Commit b4b55cda58 (Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources)
introduced a regression in the PCI IRQ resource management by causing
the IRQ resource of a device, established when pci_enabled_device()
is called on a fully disabled device, to be released when the driver
is unbound from the device, regardless of the enable_cnt.
This leads to the situation that an ill-behaved driver can now make a
device unusable to subsequent drivers by an imbalance in their use of
pci_enable/disable_device(). That is a serious problem for secondary
drivers like vfio-pci, which are innocent of the transgressions of
the previous driver.
Since the solution of this problem is not immediate and requires
further discussion, revert commit b4b55cda58 and the issue it was
supposed to address (a bug related to xen-pciback) will be taken
care of in a different way going forward.
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Previously, pci_scan_root_bus() created a root PCI bus, enumerated the
devices on it, and called pci_bus_add_devices(), which made the devices
available for drivers to claim them.
Most callers assigned resources to devices after pci_scan_root_bus()
returns, which may be after drivers have claimed the devices. This is
incorrect; the PCI core should not change device resources while a driver
is managing the device.
Remove pci_bus_add_devices() from pci_scan_root_bus() and do it after any
resource assignment in the callers.
Note that ARM's pci_common_init_dev() already called pci_bus_add_devices()
after pci_scan_root_bus(), so we only need to remove the first call:
pci_common_init_dev
pcibios_init_hw
pci_scan_root_bus
pci_bus_add_devices # first call
pci_bus_assign_resources
pci_bus_add_devices # second call
[bhelgaas: changelog, drop "root_bus" var in alpha common_init_pci(),
return failure earlier in mn10300, add "return" in x86 pcibios_scan_root(),
return early if xtensa platform_pcibios_fixup() fails]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
CC: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
CC: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
CC: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
CC: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* acpi-resources: (23 commits)
Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources
x86/irq, ACPI: Implement ACPI driver to support IOAPIC hotplug
ACPI: Add interfaces to parse IOAPIC ID for IOAPIC hotplug
x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources
x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to simplify implementation
x86/PCI: Fix the range check for IO resources
PCI: Use common resource list management code instead of private implementation
resources: Move struct resource_list_entry from ACPI into resource core
ACPI: Introduce helper function acpi_dev_filter_resource_type()
ACPI: Add field offset to struct resource_list_entry
ACPI: Translate resource into master side address for bridge window resources
ACPI: Return translation offset when parsing ACPI address space resources
ACPI: Enforce stricter checks for address space descriptors
ACPI: Set flag IORESOURCE_UNSET for unassigned resources
ACPI: Normalize return value of resource parser functions
ACPI: Fix a bug in parsing ACPI Memory24 resource
ACPI: Add prefetch decoding to the address space parser
ACPI: Move the window flag logic to the combined parser
ACPI: Unify the parsing of address_space and ext_address_space
ACPI: Let the parser return false for disabled resources
...
Some PCI device drivers assume that pci_dev->irq won't change after
calling pci_disable_device() and pci_enable_device() during suspend and
resume.
Commit c03b3b0738 ("x86, irq, mpparse: Release IOAPIC pin when
PCI device is disabled") frees PCI IRQ resources when pci_disable_device()
is called and reallocate IRQ resources when pci_enable_device() is
called again. This breaks above assumption. So commit 3eec595235
("x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ assignment for PCI devices during
suspend/hibernation") and 9eabc99a63 ("x86, irq, PCI: Keep IRQ
assignment for runtime power management") fix the issue by avoiding
freeing/reallocating IRQ resources during PCI device suspend/resume.
They achieve this by checking dev.power.is_prepared and
dev.power.runtime_status. PM maintainer, Rafael, then pointed out that
it's really an ugly fix which leaking PM internal state information to
IRQ subsystem.
