Commit Graph

681 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar
d2c032e3dc Linux 4.0-rc2
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Merge tag 'v4.0-rc2' into x86/asm, to refresh the tree

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04 06:35:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5fbe4c224c Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains:

   - EFI fixes
   - a boot printout fix
   - ASLR/kASLR fixes
   - intel microcode driver fixes
   - other misc fixes

  Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch
  x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly
  x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader
  x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems
  x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks
  x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation
  Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt
  x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs
  Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes"
  x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
2015-02-21 10:41:29 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
a267b0a349 Merge branch 'tip-x86-kaslr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent
Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov:

  - Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do
    informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina)

  - Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19 12:31:34 +01:00
Jiri Kosina
f47233c2d3 x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation
Commit:

  e2b32e6785 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address")

makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in
case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't
present on the commandline.

This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether
it will randomize kernel load base.

Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is
explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space
larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION &&
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied
by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that.

Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic
aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and
uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during
kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable
accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...)
can make decisions based on its value.

x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz
[ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-02-19 11:38:54 +01:00
Alexander Kuleshov
fb148d83ec x86/asm/boot: Use already defined KEEP_SEGMENTS macro in head_{32,64}.S
There is already defined macro KEEP_SEGMENTS in
<asm/bootparam.h>, let's use it instead of hardcoded
constants.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424331298-7456-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19 10:05:04 +01:00
Alexander Kuleshov
79287cf877 x86/boot/video: Move the 'video_segment' variable to video.c
video.c is the only real user of the 'video_segment' variable,
so move it to video.c and make it static.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422123092-28750-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-19 00:25:05 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
829bf7af64 * Leave a valid 64-bit IDT installed during runtime EFI mixed mode
calls to avoid triple faults if an NMI/MCE is received.
 
  * Revert Ard's change to the libstub get_memory_map() that went into
    the v3.20 merge window because it causes boot regressions on Qemu and
    Xen.
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent

Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:

" - Leave a valid 64-bit IDT installed during runtime EFI mixed mode
    calls to avoid triple faults if an NMI/MCE is received.

  - Revert Ard's change to the libstub get_memory_map() that went into
    the v3.20 merge window because it causes boot regressions on Qemu and
    Xen. "

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-18 14:40:40 +01:00
Andrey Ryabinin
393f203f5f x86_64: kasan: add interceptors for memset/memmove/memcpy functions
Recently instrumentation of builtin functions calls was removed from GCC
5.0.  To check the memory accessed by such functions, userspace asan
always uses interceptors for them.

So now we should do this as well.  This patch declares
memset/memmove/memcpy as weak symbols.  In mm/kasan/kasan.c we have our
own implementation of those functions which checks memory before accessing
it.

Default memset/memmove/memcpy now now always have aliases with '__'
prefix.  For files that built without kasan instrumentation (e.g.
mm/slub.c) original mem* replaced (via #define) with prefixed variants,
cause we don't want to check memory accesses there.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:41 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
ef7f0d6a6c x86_64: add KASan support
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.

16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory.  It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.

At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page.  Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.

Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized.  __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:41 -08:00
Matt Fleming
96738c69a7 x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the
middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can
happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running
perf.

The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call
in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers
installed throughout the call.

At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime,
such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We
can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking
firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an
NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since
it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically.

However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before
then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT
handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc.

So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime
invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the
GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the
__KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices()
has been invoked.

A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the
differences in early and late environments more apparent.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2015-02-13 15:42:56 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
80f33a5fdf Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/rtc: Remove duplicate const specifier
  x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary check
  x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDY
  x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_H
  x86, CPU: Fix trivial printk formatting issues with dmesg
2015-02-09 17:50:09 -08:00
Kees Cook
d69911a68c x86, build: replace Perl script with Shell script
Commit e6023367d7 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd")
added Perl to the required build environment.  This reimplements in
shell the Perl script used to find the size of the kernel with bss and
brk added.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-26 13:37:18 -08:00
Kees Cook
f285f4a21c x86, boot: Skip relocs when load address unchanged
On 64-bit, relocation is not required unless the load address gets
changed. Without this, relocations do unexpected things when the kernel
is above 4G.

Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Thomas D. <whissi@whissi.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150116005146.GA4212@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-20 12:37:23 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
2372673c64 Minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'x86_queue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/cleanups

Pull minor x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-15 11:38:51 +01:00
Alexander Kuleshov
b34630014d x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary check
We do this check already a couple of lines up.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420009958-4803-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13 12:14:44 +01:00
Alexander Kuleshov
e054273a9b x86, early_serial_console: Remove unused macro XMTRDY
There is no write to serial routine, no need for XMTRDY macro.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420034191-20721-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13 12:13:11 +01:00
Alexander Kuleshov
60b217a03b x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_H
arch/x86/boot/isdigit.h was renamed to arch/x86/boot/ctype.h in
6238b47b58 ("x86, setup: move isdigit.h to ctype.h, header files on top.")
Adjust guards too.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420267941-26390-1-git-send-email-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2015-01-13 11:59:04 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
280dbc5723 x86/build: Clean auto-generated processor feature files
Commit 9def39be4e ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly
processor feature names") made two source file targets
conditional. Such conditional targets will not be cleaned
automatically by make mrproper.

Fix by adding explicit clean-files targets for the two files.

Fixes: 9def39be4e ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419335863-10608-1-git-send-email-bjorn@mork.no
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-23 15:37:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8139548136 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Changes in this cycle are:

   - support module unload for efivarfs (Mathias Krause)

   - another attempt at moving x86 to libstub taking advantage of the
     __pure attribute (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - add EFI runtime services section to ptdump (Mathias Krause)"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, ptdump: Add section for EFI runtime services
  efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub
  efivarfs: Allow unloading when build as module
2014-12-10 12:42:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b6444bd0a1 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three
  slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses
  x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data
  x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones
  x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
2014-12-10 12:10:24 -08:00
Chris Clayton
e2e68ae688 x86: Use $(OBJDUMP) instead of plain objdump
commit e6023367d7 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd'
broke the cross compile of x86. It added a objdump invocation, which
invokes the host native objdump and ignores an active cross tool
chain.

Use $(OBJDUMP) instead which takes the CROSS_COMPILE prefix into
account.

[ tglx: Massage changelog and use $(OBJDUMP) ]

Fixes: e6023367d7 'x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd'
Signed-off-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54705C8E.1080400@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-23 21:21:53 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
243b6754cd efi/x86: Move x86 back to libstub
This reverts commit 84be880560, which itself reverted my original
attempt to move x86 from #include'ing .c files from across the tree
to using the EFI stub built as a static library.

The issue that affected the original approach was that splitting
the implementation into several .o files resulted in the variable
'efi_early' becoming a global with external linkage, which under
-fPIC implies that references to it must go through the GOT. However,
dealing with this additional GOT entry turned out to be troublesome
on some EFI implementations. (GCC's visibility=hidden attribute is
supposed to lift this requirement, but it turned out not to work on
the 32-bit build.)

Instead, use a pure getter function to get a reference to efi_early.
This approach results in no additional GOT entries being generated,
so there is no need for any changes in the early GOT handling.

Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-11-11 22:23:11 +00:00
Jan Beulich
6d24c5f72d x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data
This is in preparation of using RIP-relative addressing in many of the
per-CPU accesses.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A15A0200007800044A9A@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-04 20:43:14 +01:00
Kees Cook
fb7183ef3c x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
This adds a comment detailing the various intermediate files used to build
the bootable decompression image for the x86 kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141031162204.GA26268@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01 22:46:02 +01:00
Junjie Mao
e6023367d7 x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd
When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into
account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel
may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a
x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented):

 Physical Address

    0x0fe00000                  --+--------------------+  <-- randomized base
                               /  |  relocated kernel  |
                   vmlinux.bin    | (from vmlinux.bin) |
    0x1336d000    (an ELF file)   +--------------------+--
                               \  |                    |  \
    0x1376d870                  --+--------------------+   |
                                  |    relocs table    |   |
    0x13c1c2a8                    +--------------------+   .bss and .brk
                                  |                    |   |
    0x13ce6000                    +--------------------+   |
                                  |                    |  /
    0x13f77000                    |       initrd       |--
                                  |                    |
    0x13fef374                    +--------------------+

The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early
initialization:

[    1.655204] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive

This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking
for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the
overlap.

[kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk]
[kees: calculated overlap without relocs table]

Fixes: 82fa9637a2 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01 22:20:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8c81f48e16 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin:
 "This patchset falls under the "maintainers that grovel" clause in the
  v3.18-rc1 announcement.  We had intended to push it late in the merge
  window since we got it into the -tip tree relatively late.

  Many of these are relatively simple things, but there are a couple of
  key bits, especially Ard's and Matt's patches"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  rtc: Disable EFI rtc for x86
  efi: rtc-efi: Export platform:rtc-efi as module alias
  efi: Delete the in_nmi() conditional runtime locking
  efi: Provide a non-blocking SetVariable() operation
  x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads
  x86/efi: Mark initialization code as such
  x86/efi: Update comment regarding required phys mapped EFI services
  x86/efi: Unexport add_efi_memmap variable
  x86/efi: Remove unused efi_call* macros
  efi: Resolve some shadow warnings
  arm64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
  ia64: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
  x86: efi: Format EFI memory type & attrs with efi_md_typeattr_format()
  efi: Introduce efi_md_typeattr_format()
  efi: Add macro for EFI_MEMORY_UCE memory attribute
  x86/efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES if failing to enter virtual mode
  arm64/efi: Do not enter virtual mode if booting with efi=noruntime or noefi
  arm64/efi: uefi_init error handling fix
  efi: Add kernel param efi=noruntime
  lib: Add a generic cmdline parse function parse_option_str
  ...
2014-10-23 14:45:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2fd7476de9 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc smaller fixes that missed the v3.17 cycle"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Add arch/x86/purgatory/ make generated files to gitignore
  x86: Fix section conflict for numachip
  x86: Reject x32 executables if x32 ABI not supported
  x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace
  x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
2014-10-14 02:28:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
708d0b41a2 Merge branch 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes the following changes:

   - Introduce DISABLED_MASK to list disabled CPU features, to simplify
     CPU feature handling and avoid excessive #ifdefs

   - Remove the lightly used cpu_has_pae() primitive"

* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Add more disabled features
  x86: Introduce disabled-features
  x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae
2014-10-14 02:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
74da38631a Tinification for 3.18
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Merge tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux

Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett.

Work on making smaller kernels.

* tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux:
  bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_
  mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise
  x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
  x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
  x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
  x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
  x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux
  x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel
  x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
2014-10-07 08:51:59 -04:00
Matt Fleming
75b128573b Merge branch 'next' into efi-next-merge
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
2014-10-03 22:15:56 +01:00
Andre Müller
77e21e87ac x86/efi: Adding efi_printks on memory allocationa and pci.reads
All other calls to allocate memory seem to make some noise already, with the
exception of two calls (for gop, uga) in the setup_graphics path.

The purpose is to be noisy on worrysome errors immediately.

commit fb86b2440d ("x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot
stub") introduces printing false alarms for lots of hardware. Rather
than playing Whack a Mole with non-fatal exit conditions, try the other
way round.

This is per Matt Fleming's suggestion:

> Where I think we could improve things
> is by adding efi_printk() message in certain error paths. Clearly, not
> all error paths need such messages, e.g. the EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER path
> you highlighted above, but it makes sense for memory allocation and PCI
> read failures.

Link: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.efi/4628
Signed-off-by: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de>
Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-10-03 18:41:03 +01:00
Matt Fleming
5a17dae422 efi: Add efi= parameter parsing to the EFI boot stub
We need a way to customize the behaviour of the EFI boot stub, in
particular, we need a way to disable the "chunking" workaround, used
when reading files from the EFI System Partition.

One of my machines doesn't cope well when reading files in 1MB chunks to
a buffer above the 4GB mark - it appears that the "chunking" bug
workaround triggers another firmware bug. This was only discovered with
commit 4bf7111f50 ("x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G"), and
that commit is perfectly valid. The symptom I observed was a corrupt
initrd rather than any kind of crash.

efi= is now used to specify EFI parameters in two very different
execution environments, the EFI boot stub and during kernel boot.

There is also a slight performance optimization by enabling efi=nochunk,
but that's offset by the fact that you're more likely to run into
firmware issues, at least on x86. This is the rationale behind leaving
the workaround enabled by default.

Also provide some documentation for EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE and why we're
using the current value of 1MB.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-10-03 18:40:57 +01:00
Kees Cook
20cc28882b x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
Building 32-bit threw a warning on kASLR enabled builds:

arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c: In function ‘mem_avoid_overlap’:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c:198:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
   avoid.start = (u64)ptr;
                 ^

This fixes the warning; unsigned long should have been used here.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141001183632.GA11431@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-10-01 11:41:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd40fab6db Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This has:

   - EFI revert to fix a boot regression
   - early_ioremap() fix for boot failure
   - KASLR fix for possible boot failures
   - EFI fix for corrupted string printing
   - remove a misleading EFI bootup 'failed!' error message

  Unfortunately it's all rather close to the merge window"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()
  x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message
  Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"
  x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location
  x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8
2014-09-27 14:23:13 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
29282ac0bd * Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're
causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 - Matt Fleming
 
  * Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some
    people are seeing when booting EFI - Matt Fleming
 
  * Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing
    32-bit addresses to the firmware - Matt Fleming
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent

Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:

  * Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're
    causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 (Matt Fleming)

  * Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some
    people are seeing when booting EFI (Matt Fleming)

  * Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing
    32-bit addresses to the firmware (Matt Fleming)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-25 16:40:08 +02:00
Matt Fleming
115c6628a5 x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()
If we're executing the 32-bit efi_char16_printk() code path (i.e.
running on top of 32-bit firmware) we know that efi_early->text_output
will be a 32-bit value, even though ->text_output has type u64.

Unfortunately, we currently pass ->text_output directly to
efi_early->call() so for CONFIG_X86_32 the compiler will push a 64-bit
value onto the stack, causing the other parameters to be misaligned.

The way we handle this in the rest of the EFI boot stub is to pass
pointers as arguments to efi_early->call(), which automatically do the
right thing (pointers are 32-bit on CONFIG_X86_32, and we simply ignore
the upper 32-bits of the argument register if running in 64-bit mode
with 32-bit firmware).

This fixes a corruption bug when printing strings from the 32-bit EFI
boot stub.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84241
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24 21:56:46 +01:00
Matt Fleming
56394ab8c2 x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message
A number of people are reporting seeing the "setup_efi_pci() failed!"
error message in what used to be a quiet boot,

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81891

The message isn't all that helpful because setup_efi_pci() can return a
non-success error code for a variety of reasons, not all of them fatal.

Let's drop the return code from setup_efi_pci*() altogether, since
there's no way to process it in any meaningful way outside of the inner
__setup_efi_pci*() functions.

Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de>
Cc: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24 12:46:59 +01:00
Matt Fleming
84be880560 Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"
This reverts commit f23cf8bd5c ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared
dependencies to <asm/efi.h>") as well as the x86 parts of commit
f4f75ad574 ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library").

The road leading to these two reverts is long and winding.

The above two commits were merged during the v3.17 merge window and
turned the common EFI boot stub code into a static library. This
necessitated making some symbols global in the x86 boot stub which
introduced new entries into the early boot GOT.

The problem was that we weren't fixing up the newly created GOT entries
before invoking the EFI boot stub, which sometimes resulted in hangs or
resets. This failure was reported by Maarten on his Macbook pro.

The proposed fix was commit 9cb0e39423 ("x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all
boot code paths"). However, that caused issues for Linus when booting
his Sony Vaio Pro 11. It was subsequently reverted in commit
f3670394c2.

So that leaves us back with Maarten's Macbook pro not booting.

