There are many locations that do
if (memory_was_allocated_by_vmalloc)
vfree(ptr);
else
kfree(ptr);
but kvfree() can handle both kmalloc()ed memory and vmalloc()ed memory
using is_vmalloc_addr(). Unless callers have special reasons, we can
replace this branch with kvfree(). Please check and reply if you found
problems.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
commit db0fa0cb01 "scatterlist: use sg_phys()" did replacements of
the form:
phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s));
phys_addr_t phys = sg_phys(s) & PAGE_MASK;
However, this breaks platforms where sizeof(phys_addr_t) >
sizeof(unsigned long). Revert for 4.3 and 4.4 to make room for a
combined helper in 4.5.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: db0fa0cb01 ("scatterlist: use sg_phys()")
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Lavrov <vel21ripn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IOMMU-based dma_mmap() implementation lacked proper support for offset
parameter used in mmap call (it always assumed that mapping starts from
offset zero). This patch adds support for offset parameter to IOMMU-based
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
dma_mmap() function in IOMMU-based dma-mapping implementation lacked
a check for valid range of mmap parameters (offset and buffer size), what
might have caused access beyond the allocated buffer. This patch fixes
this issue.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Three fixes and a resulting cleanup for -rc2:
- Andre Przywara reported that he was seeing a warning with the new
cast inside DMA_ERROR_CODE's definition, and fixed the incorrect
use.
- Doug Anderson noticed that kgdb causes a "scheduling while atomic"
bug.
- OMAP5 folk noticed that their Thumb-2 compiled X servers crashed
when enabling support to cover ARMv6 CPUs due to a kernel bug
leaking some conditional context into the signal handler"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8425/1: kgdb: Don't try to stop the machine when setting breakpoints
ARM: 8437/1: dma-mapping: fix build warning with new DMA_ERROR_CODE definition
ARM: get rid of needless #if in signal handling code
ARM: fix Thumb2 signal handling when ARMv6 is enabled
Commit 96231b2686: ("ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition
of DMA_ERROR_CODE") changed the definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE to use
dma_addr_t, which makes the compiler barf on assigning this to an
"int" variable on ARM with LPAE enabled:
*************
In file included from /src/linux/include/linux/dma-mapping.h:86:0,
from /src/linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:21:
/src/linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: In function '__iommu_create_mapping':
/src/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h:16:24: warning:
overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
#define DMA_ERROR_CODE (~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
^
/src/linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:1252:15: note: in expansion of
macro DMA_ERROR_CODE'
int i, ret = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
^
*************
Remove the actually unneeded initialization of "ret" in
__iommu_create_mapping() and move the variable declaration inside the
for-loop to make the scope of this variable more clear.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since 2009 we have a nice asm-generic header implementing lots of DMA API
functions for architectures using struct dma_map_ops, but unfortunately
it's still missing a lot of APIs that all architectures still have to
duplicate.
This series consolidates the remaining functions, although we still need
arch opt outs for two of them as a few architectures have very
non-standard implementations.
This patch (of 5):
The coherent DMA allocator works the same over all architectures supporting
dma_map operations.
This patch consolidates them and converges the minor differences:
- the debug_dma helpers are now called from all architectures, including
those that were previously missing them
- dma_alloc_from_coherent and dma_release_from_coherent are now always
called from the generic alloc/free routines instead of the ops
dma-mapping-common.h always includes dma-coherent.h to get the defintions
for them, or the stubs if the architecture doesn't support this feature
- checks for ->alloc / ->free presence are removed. There is only one
magic instead of dma_map_ops without them (mic_dma_ops) and that one
is x86 only anyway.
Besides that only x86 needs special treatment to replace a default devices
if none is passed and tweak the gfp_flags. An optional arch hook is provided
for that.
[linux@roeck-us.net: fix build]
[jcmvbkbc@gmail.com: fix xtensa]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update:
- moving PSCI code from ARM64/ARM to drivers/
- removal of some architecture internals from global kernel view
- addition of software based "privileged no access" support using the
old domains register to turn off the ability for kernel
loads/stores to access userspace. Only the proper accessors will
be usable.
