So far, all the VGIC data structures are statically defined by the
*maximum* number of vcpus and interrupts it supports. It means that
we always have to oversize it to cater for the worse case.
Start by changing the data structures to be dynamically sizeable,
and allocate them at runtime.
The sizes are still very static though.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As it stands, nothing prevents userspace from injecting an interrupt
before the guest's GIC is actually initialized.
This goes unnoticed so far (as everything is pretty much statically
allocated), but ends up exploding in a spectacular way once we switch
to a more dynamic allocation (the GIC data structure isn't there yet).
The fix is to test for the "ready" flag in the VGIC distributor before
trying to inject the interrupt. Note that in order to avoid breaking
userspace, we have to ignore what is essentially an error.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The VGIC virtual distributor implementation documentation was written a
very long time ago, before the true nature of the beast had been
partially absorbed into my bloodstream. Clarify the docs.
Plus, it fixes an actual bug. ICFRn, pfff.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Writes to GICD_ISPENDR0 and GICD_ICPENDR0 ignore all settings of the
pending state for SGIs. Make sure the implementation handles this
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Writes to GICD_ISPENDRn and GICD_ICPENDRn are currently not handled
correctly for level-triggered interrupts. The spec states that for
level-triggered interrupts, writes to the GICD_ISPENDRn activate the
output of a flip-flop which is in turn or'ed with the actual input
interrupt signal. Correspondingly, writes to GICD_ICPENDRn simply
deactivates the output of that flip-flop, but does not (of course) affect
the external input signal. Reads from GICC_IAR will also deactivate the
flip-flop output.
This requires us to track the state of the level-input separately from
the state in the flip-flop. We therefore introduce two new variables on
the distributor struct to track these two states. Astute readers may
notice that this is introducing more state than required (because an OR
of the two states gives you the pending state), but the remaining vgic
code uses the pending bitmap for optimized operations to figure out, at
the end of the day, if an interrupt is pending or not on the distributor
side. Refactoring the code to consider the two state variables all the
places where we currently access the precomputed pending value, did not
look pretty.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If we unqueue a level-triggered interrupt completely, and the LR does
not stick around in the active state (and will therefore no longer
generate a maintenance interrupt), then we should clear the queued flag
so that the vgic can actually queue this level-triggered interrupt at a
later time and deal with its pending state then.
Note: This should actually be properly fixed to handle the active state
on the distributor.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We have a special bitmap on the distributor struct to keep track of when
level-triggered interrupts are queued on the list registers. This was
named irq_active, which is confusing, because the active state of an
interrupt as per the GIC spec is a different thing, not specifically
related to edge-triggered/level-triggered configurations but rather
indicates an interrupt which has been ack'ed but not yet eoi'ed.
Rename the bitmap and the corresponding accessor functions to irq_queued
to clarify what this is actually used for.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The irq_state field on the distributor struct is ambiguous in its
meaning; the comment says it's the level of the input put, but that
doesn't make much sense for edge-triggered interrupts. The code
actually uses this state variable to check if the interrupt is in the
pending state on the distributor so clarify the comment and rename the
actual variable and accessor methods.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that we have a dynamic means to register kvm_device_ops, use that
for the ARM VGIC, instead of relying on the static table.
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We extract the vgic probe function from the of_device_id data pointer,
which is const. Kill the sparse warning by ensuring that the local
function pointer is also marked as const.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic_ioaddr_overlap claims to return a bool, but in reality it returns
an int. Shut sparse up by fixing the type signature.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
- Fixes and code refactoring for stage2 kvm MMU unmap_range
- Support unmapping IPAs on deleting memslots for arm and arm64
- Support MMIO mappings in stage2 faults
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
- Detect non page-aligned GICV regions and bail out (plugs guest-can-crash host bug)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm
KVM/ARM New features for 3.17 include:
- Fixes and code refactoring for stage2 kvm MMU unmap_range
- Support unmapping IPAs on deleting memslots for arm and arm64
- Support MMIO mappings in stage2 faults
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
Conflicts:
virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c [last minute cherry-pick from 3.17 to 3.16]
If the physical address of GICV isn't page-aligned, then we end up
creating a stage-2 mapping of the page containing it, which causes us to
map neighbouring memory locations directly into the guest.
As an example, consider a platform with GICV at physical 0x2c02f000
running a 64k-page host kernel. If qemu maps this into the guest at
0x80010000, then guest physical addresses 0x80010000 - 0x8001efff will
map host physical region 0x2c020000 - 0x2c02efff. Accesses to these
physical regions may cause UNPREDICTABLE behaviour, for example, on the
Juno platform this will cause an SError exception to EL3, which brings
down the entire physical CPU resulting in RCU stalls / HYP panics / host
crashing / wasted weeks of debugging.
