Commit Graph

234 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andiry Xu
9f0a6cd3ce USB: usbcore: Do not disable USB3 protocol ports in hub_activate()
When USB3 protocol port detects an USB3.0 device attach, the port will
automatically transition to the Enabled state upon the completion
of successful link training.

Do not disable USB3 protocol ports in hub_activate(), or USB3.0 device
will fail to be recognized if xHCI bus power management is implemented.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20 13:21:43 -07:00
Alan Stern
7aba8d0143 USB: don't enable remote wakeup by default
This patch (as1364) avoids enabling remote wakeup by default on all
non-root-hub USB devices.  Individual drivers or userspace will have
to enable it wherever it is needed, such as for keyboards or network
interfaces.  Note: This affects only system sleep, not autosuspend.

External hubs will continue to relay wakeup requests received from
downstream through their upstream port, even when remote wakeup is not
enabled for the hub itself.  Disabling remote wakeup on a hub merely
prevents it from generating wakeup requests in response to connect,
disconnect, and overcurrent events.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20 13:21:37 -07:00
Alan Stern
749da5f82f USB: straighten out port feature vs. port status usage
This patch (as1349b) clears up the confusion in many USB host
controller drivers between port features and port statuses.  In mosty
cases it's true that the status bit is in the position given by the
corresponding feature value, but that's not always true and it's not
guaranteed in the USB spec.

There's no functional change, just replacing expressions of the form
(1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_x) with USB_PORT_STAT_x, which has the same value.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20 13:21:31 -07:00
Alan Stern
288ead45fa USB: remove bogus USB_PORT_FEAT_*_SPEED symbols
This patch (as1348) removes the bogus
USB_PORT_FEAT_{HIGHSPEED,SUPERSPEED} symbols from ch11.h.  No such
features are defined by the USB spec.  (There is a PORT_LOWSPEED
feature, but the spec doesn't mention it except to say that host
software should never use it.)  The speed indicators are port
statuses, not port features.

As a temporary workaround for the xhci-hcd driver, a fictional
USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED symbol is added.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20 13:21:31 -07:00
Eric Lescouet
27729aadd3 USB: make hcd.h public (drivers dependency)
The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/

Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20 13:21:30 -07:00
Németh Márton
1e927d96cb USB hub: make USB device id constant
The id_table field of the struct usb_device_id is constant in <linux/usb.h>
so it is worth to make the initialization data also constant.

The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
	struct I1 {
	  ...
	  const struct I2 *x;
	  ...
	};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
	struct I1 y = {
	  .x = E,
	};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
	const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+	const
	struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Németh Márton <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:54:17 -08:00
Herbert Xu
f7410ced7f USB: Move hcd free_dev call into usb_disconnect to fix oops
USB: Move hcd free_dev call into usb_disconnect

I found a way to oops the kernel:

1. Open a USB device through devio.
2. Remove the hcd module in the host kernel.
3. Close the devio file descriptor.

The problem is that closing the file descriptor does usb_release_dev
as it is the last reference.  usb_release_dev then tries to invoke
the hcd free_dev function (or rather dereferencing the hcd driver
struct).  This causes an oops as the hcd driver has already been
unloaded so the struct is gone.

This patch tries to fix this by bringing the free_dev call earlier
and into usb_disconnect.  I have verified that repeating the
above steps no longer crashes with this patch applied.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:54:13 -08:00
Alan Stern
9bbdf1e0af USB: convert to the runtime PM framework
This patch (as1329) converts the USB stack over to the PM core's
runtime PM framework.  This involves numerous changes throughout
usbcore, especially to hub.c and driver.c.  Perhaps the most notable
change is that CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND now depends on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
instead of CONFIG_PM.

Several fields in the usb_device and usb_interface structures are no
longer needed.  Some code which used to depend on CONFIG_USB_PM now
depends on CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND (requiring some rearrangement of header
files).

