the numa nodes on wich the process was running when it was
read along with the numa node the skbuff was allocated on.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Makefile | 1
trace.h | 19 ++++++
trace_skb_sources.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 174 insertions(+)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
skb allocation / consumption corelator - Add config option
This patch adds a Kconfig option to enable the addtition of the skb source
tracer.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With mode DEVICE_MODE_RAW_TUNER a read occurs past the end of smscore_fw_lkup[].
Subsequently an attempt is made to load the firmware from the resulting
filename.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This patch changes most frontend drivers to allocate their state structure via
kzalloc and not kmalloc. This is done to properly initialize the
embedded "struct dvb_frontend frontend" field, that they all have.
The visible effect of this struct being uninitalized is, that the member "id"
that is used to set the name of kernel thread is totally random.
Some board drivers (for example cx88-dvb) set this "id" via
videobuf_dvb_alloc_frontend but most do not.
So I at least get random id values for saa7134, flexcop and ttpci based cards.
It looks like this in dmesg:
DVB: registering adapter 1 frontend -10551321 (ST STV0299 DVB-S)
The related kernel thread then also gets a strange name
like "kdvb-ad-1-fe--1".
Cc: Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Cc: Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
Cc: Timothy Lee <timothy.lee@siriushk.com>
Cc: Igor M. Liplianin <liplianin@me.by>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schwarzott <zzam@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
It tested the value of stk_sizes[i].m before checking whether i was in range.
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Restore support for digital tuning caused by regression during introduction
of disable_i2c_gate parameter to zl10353 driver.
Thanks to user "Xwang" for reporting the problem and testing the fix
Cc: Xwang <xwang1976@email.it>
Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The v4l core supplies default handlers for G_STD and G_PARM. However, both
default handlers are buggy.
This patch fixes the following:
1) If no g_std is supplied and current_norm == 0, then this driver does not
support TV video standards (e.g. a radio or webcam driver). Return
-EINVAL. This ensures that there is no bogus VIDIOC_G_STD support for
such drivers.
2) The default VIDIOC_G_PARM handler used current_norm instead of first
checking if the driver supported g_std and calling that to get the norm.
It also didn't check if current_norm was 0, since in that case the driver
does not support TV standards (or no standard was set at all) and the
default handler should return -EINVAL.
Note that I am very unhappy with these default handlers: I think they
basically behave like some very strange and unexpected side-effect.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Drivers should either set current_norm or supply a g_std callback.
The hdpvr driver does neither. Since it initializes to a 60 Hz format
I've initialized the current_norm to NTSC | PAL_M | PAL_60 which is the
60 Hz subset of tvnorms.
Cc: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The .buf_queue() V4L2 driver method is called under
spinlock_irqsave(q->irqlock,...), don't take the lock again inside the
function.
Reported-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Fix build errors in zr364xx by adding selects:
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x195ed7): undefined reference to `videobuf_streamon'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196030): undefined reference to `videobuf_dqbuf'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x1960c4): undefined reference to `videobuf_qbuf'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196123): undefined reference to `videobuf_querybuf'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196182): undefined reference to `videobuf_reqbufs'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196224): undefined reference to `videobuf_queue_is_busy'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196390): undefined reference to `videobuf_vmalloc_free'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196571): undefined reference to `videobuf_iolock'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196678): undefined reference to `videobuf_mmap_mapper'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x196760): undefined reference to `videobuf_poll_stream'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x19689a): undefined reference to `videobuf_read_one'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x1969ec): undefined reference to `videobuf_mmap_free'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x197862): undefined reference to `videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x197a28): undefined reference to `videobuf_streamoff'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x198203): undefined reference to `videobuf_to_vmalloc'
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x198603): undefined reference to `videobuf_streamoff'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `free_buffer':
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x19930c): undefined reference to `videobuf_vmalloc_free'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `zr364xx_open':
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x19a7de): undefined reference to `videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `read_pipe_completion':
zr364xx.c:(.text+0x19b17f): undefined reference to `videobuf_to_vmalloc'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
