When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.
[ 755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
[ 756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
...
[ 757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[ 758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280
crash> bt
...
PID: 12649 TASK: ffff8924108f2100 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "amsd"
...
#9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
[exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb RSP: ffff89240e1a3968 RFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffff89243d874100 RCX: 0000000000001000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff89243d874090
RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0 R8: 000000000001f080 R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
R10: ffffffffc04680d4 R11: ffffffff8edde9fd R12: 00000000000080d0
R13: ffff89243d874090 R14: ffff89243d874080 R15: 0000000000000000
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
#10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
#11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
#12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
#13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
#14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
#15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
#16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
#17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
#18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
#19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
#20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
#21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
#22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
#23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
#24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
#25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
#26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92
crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
state = 0x5 (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)
To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.
Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <suresh2514@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Refer to housekeeping APIs using single feature types instead of flags.
This prevents from passing multiple isolation features at once to
housekeeping interfaces, which soon won't be possible anymore as each
isolation features will have their own cpumask.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-5-frederic@kernel.org
To prepare for supporting each feature of the housekeeping cpumask
toward cpuset, prepare each of the HK_FLAG_* entries to move to their
own cpumask with enforcing to fetch them individually. The new
constraint is that multiple HK_FLAG_* entries can't be mixed together
anymore in a single call to housekeeping cpumask().
This will later allow, for example, to runtime modify the cpulist passed
through "isolcpus=", "nohz_full=" and "rcu_nocbs=" kernel boot
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207155910.527133-4-frederic@kernel.org
Calling netdev_queue_update_kobjects is allowed during device
unregistration since commit 5c56580b74 ("net: Adjust TX queue kobjects
if number of queues changes during unregister"). But this is solely to
allow queue unregistrations. Any path attempting to add new queues after
a device started its unregistration should be fixed.
This patch adds a warning to detect such illegal use.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When updating Rx and Tx queue kobjects, the queue count should always be
updated to match the queue kobjects count. This was not done in the net
device unregistration path, fix it. Tracking all queue count updates
will allow in a following up patch to detect illegal updates.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This will help debugging pesky netdev reference leaks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
.ndo_change_proto_down was added seemingly to enable out-of-tree
implementations. Over 2.5yrs later we still have no real users
upstream. Hardwire the generic implementation for now, we can
revert once real users materialize. (rocker is a test vehicle,
not a user.)
We need to drop the optimization on the sysfs side, because
unlike ndos priv_flags will be changed at runtime, so we'd
need READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE everywhere..
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The 'mask' bitmap is local to this function. So the non-atomic
'__set_bit()' can be used to save a few cycles.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tx_timeout_show() assumed dev_watchdog() would stop all
the queues, to fetch queue->trans_timeout under protection
of the queue->_xmit_lock.
As we want to no longer disrupt transmits, we use an
atomic_long_t instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: david decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently in net_ns_get_ownership() it may not be able to set uid or gid
if make_kuid or make_kgid returns an invalid value, and an uninit-value
issue can be triggered by this.
This patch is to fix it by initializing the uid and gid before calling
net_ns_get_ownership(), as it does in kobject_get_ownership()
Fixes: e6dee9f389 ("net-sysfs: add netdev_change_owner()")
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Due to deadlocks in the networking subsystem spotted 12 years ago[1],
a workaround was put in place[2] to avoid taking the rtnl lock when it
was not available and restarting the syscall (back to VFS, letting
userspace spin). The following construction is found a lot in the net
sysfs and sysctl code:
if (!rtnl_trylock())
return restart_syscall();
This can be problematic when multiple userspace threads use such
interfaces in a short period, making them to spin a lot. This happens
for example when adding and moving virtual interfaces: userspace
programs listening on events, such as systemd-udevd and NetworkManager,
do trigger actions reading files in sysfs. It gets worse when a lot of
virtual interfaces are created concurrently, say when creating
containers at boot time.
Returning early without hitting the above pattern when the syscall will
fail eventually does make things better. While it is not a fix for the
issue, it does ease things.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/49A4D5D5.5090602@trash.net/https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/m14oyhis31.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org/
and https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20090226084924.16cb3e08@nehalam/
[2] Rightfully, those deadlocks are *hard* to solve.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rob suggests to move of_net.c from under drivers/of/ somewhere
to the networking code.