At this stage in the release cycle the least risky option is to revert
the x86 EFI boot stub to the pre-merge window code structure where we
explicitly #include efi-stub-helper.c instead of linking with the static
library. The arm64 code remains unaffected.

We can take another swing at the x86 parts for v3.18.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h

Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> [arm64]
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-23 22:01:55 +01:00
Josh Triplett
3cf6b0151b Merge branches 'tiny/bloat-o-meter-no-SyS', 'tiny/more-procless', 'tiny/no-advice', 'tiny/tinyconfig' and 'tiny/x86-boot-compressed-use-yn' into tiny/next 2014-09-22 23:14:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f3670394c2 Revert "x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"
This reverts commit 9cb0e39423.

It causes my Sony Vaio Pro 11 to immediately reboot at startup.

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-22 23:05:49 -07:00
Kees Cook
0cacbfbeb5 x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location
The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data
list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to
have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing
the boot to fail.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 13:04:29 +02:00
Dave Hansen
381aa07a9b x86: Introduce disabled-features
I believe the REQUIRED_MASK aproach was taken so that it was
easier to consult in assembly (arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S).
DISABLED_MASK does not have the same restriction, but I
implemented it the same way for consistency.

We have a REQUIRED_MASK... which does two things:
1. Keeps a list of cpuid bits to check in very early boot and
   refuse to boot if those are not present.
2. Consulted during cpu_has() checks, which allows us to
   optimize out things at compile-time.  In other words, if we
   *KNOW* we will not boot with the feature off, then we can
   safely assume that it will be present forever.

But, we don't have a similar mechanism for CPU features which
may be present but that we know we will not use.  We simply
use our existing mechanisms to repeatedly check the status of
the bit at runtime (well, the alternatives patching helps here
but it does not provide compile-time optimization).

Adding a feature to disabled-features.h allows the bit to be
checked via a new macro: cpu_feature_enabled().  Note that
for features in DISABLED_MASK, checks with this macro have
all of the benefits of an #ifdef.  Before, we would have done
this in a header:

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
#define cpu_has_mpx cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)
#else
#define cpu_has_mpx 0
#endif

and this in the code:

	if (cpu_has_mpx)
		do_some_mpx_thing();

Now, just add your feature to DISABLED_MASK and you can do this
everywhere, and get the same benefits you would have from
#ifdefs:

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
		do_some_mpx_thing();

We need a new function and *not* a modification to cpu_has()
because there are cases where we actually need to check the CPU
itself, despite what features the kernel supports.  The best
example of this is a hypervisor which has no control over what
features its guests are using and where the guest does not depend
on the host for support.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211513.9E35E931@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-11 14:30:02 -07:00
Matt Fleming
9cb0e39423 x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths
Maarten reported that his Macbook pro 8.2 stopped booting after commit
f23cf8bd5c ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to
<asm/efi.h>"), the main feature of which is changing the visibility of
symbol 'efi_early' from local to global.

By making 'efi_early' global we end up requiring an entry in the Global
Offset Table. Unfortunately, while we do include code to fixup GOT
entries in the early boot code, it's only called after we've executed
the EFI boot stub.

What this amounts to is that references to 'efi_early' in the EFI boot
stub don't point to the correct place.

Since we've got multiple boot entry points we need to be prepared to
fixup the GOT in multiple places, while ensuring that we never do it
more than once, otherwise the GOT entries will still point to the wrong
place.

Reported-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-08 20:52:02 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
47226ad4f4 x86/efi: Only load initrd above 4g on second try
Mantas found that after commit 4bf7111f50 ("x86/efi: Support initrd
loaded above 4G"), the kernel freezes at the earliest possible moment
when trying to boot via UEFI on Asus laptop.

Revert to old way to load initrd under 4G on first try, second try will
use above 4G buffer when initrd is too big and does not fit under 4G.

[ The cause of the freeze appears to be a firmware bug when reading
  file data into buffers above 4GB, though the exact reason is unknown.
  Mantas reports that the hang can be avoid if the file size is a
  multiple of 512 bytes, but I've seen some ASUS firmware simply
  corrupting the file data rather than freezing.

  Laszlo fixed an issue in the upstream EDK2 DiskIO code in Aug 2013
  which may possibly be related, commit 4e39b75e ("MdeModulePkg/DiskIoDxe:
  fix source/destination pointer of overrun transfer").

  Whatever the cause, it's unlikely that a fix will be forthcoming
  from the vendor, hence the workaround - Matt ]

Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anders Darander <anders@chargestorm.se>
Tested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-08 20:52:02 +01:00
Josh Triplett
9def39be4e x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a
non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo
and a couple of kernel messages.  Since programs depend on the format of
/proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc
support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which
case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead.

In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373
bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to
the size of bzImage.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 15:54:00 -07:00
Josh Triplett
3afed06a35 x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
All the code in early_serial_console.c gets compiled out if
!CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK, but early_serial_console.o itself still gets
compiled in.  Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case.

This does not change the generated code at all, in either case.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 14:58:24 -07:00
Josh Triplett
9e6abd2a98 x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
All the code in aslr.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, but
aslr.o itself still gets compiled in.  Eliminate it from the compile
entirely in that case.

This does not change the generated code at all, in either case.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 14:58:24 -07:00
Josh Triplett
9a1cb47112 x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux
Switch VMLINUX_OBJS to vmlinux-objs-y, to eliminate Makefile
conditionals in favor of vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_*) constructs.

This does not change the generated code at all.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 14:58:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76f09aa464 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes in this cycle are:

   - arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across
     firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static
     library - Ard Biesheuvel

   - Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper

   - Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi

   - Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that
     the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael
     Brown

   - Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri

   - Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos

   - Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu

   - EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table
  arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings
  xen: Silence compiler warnings
  x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers
  x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub
  efi: Autoload efivars
  efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars
  arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss()
  arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants
  xen: Put EFI machinery in place
  xen: Define EFI related stuff
  arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call
  arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call
  efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag
  arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available
  efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*()
  arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap()
  x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag
  efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI
  efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem()
  ...
2014-08-04 17:13:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
19d402c1e7 Merge branches 'x86-build-for-linus', 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' and 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build/cleanup/debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Robustify the build process with a quirk to avoid GCC reordering
  related bugs.

  Two code cleanups.

  Simplify entry_64.S CFI annotations, by Jan Beulich"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Simplify __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG tests
  x86/tsc: Get rid of custom DIV_ROUND() macro

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/debug: Drop several unnecessary CFI annotations
2014-08-04 16:56:16 -07:00
Michael Brown
aeffc4928e x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers
The EFI boot stub goes to great pains to relocate the kernel image to
an appropriately aligned address, as indicated by the ->kernel_alignment
field in the bzImage header.  However, for the PE stub entry case, we
can request that the EFI PE/COFF loader do the work for us.

Fix by exposing the desired alignment via the SectionAlignment field
in the PE/COFF headers.  Despite its name, this field provides an
overall alignment requirement for the loaded file.  (Naturally, the
FileAlignment field describes the alignment for individual sections.)

There is no way in the PE/COFF headers to express the concept of
min_alignment; we therefore do not expose the minimum (as opposed to
preferred) alignment.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18 21:24:02 +01:00
Ulf Winkelvos
fb86b2440d x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub
Hopefully this will enable us to better debug:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68761

Signed-off-by: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18 21:24:01 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f4f75ad574 efi: efistub: Convert into static library
This patch changes both x86 and arm64 efistub implementations
from #including shared .c files under drivers/firmware/efi to
building shared code as a static library.

The x86 code uses a stub built into the boot executable which
uncompresses the kernel at boot time. In this case, the library is
linked into the decompressor.