The only visible change in behavior should be that following a system
sleep (resume from RAM or resume from hibernation), autosuspended USB
devices will be resumed just like everything else.  They won't remain
suspended.  But if they aren't in use then they will naturally
autosuspend again in a few seconds.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:54:12 -08:00
Alan Stern
088f7fec8a USB: implement usb_enable_autosuspend
This patch (as1326) adds usb_enable_autosuspend() and
usb_disable_autosuspend() routines for use by drivers.  If a driver
knows that its device can handle suspends and resumes correctly, it
can enable autosuspend all by itself.  This is equivalent to the user
writing "auto" to the device's power/level attribute.

The implementation differs slightly from what it used to be.  Now
autosuspend is disabled simply by doing usb_autoresume_device() (to
increment the usage counter) and enabled by doing
usb_autosuspend_device() (to decrement the usage counter).

The set_level() attribute method is updated to use the new routines,
and the USB Power-Management documentation is updated.

The patch adds a usb_enable_autosuspend() call to the hub driver's
probe routine, allowing the special-case code for hubs in quirks.c to
be removed.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:54:10 -08:00
Alan Stern
0534d46848 USB: consolidate remote wakeup routines
This patch (as1324) makes a small change to the code used for remote
wakeup of root hubs.  hcd_resume_work() now calls the hub driver's
remote-wakeup routine instead of implementing its own version.

The patch is complicated by the need to rename remote_wakeup() to
usb_remote_wakeup(), make it non-static, and declare it in a header
file.  There's also the additional complication required to make
everything work when CONFIG_PM isn't set; the do-nothing inline
routine had to be moved into the header file.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:54:08 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
551cdbbeb1 USB: rename USB_SPEED_VARIABLE to USB_SPEED_WIRELESS
It's really the wireless speed, so rename the thing to make
more sense.  Based on a recommendation from David Vrabel

Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:53:36 -08:00
Dan Streetman
16985408b5 USB: retain USB device power/wakeup setting across reconfiguration
Currently a non-root-hub USB device's wakeup settings are initialized when the
device is set to a configured state using device_init_wakeup(), but this is not
correct as wakeup is split into "capable" (can_wakeup) and "enabled"
(should_wakeup).  The settings should be initialized instead in the device
initialization (usb_new_device) with the "capable" setting disabled and the
"enabled" setting enabled.  The "capable" setting should be set based on the
device being configured or unconfigured, and "enabled" setting set based on
the sysfs power/wakeup control.

This patch retains the sysfs power/wakeup setting of a non-root-hub USB device
over a USB device re-configuration, which can happen (for example) after a
suspend/resume cycle.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:53:35 -08:00
Sarah Sharp
a5f0efaba4 USB: Add call to notify xHC of a device reset.
Add a new host controller driver method, reset_device(), that the USB core
will use to notify the host of a successful device reset.  The call may
fail due to out-of-memory errors; attempt the port reset sequence again if
that happens.  Update hub_port_init() to allow resetting a configured
device.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02 14:53:12 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
927bc9165d PM: Allow USB devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
Set power.async_suspend for USB devices, endpoints and interfaces,
allowing them to be suspended and resumed asynchronously during
system sleep transitions.

The power.async_suspend flag is also set for devices that don't have
suspend or resume callbacks, because otherwise they would make the
main suspend/resume thread wait for their "asynchronous" children
(during suspend) or parents (during resume), effectively negating the
possible gains from executing these devices' suspend and resume
callbacks asynchronously.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-02-26 20:39:12 +01:00
Sarah Sharp
04a723ea9c USB: Fix duplicate sysfs problem after device reset.
Borislav Petkov reports issues with duplicate sysfs endpoint files after a
resume from a hibernate.  It turns out that the code to support alternate
settings under xHCI has issues when a device with a non-default alternate
setting is reset during the hibernate:

[  427.681810] Restarting tasks ...
[  427.681995] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0004 evt 0000
[  427.682019] usb usb3: usb resume
[  427.682030] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: wakeup root hub
[  427.682191] hub 1-0:1.0: port 2, status 0501, change 0000, 480 Mb/s
[  427.682205] usb 1-2: usb wakeup-resume
[  427.682226] usb 1-2: finish reset-resume
[  427.682886] done.
[  427.734658] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed
[  427.734663] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT
[  427.746682] hub 3-0:1.0: hub_reset_resume
[  427.746693] hub 3-0:1.0: trying to enable port power on non-switchable hub
[  427.786715] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
[  427.839653] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed
[  427.839666] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT
[  427.847717] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: GetStatus roothub.portstatus [1] = 0x00010100 CSC PPS
[  427.915497] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 1
[  427.915774] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1
[  427.915934] hub 1-2:1.0: if: ffff88022f9e8800: endpoint devs removed.
[  427.916158] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 0, ->unregistering: 0
[  427.916434] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1
[  427.916609]  ep_81: create, parent hub
[  427.916632] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  427.916644] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:477 sysfs_add_one+0x82/0x96()
[  427.916649] Hardware name: System Product Name
[  427.916653] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.2/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/ep_81'
[  427.916658] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_amd kvm powernow_k8 cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_userspace freq_table cpufreq_conservative ipv6 vfat fat
+8250_pnp 8250 pcspkr ohci_hcd serial_core k10temp edac_core
[  427.916694] Pid: 278, comm: khubd Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-00187-g08d869a-dirty #13
[  427.916699] Call Trace:

The problem is caused by a mismatch between the USB core's view of the
device state and the USB device and xHCI host's view of the device state.

After the device reset and re-configuration, the device and the xHCI host
think they are using alternate setting 0 of all interfaces.  However, the
USB core keeps track of the old state, which may include non-zero
alternate settings.  It uses intf->cur_altsetting to keep the endpoint
sysfs files for the old state across the reset.

The bandwidth allocation functions need to know what the xHCI host thinks
the current alternate settings are, so original patch set
intf->cur_altsetting to the alternate setting 0.  This caused duplicate
endpoint files to be created.

The solution is to not set intf->cur_altsetting before calling
usb_set_interface() in usb_reset_and_verify_device().  Instead, we add a
new flag to struct usb_interface to tell usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to use
alternate setting 0 as the currently installed alternate setting.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-20 15:24:35 -08:00
Alan Stern
49d0f078f4 USB: add missing delay during remote wakeup
This patch (as1330) fixes a bug in khbud's handling of remote
wakeups.  When a device sends a remote-wakeup request, the parent hub
(or the host controller driver, for directly attached devices) begins
the resume sequence and notifies khubd when the sequence finishes.  At
this point the port's SUSPEND feature is automatically turned off.

However the device needs an additional 10-ms resume-recovery time
(TRSMRCY in the USB spec).  Khubd does not wait for this delay if the
SUSPEND feature is off, and as a result some devices fail to behave
properly following a remote wakeup.  This patch adds the missing
delay to the remote-wakeup path.

It also extends the resume-signalling delay used by ehci-hcd and
uhci-hcd from 20 ms (the value in the spec) to 25 ms (the value we use
for non-remote-wakeup resumes).  The extra time appears to help some
devices.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Rickard Bellini <rickard.bellini@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-20 15:24:34 -08:00
Alan Stern
da307123c6 USB: fix bugs in usb_(de)authorize_device
This patch (as1315) fixes some bugs in the USB core authorization
code:

	usb_deauthorize_device() should deallocate the device strings
	instead of leaking them, and it should invoke
	usb_destroy_configuration() (which does proper reference
	counting) instead of freeing the config information directly.

	usb_authorize_device() shouldn't change the device strings
	until it knows that the authorization will succeed, and it should
	autosuspend the device at the end (having autoresumed the
	device at the start).

	Because the device strings can be changed, the sysfs routines
	to display the strings must protect the string pointers by
	locking the device.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-23 11:34:10 -08:00
Alan Stern
8d8558d108 USB: rename usb_configure_device
This patch (as1314) renames usb_configure_device() and
usb_configure_device_otg() in the hub driver.  Neither name is
appropriate because these routines enumerate devices, they don't
configure them.  That's handled by usb_choose_configuration() and
usb_set_configuration().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-23 11:34:09 -08:00
Felipe Balbi
2eb5052e2a USB: core: hub: fix sparse warning
Fix the following sparse warning:

drivers/usb/core/hub.c:1664:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11 11:55:27 -08:00
Sarah Sharp
3f0479e00a USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings.
Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one
interface alternate setting to another.  Also check the bandwidth
when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used).  If
this check fails, the device's state is unchanged.  If the device
refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the
host controller hardware.