SBSA recommends that systems alias the 4k GICV across the bounding 64k
region, in which case GICV physical could be described as 0x2c020000 in
the above scenario.
This patch fixes the problem by failing the vgic probe if the physical
base address or the size of GICV aren't page-aligned. Note that this
generated a warning in dmesg about freeing enabled IRQs, so I had to
move the IRQ enabling later in the probe.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Fix vgic_bitmap_get_reg function to return 'right' word address of
'unsigned long' bitmap value in case of BE 64bit image.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
According to recent clarifications of mmio.data array meaning -
the mmio.data array should hold bytes as they would appear in
memory. Vgic is little endian device. And in case of BE image
kernel side that emulates vgic, holds data in BE form. So we
need to byteswap cpu<->le32 vgic registers when we read/write them
from mmio.data[].
Change has no effect in LE case because cpu already runs in le32.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the GICv2 world switch code into its own file, and add the
necessary indirection to the arm64 switch code.
Also introduce a new type field to the vgic_params structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, irqchip_in_kernel() was implemented by testing the value of
vctrl_base, which worked fine with GICv2.
With GICv3, this field is useless, as we're using system registers
instead of a emmory mapped interface. To solve this, add a boolean
flag indicating if the we're using a vgic or not.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Brutally hack the innocent vgic code, and move the GICv2 specific code
to its own file, using vgic_ops and vgic_params as a way to pass
information between the two blocks.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move all the data specific to a given GIC implementation into its own
little structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the code dealing with enabling the VGIC on to vgic_ops.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of directly messing with with the GICH_VMCR bits for the CPU
interface save/restore code, add accessors that encode/decode the
entire set of registers exposed by VMCR.
Not the most efficient thing, but given that this code is only used
by the save/restore code, performance is far from being critical.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the code dealing with LR underflow handling to its own functions,
and make them accessible through vgic_ops.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of directly dealing with the GICH_MISR bits, move the code to
its own function and use a couple of public flags to represent the
actual state.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the GICH_EISR access to its own function.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Move the GICH_ELRSR access to its own functions, and add them to
the vgic_ops structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to split the various register manipulation from the main vgic
code, introduce a vgic_ops structure, and start by abstracting the
LR manipulation code with a couple of accessors.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to make way for the GICv3 registers, move the v2-specific
registers to their own structure.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently below check in vgic_ioaddr_overlap will always succeed,
because the vgic dist base and vgic cpu base are still kept UNDEF
after initialization. The code as follows will be return forever.
if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(dist) || IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(cpu))
return 0;
So, before invoking the vgic_ioaddr_overlap, it needs to set the
corresponding base address firstly.
Signed-off-by: Haibin Wang <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Since KVM internally represents the ICFGR registers by stuffing two
of them into one word, the offset for accessing the internal
representation and the one for the MMIO based access are different.
So keep the original offset around, but adjust the internal array
offset by one bit.
Reported-by: Haibin Wang <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When dispatch SGI(mode == 0), that is the vcpu of VM should send
sgi to the cpu which the target_cpus list.
So, there must add the "break" to branch of case 0.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Haibin Wang <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit 8146875de7 (arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration)
holds the lock before calling the two functions:
kvm_vgic_hyp_init()
kvm_timer_hyp_init()
and both the two functions are calling register_cpu_notifier()
to register cpu notifier, so cause double lock on cpu_add_remove_lock.
Considered that both two functions are only called inside
kvm_arch_init() with holding cpu_add_remove_lock, so simply use
__register_cpu_notifier() to fix the problem.
Fixes: 8146875de7 (arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This fixes the build breakage introduced by
c07a0191ef and adds support for the device
control API and save/restore of the VGIC state for ARMv8.
The defines were simply missing from the arm64 header files and
uaccess.h must be implicitly imported from somewhere else on arm.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implement support for the CPU interface register access driven by MMIO
address offsets from the CPU interface base address. Useful for user
space to support save/restore of the VGIC state.
This commit adds support only for the same logic as the current VGIC
support, and no more. For example, the active priority registers are
handled as RAZ/WI, just like setting priorities on the emulated
distributor.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Handle MMIO accesses to the two registers which should support both the
case where the VMs want to read/write either of these registers and the
case where user space reads/writes these registers to do save/restore of
the VGIC state.
Note that the added complexity compared to simple set/clear enable
registers stems from the bookkeping of source cpu ids. It may be
possible to change the underlying data structure to simplify the
complexity, but since this is not in the critical path at all, this will
do.
Also note that reading this register from a live guest will not be
accurate compared to on hardware, because some state may be living on
the CPU LRs and the only way to give a consistent read would be to force
stop all the VCPUs and request them to unqueu the LR state onto the
distributor. Until we have an actual user of live reading this
register, we can live with the difference.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To properly access the VGIC state from user space it is very unpractical
to have to loop through all the LRs in all register access functions.