In the arm64 case, the stub is part of the kernel proper so the library
is linked into the kernel proper as well.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18 21:22:19 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
e0463e42d7 * Remove a duplicate copy of linux_banner from the arm64 EFI stub
which, apart from reducing code duplication also stops the arm64 stub
    being rebuilt every time make is invoked - Ard Biesheuvel
 
  * Fix the EFI fdt code to not report a boot error if UEFI is
    unavailable since booting without UEFI parameters is a valid use case
    for non-UEFI platforms - Catalin Marinas
 
  * Include a .bss section in the EFI boot stub PE/COFF headers to fix a
    memory corruption bug - Michael Brown
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgent

 * Remove a duplicate copy of linux_banner from the arm64 EFI stub
   which, apart from reducing code duplication also stops the arm64 stub
   being rebuilt every time make is invoked - Ard Biesheuvel

 * Fix the EFI fdt code to not report a boot error if UEFI is
   unavailable since booting without UEFI parameters is a valid use case
   for non-UEFI platforms - Catalin Marinas

 * Include a .bss section in the EFI boot stub PE/COFF headers to fix a
   memory corruption bug - Michael Brown

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-14 13:45:44 -07:00
Michael Brown
c7fb93ec51 x86/efi: Include a .bss section within the PE/COFF headers
The PE/COFF headers currently describe only the initialised-data
portions of the image, and result in no space being allocated for the
uninitialised-data portions.  Consequently, the EFI boot stub will end
up overwriting unexpected areas of memory, with unpredictable results.

Fix by including a .bss section in the PE/COFF headers (functionally
equivalent to the init_size field in the bzImage header).

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-10 14:21:39 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
bd669475d1 efi: efistub: Refactor stub components
In order to move from the #include "../../../xxxxx.c" anti-pattern used
by both the x86 and arm64 versions of the stub to a static library
linked into either the kernel proper (arm64) or a separate boot
executable (x86), there is some prepatory work required.

This patch does the following:
- move forward declarations of functions shared between the arch
  specific and the generic parts of the stub to include/linux/efi.h
- move forward declarations of functions shared between various .c files
  of the generic stub code to a new local header file called "efistub.h"
- add #includes to all .c files which were formerly relying on the
  #includor to include the correct header files
- remove all static modifiers from functions which will need to be
  externally visible once we move to a static library

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07 20:29:48 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f23cf8bd5c efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>
This moves definitions depended upon both by code under arch/x86/boot
and under drivers/firmware/efi to <asm/efi.h>. This is in preparation of
turning the stub code under drivers/firmware/efi into a static library.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07 20:29:46 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
4bf7111f50 x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G
For boot efi kernel directly without bootloader.
If the kernel support XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G, we should
not limit initrd under hdr->initrd_add_max.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-19 11:14:34 +01:00
Kees Cook
24f2e0273f x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernation
Changes kASLR from being compile-time selectable (blocked by
CONFIG_HIBERNATION), to being boot-time selectable (with hibernation
available by default) via the "kaslr" kernel command line.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-16 23:30:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3f17ea6dea Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into master
Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master',
bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the
merge window.

* accumulated work in next: (6809 commits)
  ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy
  powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion
  cris: update comments for generic idle conversion
  idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations
  nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.
  mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*
  MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes
  mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging
  fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
  fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated
  mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions
  mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup
  mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)
  mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations
  lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations
  mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()
  mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum
  ...
2014-06-08 11:31:16 -07:00
Matt Fleming
745c51673e x86/boot: EFI_MIXED should not prohibit loading above 4G
commit 7d453eee36 ("x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED") introduced a
regression for the functionality to load kernels above 4G. The relevant
(incorrect) reasoning behind this change can be seen in the commit
message,

  "The xloadflags field in the bzImage header is also updated to reflect
  that the kernel supports both entry points by setting both of
  XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 and XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 when CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y.
  XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is disabled so that the kernel text is
  guaranteed to be addressable with 32-bits."

This is obviously bogus since 32-bit EFI loaders will never place the
kernel above the 4G mark. So this restriction is entirely unnecessary.

But things are worse than that - since we want to encourage people to
always compile with CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y so that their kernels work out of
the box for both 32-bit and 64-bit firmware, commit 7d453eee36
effectively disables XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G completely.

Remove the overzealous and superfluous restriction and restore the
XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G functionality.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402140380-15377-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-06-07 09:31:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
046f153343 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin:
 "A collection of EFI changes.  The perhaps most important one is to
  fully save and restore the FPU state around each invocation of EFI
  runtime, and to not choke on non-ASCII characters in the boot stub"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efivars: Add compatibility code for compat tasks
  efivars: Refactor sanity checking code into separate function
  efivars: Stop passing a struct argument to efivar_validate()
  efivars: Check size of user object
  efivars: Use local variables instead of a pointer dereference
  x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (i386)
  x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (x86_64)
  x86/efi: Implement a __efi_call_virt macro
  x86, fpu: Extend the use of static_cpu_has_safe
  x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros
  efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters
  efi: Add get_dram_base() helper function
  efi: Add shared printk wrapper for consistent prefixing
  efi: create memory map iteration helper
  efi: efi-stub-helper cleanup
2014-06-05 08:16:29 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
a9cfccee66 x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header
By changing code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header and use
the -Wa,... option to gcc to force it to be added to the assembly
input, we can avoid the problems with gcc reordering code bits on us.

If we have -m16, we still use it, of course.

Suggested-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xw8ibgdemucl9fz3i1bymu6w@git.kernel.org
2014-06-04 13:16:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e7a38766d2 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small cleanups"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.c
  x86, boot: Do not include boot.h in string.c
2014-06-03 15:41:57 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
a9a17104a1 x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.c
Given the fact that we removed inclusion of boot.h from boot/string.c
does not look like we need misc.h inclusion in compressed/string.c. So
remove it.

misc.h was also pulling in string_32.h which in turn had macros for
memcmp and memcpy. So we don't need to #undef memcmp and memcpy anymore.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398447972-27896-3-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-05-08 08:00:06 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
3d379225c4 x86, boot: Do not include boot.h in string.c
string.c does not require whole of boot.h. Just inclusion of linux/types.h
and ctypes.h seems to be sufficient.

Keep list of stuff being included in string.c to bare minimal so that
string.c can be included in other places easily.

For example, Currently boot/compressed/string.c includes boot/string.c
but looks like it does not want boot/boot.h. Hence there is a define
in boot/compressed/misc.h "define BOOT_BOOT_H" which prevents inclusion
of boot.h in compressed/string.c. And compressed/string.c is forced to
include misc.h just for that reason.

So by removing inclusion of boot.h, we can also get rid of inclusion of
misch.h in compressed/misc.c.

This also enables including of boot/string.c in purgatory/ code relatively
easily.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398447972-27896-2-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-05-08 08:00:01 -07:00
Andi Kleen
2605fc216f asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users.
This marks all functions visible to assembler.

Tree sweep for arch/x86/*

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 16:07:44 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
ac008fe0a3 x86, build: Don't get confused by local symbols
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_avx2_x86_64_asm.S introduced _end as a local
symbol, which broke the build under certain circumstances.  Although
the wisdom of _end as a local symbol can definitely be questioned, the
build should not break for that reason.

Thus, filter the output of nm to only get global symbols of
appropriate type.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uxm3j3w3odglcwhafwq5tjqu@git.kernel.org
2014-05-05 15:23:35 -07:00
Matt Fleming
62fa6e69a4 x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros
We really only need one phys and one virt function call, and then only
one assembly function to make firmware calls.

Since we are not using the C type system anyway, we're not really losing
much by deleting the macros apart from no longer having a check that
we are passing the correct number of parameters. The lack of duplicated
code seems like a worthwhile trade-off.

Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-17 13:26:30 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
c625d1c203 efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters
Instead of truncating UTF-16 assuming all characters is ASCII,
properly convert it to UTF-8.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
[ Bug and style fixes. ]
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-17 12:29:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8eab6cd031 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a collection of minor fixes for x86, plus the IRET information
  leak fix (forbid the use of 16-bit segments in 64-bit mode)"

NOTE! We may have to relax the "forbid the use of 16-bit segments in
64-bit mode" part, since there may be people who still run and depend on
16-bit Windows binaries under Wine.

But I'm taking this in the current unconditional form for now to see who
(if anybody) screams bloody murder.  Maybe nobody cares.  And maybe
we'll have to update it with some kind of runtime enablement (like our
vm.mmap_min_addr tunable that people who run dosemu/qemu/wine already
need to tweak).