If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install
the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is
requested, or the device is reset.

Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations:
adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface
settings.  We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB
device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings.
There are two (possibly three) steps to do this:

 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a
    different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint
    command.
 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the
    device.
 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another
    configure endpoint command.

The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent
another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while
we're in the middle of these operations.

While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth()
to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth().  This function does more than just check
that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually
changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11 11:55:27 -08:00
Alan Stern
8e4ceb38eb USB: prepare for changover to Runtime PM framework
This patch (as1303) revises the USB Power Management infrastructure to
make it compatible with the new driver-model Runtime PM framework:

	Drivers are no longer allowed to access intf->pm_usage_cnt
	directly; the PM framework manages its own usage counters.

	usb_autopm_set_interface() is eliminated, because it directly
	sets intf->pm_usage_cnt.

	usb_autopm_enable() and usb_autopm_disable() are eliminated,
	because they call usb_autopm_set_interface().

	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() and
	usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend() are added.  They
	correspond to pm_runtime_get_noresume() and
	pm_runtime_put_noidle() in the PM framework.

	The power/level attribute no longer accepts "suspend", only
	"on" and "auto".  The PM framework doesn't allow devices to be
	forced into a suspended mode.

The hub driver contains the only code that violates the new
guidelines.  It is updated to use the new interface routines instead.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11 11:55:25 -08:00
Alan Stern
253e05724f USB: add a "remove hardware" sysfs attribute
This patch (as1297) adds a "remove" attribute to each USB device's
directory in sysfs.  Writing to this attribute causes the device to be
deconfigured (the same as writing 0 to the "bConfigurationValue"
attribute) and then tells the hub driver to disable the device's
upstream port.  The device remains locked during these activities so
there is no possibility of it getting reconfigured in between.  The
port will remain disabled until after the device is unplugged.

The purpose of this is to provide a means for user programs to imitate
the "Safely remove hardware" applet in Windows.  Some devices do
expect their ports to be disabled before they are unplugged, and they
provide visual feedback to users indicating when they can safely be
unplugged.

The security implications are minimal.  Writing to the "remove"
attribute is no more dangerous than writing to the
"bConfigurationValue" attribute.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Zeuthen <davidz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11 11:55:18 -08:00
Alan Stern
d697cdda43 USB: don't use a fixed DMA mapping for hub status URBs
This patch (as1296) gets rid of the fixed DMA-buffer mapping used by
the hub driver for its status URB.  This URB doesn't get used much --
mainly when a device is plugged in or unplugged -- so the dynamic
mapping overhead is minimal.  And most systems have many fewer
external hubs than root hubs, which don't need a mapped buffer anyway.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11 11:55:18 -08:00
Oliver Neukum
0c487206fe USB: improved error handling in usb_port_suspend()
usb: better error handling in usb_port_suspend

- disable remote wakeup only if it was enabled
- refuse to autosuspend if remote wakeup fails to be enabled

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11 11:55:17 -08:00
Alan Stern
c2f6595fbd USB: EHCI: don't send Clear-TT-Buffer following a STALL
This patch (as1304) fixes a regression in ehci-hcd.  Evidently some
hubs don't handle Clear-TT-Buffer requests correctly, so we should
avoid sending them when they don't appear to be absolutely necessary.
The reported symptom is that output on a downstream audio device cuts
out because the hub stops relaying isochronous packets.

The patch prevents Clear-TT-Buffer requests from being sent following
a STALL handshake.  In theory a STALL indicates either that the
downstream device sent a STALL or that no matching TT buffer could be
found.  In either case, the transfer is completed and the TT buffer
does not remain busy, so it doesn't need to be cleared.

