Commit Graph

190 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
94e877d0fb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile two from Al Viro:

 - orangefs fix

 - series of fs/namei.c cleanups from me

 - VFS stuff coming from overlayfs tree

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  orangefs: Use RCU for destroy_inode
  vfs: use helper for calling f_op->fsync()
  mm: use helper for calling f_op->mmap()
  vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()
  vfs: pass type instead of fn to do_{loop,iter}_readv_writev()
  vfs: extract common parts of {compat_,}do_readv_writev()
  vfs: wrap write f_ops with file_{start,end}_write()
  vfs: deny copy_file_range() for non regular files
  vfs: deny fallocate() on directory
  vfs: create vfs helper vfs_tmpfile()
  namei.c: split unlazy_walk()
  namei.c: fold the check for DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE into d_revalidate()
  lookup_fast(): clean up the logics around the fallback to non-rcu mode
  namei: fold unlazy_link() into its sole caller
2017-03-02 15:20:00 -08:00
Al Viro
653a7746fa Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/for-viro' into for-linus
Overlayfs-related series from Miklos and Amir
2017-03-02 06:41:22 -05:00
Masahiro Yamada
89d790ab31 scripts/spelling.txt: add "algined" pattern and fix typo instances
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  algined||aligned

While we are here, fix the "appplication" in the touched line in
drivers/block/loop.c.  Also, fix the "may not naturally ..." to
"may not be naturally ..." in the touched line in mm/page_alloc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-9-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-27 18:43:46 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi
bb7462b6fd vfs: use helpers for calling f_op->{read,write}_iter()
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-02-20 16:51:23 +01:00
Ming Lei
ecdd09597a block/loop: fix race between I/O and set_status
Inside set_status, transfer need to setup again, so
we have to drain IO before the transition, otherwise
oops may be triggered like the following:

	divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
	CPU: 0 PID: 2935 Comm: loop7 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc7+ #213
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs
	01/01/2011
	task: ffff88006ba1e840 task.stack: ffff880067338000
	RIP: 0010:transfer_xor+0x1d1/0x440 drivers/block/loop.c:110
	RSP: 0018:ffff88006733f108 EFLAGS: 00010246
	RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800688d7000 RCX: 0000000000000059
	RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffff1000d743f43 RDI: ffff880068891c08
	RBP: ffff88006733f160 R08: ffff8800688d7001 R09: 0000000000000000
	R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800688d7000
	R13: ffff880067b7d000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
	FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88006d000000(0000)
	knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 00000000006c17e0 CR3: 0000000066e3b000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
	Call Trace:
	 lo_do_transfer drivers/block/loop.c:251 [inline]
	 lo_read_transfer drivers/block/loop.c:392 [inline]
	 do_req_filebacked drivers/block/loop.c:541 [inline]
	 loop_handle_cmd drivers/block/loop.c:1677 [inline]
	 loop_queue_work+0xda0/0x49b0 drivers/block/loop.c:1689
	 kthread_worker_fn+0x4c3/0xa30 kernel/kthread.c:630
	 kthread+0x326/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:227
	 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:430
	Code: 03 83 e2 07 41 29 df 42 0f b6 04 30 4d 8d 44 24 01 38 d0 7f 08
	84 c0 0f 85 62 02 00 00 44 89 f8 41 0f b6 48 ff 25 ff 01 00 00 99 <f7>
	7d c8 48 63 d2 48 03 55 d0 48 89 d0 48 89 d7 48 c1 e8 03 83
	RIP: transfer_xor+0x1d1/0x440 drivers/block/loop.c:110 RSP:
	ffff88006733f108
	---[ end trace 0166f7bd3b0c0933 ]---

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-13 09:37:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Omar Sandoval
b4a567e811 loop: return proper error from loop_queue_rq()
->queue_rq() should return one of the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_* constants, not
an errno.

f4aa4c7bba ("block: loop: convert to per-device workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-14 15:58:44 -07:00
Petr Mladek
3989144f86 kthread: kthread worker API cleanup
A good practice is to prefix the names of functions by the name
of the subsystem.