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels
  efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close}
  x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_start
  x86/efi: Fix boot failure with EFI stub
  x86/platform/hyperv: Handle VMBUS driver being a module
  x86/apic: Reinstate error IRQ Pentium erratum 3AP workaround
  x86, CMCI: Add proper detection of end of CMCI storms
2014-04-11 11:58:33 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
3151b942ba * Fix EFI boot regression introduced during the merge window where the
firmware was reading random values from the stack because we were
    passing a pointer to the wrong object type.
 
  * Kernel corruption has been reported when booting with the EFI boot
    stub which was tracked down to setting a bogus value for
    bp->hdr.code32_start, resulting in corruption during relocation.
 
  * Olivier Martin reported that the wrong file handles were being passed
    to efi_file_(read|close), which works for x86 by luck due to the way
    that the FAT driver is implemented, but doesn't work on ARM.
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent

Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:

"* Fix EFI boot regression introduced during the merge window where the
   firmware was reading random values from the stack because we were
   passing a pointer to the wrong object type.

 * Kernel corruption has been reported when booting with the EFI boot
   stub which was tracked down to setting a bogus value for
   bp->hdr.code32_start, resulting in corruption during relocation.

 * Olivier Martin reported that the wrong file handles were being passed
   to efi_file_(read|close), which works for x86 by luck due to the way
   that the FAT driver is implemented, but doesn't work on ARM."

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-11 10:25:28 +02:00
Matt Fleming
47514c996f efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close}
We're currently passing the file handle for the root file system to
efi_file_read() and efi_file_close(), instead of the file handle for the
file we wish to read/close.

While this has worked up until now, it seems that it has only been by
pure luck. Olivier explains,

 "The issue is the UEFI Fat driver might return the same function for
  'fh->read()' and 'h->read()'. While in our case it does not work with
  a different implementation of EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL. In our
  case, we return a different pointer when reading a directory and
  reading a file."

Fixing this actually clears up the two functions because we can drop one
of the arguments, and instead only pass a file 'handle' argument.

Reported-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10 21:20:03 +01:00
Matt Fleming
7e8213c1f3 x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_start
code32_start should point at the start of the protected mode code, and
*not* at the beginning of the bzImage. This is much easier to do in
assembly so document that callers of make_boot_params() need to fill out
code32_start.

The fallout from this bug is that we would end up relocating the image
but copying the image at some offset, resulting in what appeared to be
memory corruption.

Reported-by: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10 21:19:52 +01:00
Matt Fleming
396f1a08db x86/efi: Fix boot failure with EFI stub
commit 54b52d8726 ("x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer
table") introduced a regression because the 64-bit file_size()
implementation passed a pointer to a 32-bit data object, instead of a
pointer to a 64-bit object.

Because the firmware treats the object as 64-bits regardless it was
reading random values from the stack for the upper 32-bits.

This resulted in people being unable to boot their machines, after
seeing the following error messages,

    Failed to get file info size
    Failed to alloc highmem for files

Reported-by: Dzmitry Sledneu <dzmitry.sledneu@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net>
Tested-by: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10 21:19:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9447dc4394 Merge branch 'x86/boot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This patchset is a set of cleanups aiming at librarize some of the
  common code from the boot environments.  We currently have three
  different "little environments" (boot, boot/compressed, and
  realmode/rm) in x86, and we are likely to soon get a fourth one
  (kexec/purgatory, which will have to be integrated in the kernel to
  support secure kexec).  This is primarily a cleanup in the
  anticipation of the latter.

  While Vivek implemented this, he ran into some bugs, in particular the
  memcmp implementation for when gcc punts from using the builtin would
  have a misnamed symbol, causing compilation errors if we were ever
  unlucky enough that gcc didn't want to inline the test"

* 'x86/boot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Move memset() definition in compressed/string.c
  x86, boot: Move memcmp() into string.h and string.c
  x86, boot: Move optimized memcpy() 32/64 bit versions to compressed/string.c
  x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions
  x86, boot: Undef memcmp before providing a new definition
2014-04-02 12:23:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cc3afdf43 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes:

  - Add debug code to the dump EFI pagetable - Borislav Petkov

  - Make 1:1 runtime mapping robust when booting on machines with lots
    of memory - Borislav Petkov

  - Move the EFI facilities bits out of 'x86_efi_facility' and into
    efi.flags which is the standard architecture independent place to
    keep EFI state, by Matt Fleming.

  - Add 'EFI mixed mode' support: this allows 64-bit kernels to be
    booted from 32-bit firmware.  This needs a bootloader that supports
    the 'EFI handover protocol'.  By Matt Fleming"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls
  x86/efi: Restore 'attr' argument to query_variable_info()
  x86/efi: Rip out phys_efi_get_time()
  x86/efi: Preserve segment registers in mixed mode
  x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build
  x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings
  x86/efi: Re-disable interrupts after calling firmware services
  x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE
  x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
  x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support
  x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points
  x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths
  x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit
  x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table
  efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions
  x86/efi: Delete dead code when checking for non-native
  x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops
  x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code
  x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs
  efi: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointer
  ...
2014-03-31 12:26:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
918d80a136 Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu handling changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Bigger changes:

   - Intel CPU hardware-enablement: new vector instructions support
     (AVX-512), by Fenghua Yu.

   - Support the clflushopt instruction and use it in appropriate
     places.  clflushopt is similar to clflush but with more relaxed
     ordering, by Ross Zwisler.

   - MSR accessor cleanups, by Borislav Petkov.

   - 'forcepae' boot flag for those who have way too much time to spend
     on way too old Pentium-M systems and want to live way too
     dangerously, by Chris Bainbridge"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled Pentium M
  Rename TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP to TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
  x86, intel: Make MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit constants systematic
  x86, Intel: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
  x86, AMD: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
  x86: Add another set of MSR accessor functions
  x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_virt_range
  x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_page
  x86: Use clflushopt in clflush_cache_range
  x86: Add support for the clflushopt instruction
  x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch
  x86, AVX-512: AVX-512 Feature Detection
2014-03-31 12:00:45 -07:00
Matt Fleming
204b0a1a4b x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls
The ARM EFI boot stub doesn't need to care about the efi_early
infrastructure that x86 requires in order to do mixed mode thunking. So
wrap everything up in an efi_call_early() macro.

This allows x86 to do the necessary indirection jumps to call whatever
firmware interface is necessary (native or mixed mode), but also allows
the ARM folks to mask the fact that they don't support relocation in the
boot stub and need to pass 'sys_table_arg' to every function.

[ hpa: there are no object code changes from this patch ]

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140326091011.GB2958@console-pimps.org
Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-26 11:30:03 -07:00
Chris Bainbridge
69f2366c94 x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled Pentium M
Many Pentium M systems disable PAE but may have a functionally usable PAE
implementation. This adds the "forcepae" parameter which bypasses the boot
check for PAE, and sets the CPU as being PAE capable. Using this parameter
will taint the kernel with TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC.

Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140307114040.GA4997@localhost
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-03-20 16:31:54 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
04999550f9 x86, boot: Move memset() definition in compressed/string.c
Currently compressed/misc.c needs to link against memset(). I think one of
the reasons of this need is inclusion of various header files which define
static inline functions and use memset() inside these. For example,
include/linux/bitmap.h

I think trying to include "../string.h" and using builtin version of memset
does not work because by the time "#define memset" shows up, it is too
late. Some other header file has already used memset() and expects to
find a definition during link phase.

Currently we have a C definitoin of memset() in misc.c. Move it to
compressed/string.c so that others can use it if need be.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-6-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-19 15:44:09 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
fb4cac573e x86, boot: Move memcmp() into string.h and string.c
Try to treat memcmp() in same way as memcpy() and memset(). Provide a
declaration in boot/string.h and by default user gets a memcmp() which
maps to builtin function.

Move optimized definition of memcmp() in boot/string.c. Now a user can
do #undef memcmp and link against string.c to use optimzied memcmp().