- addition of early fixup support for early console
- re-addition (and reimplementation) of OMAP special interconnect
barrier
- removal of finish_arch_switch()
- only expose cpuX/online in sysfs if hotpluggable
- a number of code cleanups"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (41 commits)
ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support
ARM: entry: provide uaccess assembly macro hooks
ARM: entry: get rid of multiple macro definitions
ARM: 8421/1: smp: Collapse arch_cpu_idle_dead() into cpu_die()
ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore()
ARM: mm: improve do_ldrd_abort macro
ARM: entry: ensure that IRQs are enabled when calling syscall_trace_exit()
ARM: entry: efficiency cleanups
ARM: entry: get rid of asm_trace_hardirqs_on_cond
ARM: uaccess: simplify user access assembly
ARM: domains: remove DOMAIN_TABLE
ARM: domains: keep vectors in separate domain
ARM: domains: get rid of manager mode for user domain
ARM: domains: move initial domain setting value to asm/domains.h
ARM: domains: provide domain_mask()
ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in register
ARM: 8419/1: dma-mapping: harmonize definition of DMA_ERROR_CODE
ARM: 8417/1: refactor bitops functions with BIT_MASK() and BIT_WORD()
ARM: 8416/1: Feroceon: use of_iomap() to map register base
ARM: 8415/1: early fixmap support for earlycon
...
Pull SG updates from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a set of scatter-gather related changes/fixes for 4.3:
- Add support for limited chaining of sg tables even for
architectures that do not set ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN. From Christoph.
- Add sg chain support to target_rd. From Christoph.
- Fixup open coded sg->page_link in crypto/omap-sham. From
Christoph.
- Fixup open coded crypto ->page_link manipulation. From Dan.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of manual sg_unmark_end()
manipulations.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of open coded sg_phys()
implementations.
- From Robert Jarzmik, addition of an sg table splitting helper that
drivers can use"
* 'for-4.3/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function
scatterlist: use sg_phys()
crypto/omap-sham: remove an open coded access to ->page_link
scatterlist: remove open coded sg_unmark_end instances
crypto: replace scatterwalk_sg_chain with sg_chain
target/rd: always chain S/G list
scatterlist: allow limited chaining without ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
This patch allows the use of CMA for DMA coherent memory allocation.
At the moment if the input parameter "is_coherent" is set to true
the allocation is not made using the CMA, which I think is not the
desired behaviour.
The patch covers the allocation and free of memory for coherent
DMA.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Nava <lorenx4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The dmac_* functions are private to the ARM DMA API implementation, and
should not be used by drivers. In order to discourage their use, remove
their prototypes and macros from asm/*.h.
We have to leave dmac_flush_range() behind as Exynos and MSM IOMMU code
use these; once these sites are fixed, this can be moved also.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
nr_bitmaps member of mapping structure stores the number of already
allocated bitmaps and it is interpreted as loop iterator (it starts from
0 not from 1), so a comparison against number of possible bitmap
extensions should include this fact. This patch fixes this by changing
the extension failure condition. This issue has been introduced by
commit 4d852ef8c2 ("arm: dma-mapping: Add
support to extend DMA IOMMU mappings").
Reported-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When dma-coherent transfers are enabled, the mmap call must
not change the pg_prot flags in the vma struct.
Split the arm_dma_mmap into a common and specific parts,
and add a "arm_coherent_dma_mmap" implementation that does
not alter the page protection flags.
Tested on a topic-miami board (Zynq) using the ACP port
to transfer data between FPGA and CPU using the Dyplo
framework. Without this patch, byte-wise access to mmapped
coherent DMA memory was about 20x slower because of the
memory being marked as non-cacheable, and transfer speeds
would not exceed 240MB/s.
After this patch, the mapped memory is cacheable and the
transfer speed is again 600MB/s (limited by the FPGA) when
the data is in the L2 cache, while data integrity is being
maintained.
The patch has no effect on non-coherent DMA.
Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Patch 22b3c181c6 ("arm: dma-mapping: limit
IOMMU mapping size") added a check for IO address space size. However
this patch broke IOMMU initialization for typical platforms initialized
from device tree, which get the default IO address space size of 4GiB.
This value doesn't fit into size_t and fails a check introduced by that
commit resulting in failed dma-mapping/iommu initialization. This patch
fixes this issue by adding proper support for full 4GiB address space
size.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new
features.
Fixes:
- An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE.
- Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations
- SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation
primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being
visible on SMP builds.