Instead, support moving all pending state from LRs to the distributor,
but leave active state LRs alone.
Note that to accurately present the active and pending state to VCPUs
reading these distributor registers from a live VM, we would have to
stop all other VPUs than the calling VCPU and ask each CPU to unqueue
their LR state onto the distributor and add fields to track active state
on the distributor side as well. We don't have any users of such
functionality yet and there are other inaccuracies of the GIC emulation,
so don't provide accurate synchronized access to this state just yet.
However, when the time comes, having this function should help.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add infrastructure to handle distributor and cpu interface register
accesses through the KVM_{GET/SET}_DEVICE_ATTR interface by adding the
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS and KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS groups
and defining the semantics of the attr field to be the MMIO offset as
specified in the GICv2 specs.
Missing register accesses or other changes in individual register access
functions to support save/restore of the VGIC state is added in
subsequent patches.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Rename the vgic_ranges array to vgic_dist_ranges to be more specific and
to prepare for handling CPU interface register access as well (for
save/restore of VGIC state).
Pass offset from distributor or interface MMIO base to
find_matching_range function instead of the physical address of the
access in the VM memory map. This allows other callers unaware of the
VM specifics, but with generic VGIC knowledge to reuse the function.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support setting the distributor and cpu interface base addresses in the
VM physical address space through the KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR API
in addition to the ARM specific API.
This has the added benefit of being able to share more code in user
space and do things in a uniform manner.
Also deprecate the older API at the same time, but backwards
compatibility will be maintained.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support creating the ARM VGIC device through the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
ioctl, which can then later be leveraged to use the
KVM_{GET/SET}_DEVICE_ATTR, which is useful both for setting addresses in
a more generic API than the ARM-specific one and is useful for
save/restore of VGIC state.
Adds KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to ARM capabilities.
Note that we change the check for creating a VGIC from bailing out if
any VCPUs were created, to bailing out if any VCPUs were ever run. This
is an important distinction that shouldn't break anything, but allows
creating the VGIC after the VCPUs have been created.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Rework the VGIC initialization slightly to allow initialization of the
vgic cpu-specific state even if the irqchip (the VGIC) hasn't been
created by user space yet. This is safe, because the vgic data
structures are already allocated when the CPU is allocated if VGIC
support is compiled into the kernel. Further, the init process does not
depend on any other information and the sacrifice is a slight
performance degradation for creating VMs in the no-VGIC case.
The reason is that the new device control API doesn't mandate creating
the VGIC before creating the VCPU and it is unreasonable to require user
space to create the VGIC before creating the VCPUs.
At the same time move the irqchip_in_kernel check out of
kvm_vcpu_first_run_init and into the init function to make the per-vcpu
and global init functions symmetric and add comments on the exported
functions making it a bit easier to understand the init flow by only
looking at vgic.c.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Initialize the cntvoff at kvm_init_vm time, not before running the VCPUs
at the first time because that will overwrite any potentially restored
values from user space.
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zynger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For bytemaps each IRQ field is 1 byte wide, so we pack 4 irq fields in
one word and since there are 32 private (per cpu) irqs, we have 8
private u32 fields on the vgic_bytemap struct. We shift the offset from
the base of the register group right by 2, giving us the word index
instead of the field index. But then there are 8 private words, not 4,
which is also why we subtract 8 words from the offset of the shared
words.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
All the code in handle_mmio_cfg_reg() assumes the offset has
been shifted right to accomodate for the 2:1 bit compression,
but this is only done when getting the register address.
Shift the offset early so the code works mostly unchanged.
Reported-by: Zhaobo (Bob, ERC) <zhaobo@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
vgic_get_target_reg is quite complicated, for no good reason.
Actually, it is fairly easy to write it in a much more efficient
way by using the target CPU array instead of the bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
As KVM/arm64 is looming on the horizon, it makes sense to move some
of the common code to a single location in order to reduce duplication.
The code could live anywhere. Actually, most of KVM is already built
with a bunch of ugly ../../.. hacks in the various Makefiles, so we're
not exactly talking about style here. But maybe it is time to start
moving into a less ugly direction.
The include files must be in a "public" location, as they are accessed
from non-KVM files (arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c).
For this purpose, introduce two new locations:
- virt/kvm/arm/ : x86 and ia64 already share the ioapic code in
virt/kvm, so this could be seen as a (very ugly) precedent.
- include/kvm/ : there is already an include/xen, and while the
intent is slightly different, this seems as good a location as
any
Eventually, we should probably have independant Makefiles at every
levels (just like everywhere else in the kernel), but this is just
the first step.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