It also simplifies boot/compressed/string.c where we had to redefine
memcmp(). That extra definition is gone now.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-5-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-19 15:44:04 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
820e8feca0 x86, boot: Move optimized memcpy() 32/64 bit versions to compressed/string.c
Move optimized versions of memcpy to compressed/string.c This will allow
any other code to use these functions too if need be in future. Again
trying to put definition in a common place instead of hiding it in misc.c

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-4-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-19 15:43:59 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
c041b5ad86 x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions
Create a separate arch/x86/boot/string.h file to provide declaration of
some of the common string functions.

By default memcpy, memset and memcmp functions will default to gcc
builtin functions. If code wants to use an optimized version of any
of these functions, they need to #undef the respective macro and link
against a local file providing definition of undefed function.

For example, arch/x86/boot/* code links against copy.S to get memcpy()
and memcmp() definitions. arch/86/boot/compressed/* links against
compressed/string.c.

There are quite a few places in arch/x86/ where these functions are
used. Idea is to try to consilidate  their declaration and possibly
definitions so that it can be reused.

I am planning to reuse boot/string.h in arch/x86/purgatory/ and use
gcc builtin functions for memcpy, memset and memcmp.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-3-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-19 15:43:45 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
aad830938e x86, boot: Undef memcmp before providing a new definition
With CONFIG_X86_32=y, string_32.h gets pulled in compressed/string.c by
"misch.h". string_32.h defines a macro to map memcmp to __builtin_memcmp().
And that macro in turn changes the name of memcmp() defined here and
converts it to __builtin_memcmp().

I thought that's not the intention though. We probably want to provide
our own optimized definition of memcmp(). If yes, then undef the memcmp
before we define a new memcmp.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395170800-11059-2-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-19 15:43:37 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
3e920b532a x86, boot: Correct max ramdisk size name
The name in struct bootparam is ->initrd_addr_max and not ramdisk_max.
Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394633584-5509-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-13 15:32:42 -07:00
Matt Fleming
617b3c37da Merge branch 'mixed-mode' into efi-for-mingo 2014-03-05 18:18:50 +00:00
Matt Fleming
994448f1af Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/x86/efi-mixed' into efi-for-mingo
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
	arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
	arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
2014-03-05 18:15:37 +00:00
Matt Fleming
3db4cafdfd x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build
The kbuild test robot reported the following errors, introduced with
commit 54b52d8726 ("x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer
table"),

 arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.o: In function `efi32_config':
>> (.data+0x58): undefined reference to `efi_call_phys'

 arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.o: In function `efi64_config':
>> (.data+0x90): undefined reference to `efi_call6'

Wrap the efi*_config structures in #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB so that we
don't make references to EFI functions if they're not compiled in.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-05 10:19:07 +00:00
Matt Fleming
b663a68583 x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings
The kbuild test robot reported the following errors that were introduced
with commit 993c30a04e ("x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code"),

  arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function 'update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc':
>> arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:252:1: error: parameter name omitted
    static inline void update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc(unsigned int) {}
    ^
  arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function 'update_pecoff_text':
>> arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:253:1: error: parameter name omitted
    static inline void update_pecoff_text(unsigned int, unsigned int) {}
    ^
>> arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:253:1: error: parameter name omitted

   arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function 'main':
>> arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:372:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'efi_stub_entry_update' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    efi_stub_entry_update();
    ^
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-05 10:12:39 +00:00
Matt Fleming
108d3f44b1 x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE
Some EFI firmware makes use of the FPU during boottime services and
clearing X86_CR4_OSFXSR by overwriting %cr4 causes the firmware to
crash.

Add the PAE bit explicitly instead of trashing the existing contents,
leaving the rest of the bits as the firmware set them.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:43:59 +00:00
Matt Fleming
7d453eee36 x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
Add the Kconfig option and bump the kernel header version so that boot
loaders can check whether the handover code is available if they want.

The xloadflags field in the bzImage header is also updated to reflect
that the kernel supports both entry points by setting both of
XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 and XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 when CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y.
XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is disabled so that the kernel text is
guaranteed to be addressable with 32-bits.

Note that no boot loaders should be using the bits set in xloadflags to
decide which entry point to jump to. The entire scheme is based on the
concept that 32-bit bootloaders always jump to ->handover_offset and
64-bit loaders always jump to ->handover_offset + 512. We set both bits
merely to inform the boot loader that it's safe to use the native
handover offset even if the machine type in the PE/COFF header claims
otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:43:57 +00:00
Matt Fleming
b8ff87a615 x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points
The EFI handover code only works if the "bitness" of the firmware and
the kernel match, i.e. 64-bit firmware and 64-bit kernel - it is not
possible to mix the two. This goes against the tradition that a 32-bit
kernel can be loaded on a 64-bit BIOS platform without having to do
anything special in the boot loader. Linux distributions, for one thing,
regularly run only 32-bit kernels on their live media.

Despite having only one 'handover_offset' field in the kernel header,
EFI boot loaders use two separate entry points to enter the kernel based
on the architecture the boot loader was compiled for,

    (1) 32-bit loader: handover_offset
    (2) 64-bit loader: handover_offset + 512

Since we already have two entry points, we can leverage them to infer
the bitness of the firmware we're running on, without requiring any boot
loader modifications, by making (1) and (2) valid entry points for both
CONFIG_X86_32 and CONFIG_X86_64 kernels.

To be clear, a 32-bit boot loader will always use (1) and a 64-bit boot
loader will always use (2). It's just that, if a single kernel image
supports (1) and (2) that image can be used with both 32-bit and 64-bit
boot loaders, and hence both 32-bit and 64-bit EFI.

(1) and (2) must be 512 bytes apart at all times, but that is already
part of the boot ABI and we could never change that delta without
breaking existing boot loaders anyhow.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:25:06 +00:00
Matt Fleming
c116e8d60a x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths
Make the decision which code path to take at runtime based on
efi_early->is64.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:25:05 +00:00
Matt Fleming
0154416a71 x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit
Implement the transition code to go from IA32e mode to protected mode in
the EFI boot stub. This is required to use 32-bit EFI services from a
64-bit kernel.

Since EFI boot stub is executed in an identity-mapped region, there's
not much we need to do before invoking the 32-bit EFI boot services.
However, we do reload the firmware's global descriptor table
(efi32_boot_gdt) in case things like timer events are still running in
the firmware.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:25:04 +00:00
Matt Fleming
54b52d8726 x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table
It's not possible to dereference the EFI System table directly when
booting a 64-bit kernel on a 32-bit EFI firmware because the size of
pointers don't match.

In preparation for supporting the above use case, build a list of
function pointers on boot so that callers don't have to worry about
converting pointer sizes through multiple levels of indirection.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:25:03 +00:00
Matt Fleming
677703cef0 efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions
The traditional approach of using machine-specific types such as
'unsigned long' does not allow the kernel to interact with firmware
running in a different CPU mode, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 32-bit EFI.

Add distinct EFI structure definitions for both 32-bit and 64-bit so
that we can use them in the 32-bit and 64-bit code paths.

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:25:02 +00:00
Matt Fleming
993c30a04e x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code
Instead of littering main() with #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB, move the logic
into separate functions that do nothing if the config option isn't set.
This makes main() much easier to read.

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:23:35 +00:00
Matt Fleming
86134a1b39 x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs
handover_offset is now filled out by build.c. Don't set a default value
as it will be overwritten anyway.

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:23:34 +00:00
Kees Cook
e290e8c59d x86, kaslr: add missed "static" declarations
This silences build warnings about unexported variables and functions.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140209215644.GA30339@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-25 16:59:29 -08:00
David Woodhouse
5fbbc25a99 x86, boot: Fix word-size assumptions in has_eflag() inline asm
Commit dd78b97367 ("x86, boot: Move CPU
flags out of cpucheck") introduced ambiguous inline asm in the
has_eflag() function. In 16-bit mode want the instruction to be
'pushfl', but we just say 'pushf' and hope the compiler does what we
wanted.

When building with 'clang -m16', it won't, because clang doesn't use
the horrid '.code16gcc' hack that even 'gcc -m16' uses internally.