The kthread worker API is a mix of classic kthreads and workqueues.  Each
worker has a dedicated kthread.  It runs a generic function that process
queued works.  It is implemented as part of the kthread subsystem.

This patch renames the existing kthread worker API to use
the corresponding name from the workqueues API prefixed by
kthread_:

__init_kthread_worker()		-> __kthread_init_worker()
init_kthread_worker()		-> kthread_init_worker()
init_kthread_work()		-> kthread_init_work()
insert_kthread_work()		-> kthread_insert_work()
queue_kthread_work()		-> kthread_queue_work()
flush_kthread_work()		-> kthread_flush_work()
flush_kthread_worker()		-> kthread_flush_worker()

Note that the names of DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK*() macros stay
as they are. It is common that the "DEFINE_" prefix has
precedence over the subsystem names.

Note that INIT() macros and init() functions use different
naming scheme. There is no good solution. There are several
reasons for this solution:

  + "init" in the function names stands for the verb "initialize"
    aka "initialize worker". While "INIT" in the macro names
    stands for the noun "INITIALIZER" aka "worker initializer".

  + INIT() macros are used only in DEFINE() macros

  + init() functions are used close to the other kthread()
    functions. It looks much better if all the functions
    use the same scheme.

  + There will be also kthread_destroy_worker() that will
    be used close to kthread_cancel_work(). It is related
    to the init() function. Again it looks better if all
    functions use the same naming scheme.

  + there are several precedents for such init() function
    names, e.g. amd_iommu_init_device(), free_area_init_node(),
    jump_label_init_type(),  regmap_init_mmio_clk(),

  + It is not an argument but it was inconsistent even before.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix linux-next merge conflict]
 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160908135724.1311726-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470754545-17632-3-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-11 15:06:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7d7e0f90b7 blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
All drivers use the default, so provide an inline version of it.  If we
ever need other queue mapping we can add an optional method back,
although supporting will also require major changes to the queue setup
code.

This provides better code generation, and better debugability as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-15 08:42:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c1c87c2ba9 loop: make do_req_filebacked more robust
Use a switch statement to iterate over the possible operations and
error out if it's an incorrect one.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f0225cacfe loop: don't try to use AIO for discards
Fix a fat-fingered conversion to the req_op accessors, and also
use a switch statement to make it more obvious what is being checked.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Fixes: c2df40 ("drivers: use req op accessor");
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-04 14:19:16 -06:00
Minfei Huang
7a6497378a loop: Make user notify for adding loop device failed
There is no error number returned if loop driver fails in function
alloc_disk to add new loop device. Add a correct error number to make
user notify in this case.

Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnghuan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-12 16:17:18 -07:00
Mike Christie
3a5e02ced1 block, drivers: add REQ_OP_FLUSH operation
This adds a REQ_OP_FLUSH operation that is sent to request_fn
based drivers by the block layer's flush code, instead of
sending requests with the request->cmd_flags REQ_FLUSH bit set.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie
c2df40dfb8 drivers: use req op accessor
The req operation REQ_OP is separated from the rq_flag_bits
definition. This converts the block layer drivers to
use req_op to get the op from the request struct.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Mike Christie
a8ebb056a8 block, drivers, cgroup: use op_is_write helper instead of checking for REQ_WRITE
We currently set REQ_WRITE/WRITE for all non READ IOs
like discard, flush, writesame, etc. In the next patches where we
no longer set up the op as a bitmap, we will not be able to
detect a operation direction like writesame by testing if REQ_WRITE is
set.

This patch converts the drivers and cgroup to use the
op_is_write helper. This should just cover the simple
cases. I did dm, md and bcache in their own patches
because they were more involved.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07 13:41:38 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
24b9f0cf00 Merge branch 'for-4.7/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "On top of the core pull request, this is the drivers pull request for
  this merge window.  This contains:

   - Switch drivers to the new write back cache API, and kill off the
     flush flags.  From me.

   - Kill the discard support for the STEC pci-e flash driver.  It's
     trivially broken, and apparently unmaintained, so it's safer to
     just remove it.  From Jeff Moyer.

   - A set of lightnvm updates from the usual suspects (Matias/Javier,
     and Simon), and fixes from Arnd, Jeff Mahoney, Sagi, and Wenwei
     Tao.