- A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code,
where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running
on their cameras.
- Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU
hot-unplug to work.
Features:
- Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations
separately from relocation cases we don't handle.
- Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we
hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the
existing broken interface.)
- Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU.
- Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP.
- Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties.
- Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical
memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the
mask and the implications of changing it.
- Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large
kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link.
- Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to
have never worked in the past on these CPUs.
- Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output
format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if
it causes someone a problem, they tell us.)
- Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets.
- Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/
flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this
errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements
the Versatile Express fix above.
- Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8
CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this
errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all
r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted.
- Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all
the information which we were already reporting.
- Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running
at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay()
to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer
is silly.
- VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the
ARM architected timer.
- Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units"
vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits)
ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p*
ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays
ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation
ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs
ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default
ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices
ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis
ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index
ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking
ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions
ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP()
ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function
ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile.
ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP
ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address
ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address
ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros
ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility
ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations
...
IOMMU should be able to use single pages as well as bigger blocks, so if
higher order allocations fail, we should not affect state of the system,
with events such as OOM killer, but rather fall back to order 0
allocations.
This patch changes the behavior of ARM IOMMU DMA allocator to use
__GFP_NORETRY, which bypasses OOM invocation, for orders higher than
zero and, only if that fails, fall back to normal order 0 allocation
which might invoke OOM killer.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When using the IOMMU-backed DMA ops for a device, we store a pointer to
the dma_iommu_mapping structure (used to keep track of the address
space) in the archdata.mapping field of the struct device.
Rather than access this field directly, use the to_dma_iommu_mapping
helper in dma-mapping, so that we don't really care where the mapping
information is held.
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm_iommu_create_mapping() has size parameter of size_t and
arm_setup_iommu_dma_ops() can take a value higher than that
when this is called from the OF code. So limit the size to
SIZE_MAX.
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> (AMD Seattle)
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
CC: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
When validating the mask against the amount of memory we have available
(so that we can trap 32-bit DMA addresses with >32-bits memory), we had
not taken account of the fact that max_pfn is the maximum PFN number
plus one that would be in the system.
There are several references in the code which bear this out:
mm/page_owner.c:
for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
}
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:
high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Even without an iommu, NO_KERNEL_MAPPING is still convenient to save on
kernel address space in places where we don't need a kernel mapping.
Implement support for it in the two places where we're creating an
expensive mapping.
__alloc_from_pool uses an internal pool from which we already have
virtual addresses, so it's not relevant, and __alloc_simple_buffer uses
alloc_pages, which will always return a lowmem page, which is already
mapped into kernel space, so we can't prevent a mapping for it in that
case.
Signed-off-by: Jasper St. Pierre <jstpierre@mecheye.net>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@endlessm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
"Just one fix this time around. __iommu_alloc_buffer() can cause a
BUG() if dma_alloc_coherent() is called with either __GFP_DMA32 or
__GFP_HIGHMEM set. The patch from Alexandre addresses this"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8305/1: DMA: Fix kzalloc flags in __iommu_alloc_buffer()
There doesn't seem to be any valid reason to allocate the pages array
with the same flags as the buffer itself. Doing so can eventually lead
to the following safeguard in mm/slab.c's cache_grow() to be hit:
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
pr_emerg("gfp: %un", flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
BUG();
}
This happens when buffers are allocated with __GFP_DMA32 or
__GFP_HIGHMEM.
Fix this by allocating the pages array with GFP_KERNEL to follow what is
done elsewhere in this file. Using GFP_KERNEL in __iommu_alloc_buffer()
is safe because atomic allocations are handled by __iommu_alloc_atomic().
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of ARM fixes, the biggest is fixing a regression caused by
appended DT blobs exceeding 64K, causing the decompressor fixup code
to fail to patch the DT blob. Another important fix is for the ASID
allocator from Will Deacon which prevents some rare crashes seen on
some systems. Lastly, there's a build fix for v7M systems when printk
support is disabled.