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
xps_queue_show is mostly made of an RCU read-side critical section and
calls bitmap_zalloc with GFP_KERNEL in the middle of it. That is not
allowed as this call may sleep and such behaviours aren't allowed in RCU
read-side critical sections. Fix this by using GFP_NOWAIT instead.
Fixes: 5478fcd0f4 ("net: embed nr_ids in the xps maps")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Most of the xps_cpus_show and xps_rxqs_show functions share the same
logic. Having it in two different functions does not help maintenance.
This patch moves their common logic into a new function, xps_queue_show,
to improve this.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that nr_ids and num_tc are stored in the xps dev_maps, which are RCU
protected, we do not have the need to protect the maps in the rtnl lock.
Move the rtnl unlock up so we reduce the rtnl locking section.
We also increase the reference count on the subordinate device if any,
as we don't want this device to be freed while we use it (now that the
rtnl lock isn't protecting it in the whole function).
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move the xps maps (xps_cpus_map and xps_rxqs_map) to an array in
net_device. That will simplify a lot the code removing the need for lots
of if/else conditionals as the correct map will be available using its
offset in the array.
This should not modify the xps maps behaviour in any way.
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the xps possible_mask. It was an optimization but we can just
loop from 0 to nr_ids now that it is embedded in the xps dev_maps. That
simplifies the code a bit.
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Embed nr_ids (the number of cpu for the xps cpus map, and the number of
rxqs for the xps cpus map) in dev_maps. That will help not accessing out
of bound memory if those values change after dev_maps was allocated.
Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The xps cpus/rxqs map is accessed using dev->num_tc, which is used when
allocating the map. But later updates of dev->num_tc can lead to having
a mismatch between the maps and how they're accessed. In such cases the
map values do not make any sense and out of bound accesses can occur
(that can be easily seen using KASAN).
This patch aims at fixing this by embedding num_tc into the maps, using
the value at the time the map is created. This brings two improvements:
- The maps can be accessed using the embedded num_tc, so we know for
sure we won't have out of bound accesses.
- Checks can be made before accessing the maps so we know the values
retrieved will make sense.
We also update __netif_set_xps_queue to conditionally copy old maps from
dev_maps in the new one only if the number of traffic classes from both
maps match.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make the implementations of xps_cpus_show and xps_rxqs_show to converge,
as the two share the same logic but diverted over time. This should not
modify their behaviour but will help future changes and improve
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In net-sysfs, get_netdev_queue_index returns an unsigned int. Some of
its callers use an unsigned long to store the returned value. Update the
code to be consistent, this should only be cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use bitmap_zalloc instead of zalloc_cpumask_var in xps_cpus_show to
align with xps_rxqs_show. This will improve maintenance and allow us to
factorize the two functions. The function should behave the same.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds a new sysfs attribute to the network device class.
Said attribute provides a per-device control to enable/disable the
threaded mode for all the napi instances of the given network device,
without the need for a device up/down.
User sets it to 1 or 0 to enable or disable threaded mode.
Note: when switching between threaded and the current softirq based mode
for a napi instance, it will not immediately take effect if the napi is
currently being polled. The mode switch will happen for the next time
napi_schedule() is called.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Co-developed-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to access the suboordinate dev for a device we should be holding
the rtnl_lock when outside of the transmit path. The existing code was not
doing that for the sysfs dump function and as a result we were open to a
possible race.
To resolve that take the rtnl lock prior to accessing the sb_dev field of
the Tx queue and release it after we have retrieved the tc for the queue.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Accesses to dev->xps_rxqs_map (when using dev->num_tc) should be
protected by the rtnl lock, like we do for netif_set_xps_queue. I didn't
see an actual bug being triggered, but let's be safe here and take the
rtnl lock while accessing the map in sysfs.
Fixes: 8af2c06ff4 ("net-sysfs: Add interface for Rx queue(s) map per Tx queue")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Two race conditions can be triggered when storing xps rxqs, resulting in
various oops and invalid memory accesses:
1. Calling netdev_set_num_tc while netif_set_xps_queue:
- netif_set_xps_queue uses dev->tc_num as one of the parameters to
compute the size of new_dev_maps when allocating it. dev->tc_num is
also used to access the map, and the compiler may generate code to
retrieve this field multiple times in the function.