Say what we mean and don't make the compiler make assumptions.

[ hpa: ideally we would be able to use the gcc %zN construct here, but
  that is broken for 64-bit integers in gcc < 4.5.

  The code with plain "pushf/popf" is fine for 32- or 64-bit mode, but
  not for 16-bit mode; in 16-bit mode those are 16-bit instructions in
  .code16 mode, and 32-bit instructions in .code16gcc mode. ]

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391079628.26079.82.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-30 08:04:32 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
4064e0ea3c Merge commit 'f4bcd8ccddb02833340652e9f46f5127828eb79d' into x86/build
Bring in upstream merge of x86/kaslr for future patches.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-29 09:07:00 -08:00
David Woodhouse
9b3965f740 x86, boot: Use __attribute__((used)) to ensure videocard structs are emitted
It looks like GCC will always emit an object that is marked with an
explicit section, although the documentation doesn't say that and we
possibly shouldn't be relying on it.

Clang does *not* do so, so add __attribute__((used)) to make sure.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389180083-23249-2-git-send-email-David.Woodhouse@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-22 04:21:45 -08:00
David Woodhouse
1c678da3bd x86: Remove duplication of 16-bit CFLAGS
Define them once in arch/x86/Makefile instead of twice.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389180083-23249-1-git-send-email-David.Woodhouse@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-22 04:21:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f4bcd8ccdd Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 kernel address space randomization support from Peter Anvin:
 "This enables kernel address space randomization for x86"

* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, kaslr: Clarify RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET
  x86, kaslr: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  x86, kaslr: Use char array to gain sizeof sanity
  x86, kaslr: Add a circular multiply for better bit diffusion
  x86, kaslr: Mix entropy sources together as needed
  x86/relocs: Add percpu fixup for GNU ld 2.23
  x86, boot: Rename get_flags() and check_flags() to *_cpuflags()
  x86, kaslr: Raise the maximum virtual address to -1 GiB on x86_64
  x86, kaslr: Report kernel offset on panic
  x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps
  x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions
  x86, kaslr: Return location from decompress_kernel
  x86, boot: Move CPU flags out of cpucheck
  x86, relocs: Add more per-cpu gold special cases
2014-01-20 14:45:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
972d5e7e5b Merge branch 'x86-efi-kexec-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This consists of two main parts:

   - New static EFI runtime services virtual mapping layout which is
     groundwork for kexec support on EFI (Borislav Petkov)

   - EFI kexec support itself (Dave Young)"

* 'x86-efi-kexec-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/efi: parse_efi_setup() build fix
  x86: ksysfs.c build fix
  x86/efi: Delete superfluous global variables
  x86: Reserve setup_data ranges late after parsing memmap cmdline
  x86: Export x86 boot_params to sysfs
  x86: Add xloadflags bit for EFI runtime support on kexec
  x86/efi: Pass necessary EFI data for kexec via setup_data
  efi: Export EFI runtime memory mapping to sysfs
  efi: Export more EFI table variables to sysfs
  x86/efi: Cleanup efi_enter_virtual_mode() function
  x86/efi: Fix off-by-one bug in EFI Boot Services reservation
  x86/efi: Add a wrapper function efi_map_region_fixed()
  x86/efi: Remove unused variables in __map_region()
  x86/efi: Check krealloc return value
  x86/efi: Runtime services virtual mapping
  x86/mm/cpa: Map in an arbitrary pgd
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add last levels of error path
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PUD error unwinding path
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PTE pagetable populating function
  x86/mm/pageattr: Add a PMD pagetable populating function
  ...
2014-01-20 12:05:30 -08:00
Wei Yongjun
19259943f0 x86, kaslr: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
Remove including <linux/version.h> that don't need it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPgLHd-Fjx1RybjWFAu1vHRfTvhWwMLL3x46BouC5uNxHPjy1A@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-14 10:45:56 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
ef0b8b9a52 Linux 3.13-rc7
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Merge tag 'v3.13-rc7' into x86/efi-kexec to resolve conflicts

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
	drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-05 12:34:29 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
6f34152f54 x86, boot: Move intcall() to the .inittext section
The .inittext section tries to aggregate all functions which are
needed to get a message out in the case of a load failure.  However,
putchar() uses intcall(), so intcall() should be in the .inittext
section.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-twxm8igouzbmsklmf6lfyq0w@git.kernel.org
2014-01-04 14:29:08 -08:00
David Woodhouse
e24df921af x86, boot: Use .code16 instead of .code16gcc
This reverts commit 28b48688 ("x86, boot: use .code16gcc instead
of .code16").

Versions of binutils older than 2.16 are already not working, so this
workaround is no longer necessary either.  At the same time, some of
the transformations that .code16gcc does can be *extremely*
counterintuitive to a human programmer.

[ hpa: folded ret -> retl and call -> calll fixes from followup patch ]

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388788242.2391.75.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-04 13:59:06 -08:00
Dave Young
456a29ddad x86: Add xloadflags bit for EFI runtime support on kexec
Old kexec-tools can not load new kernels. The reason is kexec-tools does
not fill efi_info in x86 setup header previously, thus EFI failed to
initialize.  In new kexec-tools it will by default to fill efi_info and
pass other EFI required infomation to 2nd kernel so kexec kernel EFI
initialization can succeed finally.

To prevent from breaking userspace, add a new xloadflags bit so
kexec-tools can check the flag and switch to old logic.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-12-29 13:09:06 +00:00
H. Peter Anvin
8b3b005d67 x86, build: Pass in additional -mno-mmx, -mno-sse options
In checkin

    5551a34e5a x86-64, build: Always pass in -mno-sse

we unconditionally added -mno-sse to the main build, to keep newer
compilers from generating SSE instructions from autovectorization.
However, this did not extend to the special environments
(arch/x86/boot, arch/x86/boot/compressed, and arch/x86/realmode/rm).
Add -mno-sse to the compiler command line for these environments, and
add -mno-mmx to all the environments as well, as we don't want a
compiler to generate MMX code either.

This patch also removes a $(cc-option) call for -m32, since we have
long since stopped supporting compilers too old for the -m32 option,
and in fact hardcode it in other places in the Makefiles.

Reported-by: Kevin B. Smith <kevin.b.smith@intel.com>
Cc: Sunil K. Pandey <sunil.k.pandey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j21wzqv790q834n7yc6g80j1@git.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # build fix only
2013-12-09 15:52:39 -08:00
Kees Cook
327f7d7245 x86, kaslr: Use char array to gain sizeof sanity
The build_str needs to be char [] not char * for the sizeof() to report
the string length.

Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131112165607.GA5921@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-11-12 08:58:35 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
e8236c4d93 x86, kaslr: Add a circular multiply for better bit diffusion
If we don't have RDRAND (in which case nothing else *should* matter),
most sources have a highly biased entropy distribution.  Use a
circular multiply to diffuse the entropic bits.  A circular multiply
is a good operation for this: it is cheap on standard hardware and
because it is symmetric (unlike an ordinary multiply) it doesn't
introduce its own bias.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111222839.GA28616@www.outflux.net
2013-11-11 23:05:49 -08:00
Kees Cook
a653f3563c x86, kaslr: Mix entropy sources together as needed
Depending on availability, mix the RDRAND and RDTSC entropy together with
XOR. Only when neither is available should the i8254 be used. Update
the Kconfig documentation to reflect this. Additionally, since bits
used for entropy is masked elsewhere, drop the needless masking in
the get_random_long(). Similarly, use the entire TSC, not just the low
32 bits.

Finally, to improve the starting entropy, do a simple hashing of a
build-time versions string and the boot-time boot_params structure for
some additional level of unpredictability.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111222839.GA28616@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2013-11-11 22:29:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
69019d77c7 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - Add support for earlyprintk=efi which uses the EFI framebuffer.
     Very useful for debugging boot problems.

   - EFI stub support for large memory maps (more than 128 entries)

   - EFI ARM support - this was mostly done by generalizing x86 <-> ARM
     platform differences, such as by moving x86 EFI code into
     drivers/firmware/efi/ and sharing it with ARM.