The last two remaining fixes are more cosmetic - the IOMMU one
prevents an annoying harmless warning message, and we disable the
kernel strict memory permissions on non-MMU which can't support it
anyway"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8299/1: mm: ensure local active ASID is marked as allocated on rollover
ARM: 8298/1: ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS only works with MMU enabled
ARM: 8295/1: fix v7M build for !CONFIG_PRINTK
ARM: 8294/1: ATAG_DTB_COMPAT: remove the DT workspace's hardcoded 64KB size
ARM: 8288/1: dma-mapping: don't detach devices without an IOMMU during teardown
Commit 4bb25789ed ("arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops
into arch_setup_dma_ops") moved the setting of the DMA operations from
arm_iommu_attach_device() to arch_setup_dma_ops() where the DMA
operations to be used are selected based on whether the device is
connected to an IOMMU. However, the IOMMU detection scheme requires the
IOMMU driver to be ported to the new IOMMU of_xlate API. As no driver
has been ported yet, this effectively breaks all IOMMU ARM users that
depend on the IOMMU being handled transparently by the DMA mapping API.
Fix this by restoring the setting of DMA IOMMU ops in
arm_iommu_attach_device() and splitting the rest of the function into a
new internal __arm_iommu_attach_device() function, called by
arch_setup_dma_ops().
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
When tearing down the DMA ops for a device via of_dma_deconfigure, we
unconditionally detach the device from its IOMMU domain. For devices
that aren't actually behind an IOMMU, this produces a "Not attached"
warning message on the console.
This patch changes the teardown code so that we don't detach from the
IOMMU domain when there isn't an IOMMU dma mapping to start with.
Reported-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the contents
merged through the arm-soc tree. The final version was ready just before
the merge window, so we ended up delaying it a bit longer than the rest,
but we don't expect to see regressions because this is just additional
infrastructure that will get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is
unused so far.
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Merge tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC/iommu configuration update from Arnd Bergmann:
"The iomm-config branch contains work from Will Deacon, quoting his
description:
This series adds automatic IOMMU and DMA-mapping configuration for
OF-based DMA masters described using the generic IOMMU devicetree
bindings. Although there is plenty of future work around splitting up
iommu_ops, adding default IOMMU domains and sorting out automatic IOMMU
group creation for the platform_bus, this is already useful enough for
people to port over their IOMMU drivers and start using the new probing
infrastructure (indeed, Marek has patches queued for the Exynos IOMMU).
The branch touches core ARM and IOMMU driver files, and the respective
maintainers (Russell King and Joerg Roedel) agreed to have the
contents merged through the arm-soc tree.
The final version was ready just before the merge window, so we ended
up delaying it a bit longer than the rest, but we don't expect to see
regressions because this is just additional infrastructure that will
get used in drivers starting in 3.20 but is unused so far"
* tag 'iommu-config-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
iommu: store DT-probed IOMMU data privately
arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops
arm: call iommu_init before of_platform_populate
dma-mapping: detect and configure IOMMU in of_dma_configure
iommu: fix initialization without 'add_device' callback
iommu: provide helper function to configure an IOMMU for an of master
iommu: add new iommu_ops callback for adding an OF device
dma-mapping: replace set_arch_dma_coherent_ops with arch_setup_dma_ops
iommu: provide early initialisation hook for IOMMU drivers
This patch plumbs the existing ARM IOMMU DMA infrastructure (which isn't
actually called outside of a few drivers) into arch_setup_dma_ops, so
that we can use IOMMUs for DMA transfers in a more generic fashion.
Since this significantly complicates the arch_setup_dma_ops function,
it is moved out of line into dma-mapping.c. If CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU
is not set, the iommu parameter is ignored and the normal ops are used
instead.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 513510ddba
(common: dma-mapping: introduce common remapping functions)
managed to end up with an extra return statement from the
original patch. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM currently uses a bitmap for tracking atomic allocations. genalloc
already handles this type of memory pool allocation so switch to using
that instead.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Ritesh Harjain <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For architectures without coherent DMA, memory for DMA may need to be
remapped with coherent attributes. Factor out the the remapping code from
arm and put it in a common location to reduce code duplication.
As part of this, the arm APIs are now migrated away from
ioremap_page_range to the common APIs which use map_vm_area for remapping.
This should be an equivalent change and using map_vm_area is more correct
as ioremap_page_range is intended to bring in io addresses into the cpu
space and not regular kernel managed memory.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Ritesh Harjain <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, there are two users on CMA functionality, one is the DMA
subsystem and the other is the KVM on powerpc. They have their own code
to manage CMA reserved area even if they looks really similar. From my
guess, it is caused by some needs on bitmap management. KVM side wants
to maintain bitmap not for 1 page, but for more size. Eventually it use
bitmap where one bit represents 64 pages.