- netdev_set_num_tc sets dev->tc_num.
If new_dev_maps is allocated using dev->tc_num and then dev->tc_num
is set to a higher value through netdev_set_num_tc, later accesses to
new_dev_maps in netif_set_xps_queue could lead to accessing memory
outside of new_dev_maps; triggering an oops.
2. Calling netif_set_xps_queue while netdev_set_num_tc is running:
2.1. netdev_set_num_tc starts by resetting the xps queues,
dev->tc_num isn't updated yet.
2.2. netif_set_xps_queue is called, setting up the map with the
*old* dev->num_tc.
2.3. netdev_set_num_tc updates dev->tc_num.
2.4. Later accesses to the map lead to out of bound accesses and
oops.
A similar issue can be found with netdev_reset_tc.
One way of triggering this is to set an iface up (for which the driver
uses netdev_set_num_tc in the open path, such as bnx2x) and writing to
xps_rxqs in a concurrent thread. With the right timing an oops is
triggered.
Both issues have the same fix: netif_set_xps_queue, netdev_set_num_tc
and netdev_reset_tc should be mutually exclusive. We do that by taking
the rtnl lock in xps_rxqs_store.
Fixes: 8af2c06ff4 ("net-sysfs: Add interface for Rx queue(s) map per Tx queue")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Accesses to dev->xps_cpus_map (when using dev->num_tc) should be
protected by the rtnl lock, like we do for netif_set_xps_queue. I didn't
see an actual bug being triggered, but let's be safe here and take the
rtnl lock while accessing the map in sysfs.
Fixes: 184c449f91 ("net: Add support for XPS with QoS via traffic classes")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Two race conditions can be triggered when storing xps cpus, resulting in
various oops and invalid memory accesses:
1. Calling netdev_set_num_tc while netif_set_xps_queue:
- netif_set_xps_queue uses dev->tc_num as one of the parameters to
compute the size of new_dev_maps when allocating it. dev->tc_num is
also used to access the map, and the compiler may generate code to
retrieve this field multiple times in the function.
- netdev_set_num_tc sets dev->tc_num.
If new_dev_maps is allocated using dev->tc_num and then dev->tc_num
is set to a higher value through netdev_set_num_tc, later accesses to
new_dev_maps in netif_set_xps_queue could lead to accessing memory
outside of new_dev_maps; triggering an oops.
2. Calling netif_set_xps_queue while netdev_set_num_tc is running:
2.1. netdev_set_num_tc starts by resetting the xps queues,
dev->tc_num isn't updated yet.
2.2. netif_set_xps_queue is called, setting up the map with the
*old* dev->num_tc.
2.3. netdev_set_num_tc updates dev->tc_num.
2.4. Later accesses to the map lead to out of bound accesses and
oops.
A similar issue can be found with netdev_reset_tc.
One way of triggering this is to set an iface up (for which the driver
uses netdev_set_num_tc in the open path, such as bnx2x) and writing to
xps_cpus in a concurrent thread. With the right timing an oops is
triggered.
Both issues have the same fix: netif_set_xps_queue, netdev_set_num_tc
and netdev_reset_tc should be mutually exclusive. We do that by taking
the rtnl lock in xps_cpus_store.
Fixes: 184c449f91 ("net: Add support for XPS with QoS via traffic classes")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'fixes-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull misc fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains several fixes which felt worth being combined into a
single branch:
- Use put_nsproxy() instead of open-coding it switch_task_namespaces()
- Kirill's work to unify lifecycle management for all namespaces. The
lifetime counters are used identically for all namespaces types.
Namespaces may of course have additional unrelated counters and
these are not altered. This work allows us to unify the type of the
counters and reduces maintenance cost by moving the counter in one
place and indicating that basic lifetime management is identical
for all namespaces.
- Peilin's fix adding three byte padding to Dmitry's
PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO uapi struct to prevent an info leak.
- Two smal patches to convert from the /* fall through */ comment
annotation to the fallthrough keyword annotation which I had taken
into my branch and into -next before df561f6688 ("treewide: Use
fallthrough pseudo-keyword") made it upstream which fixed this
tree-wide.