Recently David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> also reports an
regression in pciback driver caused by commit cffe0a2b5a ("x86, irq:
Keep balance of IOAPIC pin reference count"). Please refer to:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/14/546
So this patch refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources. Instead of
releasing PCI IRQ resources in pci_disable_device()/
pcibios_disable_device(), we now release it at driver unbinding
notification BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER. In other word, we only release
PCI IRQ resources when there's no driver bound to the PCI device, and
it keeps the assumption that pci_dev->irq won't through multiple
invocation of pci_enable_device()/pci_disable_device().
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
NEC OEMs the same platforms as Stratus does, which have multiple devices on
some PCIe buses under downstream ports.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51331
Fixes: 1278998f8f ("PCI: Work around Stratus ftServer broken PCIe hierarchy (fix DMI check)")
Signed-off-by: Charlotte Richardson <charlotte.richardson@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
CC: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
The DMI tables are only used in __init code, thereby can be marked as
initialization data, too. The same is true for the callback functions
referenced from the DMI tables.
This moves ~9.6 kB of code and r/o data to the init sections, marking the
memory for release after initialization.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 old platform removal from Peter Anvin:
"This patchset removes support for several completely obsolete
platforms, where the maintainers either have completely vanished or
acked the removal. For some of them it is questionable if there even
exists functional specimens of the hardware"
Geert Uytterhoeven apparently thought this was a April Fool's pull request ;)
* 'x86-nuke-platforms-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, platforms: Remove NUMAQ
x86, platforms: Remove SGI Visual Workstation
x86, apic: Remove support for IBM Summit/EXA chipset
x86, apic: Remove support for ia32-based Unisys ES7000
The SGI Visual Workstation seems to be dead; remove support so we
don't have to continue maintaining it.
Cc: Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
Cc: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/530CFD6C.7040705@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
There are no callers of get_mp_bus_to_node(), so we no longer need
mp_bus_to_node[], get_mp_bus_to_node(), or set_mp_bus_to_node().
This removes them.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This replaces all uses of get_mp_bus_to_node() with x86_pci_root_bus_node().
I think these uses are all on root buses, except possibly for blind
probing, where NUMA node information is unimportant.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Nobody really uses the return value of pcibios_scan_root() (one place uses
it to control a printk, but the printk is not very useful). This converts
pcibios_scan_root() to a void function.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
pci_scan_bus_on_node() is only called by pcibios_scan_root().
This merges pci_scan_bus_on_node() into pcibios_scan_root() and removes
pci_scan_bus_on_node().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata() and pcibios_scan_root() are quite similar:
pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata
pci_scan_bus_on_node(..., &pci_root_ops, -1)
pcibios_scan_root
pci_scan_bus_on_node(..., &pci_root_ops, get_mp_bus_to_node(busnum))
get_mp_bus_to_node() returns -1 if it couldn't find the node number, so
this removes pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata() and uses pcibios_scan_root()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The PCI core checks to see whether we've already scanned a bus, so we don't
need to do it in pcibios_scan_root(). Here's where it happens in the core:
pcibios_scan_root
pci_scan_bus_on_node
pci_scan_root_bus
pci_create_root_bus
b2 = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)
if (b2)
goto err_out; # already scanned this bus
This removes the check from pcibios_scan_root().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
f9a37be0f0 ("x86: Use PCI setup data") added support for using PCI ROM
images from setup_data. This used phys_to_virt(), which is not valid for
highmem addresses, and can cause a crash when booting a 32-bit kernel via
the EFI boot stub.
pcibios_add_device() assumes that the physical addresses stored in
setup_data are accessible via the direct kernel mapping, and that calling
phys_to_virt() is valid. This isn't guaranteed to be true on x86 where the
direct mapping range is much smaller than on x86-64.
Calling phys_to_virt() on a highmem address results in the following:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 39a3c198
IP: [<c262be0f>] pcibios_add_device+0x2f/0x90
...
Call Trace:
[<c2370c73>] pci_device_add+0xe3/0x130
[<c274640b>] pci_scan_single_device+0x8b/0xb0
[<c2370d08>] pci_scan_slot+0x48/0x100
[<c2371904>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x24/0xc0
[<c262a7b0>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x2c0/0x490
[<c23b7203>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x312/0x42f
...
