Commit Graph

89 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Suzuki K Poulose
ff96f7bc7b arm64: capabilities: Handle sign of the feature bit
Use the appropriate accessor for the feature bit by keeping
track of the sign of the feature

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:07 +00:00
Suzuki K Poulose
fd9c2790cb arm64: Enable CPU capability verification unconditionally
We verify the capabilities of the secondary CPUs only when
hotplug is enabled. The boot time activated CPUs do not
go through the verification by checking whether the system
wide capabilities were initialised or not.

This patch removes the capability check dependency on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
to make sure that all the secondary CPUs go through the check.
The boot time activated CPUs will still skip the system wide
capability check. The plan is to hook in a check for CPU features
used by the kernel at early boot up, based on the Boot CPU values.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-25 10:33:06 +00:00
James Morse
7054419600 arm64: kernel: Don't toggle PAN on systems with UAO
If a CPU supports both Privileged Access Never (PAN) and User Access
Override (UAO), we don't need to disable/re-enable PAN round all
copy_to_user() like calls.

UAO alternatives cause these calls to use the 'unprivileged' load/store
instructions, which are overridden to be the privileged kind when
fs==KERNEL_DS.

This patch changes the copy_to_user() calls to have their PAN toggling
depend on a new composite 'feature' ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO.

If both features are detected, PAN will be enabled, but the copy_to_user()
alternatives will not be applied. This means PAN will be enabled all the
time for these functions. If only PAN is detected, the toggling will be
enabled as normal.

This will save the time taken to disable/re-enable PAN, and allow us to
catch copy_to_user() accesses that occur with fs==KERNEL_DS.

Futex and swp-emulation code continue to hang their PAN toggling code on
ARM64_HAS_PAN.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:05 +00:00
James Morse
57f4959bad arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access Override
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the
unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in
the normal way.

This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr*
instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables
UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory.

This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the
page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's
read/write permissions.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 17:27:04 +00:00
James Morse
0f54b14e76 arm64: cpufeature: Change read_cpuid() to use sysreg's mrs_s macro
Older assemblers may not have support for newer feature registers. To get
round this, sysreg.h provides a 'mrs_s' macro that takes a register
encoding and generates the raw instruction.

Change read_cpuid() to use mrs_s in all cases so that new registers
don't have to be a special case. Including sysreg.h means we need to move
the include and definition of read_cpuid() after the #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
to avoid syntax errors in vmlinux.lds.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18 11:59:54 +00:00
Will Deacon
d5370f7548 arm64: prefetch: add alternative pattern for CPUs without a prefetcher
Most CPUs have a hardware prefetcher which generally performs better
without explicit prefetch instructions issued by software, however
some CPUs (e.g. Cavium ThunderX) rely solely on explicit prefetch
instructions.

This patch adds an alternative pattern (ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH) to
allow our library code to make use of explicit prefetch instructions
during things like copy routines only when the CPU does not have the
capability to perform the prefetching itself.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 15:12:32 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
5d8686276a arm64 fixes:
- Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
   it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
   mapping run-time regions
 
 - Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
   sign-extended)
 
 - ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
   generation roll-overs
 
 - Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads to
   TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)
 
 - Proper early_alloc() failure check
 
 - Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
   larger than the KASan shadow memory)
 
 - Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
   engineering spec)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
   it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)

 - EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
   mapping run-time regions

 - Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
   sign-extended)

 - ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
   generation roll-overs

 - Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads
   to TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)

 - Proper early_alloc() failure check

 - Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
   larger than the KASan shadow memory)

 - Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
   engineering spec)

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: efi: fix initcall return values
  arm64: efi: deal with NULL return value of early_memremap()
  arm64: debug: Treat the BRPs/WRPs as unsigned
  arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
  arm64: cpufeature: Add helpers for extracting unsigned values
  Revert "arm64: Mark kernel page ranges contiguous"
  arm64: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers
  arm64: KASAN depends on !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
  arm64: efi: correctly map runtime regions
  arm64: mm: fix fault_info table xFSC decoding
  arm64: fix building without CONFIG_UID16
  arm64: early_alloc: Fix check for allocation failure
2015-11-27 11:09:59 -08:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
4f0a606bce arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
Some of the feature bits have unsigned values and need
to be treated accordingly to avoid errors. Adds the property
to the feature bits and use the appropriate field extract helpers.

Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-26 18:07:59 +00:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
d211827184 arm64: cpufeature: Add helpers for extracting unsigned values
The cpuid_feature_extract_field() extracts the feature value
as a signed integer. This could be problematic for features
whose values are unsigned. e.g, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1:BRPs. Add
an unsigned variant for the unsigned fields.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-11-26 18:02:42 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
498cd5c32b arm64: KVM: Add workaround for Cortex-A57 erratum 834220
Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2 can misreport Stage 2 translation faults
when a Stage 1 permission fault or device alignment fault should
have been reported.

This patch implements the workaround (which is to validate that the
Stage-1 translation actually succeeds) by using code patching.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2015-11-24 17:58:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc10ad81f arm64 updates for 4.4:
- "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree
 
 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features. The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)
 
 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT
 
 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64
 
 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)
 
 - KASan support for arm64
 
 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)
 
 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)
 
 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework
 
 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware
 
 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)
 
 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64
 
 - defconfig updates
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - "genirq: Introduce generic irq migration for cpu hotunplugged" patch
   merged from tip/irq/for-arm to allow the arm64-specific part to be
   upstreamed via the arm64 tree

 - CPU feature detection reworked to cope with heterogeneous systems
   where CPUs may not have exactly the same features.  The features
   reported by the kernel via internal data structures or ELF_HWCAP are
   delayed until all the CPUs are up (and before user space starts)

 - Support for 16KB pages, with the additional bonus of a 36-bit VA
   space, though the latter only depending on EXPERT

 - Implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics for arm64

 - New ASID allocation algorithm which avoids IPI on roll-over, together
   with TLB invalidation optimisations (using local vs global where
   feasible)

 - KASan support for arm64

 - EFI_STUB clean-up and isolation for the kernel proper (required by
   KASan)

 - copy_{to,from,in}_user optimisations (sharing the memcpy template)

 - perf: moving arm64 to the arm32/64 shared PMU framework

 - L1_CACHE_BYTES increased to 128 to accommodate Cavium hardware

 - Support for the contiguous PTE hint on kernel mapping (16 consecutive
   entries may be able to use a single TLB entry)

 - Generic CONFIG_HZ now used on arm64

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (91 commits)
  arm64/efi: fix libstub build under CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
  ARM64: Enable multi-core scheduler support by default
  arm64/efi: move arm64 specific stub C code to libstub
  arm64: page-align sections for DEBUG_RODATA
  arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n
  arm64: Fix compat register mappings
  arm64: Increase the max granular size
  arm64: remove bogus TASK_SIZE_64 check
  arm64: make Timer Interrupt Frequency selectable
  arm64/mm: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED
  arm64: cachetype: fix definitions of ICACHEF_* flags
  arm64: cpufeature: declare enable_cpu_capabilities as static
  genirq: Make the cpuhotplug migration code less noisy
  arm64: Constify hwcap name string arrays
  arm64/kvm: Make use of the system wide safe values
  arm64/debug: Make use of the system wide safe value
  arm64: Move FP/ASIMD hwcap handling to common code
  arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
  arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
  arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
  ...
2015-11-04 14:47:13 -08:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
37b01d53ce arm64/HWCAP: Use system wide safe values
Extend struct arm64_cpu_capabilities to handle the HWCAP detection
and make use of the system wide value of the feature registers for
a reliable set of HWCAPs.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
da8d02d19f arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value
Now that we can reliably read the system wide safe value for a
feature register, use that to compute the system capability.
This patch also replaces the 'feature-register-specific'
methods with a generic routine to check the capability.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
dbb4e152b8 arm64: Delay cpu feature capability checks
At the moment we run through the arm64_features capability list for
each CPU and set the capability if one of the CPU supports it. This
could be problematic in a heterogeneous system with differing capabilities.
Delay the CPU feature checks until all the enabled CPUs are up(i.e,
smp_cpus_done(), so that we can make better decisions based on the
overall system capability. Once we decide and advertise the capabilities
the alternatives can be applied. From this state, we cannot roll back
a feature to disabled based on the values from a new hotplugged CPU,
due to the runtime patching and other reasons. So, for all new CPUs,
we need to make sure that they have the established system capabilities.
Failing which, we bring the CPU down, preventing it from turning online.
Once the capabilities are decided, any new CPU booting up goes through
verification to ensure that it has all the enabled capabilities and also
invokes the respective enable() method on the CPU.

The CPU errata checks are not delayed and is still executed per-CPU
to detect the respective capabilities. If we ever come across a non-errata
capability that needs to be checked on each-CPU, we could introduce them via
a new capability table(or introduce a flag), which can be processed per CPU.

The next patch will make the feature checks use the system wide
safe value of a feature register.