   - A set of updates for NVMe:

        - Turn the controller state management into a proper state
          machine.  From Christoph.

        - Shuffling of code in preparation for NVMe-over-fabrics, also
          from Christoph.

        - Cleanup of the command prep part from Ming Lin.

        - Rewrite of the discard support from Ming Lin.

        - Deadlock fix for namespace removal from Ming Lin.

        - Use the now exported blk-mq tag helper for IO termination.
          From Sagi.

        - Various little fixes from Christoph, Guilherme, Keith, Ming
          Lin, Wang Sheng-Hui.

   - Convert mtip32xx to use the now exported blk-mq tag iter function,
     from Keith"

* 'for-4.7/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (74 commits)
  lightnvm: reserved space calculation incorrect
  lightnvm: rename nr_pages to nr_ppas on nvm_rq
  lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr
  lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targets
  lightnvm: remove mgt targets on mgt removal
  lightnvm: pass dma address to hardware rather than pointer
  lightnvm: do not assume sequential lun alloc.
  nvme/lightnvm: Log using the ctrl named device
  lightnvm: rename dma helper functions
  lightnvm: enable metadata to be sent to device
  lightnvm: do not free unused metadata on rrpc
  lightnvm: fix out of bound ppa lun id on bb tbl
  lightnvm: refactor set_bb_tbl for accepting ppa list
  lightnvm: move responsibility for bad blk mgmt to target
  lightnvm: make nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() aware of vblks
  lightnvm: remove struct factory_blks
  lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl()
  lightnvm: introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa() macro
  lightnvm: refactor dev->online_target to global nvm_targets
  lightnvm: rename nvm_targets to nvm_tgt_type
  ...
2016-05-17 16:03:32 -07:00
Ming Lei
a7297a6a3a block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
Starting from commit e36f620428(block: split bios to max possible length),
block core starts to split bio in the middle of bvec.

Unfortunately loop dio/aio doesn't consider this situation, and
always treat 'iter.iov_offset' as zero. Then filesystem corruption
is observed.

This patch figures out the offset of the base bvevc via
'bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done' and fixes the issue by passing the offset
to iov iterator.

Fixes: e36f620428 (block: split bios to max possible length)
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.5)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-15 08:25:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe
21d0727f63 loop: switch to using blk_queue_write_cache()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-04-12 16:00:39 -06:00
Jens Axboe
54ef2b9687 Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' into for-4.4/drivers
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09 10:40:29 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f4829a9b7a blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors
blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already
been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but
currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling
blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value.

Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can
defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the
request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-01 10:10:55 +02:00
Ming Lei
bc07c10a36 block: loop: support DIO & AIO
There are at least 3 advantages to use direct I/O and AIO on
read/write loop's backing file:

1) double cache can be avoided, then memory usage gets
decreased a lot

2) not like user space direct I/O, there isn't cost of
pinning pages

3) avoid context switch for obtaining good throughput
- in buffered file read, random I/O top throughput is often obtained
only if they are submitted concurrently from lots of tasks; but for
sequential I/O, most of times they can be hit from page cache, so
concurrent submissions often introduce unnecessary context switch
and can't improve throughput much. There was such discussion[1]
to use non-blocking I/O to improve the problem for application.
- with direct I/O and AIO, concurrent submissions can be
avoided and random read throughput can't be affected meantime

xfstests(-g auto, ext4) is basically passed when running with
direct I/O(aio), one exception is generic/232, but it failed in
loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814) too.