The solution is to use ioremap() instead of phys_to_virt() to map the
setup data into the kernel address space.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.8+
Host bridge hotplug
- Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
- Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
- Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
- Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)
PCI device hotplug
- Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
- Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
- Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)
Power management
- Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
- Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)
Miscellaneous
- Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
- Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
- Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
- Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
- Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
- Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
- Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
- Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Host bridge hotplug
- Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
- Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
- Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
- Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)
PCI device hotplug
- Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
- Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
- Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)
Power management
- Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
- Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)
Miscellaneous
- Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
- Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
- Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
- Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
- Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
- Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
- Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
- Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)"
* tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (51 commits)
PCI/ACPI: Don't cache _PRT, and don't associate them with bus numbers
PCI: Fix PCI Express Capability accessors for PCI_EXP_FLAGS
ACPI / PCI: Make pci_slot built-in only, not a module
PCI/PM: Clear state_saved during suspend
PCI: Use atomic_inc_return() rather than atomic_add_return()
PCI: Catch attempts to disable already-disabled devices
PCI: Disable Bus Master unconditionally in pci_device_shutdown()
PCI: acpiphp: Remove dead code for PCI host bridge hotplug
PCI: acpiphp: Create companion ACPI devices before creating PCI devices
PCI: Remove unused "rc" in virtfn_add_bus()
PCI: pciehp: Drop suspend/resume ENTRY messages
PCI/ASPM: Don't touch ASPM if forcibly disabled
PCI/ASPM: Deallocate upstream link state even if device is not PCIe
PCI: Document MPS parameters pci=pcie_bus_safe, pci=pcie_bus_perf, etc
PCI: Document hpiosize= and hpmemsize= resource reservation parameters
PCI: Use PCI Express Capability accessor
PCI: Introduce accessor to retrieve PCIe Capabilities Register
PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible
PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()
PCI: acpiphp: Keep driver loaded even if no slots found
...
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.
This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitconst,
and __devexit from these drivers.
Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 284f5f9 was intended to disable the "only_one_child()" optimization
on Stratus ftServer systems, but its DMI check is wrong. It looks for
DMI_SYS_VENDOR that contains "ftServer", when it should look for
DMI_SYS_VENDOR containing "Stratus" and DMI_PRODUCT_NAME containing
"ftServer".
Tested on Stratus ftServer 6400.
Reported-by: Fadeeva Marina <astarta@rat.ru>
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51331
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+
Use phys_addr_t rather than "void *" for physical memory address.
This removes casts and fixes a "cast from pointer to integer of different
size" warning on ppc44x_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/mjg-pci-roms-from-efi:
x86: Use PCI setup data
PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs
PCI: Add pcibios_add_device
EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR
EFI can provide PCI ROMs out of band via boot services, which may not be
available after boot. Add support for using the data handed off to us by
the boot stub or bootloader.
[bhelgaas: added Seth's boot_params section mismatch fix]
[bhelgaas: drop "boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209" test]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
pci_ext_cfg_avail() doesn't use the "struct pci_dev *" passed to
it, and there's no requirement that a host bridge even be represented
by a pci_dev. This drops the pci_ext_cfg_avail() parameter.
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
A PCIe downstream port is a P2P bridge. Its secondary interface is
a link that should lead only to device 0 (unless ARI is enabled)[1], so
we don't probe for non-zero device numbers.
Some Stratus ftServer systems have a PCIe downstream port (02:00.0) that
leads to both an upstream port (03:00.0) and a downstream port (03:01.0),
and 03:01.0 has important devices below it:
[0000:02]-+-00.0-[03-3c]--+-00.0-[04-09]--...
\-01.0-[0a-0d]--+-[USB]
+-[NIC]
+-...
Previously, we didn't enumerate device 03:01.0, so USB and the network
didn't work. This patch adds a DMI quirk to scan all device numbers,
not just 0, below a downstream port.
Based on a patch by Prarit Bhargava.