Also, the patch fixes a minor flaw in the code that actually sends the
Clear-TT-Buffer requests.  Although the pipe direction isn't really
used for control transfers, it should be a Send rather than a Receive.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Javier Kohen <jkohen@users.sourceforge.net>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-11-30 16:43:15 -08:00
Sarah Sharp
b356b7c769 USB: Add hub descriptor update hook for xHCI
Add a hook for updating xHCI internal structures after khubd fetches the
hub descriptor and sets up the hub's TT information.  The xHCI driver must
update the internal structures before devices under the hub can be
enumerated.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23 06:46:40 -07:00
Alan Stern
527101ce6a USB: don't lose mode switch events on suspended devices
This patch (as1268) changes the way usbcore handles child devices that
undergo a disconnection and reconnection while the parent hub is
suspended.  Currently, if the child isn't enabled for remote wakeup we
leave it alone, figuring that it will go through a reset-resume when
somebody tries to use it.

However this isn't a good approach if the reason for the disconnection
is that the child decided to switch modes or in some other way alter
its descriptors.  In that case we want to re-enumerate it as soon as
possible, not wait until somebody forces a reset-resume.

To resolve the issue, this patch treats reconnected suspended child
devices as though they had requested a remote wakeup, even if they
weren't enabled for it.  The mode switch or descriptor change will be
detected during the reset part of the reset-resume, and the device
will be re-enumerated immediately.

The disadvantage of this change is that it will cause autosuspended
devices to be resumed when the computer wakes up from a system sleep
during which the root hub was reset or lost power.  This shouldn't
matter much; some people would even argue that autosuspended devices
should _always_ be resumed when the system wakes up!

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: "Yang Fei-AFY095" <fei.yang@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23 06:46:30 -07:00
Alan Stern
25118084ef USB: check for hub driver not bound to root hub device
This patch (as1267) changes usb_kick_khubd() and hdev_to_hub() to make
them more resilient against situations where a hub device isn't bound
to the hub driver.  The code assumes that if a root hub was
successfully registered then it must be bound to the hub driver.

But this assumption can fail if the user manually unbinds the hub
driver, or more importantly, if the host controller dies causing
usb_set_configuration to fail.

To protect against these possibilities, make hdev_to_hub() check that
the hub device is configured before dereferencing the active
configuration, and make usb_kick_khubd() check that the pointer to the
hub's private data structure isn't NULL.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23 06:46:30 -07:00
Alan Stern
ccf5b801ce USB: make intf.pm_usage an atomic_t
This patch (as1260) changes the pm_usage_cnt field in struct
usb_interface from an int to an atomic_t.  This is so that drivers can
invoke the usb_autopm_get_interface_async() and
usb_autopm_put_interface_async() routines without locking and without
fear of corrupting the pm_usage_cnt value.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23 06:46:23 -07:00
Alan Stern
7cbe5dca39 USB: add API for userspace drivers to "claim" ports
This patch (as1258) implements a feature that users have been asking
for: It gives programs the ability to "claim" a port on a hub, via a
new usbfs ioctl.  A device plugged into a "claimed" port will not be
touched by the kernel beyond the immediate necessities of
initialization and enumeration.

In particular, when a device is plugged into a "claimed" port, the
kernel will not select and install a configuration.  And when a config
is installed by usbfs or sysfs, the kernel will not probe any drivers
for any of the interfaces.  (However the kernel will fetch various
string descriptors during enumeration.  One could argue that this
isn't really necessary, but the strings are exported in sysfs.)

The patch does not guarantee exclusive access to these devices; it is
still possible for more than one program to open the device file
concurrently.  Programs are responsible for coordinating access among
themselves.

A demonstration program showing how to use the new interface can be 
found in an attachment to

	http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=124345857431452&w=2

The patch also makes a small simplification to the hub driver,
replacing a bunch of more-or-less useless variants of "out of memory"
with a single message.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23 06:46:22 -07:00
Alan Stern
cb88a1b887 USB: fix the clear_tt_buffer interface
This patch (as1255) updates the interface for calling
usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer().  Even the name of the function is changed!

When an async URB (i.e., Control or Bulk) going through a high-speed
hub to a non-high-speed device is cancelled or fails, the hub's
Transaction Translator buffer may be left busy still trying to
complete the transaction.  The buffer has to be cleared; that's what
usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer() does.