Since I didn't want to invalidate all testing for other commits I
didn't rebase and kept them"
* tag 'fixes-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
nsproxy: use put_nsproxy() in switch_task_namespaces()
sys: Convert to the new fallthrough notation
signal: Convert to the new fallthrough notation
time: Use generic ns_common::count
cgroup: Use generic ns_common::count
mnt: Use generic ns_common::count
user: Use generic ns_common::count
pid: Use generic ns_common::count
ipc: Use generic ns_common::count
uts: Use generic ns_common::count
net: Use generic ns_common::count
ns: Add a common refcount into ns_common
ptrace: Prevent kernel-infoleak in ptrace_get_syscall_info()
Fix follow warnings:
[net/core/net-sysfs.c:1161]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1)
requires 'unsigned int' but the argument type is 'int'.
[net/core/net-sysfs.c:1162]: (warning) %u in format string (no. 1)
requires 'unsigned int' but the argument type is 'int'.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Switch over network namespaces to use the newly introduced common lifetime
counter.
Network namespaces have an additional counter named "passive". This counter
does not guarantee that the network namespace is not already de-initialized
and so isn't concerned with the actual lifetime of the network namespace;
only the "count" counter is. So the latter is moved into struct ns_common.
Currently every namespace type has its own lifetime counter which is stored
in the specific namespace struct. The lifetime counters are used
identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have
additional unrelated counters and these are not altered.
This introduces a common lifetime counter into struct ns_common. The
ns_common struct encompasses information that all namespaces share. That
should include the lifetime counter since its common for all of them.
It also allows us to unify the type of the counters across all namespaces.
Most of them use refcount_t but one uses atomic_t and at least one uses
kref. Especially the last one doesn't make much sense since it's just a
wrapper around refcount_t since 2016 and actually complicates cleanup
operations by having to use container_of() to cast the correct namespace
struct out of struct ns_common.
Having the lifetime counter for the namespaces in one place reduces
maintenance cost. Not just because after switching all namespaces over we
will have removed more code than we added but also because the logic is
more easily understandable and we indicate to the user that the basic
lifetime requirements for all namespaces are currently identical.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: rewrite commit]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159644977635.604812.1319877322927063560.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
We must accept an empty mask in store_rps_map(), or we are not able
to disable RPS on a queue.
Fixes: 07bbecb341 ("net: Restrict receive packets queuing to housekeeping CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path
- Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
(The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)
- Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the values
become larger. This is now replaced with more precise arithmetics,
using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.
- Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware
- Improve frequency-invariant scheduling
- Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling
- Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running
- Documentation additions and updates
- Misc cleanups and smaller fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve uclamp performance by using a static key for the fast path
- Add the "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default" sysctl, to optimize for
better power efficiency of RT tasks on battery powered devices.
(The default is to maximize performance & reduce RT latencies.)
- Improve utime and stime tracking accuracy, which had a fixed boundary
of error, which created larger and larger relative errors as the
values become larger. This is now replaced with more precise
arithmetics, using the new mul_u64_u64_div_u64() helper in math64.h.
- Improve the deadline scheduler, such as making it capacity aware
- Improve frequency-invariant scheduling
- Misc cleanups in energy/power aware scheduling
- Add sched_update_nr_running tracepoint to track changes to nr_running
- Documentation additions and updates
- Misc cleanups and smaller fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
sched/doc: Factorize bits between sched-energy.rst & sched-capacity.rst
sched/doc: Document capacity aware scheduling
sched: Document arch_scale_*_capacity()
arm, arm64: Fix selection of CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
Documentation/sysctl: Document uclamp sysctl knobs
sched/uclamp: Add a new sysctl to control RT default boost value
sched/uclamp: Fix a deadlock when enabling uclamp static key
sched: Remove duplicated tick_nohz_full_enabled() check
sched: Fix a typo in a comment
sched/uclamp: Remove unnecessary mutex_init()
arm, arm64: Select CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
sched: Cleanup SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE kconfig entry
arch_topology, sched/core: Cleanup thermal pressure definition
trace/events/sched.h: fix duplicated word
linux/sched/mm.h: drop duplicated words in comments
smp: Fix a potential usage of stale nr_cpus
sched/fair: update_pick_idlest() Select group with lowest group_util when idle_cpus are equal
sched: nohz: stop passing around unused "ticks" parameter.
sched: Better document ttwu()
sched: Add a tracepoint to track rq->nr_running
...