Follows the fio test result for performance purpose:
	4 jobs fio test inside ext4 file system over loop block

1) How to run
	- KVM: 4 VCPUs, 2G RAM
	- linux kernel: 4.2-rc6-next-20150814(base) with the patchset
	- the loop block is over one image on SSD.
	- linux psync, 4 jobs, size 1500M, ext4 over loop block
	- test result: IOPS from fio output

2) Throughput(IOPS) becomes a bit better with direct I/O(aio)
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        test cases          |randread   |read   |randwrite  |write  |
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base                |8015       |113811 |67442      |106978
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base+loop aio       |8136       |125040 |67811      |111376
        -------------------------------------------------------------

- somehow, it should be caused by more page cache avaiable for
application or one extra page copy is avoided in case of direct I/O

3) context switch
        - context switch decreased by ~50% with loop direct I/O(aio)
	compared with loop buffered I/O(4.2-rc6-next-20150814)

4) memory usage from /proc/meminfo
        -------------------------------------------------------------
                                   | Buffers       | Cached
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base                       | > 760MB       | ~950MB
        -------------------------------------------------------------
        base+loop direct I/O(aio)  | < 5MB         | ~1.6GB
        -------------------------------------------------------------

- so there are much more page caches available for application with
direct I/O

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/612483/

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei
ab1cb278bc block: loop: introduce ioctl command of LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO
If loop block is mounted via 'mount -o loop', it isn't easy
to pass file descriptor opened as O_DIRECT, so this patch
introduces a new command to support direct IO for this case.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei
2e5ab5f379 block: loop: prepare for supporing direct IO
This patches provides one interface for enabling direct IO
from user space:

	- userspace(such as losetup) can pass 'file' which is
	opened/fcntl as O_DIRECT

Also __loop_update_dio() is introduced to check if direct I/O
can be used on current loop setting.

The last big change is to introduce LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO flag
for userspace to know if direct IO is used to access backing
file.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei
e03a3d7a94 block: loop: use kthread_work
The following patch will use dio/aio to submit IO to backing file,
then it needn't to schedule IO concurrently from work, so
use kthread_work for decreasing context switch cost a lot.

For non-AIO case, single thread has been used for long long time,
and it was just converted to work in v4.0, which has caused performance
regression for fedora live booting already. In discussion[1], even
though submitting I/O via work concurrently can improve random read IO
throughput, meantime it might hurt sequential read IO performance, so
better to restore to single thread behaviour.

For the following AIO support, it is better to use multi hw-queue
with per-hwq kthread than current work approach suppose there is so
high performance requirement for loop.

[1] http://marc.info/?t=143082678400002&r=1&w=2

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Ming Lei
5b5e20f421 block: loop: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES for request queue of loop
It doesn't make sense to enable merge because the I/O
submitted to backing file is handled page by page.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-09-23 11:01:16 -06:00
Jens Axboe
2bb4cd5cc4 block: have drivers use blk_queue_max_discard_sectors()
Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually.
But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit,
ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw
limit for discards.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-17 08:41:53 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
1dc51b8288 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
  that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
  stuff).  UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle).  9P fixes.
  fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"

[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups".  The
  file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
  fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
  9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
  p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
  9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
  dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
  block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
  dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
  dax: Add block size note to documentation
  fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
  fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
  fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
  vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
  namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
  make simple_positive() public
  ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
  pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
  remove the pointless include of lglock.h
  fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
  xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
  fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
  fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
  ...
2015-07-04 19:36:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6a398a3ef4 Merge branch 'for-4.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - a few race fixes for null_blk, from Akinobu Mita.

   - a series of fixes for mtip32xx, from Asai Thambi and Selvan Mani at
     Micron.

   - NVMe:
        * Fix for missing error return on allocation failure, from Axel
          Lin.

        * Code consolidation and cleanups from Christoph.

        * Memory barrier addition, syncing queue count and queue
          pointers. From Jon Derrick.

        * Various fixes from Keith, an addition to support user
          issue reset from sysfs or ioctl, and automatic namespace
          rescan.

        * Fix from Matias, avoiding losing some request flags when
          marking the request failfast.

   - small cleanups and sparse fixups for ps3vram.  From Geert
     Uytterhoeven and Geoff Lavand.

   - s390/dasd dead code removal, from Jarod Wilson.

   - a set of fixes and optimizations for loop, from Ming Lei.

   - conversion to blkdev_reread_part() of loop, dasd, ndb.  From Ming
     Lei.