When I implement CMA related patches, I should change those two places
to apply my change and it seem to be painful to me. I want to change
this situation and reduce future code management overhead through this
patch.
This change could also help developer who want to use CMA in their new
feature development, since they can use CMA easily without copying &
pasting this reserved area management code.
In previous patches, we have prepared some features to generalize CMA
reserved area management and now it's time to do it. This patch moves
core functions to mm/cma.c and change DMA APIs to use these functions.
There is no functional change in DMA APIs.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When setting up the CMA region, we must ensure that the old section
mappings are flushed from the TLB before replacing them with page
tables, otherwise we can suffer from mismatched aliases if the CPU
speculatively prefetches from these mappings at an inopportune time.
A mismatched alias can occur when the TLB contains a section mapping,
but a subsequent prefetch causes it to load a page table mapping,
resulting in the possibility of the TLB containing two matching
mappings for the same virtual address region.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Major clean-up of the L2 cache support code. The existing mess was
becoming rather unmaintainable through all the additions that others
have done over time. This turns it into a much nicer structure, and
implements a few performance improvements as well.
- Clean up some of the CP15 control register tweaks for alignment
support, moving some code and data into alignment.c
- DMA properties for ARM, from Santosh and reviewed by DT people. This
adds DT properties to specify bus translations we can't discover
automatically, and to indicate whether devices are coherent.
- Hibernation support for ARM
- Make ftrace work with read-only text in modules
- add suspend support for PJ4B CPUs
- rework interrupt masking for undefined instruction handling, which
allows us to enable interrupts earlier in the handling of these
exceptions.
- support for big endian page tables
- fix stacktrace support to exclude stacktrace functions from the
trace, and add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation so that kprobes
can record stack traces.
- Add support for the Cortex-A17 CPU.
- Remove last vestiges of ARM710 support.
- Removal of ARM "meminfo" structure, finally converting us solely to
memblock to handle the early memory initialisation.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (142 commits)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code (part II)
ARM: ensure C page table setup code follows assembly code
ARM: consolidate last remaining open-coded alignment trap enable
ARM: remove global cr_no_alignment
ARM: remove CPU_CP15 conditional from alignment.c
ARM: remove unused adjust_cr() function
ARM: move "noalign" command line option to alignment.c
ARM: provide common method to clear bits in CPU control register
ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo
ARM: 8060/1: mm: allow sub-architectures to override PCI I/O memory type
ARM: 8066/1: correction for ARM patch 8031/2
ARM: 8049/1: ftrace/add save_stack_trace_regs() implementation
ARM: 8065/1: remove last use of CONFIG_CPU_ARM710
ARM: 8062/1: Modify ldrt fixup handler to re-execute the userspace instruction
ARM: 8047/1: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations
ARM: l2c: add warnings for stuff modifying aux_ctrl register values
ARM: l2c: print a warning with L2C-310 caches if the cache size is modified
ARM: l2c: remove old .set_debug method
ARM: l2c: kill L2X0_AUX_CTRL_MASK before anyone else makes use of this
...
- The 'dma-ranges' helps to take care of few DMAable system memory
restrictions by use of dma_pfn_offset which is maintained per
device. Arch code then uses it for dma address translations for such
cases. We update the dma_pfn_offset accordingly during DT the device
creation process.
- The 'dma-coherent' property is used to setup arch's coherent dma_ops.
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Merge tag 'dt-dma-properties-for-arm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ssantosh/linux-keystone into devel-stable
DT support for 'dma-ranges'and 'dma-coherent' properties with ARM updates
- The 'dma-ranges' helps to take care of few DMAable system memory
restrictions by use of dma_pfn_offset which is maintained per
device. Arch code then uses it for dma address translations for such
cases. We update the dma_pfn_offset accordingly during DT the device
creation process.
- The 'dma-coherent' property is used to setup arch's coherent dma_ops.
Avoid calling dma_cache_maint_page() when unmapping a DMA_TO_DEVICE
buffer. The L1 cache ops never do anything in this circumstance, nor
do they ever need to - all that matters for this case is that the data
written is visible to the device before DMA starts. What happens during
the transfer (provided the buffer is not written to) is of no real
consequence.