It isn't safe to send any more URBs to the same endpoint until the TT
buffer is fully clear.  Therefore the HCD needs to be told when the
Clear-TT-Buffer request has finished.  This patch adds a callback
method to struct hc_driver for that purpose, and makes the hub driver
invoke the callback at the proper time.

The patch also changes a couple of names; "hub_tt_kevent" and
"tt.kevent" now look rather antiquated.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-07-12 15:16:38 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
c6515272b8 USB: Support for addressing a USB device under xHCI
Add host controller driver API and a slot_id variable to struct
usb_device.  This allows the xHCI host controller driver to ask the
hardware to allocate a slot for the device when a struct usb_device is
allocated.  The slot needs to be allocated at that point because the
hardware can run out of internal resources, and we want to know that very
early in the device connection process.  Don't call this new API for root
hubs, since they aren't real devices.

Add HCD API to let the host controller choose the device address.  This is
especially important for xHCI hardware running in a virtualized
environment.  The guests running under the VM don't need to know which
addresses on the bus are taken, because the hardware picks the address for
them.  Announce SuperSpeed USB devices after the address has been assigned
by the hardware.

Don't use the new get descriptor/set address scheme with xHCI.  Unless
special handling is done in the host controller driver, the xHC can't
issue control transfers before you set the device address.  Support for
the older addressing scheme will be added when the xHCI driver supports
the Block Set Address Request (BSR) flag in the Address Device command.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:49 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
e7b7717247 USB: Don't reset USB 3.0 devices on port change detection.
The USB 3.0 bus specification defines a new connection sequence for USB 3.0
hubs and roothubs.  USB 3.0 devices are reset and link trained by the hub
before the port status change notification is sent to the host OS.  This means
that an entire tree of devices can be trained in parallel on power up, and the
OS no longer needs to reset USB 3.0 devices.  Change the USB core's hub port
init sequence so that it does not reset USB 3.0 devices.

The port status change from the roothub and from the USB 3.0 hub will report
the SuperSpeed connect correctly.  This patch currently only handles the
roothub case.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
d2e9b4d673 USB: Add USB 3.0 roothub support to USB core.
Add USB 3.0 root hub descriptors.  This is a kludge because I reused the old
USB 2.0 descriptors, instead of using the new USB 3.0 hub descriptors with
endpoint companion descriptors and other descriptors.  I did this because I
wasn't ready to add USB 3.0 hub changes to khubd.  For now, a USB 3.0 roothub
looks like a USB 2.0 roothub, with a higher speed.

USB 3.0 hubs have no transaction translator (TT).

Make USB core debugging handle super speed ports.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
6b403b020c USB: Add SuperSpeed to the list of USB device speeds.
Modify the USB core to handle the new USB 3.0 speed, "SuperSpeed".  This
is 5.0 Gbps (wire speed).  There are probably more places that check for
speed that I've missed.

SuperSpeed devices have a 512 byte endpoint 0 max packet size.  This shows
up as a bMaxPacketSize0 set to 0x09 (see table 9-8 of the USB 3.0 bus
spec).

xHCI spec says that the xHC can handle intervals up to 2^15 microframes.  That
might change when real silicon becomes available.

Add FIXME note for SuperSpeed isochronous endpoints.  They can transmit up
to 16 packets in one "burst" before they wait for an acknowledgment of the
packets.  They can do up to 3 bursts per microframe (determined by the
mult value in the endpoint companion descriptor).  The xHCI driver doesn't
have support for isoc yet, so fix this later.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
H Hartley Sweeten
d0f830d30c USB: hub.c: fix sparse warnings
Fix sparse warning in drivers/usb/core/hub.c.

The following sparse warning is seen when building on ARM due
do the macro raw_local_irq_save():

	warning: symbol 'temp' shadows an earlier one

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:42 -07:00
Roel Kluin
71d2718f25 USB: more u32 conversion after transfer_buffer_length and actual_length
transfer_buffer_length and actual_length have become unsigned, therefore some
additional conversion of local variables, function arguments and print
specifications is desired.