NOTE: The enable() methods associated with the capability is scheduled
on all the CPUs (which is the only use case at the moment). If we need
a different type of 'enable()' which only needs to be run once on any CPU,
we should be able to handle that when needed.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: static variable and coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:58 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
ce8b602c69 arm64: Refactor check_cpu_capabilities
check_cpu_capabilities runs through a given list of caps and
checks if the system has the cap, updates the system capability
bitmap and also runs any enable() methods associated with them.
All of this is not quite obvious from the name 'check'. This
patch splits the check_cpu_capabilities into two parts :

1) update_cpu_capabilities
 => Runs through the given list and updates the system
    wide capability map.
2) enable_cpu_capabilities
 => Runs through the given list and invokes enable() (if any)
    for the caps enabled on the system.

Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinsa@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:57 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
c1e8656cba arm64: Cleanup mixed endian support detection
Make use of the system wide safe register to decide the support
for mixed endian.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:57 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
b3f1537893 arm64: Read system wide CPUID value
Add an API for reading the safe CPUID value across the
system from the new infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:56 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
3c739b5710 arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers
This patch adds an infrastructure to keep track of the CPU feature
registers on the system. For each register, the infrastructure keeps
track of the system wide safe value of the feature bits. Also, tracks
the which fields of a register should be matched strictly across all
the CPUs on the system for the SANITY check infrastructure.

The feature bits are classified into following 3 types depending on
the implication of the possible values. This information is used to
decide the safe value for a feature.

LOWER_SAFE  - The smaller value is safer
HIGHER_SAFE - The bigger value is safer
EXACT       - We can't decide between the two, so a predefined safe_value is used.

This infrastructure will be later used to make better decisions for:

 - Kernel features (e.g, KVM, Debug)
 - SANITY Check
 - CPU capability
 - ELF HWCAP
 - Exposing CPU Feature register to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:35:37 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
ce98a677d8 arm64: Handle width of a cpuid feature
Introduce a helper to extract cpuid feature for any given
width.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:34:00 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
cdcf817b7e arm64: Move mixed endian support detection
Move the mixed endian support detection code to cpufeature.c
from cpuinfo.c. This also moves the update_cpu_features()
used by mixed endian detection code, which will get more
functionality.

Also moves the ID register field shifts to asm/sysreg.h,
where all the useful definitions will end up in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:51 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
3a75578efa arm64: Delay ELF HWCAP initialisation until all CPUs are up
Delay the ELF HWCAP initialisation until all the (enabled) CPUs are
up, i.e, smp_cpus_done(). This is in preparation for detecting the
common features across the CPUS and creating a consistent ELF HWCAP
for the system.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-21 15:33:15 +01:00
Robert Richter
6d4e11c5e2 irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for Cavium ThunderX erratum 23154
This patch implements Cavium ThunderX erratum 23154.

The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for reading the IAR
status to ensure data synchronization. Since this is in the fast-path
and called with each interrupt, runtime patching is used using jump
label patching for smallest overhead (no-op). This is the same
technique as used for tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zygnier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442869119-1814-3-git-send-email-rric@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-09-29 10:10:53 +02:00
Will Deacon
c739dc83a0 arm64: lse: rename ARM64_CPU_FEAT_LSE_ATOMICS for consistency
Other CPU features follow an 'ARM64_HAS_*' naming scheme, so do the same
for the LSE atomics.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 15:28:54 +01:00
Will Deacon
d964b7229e arm64: alternatives: add cpu feature for lse atomics
Add a CPU feature for the LSE atomic instructions, so that they can be
patched in at runtime when we detect that they are supported.

Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 14:34:39 +01:00
Will Deacon
144e9697a9 arm64: cpufeature.h: add missing #include of kernel.h
cpufeature.h makes use of DECLARE_BITMAP, which in turn relies on the
BITS_TO_LONGS and DIV_ROUND_UP macros.

This patch includes kernel.h in cpufeature.h to prevent all users having
to do the same thing.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 14:26:34 +01:00
James Morse
338d4f49d6 arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never
'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents
privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write
access is also permitted at EL0.

This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user
helpers temporarily to permit access.