When I cat 'tx_timeout' by sysfs, it displays as follows. It's better to
add a newline for easy reading.
root@syzkaller:~# cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/queues/tx-0/tx_timeout
0root@syzkaller:~#
Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the existing implementation of store_rps_map(), packets are queued
in the receive path on the backlog queues of other CPUs irrespective of
whether they are isolated or not. This could add a latency overhead to
any RT workload that is running on the same CPU.
Ensure that store_rps_map() only uses available housekeeping CPUs for
storing the rps_map.
Signed-off-by: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200625223443.2684-4-nitesh@redhat.com
The assumption that a device node is associated either with the
netdev's device, or the parent of that device, does not hold for all
drivers. E.g. Freescale's DPAA has two layers of platform devices
above the netdev. Instead, recursively walk up the tree from the
netdev, allowing any parent to match against the sought after node.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
gro_flush_timeout and napi_defer_hard_irqs can be read
from napi_complete_done() while other cpus write the value,
whithout explicit synchronization.
Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to annotate the races.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Back in commit 3b47d30396 ("net: gro: add a per device gro flush timer")
we added the ability to arm one high resolution timer, that we used
to keep not-complete packets in GRO engine a bit longer, hoping that further
frames might be added to them.
Since then, we added the napi_complete_done() interface, and commit
364b605573 ("net: busy-poll: return busypolling status to drivers")
allowed drivers to avoid re-arming NIC interrupts if we made a promise
that their NAPI poll() handler would be called in the near future.
This infrastructure can be leveraged, thanks to a new device parameter,
which allows to arm the napi hrtimer, instead of re-arming the device
hard IRQ.
We have noticed that on some servers with 32 RX queues or more, the chit-chat
between the NIC and the host caused by IRQ delivery and re-arming could hurt
throughput by ~20% on 100Gbit NIC.
In contrast, hrtimers are using local (percpu) resources and might have lower
cost.
The new tunable, named napi_defer_hard_irqs, is placed in the same hierarchy
than gro_flush_timeout (/sys/class/net/ethX/)
By default, both gro_flush_timeout and napi_defer_hard_irqs are zero.
This patch does not change the prior behavior of gro_flush_timeout
if used alone : NIC hard irqs should be rearmed as before.
One concrete usage can be :
echo 20000 >/sys/class/net/eth1/gro_flush_timeout
echo 10 >/sys/class/net/eth1/napi_defer_hard_irqs
If at least one packet is retired, then we will reset napi counter
to 10 (napi_defer_hard_irqs), ensuring at least 10 periodic scans
of the queue.
On busy queues, this should avoid NIC hard IRQ, while before this patch IRQ
avoidance was only possible if napi->poll() was exhausting its budget
and not call napi_complete_done().
This feature also can be used to work around some non-optimal NIC irq
coalescing strategies.
Having the ability to insert XX usec delays between each napi->poll()
can increase cache efficiency, since we increase batch sizes.
It also keeps serving cpus not idle too long, reducing tail latencies.
Co-developed-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Similar to speed, duplex and dorment, report the testing status
in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a function to change the owner of the queue entries for a network device
when it is moved between network namespaces.
Currently, when moving network devices between network namespaces the
ownership of the corresponding queue sysfs entries are not changed. This leads
to problems when tools try to operate on the corresponding sysfs files. Fix
this.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a function to change the owner of a network device when it is moved
between network namespaces.
Currently, when moving network devices between network namespaces the
ownership of the corresponding sysfs entries is not changed. This leads
to problems when tools try to operate on the corresponding sysfs files.
This leads to a bug whereby a network device that is created in a
network namespaces owned by a user namespace will have its corresponding
sysfs entry owned by the root user of the corresponding user namespace.
If such a network device has to be moved back to the host network
namespace the permissions will still be set to the user namespaces. This
means unprivileged users can e.g. trigger uevents for such incorrectly
owned devices. They can also modify the settings of the device itself.
Both of these things are unwanted.