   - updates to cciss.  From Tomas Henzl"

* 'for-4.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  mtip32xx: Fix accessing freed memory
  block: nvme-scsi: Catch kcalloc failure
  NVMe: Fix IO for extended metadata formats
  nvme: don't overwrite req->cmd_flags on sync cmd
  mtip32xx: increase wait time for hba reset
  mtip32xx: fix minor number
  mtip32xx: remove unnecessary sleep in mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll()
  mtip32xx: fix crash on surprise removal of the drive
  mtip32xx: Abort I/O during secure erase operation
  mtip32xx: fix incorrectly setting MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT
  mtip32xx: remove unused variable 'port->allocated'
  mtip32xx: fix rmmod issue
  MAINTAINERS: Update ps3vram block driver
  block/ps3vram: Remove obsolete reference to MTD
  block/ps3vram: Fix sparse warnings
  NVMe: Automatic namespace rescan
  NVMe: Memory barrier before queue_count is incremented
  NVMe: add sysfs and ioctl controller reset
  null_blk: restart request processing on completion handler
  null_blk: prevent timer handler running on a different CPU where started
  ...
2015-06-25 15:12:50 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
9bf39ab2ad vfs: add file_path() helper
Turn
	d_path(&file->f_path, ...);
into
	file_path(file, ...);

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-23 18:00:05 -04:00
Jens Axboe
6a92700758 loop: remove (now) unused 'out' label
gcc, righfully, complains:

drivers/block/loop.c:1369:1: warning: label 'out' defined but not used [-Wunused-label]

Kill it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:54:35 -06:00
Ming Lei
06f0e9e68c block: loop: fix another reread part failure
loop_clr_fd() can be run piggyback with lo_release(), and
under this situation, reread partition may always fail because
bd_mutex has been held already.

This patch detects the situation by the reference count, and
call __blkdev_reread_part() to avoid acquiring the lock again.

In the meantime, this patch switches to new kernel APIs
of blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:06:11 -06:00
Ming Lei
f893366795 block: loop: don't hold lo_ctl_mutex in lo_open
The lo_ctl_mutex is held for running all ioctl handlers, and
in some ioctl handlers, ioctl_by_bdev(BLKRRPART) is called for
rereading partitions, which requires bd_mutex.

So it is easy to cause failure because trylock(bd_mutex) may
fail inside blkdev_reread_part(), and follows the lock context:

blkid or other application:
	->open()
		->mutex_lock(bd_mutex)
		->lo_open()
			->mutex_lock(lo_ctl_mutex)

losetup(set fd ioctl):
	->mutex_lock(lo_ctl_mutex)
	->ioctl_by_bdev(BLKRRPART)
		->trylock(bd_mutex)

This patch trys to eliminate the ABBA lock dependency by removing
lo_ctl_mutext in lo_open() with the following approach:

1) make lo_refcnt as atomic_t and avoid acquiring lo_ctl_mutex in lo_open():
	- for open vs. add/del loop, no any problem because of loop_index_mutex
	- freeze request queue during clr_fd, so I/O can't come until
	  clearing fd is completed, like the effect of holding lo_ctl_mutex
	  in lo_open
	- both open() and release() have been serialized by bd_mutex already

2) don't hold lo_ctl_mutex for decreasing/checking lo_refcnt in
lo_release(), then lo_ctl_mutex is only required for the last release.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:06:09 -06:00
Ming Lei
4d4e41aef9 block: loop: avoiding too many pending per work I/O
If there are too many pending per work I/O, too many
high priority work thread can be generated so that
system performance can be effected.

This patch limits the max_active parameter of workqueue as 16.

This patch fixes Fedora 22 live booting performance
regression when it is booted from squashfs over dm
based on loop, and looks the following reasons are
related with the problem:

- not like other filesyststems(such as ext4), squashfs
is a bit special, and I observed that increasing I/O jobs
to access file in squashfs only improve I/O performance a
little, but it can make big difference for ext4

- nested loop: both squashfs.img and ext3fs.img are mounted
as loop block, and ext3fs.img is inside the squashfs

- during booting, lots of tasks may run concurrently

Fixes: b5dd2f6047
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-05 13:46:55 -06:00
Ming Lei
f4aa4c7bba block: loop: convert to per-device workqueue
Documentation/workqueue.txt:
	If there is dependency among multiple work items used
	during memory reclaim, they should be queued to separate
	wq each with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM.