This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly.
'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:41 +01:00
James Morse
18ffa046c5 arm64: kernel: Add min_field_value and use '>=' for feature detection
When a new cpu feature is available, the cpu feature bits will have some
initial value, which is incremented when the feature is updated.
This patch changes 'register_value' to be 'min_field_value', and checks
the feature bits value (interpreted as a signed int) is greater than this
minimum.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:41 +01:00
James Morse
1c0763037f arm64: kernel: Add cpufeature 'enable' callback
This patch adds an 'enable()' callback to cpu capability/feature
detection, allowing features that require some setup or configuration
to get this opportunity once the feature has been detected.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:41 +01:00
James Morse
79b0e09a3c arm64: kernel: Add cpuid_feature_extract_field() for 4bit sign extension
Based on arch/arm/include/asm/cputype.h, this function does the
shifting and sign extension necessary when accessing cpu feature fields.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 11:08:40 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
94a9e04aa1 arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
Add a new item to the feature set (ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF)
to indicate that we have a system register GIC CPU interface

This will help KVM switching to alternative instruction patching.

Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-12 15:11:50 +01:00
Will Deacon
905e8c5dca arm64: errata: add workaround for cortex-a53 erratum #845719
When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on Cortex-A53, a load at EL0
from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 bits of the virtual
address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 might return incorrect
data.

This patch works around the issue by writing to the contextidr_el1
register on the exception return path when returning to a 32-bit task.
This workaround is patched in at runtime based on the MIDR value of the
processor.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-04-01 10:24:31 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
359b706473 arm64: Extract feature parsing code from cpu_errata.c
As we detect more architectural features at runtime, it makes
sense to reuse the existing framework whilst avoiding to call
a feature an erratum...

This patch extract the core capability parsing, moves it into
a new file (cpufeature.c), and let the CPU errata detection code
use it.

Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-30 11:03:43 +01:00
Suzuki K. Poulose
04597a65c5 arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0
This patch keeps track of the mixed endian EL0 support across
the system and provides helper functions to export it. The status
is a boolean indicating whether all the CPUs on the system supports
mixed endian at EL0.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23 17:02:19 +00:00
Fabio Estevam
06f9eb884b arm64: Provide a namespace to NCAPS
Building arm64.allmodconfig leads to the following warning:

usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:203:0: warning: "NCAPS" redefined
 #define NCAPS (USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER | USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE)
 ^
In file included from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:32:0,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/clocksource.h:19,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h:19,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_timer.h:27,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/timex.h:19,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/timex.h:65,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/sched.h:19,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h:25,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/arch/arm64/include/asm/stat.h:23,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/stat.h:5,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/include/linux/module.h:10,
                 from /home/build/work/batch/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c:19:
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:27:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 #define NCAPS     2

So add a ARM64 prefix to avoid such problem.

Reported-by: Olof's autobuilder <build@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-12-04 09:57:41 +00:00
Andre Przywara
5afaa1fc1b arm64: add Cortex-A57 erratum 832075 workaround
The ARM erratum 832075 applies to certain revisions of Cortex-A57,
one of the workarounds is to change device loads into using
load-aquire semantics.
This is achieved using the alternatives framework.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25 15:56:42 +00:00
Andre Przywara
301bcfac42 arm64: add Cortex-A53 cache errata workaround
The ARM errata 819472, 826319, 827319 and 824069 define the same
workaround for these hardware issues in certain Cortex-A53 parts.
Use the new alternatives framework and the CPU MIDR detection to
patch "cache clean" into "cache clean and invalidate" instructions if
an affected CPU is detected at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: add __maybe_unused to squash gcc warning]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25 15:56:21 +00:00
Andre Przywara
e116a37542 arm64: detect silicon revisions and set cap bits accordingly
After each CPU has been started, we iterate through a list of
CPU features or bugs to detect CPUs which need (or could benefit
from) kernel code patches.
For each feature/bug there is a function which checks if that
particular CPU is affected. We will later provide some more generic
functions for common things like testing for certain MIDR ranges.
We do this for every CPU to cover big.LITTLE systems properly as
well.
If a certain feature/bug has been detected, the capability bit will
be set, so that later the call to apply_alternatives() will trigger
the actual code patching.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25 13:46:37 +00:00
Andre Przywara
930da09f5e arm64: add cpu_capabilities bitmap
For taking note if at least one CPU in the system needs a bug
workaround or would benefit from a code optimization, we create a new
bitmap to hold (artificial) feature bits.
Since elf_hwcap is part of the userland ABI, we keep it alone and
introduce a new data structure for that (along with some accessors).

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25 13:22:37 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
3be1a5c4f7 arm64: enable generic CPU feature modalias matching for this architecture
This enables support for the generic CPU feature modalias implementation that
wires up optional CPU features to udev based module autoprobing.

A file <asm/cpufeature.h> is provided that maps CPU feature numbers to
elf_hwcap bits, which is the standard way on arm64 to advertise optional CPU
features both internally and to user space.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unnecessary "!!"]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-14 18:01:36 +00:00