[1] PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.3.1
CC: Myron Stowe <mstowe@redhat.com>
CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
CC: James Paradis <james.paradis@stratus.com>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pcibios_scan_root() and pci_scan_bus_on_node() were almost identical,
so this patch merges them.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
x86 has two kinds of PCI root bus scanning:
(1) ACPI-based, using _CRS resources. This used pci_create_bus(), not
pci_scan_bus(), because ACPI hotplug needed to split the
pci_bus_add_devices() into a separate host bridge .start() method.
This patch parses the _CRS resources earlier, so we can build a list of
resources and pass it to pci_create_root_bus().
Note that as before, we parse the _CRS even if we aren't going to use
it so we can print it for debugging purposes.
(2) All other, which used either default resources (ioport_resource and
iomem_resource) or information read from the hardware via amd_bus.c or
similar. This used pci_scan_bus().
This patch converts x86_pci_root_bus_res_quirks() (previously called
from pcibios_fixup_bus()) to x86_pci_root_bus_resources(), which builds
a list of resources before we call pci_scan_root_bus().
We also use x86_pci_root_bus_resources() if we have ACPI but are
ignoring _CRS.
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This doesn't change any functionality, but it makes a subsequent patch
slightly simpler.
pci_scan_bus(NULL, ...) and pci_scan_bus_parented() are identical except
that pci_scan_bus() also calls pci_bus_add_devices():
pci_scan_bus_parented
pci_create_bus
pci_scan_child_bus
pci_scan_bus
pci_create_bus
pci_scan_child_bus
pci_bus_add_devices
All callers of pcibios_scan_root() call pci_bus_add_devices() explicitly,
and we don't pass a parent device, so we might as well use pci_scan_bus().
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
As with any other such change, the goal is to prevent inadvertent
writes to these structures (assuming DEBUG_RODATA is enabled), and to
separate data (possibly frequently) written to from such never getting
modified.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Commit 6e8af08dfa enables pci=bfsort on
future Dell systems. But the identification string 'Dell System' matches
on already existing whitelist, which do not have SMBIOS type 0xB1,
causing pci=bfsort not being set on existing whitelist.
This patch fixes the regression by moving the type 0xB1 check beyond the
existing whitelist so that existing whitelist is walked before.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Iyer <shyam_iyer@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This patch enables pci=bfsort by default on future Dell systems.
It reads SMBIOS type 0xB1 vendor specific record and sets pci=bfsort
accordingly.
Offset Name Length Value Description
04 Flags0 Word Varies Bits 9-10
- 10:9 = 00 Unknown
- 10:9 = 01 Breadth First
- 10:9 = 10 Depth First
- 10:9 = 11 Reserved
1. Any time pci=bfsort has to be enabled on a system, we need to add the
model number of the system to the white list. With this patch, that
is not required.
2. Typically, model number has to be added to the white list when the
system is under development. With this change, that is not required.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <jordan_hargrave@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Separate out x86 cache_line_size initialisation code into its own
function (so it can be shared by Xen later in this patch series)
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
The Linux kernel assigns BARs that a BIOS did not assign, most likely
to handle broken BIOSes that didn't enumerate the devices correctly.
On UV the BIOS purposely doesn't assign I/O BARs for certain devices/
drivers we know don't use them (examples, LSI SAS, Qlogic FC, ...).
We purposely don't assign these I/O BARs because I/O Space is a very
limited resource. There is only 64k of I/O Space, and in a PCIe
topology that space gets divided up into 4k chucks (this is due to
the fact that a pci-to-pci bridge's I/O decoder is aligned at 4k)...
Thus a system can have at most 16 cards with I/O BARs: (64k / 4k = 16)
SGI needs to scale to >16 devices with I/O BARs. So by not assigning
I/O BARs on devices we know don't use them, we can do that (iff the
kernel doesn't go and assign these BARs that the BIOS purposely didn't
assign).