For example, workloads will create network devices in the host network
namespace. Other tools will then proceed to move such devices between
network namespaces owner by other user namespaces. While the ownership
of the device itself is updated in
net/core/net-sysfs.c:dev_change_net_namespace() the corresponding sysfs
entry for the device is not:
drwxr-xr-x 5 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 .
drwxr-xr-x 9 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 addr_assign_type
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 addr_len
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 address
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 broadcast
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier_changes
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier_down_count
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier_up_count
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 dev_id
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 dev_port
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 dormant
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 duplex
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 flags
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 gro_flush_timeout
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 ifalias
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 ifindex
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 iflink
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 link_mode
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 mtu
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 name_assign_type
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 netdev_group
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 operstate
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 phys_port_id
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 phys_port_name
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 phys_switch_id
drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:09 power
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 proto_down
drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:09 queues
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 speed
drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:09 statistics
lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 subsystem -> ../../../../class/net
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 tx_queue_len
-r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 type
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:08 uevent
However, if a device is created directly in the network namespace then
the device's sysfs permissions will be correctly updated:
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 9 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_assign_type
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_len
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 address
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 broadcast
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_changes
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_down_count
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_up_count
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_id
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_port
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dormant
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 duplex
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 flags
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 gro_flush_timeout
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifalias
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifindex
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 iflink
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 link_mode
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 mtu
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 name_assign_type
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 netdev_group
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 operstate
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_id
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_name
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_switch_id
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 power
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 proto_down
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 queues
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 speed
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 statistics
lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:12 subsystem -> ../../../../class/net
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 tx_queue_len
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 type
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 uevent
Now, when creating a network device in a network namespace owned by a
user namespace and moving it to the host the permissions will be set to
the id that the user namespace root user has been mapped to on the host
leading to all sorts of permission issues:
458752
drwxr-xr-x 5 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 0 Jan 25 18:08 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_assign_type
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_len
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 address
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 broadcast
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_changes
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_down_count
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_up_count
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_id
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_port
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dormant
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 duplex
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 flags
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 gro_flush_timeout
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifalias
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifindex
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 iflink
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 link_mode
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 mtu
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 name_assign_type
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 netdev_group
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 operstate
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_id
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_name
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_switch_id
drwxr-xr-x 2 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 power
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 proto_down
drwxr-xr-x 4 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 queues
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 speed
drwxr-xr-x 2 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 statistics
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 subsystem -> ../../../../class/net
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 tx_queue_len
-r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 type
-rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 uevent
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dev_hold has to be called always in rx_queue_add_kobject.
Otherwise usage count drops below 0 in case of failure in
kobject_init_and_add.
Fixes: b8eb718348 ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak in rx|netdev_queue_add_kobject")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+30209ea299c09d8785c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jouni Hogander <jouni.hogander@unikie.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dev_hold has to be called always in netdev_queue_add_kobject.
Otherwise usage count drops below 0 in case of failure in
kobject_init_and_add.
Fixes: b8eb718348 ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak in rx|netdev_queue_add_kobject")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kobject_put() should only be called in error path.
Fixes: b8eb718348 ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak in rx|netdev_queue_add_kobject")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jouni Hogander <jouni.hogander@unikie.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kobject_init_and_add takes reference even when it fails. This has
to be given up by the caller in error handling. Otherwise memory
allocated by kobject_init_and_add is never freed. Originally found
by Syzkaller:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff8880679f8b08 (size 8):
comm "netdev_register", pid 269, jiffies 4294693094 (age 12.132s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
72 78 2d 30 00 36 20 d4 rx-0.6 .
backtrace:
[<000000008c93818e>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x16e/0x290
[<000000001f2e4e49>] kvasprintf+0xb1/0x140
[<000000007f313394>] kvasprintf_const+0x56/0x160
[<00000000aeca11c8>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x5b/0x140
[<0000000073a0367c>] kobject_init_and_add+0xd8/0x170
[<0000000088838e4b>] net_rx_queue_update_kobjects+0x152/0x560
[<000000006be5f104>] netdev_register_kobject+0x210/0x380
[<00000000e31dab9d>] register_netdevice+0xa1b/0xf00
[<00000000f68b2465>] __tun_chr_ioctl+0x20d5/0x3dd0
[<000000004c50599f>] tun_chr_ioctl+0x2f/0x40
[<00000000bbd4c317>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1c7/0x1510
[<00000000d4c59e8f>] ksys_ioctl+0x99/0xb0
[<00000000946aea81>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x78/0xb0
[<0000000038d946e5>] do_syscall_64+0x16f/0x580
[<00000000e0aa5d8f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[<00000000285b3d1a>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jouni Hogander <jouni.hogander@unikie.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