We already do this optimisation for the L2 cache.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If CMA is turned on and CMA size is set to zero, kernel should
behave as if CMA was not enabled at compile time.
Every dma allocation should check existence of cma area
before requesting memory.
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
[mszyprow: removed redundant empty line from the patch]
Signed-off-by: <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
mapping->size can be derived from mapping->bits << PAGE_SHIFT
which makes mapping->size as redundant.
Clean this up.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
On a 32 bit ARM architecture with LPAE extension physical addresses
cannot fit into unsigned long variable.
So fix it by using phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long.
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
68efd7d2fb("arm: dma-mapping: remove order parameter from
arm_iommu_create_mapping()") is causing kernel panic
because it wrongly sets the value of mapping->size:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 000000a0
pgd = e7a84000
[000000a0] *pgd=00000000
...
PC is at bitmap_clear+0x48/0xd0
LR is at __iommu_remove_mapping+0x130/0x164
Fix it by correcting mapping->size value.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.harjani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Pull ARM changes from Russell King:
- Perf updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for Qualcomm Krait processors (run perf on your phone!)
- Support for Cortex-A12 (run perf stat on your FPGA!)
- Support for perf_sample_event_took, allowing us to automatically decrease
the sample rate if we can't handle the PMU interrupts quickly enough
(run perf record on your FPGA!).
- Basic uprobes support from David Long:
This patch series adds basic uprobes support to ARM. It is based on
patches developed earlier by Rabin Vincent. That approach of adding
hooks into the kprobes instruction parsing code was not well received.
This approach separates the ARM instruction parsing code in kprobes out
into a separate set of functions which can be used by both kprobes and
uprobes. Both kprobes and uprobes then provide their own semantic action
tables to process the results of the parsing.
- ARMv7M (microcontroller) updates from Uwe Kleine-König
- OMAP DMA updates (recently added Vinod's Ack even though they've been
sitting in linux-next for a few months) to reduce the reliance of
omap-dma on the code in arch/arm.
- SA11x0 changes from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov and Alexander Shiyan
- Support for Cortex-A12 CPU
- Align support for ARMv6 with ARMv7 so they can cooperate better in a
single zImage.
- Addition of first AT_HWCAP2 feature bits for ARMv8 crypto support.
- Removal of IRQ_DISABLED from various ARM files
- Improved efficiency of virt_to_page() for single zImage
- Patch from Ulf Hansson to permit runtime PM callbacks to be available for
AMBA devices for suspend/resume as well.
- Finally kill asm/system.h on ARM.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (89 commits)
dmaengine: omap-dma: more consolidation of CCR register setup
dmaengine: omap-dma: move IRQ handling to omap-dma
dmaengine: omap-dma: move register read/writes into omap-dma.c
ARM: omap: dma: get rid of 'p' allocation and clean up
ARM: omap: move dma channel allocation into plat-omap code
ARM: omap: dma: get rid of errata global
ARM: omap: clean up DMA register accesses
ARM: omap: remove almost-const variables
ARM: omap: remove references to disable_irq_lch
dmaengine: omap-dma: cleanup errata 3.3 handling
dmaengine: omap-dma: provide register read/write functions
dmaengine: omap-dma: use cached CCR value when enabling DMA
dmaengine: omap-dma: move barrier to omap_dma_start_desc()
dmaengine: omap-dma: move clnk_ctrl setting to preparation functions
dmaengine: omap-dma: improve efficiency loading C.SA/C.EI/C.FI registers
dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate clearing channel status register
dmaengine: omap-dma: move CCR buffering disable errata out of the fast path
dmaengine: omap-dma: provide register definitions
dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate setup of CCR
dmaengine: omap-dma: consolidate setup of CSDP
...
The 'order' parameter for IOMMU-aware dma-mapping implementation was
introduced mainly as a hack to reduce size of the bitmap used for
tracking IO virtual address space. Since now it is possible to dynamically
resize the bitmap, this hack is not needed and can be removed without any
impact on the client devices. This way the parameters for
arm_iommu_create_mapping() becomes much easier to understand. 'size'
parameter now means the maximum supported IO address space size.
The code will allocate (resize) bitmap in chunks, ensuring that a single
chunk is not larger than a single memory page to avoid unreliable
allocations of size larger than PAGE_SIZE in atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