A test for a negative urb->transfer_buffer_length became obsolete; instead
we ensure that it does not exceed INT_MAX. Also, urb->actual_length is always
less than urb->transfer_buffer_length.

rh_string() does no longer return -EPIPE in the case of an unsupported ID.
Instead its only caller, rh_call_control() does the check.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:45 -07:00
Alan Stern
4fe0387afa USB: don't send Set-Interface after reset
This patch (as1221) changes the way usbcore reinitializes a device
following a reset or a reset-resume.  Currently we call
usb_set_interface() for every interface in the active configuration;
this is to put the interface into the same altsetting as before the
reset and to make sure that the host's endpoint state matches the
device's endpoint state.

However, sending a Set-Interface request is a waste of time if an
interface was already in altsetting 0 before the reset, since it is
certainly in altsetting 0 afterward.  In addition, many devices can't
handle Set-Interface requests -- they crash when they receive them.

So instead, the patch adds code to check each interface.  If the
interface wasn't in altsetting 0 before the reset, we go head with the
Set-Interface request as before.  But if it was then we skip sending
the Set-Interface request, and we clear out the host-side endpoint
state by calling usb_disable_interface() followed by
usb_enable_interface().

The patch also adds a couple of new comments to explain what's going
on.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:38 -07:00
David Vrabel
6da9c99059 USB: allow libusb to talk to unauthenticated WUSB devices
To permit a userspace application to associate with WUSB devices
using numeric association, control transfers to unauthenticated WUSB
devices must be allowed.

This requires that wusbcore correctly sets the device state to
UNAUTHENTICATED, DEFAULT and ADDRESS and that control transfers can be
performed to UNAUTHENTICATED devices.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:35 -07:00
Harvey Harrison
551509d267 USB: replace uses of __constant_{endian}
The base versions handle constant folding now.

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:33 -07:00
Alan Stern
ddeac4e75f USB: fix toggle mismatch in disable_endpoint paths
This patch (as1200) finishes some fixes that were left incomplete by
an earlier patch.

Although nobody has addressed this issue in the past, it turns out
that we need to distinguish between two different modes of disabling
and enabling endpoints.  In one mode only the data structures in
usbcore are affected, and in the other mode the host controller and
device hardware states are affected as well.

The earlier patch added an extra argument to the routines in the
enable_endpoint pathways to reflect this difference.  This patch adds
corresponding arguments to the disable_endpoint pathways.  Without
this change, the endpoint toggle state can get out of sync between
the host and the device.  The exact mechanism depends on the details
of the host controller (whether or not it stores its own copy of the
toggle values).

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Tested-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-27 16:15:32 -08:00
David Brownell
634a84f8d5 drivers/usb/core/hub.c: fix CONFIG_USB_OTG=y build
Carry out the PM-routine interface change in the USB OTG pathway.  This
was omitted from the earlier interface-change patch by mistake.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-15 16:39:41 -08:00
Alan Stern
2caf7fcdb8 USB: re-enable interface after driver unbinds
This patch (as1197) fixes an error introduced recently.  Since a
significant number of devices can't handle Set-Interface requests, we
no longer call usb_set_interface() when a driver unbinds from an
interface, provided the interface is already in altsetting 0.  However
the interface still does get disabled, and the call to
usb_set_interface() was the only thing re-enabling it.  Since the
interface doesn't get re-enabled, further attempts to use it fail.

So the patch adds a call to usb_enable_interface() when a driver
unbinds and the interface is in altsetting 0.  For this to work
right, the interface's endpoints have to be re-enabled but their
toggles have to be left alone.  Therefore an additional argument is
added to usb_enable_endpoint() and usb_enable_interface(), a flag
indicating whether or not the endpoint toggles should be reset.

This is a forward-ported version of a patch which fixes Bugzilla
#12301.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: David Roka <roka@dawid.hu>
Reported-by: Erik Ekman <erik@kryo.se>
Tested-by: Erik Ekman <erik@kryo.se>
Tested-by: Alon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:13 -08:00
Alan Stern
3b23dd6f8a USB: utilize the bus notifiers
This patch (as1185) makes usbcore take advantage of the bus
notifications sent out by the driver core.  Now we can create all our
device and interface attribute files before the device or interface
uevent is broadcast.