This patch will not assign a resource to a device BAR if that BAR was
not assigned by the BIOS, and the kernel cmdline option 'pci=nobar'
was specified. This patch is closely modeled after the 'pci=norom'
option that currently exists in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Mike Habeck <habeck@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
pci_config_lock must be a real spinlock in preempt-rt. Convert it to
raw_spinlock. No change for !RT kernels.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
The main benefit of using ACPI host bridge window information is that
we can do better resource allocation in systems with multiple host bridges,
e.g., http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183
Sometimes we need _CRS information even if we only have one host bridge,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/341681
Most of these systems are relatively new, so this patch turns on
"pci=use_crs" only on machines with a BIOS date of 2008 or newer.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The PCI initialization in pci_subsys_init() is a mess. pci_numaq_init,
pci_acpi_init, pci_visws_init and pci_legacy_init are called and each
implementation checks and eventually modifies the global variable
pcibios_scanned.
x86_init functions allow us to do this more elegant. The pci.init
function pointer is preset to pci_legacy_init. numaq, acpi and visws
can modify the pointer in their early setup functions. The functions
return 0 when they did the full initialization including bus scan. A
non zero return value indicates that pci_legacy_init needs to be
called either because the selected function failed or wants the
generic bus scan in pci_legacy_init to happen (e.g. visws).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFE@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Instead of the PCI code needing to have code to determine the
cacheline size of each processor, use the data the cpu identification
code should have already determined during early boot.
(The vendor checks are also incomplete, and don't take into account
modern CPUs)
I've been carrying a variant of this code in Fedora for a while,
that prints debug information. There are a number of cases where we
are currently setting the PCI cacheline size to 32 bytes, when the CPU
cacheline size is 64 bytes. With this patch, we set them both the same.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Till now, CLS has been determined either by arch code or as
L1_CACHE_BYTES. Only x86 and ia64 set CLS explicitly and x86 doesn't
always get it right. On most configurations, the chance is that
firmware configures the correct value during boot.
This patch makes pci_init() determine CLS by looking at what firmware
has configured. It scans all devices and if all non-zero values
agree, the value is used. If none is configured or there is a
disagreement, pci_dfl_cache_line_size is used. arch can set the dfl
value (via PCI_CACHE_LINE_BYTES or pci_dfl_cache_line_size) or
override the actual one.
ia64, x86 and sparc64 updated to set the default cls instead of the
actual one.
While at it, declare pci_cache_line_size and pci_dfl_cache_line_size
in pci.h and drop private declarations from arch code.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The current mp_bus_to_node array is initialized only by AMD specific
code, since AMD platforms have registers that can be used for
determining mode numbers. On new Intel platforms it's necessary to
initialize this array as well though, otherwise all PCI node numbers
will be 0, when in fact they should be -1 (indicating that I/O isn't
tied to any particular node).
So move the mp_bus_to_node code into the common PCI code, and
initialize it early with a default value of -1. This may be overridden
later by arch code (e.g. the AMD code).
With this change, PCI consistent memory and other node specific
allocations (e.g. skbuff allocs) should occur on the "current" node.
If, for performance reasons, applications want to be bound to specific
nodes, they should open their devices only after being pinned to the
CPU where they'll run, for maximum locality.
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This reverts commit 9e9f46c44e.
Quoting from the commit message:
"At this point, it seems to solve more problems than it causes, so let's
try using it by default. It's an easy revert if it ends up causing
trouble."
And guess what? The _CRS code causes trouble.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At this point, it seems to solve more problems than it causes, so let's try using it by default. It's an easy revert if it ends up causing trouble.
Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Rename set_pci_bus_resources_arch_default to x86_pci_root_bus_res_quirks, move
the weak version from common.c to i386.c, and before calling, make sure it's a
root bus.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Commit 30a18d6c3f introduced a new
function to set the PCI bus resources. Unfortunately, neither the
author, nor the committers seemed to know that we already have somewhere
to do that -- pcibios_fixup_bus(). This patch moves the hook (used only
by the K8 code) into x86-specific code where it should have been in the
first place.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