Loop devices can be stacked, so we have to convert to per-device
workqueue. One example is Fedora live CD.

Fixes: b5dd2f6047
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-05 13:46:53 -06:00
NeilBrown
6cd18e711d block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.
Because of the peculiar way that md devices are created (automatically
when the device node is opened), a new device can be created and
registered immediately after the
	blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors);
call in del_gendisk().

Therefore it is important that all visible artifacts of the previous
device are removed before this call.  In particular, the 'bdi'.

Since:
commit c4db59d31e
Author: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
    fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info

moved the
   device_unregister(bdi->dev);
call from bdi_unregister() to bdi_destroy() it has been quite easy to
lose a race and have a new (e.g.) "md127" be created after the
blk_unregister_region() call and before bdi_destroy() is ultimately
called by the final 'put_disk', which must come after del_gendisk().

The new device finds that the bdi name is already registered in sysfs
and complains

> [ 9627.630029] WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 3330 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x5a/0x70()
> [ 9627.630032] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/9:127'

We can fix this by moving the bdi_destroy() call out of
blk_release_queue() (which can happen very late when a refcount
reaches zero) and into blk_cleanup_queue() - which happens exactly when the md
device driver calls it.

Then it is only necessary for md to call blk_cleanup_queue() before
del_gendisk().  As loop.c devices are also created on demand by
opening the device node, we make the same change there.

Fixes: c4db59d31e
Reported-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-27 10:27:20 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
aa4d86163e block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15 15:06:33 -04:00
Al Viro
283e7e5d24 switch /dev/loop to vfs_iter_write()
all writable files that might be used as backing store for /dev/loop
already support ->write_iter()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-11 22:29:39 -04:00
Jens Axboe
78e367a360 loop: add blk-mq.h include
Looks like we pull it in through other ways on x86, but we fail
on sparc:

In file included from drivers/block/cryptoloop.c:30:0:
drivers/block/loop.h:63:24: error: field 'tag_set' has incomplete type
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;

Add the include to loop.h, kill it from loop.c.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:20:25 -07:00
Ming Lei
af65aa8ea7 block: loop: don't handle REQ_FUA explicitly
block core handles REQ_FUA by its flush state machine, so
won't do it in loop explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ming Lei
cf655d9534 block: loop: introduce lo_discard() and lo_req_flush()
No behaviour change, just move the handling for REQ_DISCARD
and REQ_FLUSH in these two functions.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ming Lei
3011201346 block: loop: say goodby to bio
Switch to block request completely.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ming Lei
b5dd2f6047 block: loop: improve performance via blk-mq
The conversion is a bit straightforward, and use work queue to
dispatch requests of loop block, and one big change is that requests
is submitted to backend file/device concurrently with work queue,
so throughput may get improved much. Given write requests over same
file are often run exclusively, so don't handle them concurrently for
avoiding extra context switch cost, possible lock contention and work
schedule cost. Also with blk-mq, there is opportunity to get loop I/O
merged before submitting to backend file/device.

In the following test:
	- base: v3.19-rc2-2041231
	- loop over file in ext4 file system on SSD disk
	- bs: 4k, libaio, io depth: 64, O_DIRECT, num of jobs: 1
	- throughput: IOPS

	------------------------------------------------------
	|            | base      | base with loop-mq | delta |
	------------------------------------------------------
	| randread   | 1740      | 25318             | +1355%|
	------------------------------------------------------
	| read       | 42196     | 51771             | +22.6%|
	-----------------------------------------------------
	| randwrite  | 35709     | 34624             | -3%   |
	-----------------------------------------------------
	| write      | 39137     | 40326             | +3%   |
	-----------------------------------------------------

So loop-mq can improve throughput for both read and randread, meantime,
performance of write and randwrite isn't hurted basically.

Another benefit is that loop driver code gets simplified
much after blk-mq conversion, and the patch can be thought as
cleanup too.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-02 15:07:49 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
2fe5de9ce7 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to avoid conflicts
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-07 13:15:46 +02:00
Dongsheng Yang
8698a745d8 sched, treewide: Replace hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE
Replace various -20/+19 hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE.

Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff13819fd09b7a5dba5ab5ae797f2e7019bdfa17.1394532288.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
[ Consolidated the patches, twiddled the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18 12:07:24 +02:00
Mike Galbraith
44bd70c347 drivers/block/loop.c: ratelimit error messages
Metric tons of high speed spew is not helpful when things go pear shaped.
systemd lost its mind, forgot how to stop services it insists on being
sole manager of, massive printk() flood ensued, box eventually died.

[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 11412291584, length 4096.
[16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155434496, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155438592, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13155442688, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 13960736768, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 14229172224, length 4096.
[16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 14766043136, length 4096.
[16206.684000] loop: Write error at byte offset 15034478592, length 4096.
[16206.684000] systemd-journald[1758]: /dev/kmsg buffer overrun, some messages lost.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-08 14:44:35 -06:00
Olaf Hering
12a64d2f5e drivers/block/loop.c: fix comment typo in loop_config_discard
Discard requests are ignored if the encryption is enabled for the given
loop device.  Update comment to match the code, and similar comments
elsewhere in the file.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2014-01-21 20:16:56 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
7988613b0e block: Convert bio_for_each_segment() to bvec_iter
More prep work for immutable biovecs - with immutable bvecs drivers
won't be able to use the biovec directly, they'll need to use helpers
that take into account bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done.

This updates callers for the new usage without changing the
implementation yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@lsi.com>
Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@lsi.com>
Cc: support@lsi.com
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Quoc-Son Anh <quoc-sonx.anh@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com
Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cbe-oss-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: DL-MPTFusionLinux@lsi.com
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
2013-11-23 22:33:49 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
4f024f3797 block: Abstract out bvec iterator
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-23 22:33:47 -08:00
Mikulas Patocka
ef7e7c82e0 loop: fix crash when using unassigned loop device
When the loop module is loaded, it creates 8 loop devices /dev/loop[0-7].
The devices have no request routine and thus, when they are used without
being assigned, a crash happens.

For example, these commands cause crash (assuming there are no used loop
devices):

Kernel Fault: Code=26 regs=000000007f420980 (Addr=0000000000000010)
CPU: 1 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 3.11.0 #1
Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata [dm_snapshot]
task: 000000007fcf4078 ti: 000000007f420000 task.ti: 000000007f420000
[  116.319988]
     YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
PSW: 00001000000001001111111100001111 Not tainted
r00-03  000000ff0804ff0f 00000000408bf5d0 00000000402d8204 000000007b7ff6c0
r04-07  00000000408a95d0 000000007f420950 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d06c930
r08-11  000000007f4205c0 0000000000000001 000000007f4205c0 000000007f4204b8
r12-15  0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r16-19  000000001108dd48 000000004061cd7c 000000007d859800 000000000800000f
r20-23  0000000000000000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r24-27  00000000ffffffff 000000007b7ff6c0 000000007d859800 00000000408a95d0
r28-31  0000000000000000 000000007f420950 000000007f420980 000000007f4208e8
sr00-03  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000303000
sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  117.549988]
IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d82fc 00000000402d8300
 IIR: 53820020    ISR: 0000000000000000  IOR: 0000000000000010
 CPU:        1   CR30: 000000007f420000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
 ORIG_R28: 0000000000000001
 IAOQ[0]: generic_make_request+0x11c/0x1a0
 IAOQ[1]: generic_make_request+0x120/0x1a0
 RP(r2): generic_make_request+0x24/0x1a0
Backtrace:
 [<00000000402d83f0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140
 [<0000000011087c4c>] dispatch_io+0x234/0x478 [dm_mod]
 [<0000000011087f44>] sync_io+0xb4/0x190 [dm_mod]
 [<00000000110883bc>] dm_io+0x2c4/0x310 [dm_mod]
 [<00000000110bfcd0>] do_metadata+0x28/0xb0 [dm_snapshot]
 [<00000000401591d8>] process_one_work+0x160/0x460
 [<0000000040159bc0>] worker_thread+0x300/0x478
 [<0000000040161a70>] kthread+0x118/0x128
 [<0000000040104020>] end_fault_vector+0x20/0x28
 [<0000000040177220>] task_tick_fair+0x420/0x4d0
 [<00000000401aa048>] invoke_rcu_core+0x50/0x60
 [<00000000401ad5b8>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x210/0x8d8
 [<000000004014aaa0>] update_process_times+0xa8/0xc0
 [<00000000401ab86c>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x4b4/0x598
 [<0000000040142408>] __do_softirq+0x250/0x2c0
 [<00000000401789d0>] find_busiest_group+0x3c0/0xc70
[  119.379988]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel Fault
Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 09:10:28 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
a207f59376 block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region
The probe function is supposed to return NULL on failure (as we can see in
kobj_lookup: kobj = probe(dev, index, data); ... if (kobj) return kobj;