A side effect is that we no longer create the endpoint "pseudo"
devices at the same time as a device or interface is registered -- it
seems like a bad idea to try registering an endpoint before the
registration of its parent is complete.  So the routines for creating
and removing endpoint devices have been split out and renamed, and
they are called explicitly when needed.  A new bitflag is used for
keeping track of whether or not the interface's endpoint devices have
been created, since (just as with the interface attributes) they vary
with the altsetting and hence can be changed at random times.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:08 -08:00
Wu Fengguang
b9cef6c319 USB: make printk messages more searchable
USB: make printk messages more searchable

Make USB printk messages long and straightforward.  One of these
decorated USB error messages cost me non-trivial efforts to locate.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:08 -08:00
Alan Stern
65bfd2967c USB: Enhance usage of pm_message_t
This patch (as1177) modifies the USB core suspend and resume
routines.  The resume functions now will take a pm_message_t argument,
so they will know what sort of resume is occurring.  The new argument
is also passed to the port suspend/resume and bus suspend/resume
routines (although they don't use it for anything but debugging).

In addition, special pm_message_t values are used for user-initiated,
device-initiated (i.e., remote wakeup), and automatic suspend/resume.
By testing these values, drivers can tell whether or not a particular
suspend was an autosuspend.  Unfortunately, they can't do the same for
resumes -- not until the pm_message_t argument is also passed to the
drivers' resume methods.  That will require a bigger change.

IMO, the whole Power Management framework should have been set up this
way in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:03 -08:00
Alan Stern
6cd132015d USB: announce new devices earlier
This patch (as1166) changes usb_new_device().  Now new devices will be
announced in the log _prior_ to being registered; this way the "new
device" lines will appear before all the output from driver probing,
which seems much more logical.

Also, the patch adds a call to usb_stop_pm() to the failure pathway,
so that the parent's count of unsuspended children will remain correct
if registration fails.  In order for this to work properly, the code
to increment that count has to be moved forward, before the first
point where a failure can occur.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 09:59:54 -08:00
Inaky Perez-Gonzalez
dc023dceec USB: Introduce usb_queue_reset() to do resets from atomic contexts
This patch introduces a new call to be able to do a USB reset from an
atomic contect. This is quite helpful in USB callbacks to handle
errors (when the only thing that can be done is to do a device
reset).

It is done queuing a work struct that will do the actual reset. The
struct is "attached" to an interface so pending requests from an
interface are removed when said interface is unbound from the driver.

The call flow then becomes:

usb_queue_reset_device()
  __usb_queue_reset_device() [workqueue]
    usb_reset_device()

usb_probe_interface()
  usb_cancel_queue_reset()      [error path]

usb_unbind_interface()
  usb_cancel_queue_reset()

usb_driver_release_interface()
  usb_cancel_queue_reset()

Note usb_cancel_queue_reset() needs smarts to try not to unqueue when
it is actually being executed. This happens when we run the reset from
the workqueue: usb_reset_device() is called and on interface unbind
time, usb_cancel_queue_reset() would be called. That would deadlock on
cancel_work_sync(). To avoid that, we set (before running
usb_reset_device()) usb_intf->reset_running and clear it inmediately
after returning.

Patch is against 2.6.28-rc2 and depends on
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=122581634925308&w=2 (as submitted by
Alan Stern).

Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 09:59:53 -08:00
Alan Stern
9ac39f28b5 USB: add asynchronous autosuspend/autoresume support
This patch (as1160b) adds support routines for asynchronous autosuspend
and autoresume, with accompanying documentation updates.  There
already are several potential users of this interface, and others are
likely to arise as autosuspend support becomes more widespread.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 09:59:53 -08:00
Alan Stern
61fbeba11c USB: prevent autosuspend during hub initialization
This patch (as1153) fixes a potential problem in hub initialization.
Starting in 2.6.28, initialization was split into several tasks to
help speed up booting.  This opens the possibility that the hub may be
autosuspended before all the initialization tasks can complete.

Normally that wouldn't matter, but with incomplete initialization
there is a risk that the hub would never autoresume -- especially if
devices were plugged into the hub beforehand.  The solution is a
simple one-line change to suppress autosuspend until the
initialization is finished.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-10-29 14:54:41 -07:00