However, in loop and brd, it returns negative error from ERR_PTR.

This causes a crash if we simulate disk allocation failure and run
less -f /dev/loop0 because the negative number is interpreted as a pointer:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000002b4
IP: [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450
PGD 23c677067 PUD 23d6d1067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: loop hpfs nvidia(PO) ip6table_filter ip6_tables uvesafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect fbcon font bitblit fbcon_rotate fbcon_cw fbcon_ud fbcon_ccw softcursor fb fbdev msr ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables bridge stp llc tun ipv6 cpufreq_stats cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_conservative hid_generic spadfs usbhid hid fuse raid0 snd_usb_audio snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss md_mod snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib dmi_sysfs snd_rawmidi nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack snd soundcore lm85 hwmon_vid ohci_hcd ehci_pci ehci_hcd serverworks sata_svw libata acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf ide_core usbcore kvm_amd kvm tg3 i2c_piix4 libphy microcode e100 usb_common ptp skge i2c_core pcspkr k10temp evdev floppy hwmon pps_core mii rtc_cmos button processor unix [last unloaded: nvidia]
CPU: 1 PID: 6831 Comm: less Tainted: P        W  O 3.10.15-devel #18
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992-E, BIOS 'V1.06   ' 06/09/2009
task: ffff880203cc6bc0 ti: ffff88023e47c000 task.ti: ffff88023e47c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8118b188>]  [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450
RSP: 0018:ffff88023e47dbd8  EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffffffffffffff74 RBX: ffffffffffffff74 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88023e47dc18 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88023f519658
R13: ffffffff8118c300 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88023f519640
FS:  00007f2070bf7700(0000) GS:ffff880247400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000002b4 CR3: 000000023da1d000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 0000000000000002 0000001d00000000 000000003e47dc50 ffff88023f519640
 ffff88043d5bb668 ffffffff8118c300 ffff88023d683550 ffff88023e47de60
 ffff88023e47dc98 ffffffff8118c10d 0000001d81605698 0000000000000292
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff8118c10d>] blkdev_get+0x1dd/0x370
 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff813cea6c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
 [<ffffffff8118c300>] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60
 [<ffffffff8118c365>] blkdev_open+0x65/0x80
 [<ffffffff8114d12e>] do_dentry_open.isra.18+0x23e/0x2f0
 [<ffffffff8114d214>] finish_open+0x34/0x50
 [<ffffffff8115e122>] do_last.isra.62+0x2d2/0xc50
 [<ffffffff8115eb58>] path_openat.isra.63+0xb8/0x4d0
 [<ffffffff81115a8e>] ? might_fault+0x4e/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8115f4f0>] do_filp_open+0x40/0x90
 [<ffffffff813cea6c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50
 [<ffffffff8116db85>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa5/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff8114e45f>] do_sys_open+0xef/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff8114e559>] SyS_open+0x19/0x20
 [<ffffffff813cff16>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 49 89 ff 41 56 41 89 d6 41 55 41 54 4c 8d 67 18 53 48 83 ec 18 89 75 cc e9 f2 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 80 40 03 00 00 48 89 df 4c 8b 68 58 e8 d5
a4 07 00 44 89
RIP  [<ffffffff8118b188>] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450
 RSP <ffff88023e47dbd8>
CR2: 00000000000002b4
---[ end trace bb7f32dbf02398dc ]---

The brd change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.25.
The loop change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.22.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org	# 2.6.22+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 08:59:39 -07:00