   - Documentation updates

   - misc fixes"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  x86/efi: Add EFI framebuffer earlyprintk support
  boot, efi: Remove redundant memset()
  x86/efi: Fix config_table_type array termination
  x86 efi: bugfix interrupt disabling sequence
  x86: EFI stub support for large memory maps
  efi: resolve warnings found on ARM compile
  efi: Fix types in EFI calls to match EFI function definitions.
  efi: Renames in handle_cmdline_files() to complete generalization.
  efi: Generalize handle_ramdisks() and rename to handle_cmdline_files().
  efi: Allow efi_free() to be called with size of 0
  efi: use efi_get_memory_map() to get final map for x86
  efi: generalize efi_get_memory_map()
  efi: Rename __get_map() to efi_get_memory_map()
  efi: Move unicode to ASCII conversion to shared function.
  efi: Generalize relocate_kernel() for use by other architectures.
  efi: Move relocate_kernel() to shared file.
  efi: Enforce minimum alignment of 1 page on allocations.
  efi: Rename memory allocation/free functions
  efi: Add system table pointer argument to shared functions.
  efi: Move common EFI stub code from x86 arch code to common location
  ...
2013-11-12 10:48:30 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
d96d8aa261 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, msr: Use file_inode(), not f_mapping->host
  x86: mkpiggy.c: Explicitly close the output file
2013-11-12 10:45:01 +09:00
H. Peter Anvin
6e6a4932b0 x86, boot: Rename get_flags() and check_flags() to *_cpuflags()
When a function is used in more than one file it may not be possible
to immediately tell from context what the intended meaning is.  As
such, it is more important that the naming be self-evident.  Thus,
change get_flags() to get_cpuflags().

For consistency, change check_flags() to check_cpuflags() even though
it is only used in cpucheck.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 04:08:56 -07:00
Kees Cook
82fa9637a2 x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps
Counts available alignment positions across all e820 maps, and chooses
one randomly for the new kernel base address, making sure not to collide
with unsafe memory areas.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 03:12:19 -07:00
Kees Cook
5bfce5ef55 x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions
Adds potential sources of randomness: RDRAND, RDTSC, or the i8254.

This moves the pre-alternatives inline rdrand function into the header so
both pieces of code can use it. Availability of RDRAND is then controlled
by CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM, if someone wants to disable it even for kASLR.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 03:12:12 -07:00
Kees Cook
8ab3820fd5 x86, kaslr: Return location from decompress_kernel
This allows decompress_kernel to return a new location for the kernel to
be relocated to. Additionally, enforces CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START as the
minimum relocation position when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.

With CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE set, the choose_kernel_location routine
will select a new location to decompress the kernel, though here it is
presently a no-op. The kernel command line option "nokaslr" is introduced
to bypass these routines.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 03:12:07 -07:00
Kees Cook
dd78b97367 x86, boot: Move CPU flags out of cpucheck
Refactor the CPU flags handling out of the cpucheck routines so that
they can be reused by the future ASLR routines (in order to detect CPU
features like RDRAND and RDTSC).

This reworks has_eflag() and has_fpu() to be used on both 32-bit and
64-bit, and refactors the calls to cpuid to make them PIC-safe on 32-bit.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 03:12:02 -07:00
Geyslan G. Bem
49449c30c4 x86: mkpiggy.c: Explicitly close the output file
Even though the resource is released when the application is closed or
when returned from main function, modify the code to make it obvious,
and to keep static analysis tools from complaining.

Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381184219-10985-1-git-send-email-geyslan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-08 11:36:09 -07:00
Bart Kuivenhoven
0ce6cda2c7 x86 efi: bugfix interrupt disabling sequence
The problem in efi_main was that the idt was cleared before the
interrupts were disabled.

The UEFI spec states that interrupts aren't used so this shouldn't be
too much of a problem. Peripherals however don't necessarily know about
this and thus might cause interrupts to happen anyway. Even if
ExitBootServices() has been called.

This means there is a risk of an interrupt being triggered while the IDT
register is nullified and the interrupt bit hasn't been cleared,
allowing for a triple fault.

This patch disables the interrupt flag, while leaving the existing IDT
in place. The CPU won't care about the IDT at all as long as the
interrupt bit is off, so it's safe to leave it in place as nothing will
ever happen to it.

[ Removed the now unused 'idt' variable - Matt ]

Signed-off-by: Bart Kuivenhoven <bemk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-30 10:23:11 +01:00
Linn Crosetto
d2078d5adb x86: EFI stub support for large memory maps
This patch fixes a problem with EFI memory maps larger than 128 entries
when booting using the EFI stub, which results in overflowing e820_map
in boot_params and an eventual halt when checking the map size in
sanitize_e820_map().

If the number of map entries is greater than what can fit in e820_map,
add the extra entries to the setup_data list using type SETUP_E820_EXT.
These extra entries are then picked up when the setup_data list is
parsed in parse_e820_ext().

Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-30 10:23:10 +01:00
Kees Cook
809373e29a x86, build: move build output statistics away from stderr
When building on x86, the final image building step always emits stats
to stderr, even though this information is neither a warning nor an error:

  BUILD   arch/x86/boot/bzImage
Setup is 16188 bytes (padded to 16384 bytes).
System is 6368 kB
CRC cbe50c61

Validating automated builds would be cleaner if stderr did not have to
filter out these lines. Instead, change how tools/build is called, and
make the zoffset header unconditional, and write to a specified file
instead of to stdout, which can then be used for statistics, leaving
stderr open for legitimate warnings and errors, like the output from
die().

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130906181532.GA31260@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-26 14:05:41 -07:00
Roy Franz
46f4582e7c efi: Generalize handle_ramdisks() and rename to handle_cmdline_files().
The handle_cmdline_files now takes the option to handle as a string,
and returns the loaded data through parameters, rather than taking
an x86 specific setup_header structure.  For ARM, this will be used
to load a device tree blob in addition to initrd images.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:43 +01:00
Roy Franz
0e1cadb05b efi: Allow efi_free() to be called with size of 0
Make efi_free() safely callable with size of 0, similar to free() being
callable with NULL pointers, and do nothing in that case.
Remove size checks that this makes redundant.  This also avoids some
size checks in the ARM EFI stub code that will be added as well.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:42 +01:00
Roy Franz
ae8e9060a3 efi: use efi_get_memory_map() to get final map for x86
Replace the open-coded memory map getting with the
efi_get_memory_map() that is now general enough to use.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:41 +01:00
Roy Franz
5fef3870c5 efi: Move unicode to ASCII conversion to shared function.
Move the open-coded conversion to a shared function for
use by all architectures.  Change the allocation to prefer
a high address for ARM, as this is required to avoid conflicts
with reserved regions in low memory.  We don't know the specifics
of these regions until after we process the command line and
device tree.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:38 +01:00
Roy Franz
4a9f3a7c33 efi: Generalize relocate_kernel() for use by other architectures.
Rename relocate_kernel() to efi_relocate_kernel(), and take
parameters rather than x86 specific structure.  Add max_addr
argument as for ARM we have some address constraints that we
need to enforce when relocating the kernel.  Add alloc_size
parameter for use by ARM64 which uses an uncompressed kernel,
and needs to allocate space for BSS.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:38 +01:00
Roy Franz
c6866d7238 efi: Move relocate_kernel() to shared file.
The relocate_kernel() function will be generalized and used
by all architectures, as they all have similar requirements.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:37 +01:00
Roy Franz
40e4530a00 efi: Rename memory allocation/free functions
Rename them to be more similar, as low_free() could be used to free
memory allocated by both high_alloc() and low_alloc().
high_alloc() -> efi_high_alloc()
low_alloc()  -> efi_low_alloc()
low_free()   -> efi_free()

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:36 +01:00
Roy Franz
876dc36ace efi: Add system table pointer argument to shared functions.
Add system table pointer argument to shared EFI stub related functions
so they no longer use a global system table pointer as they did when part
of eboot.c.  For the ARM EFI stub this allows us to avoid global
variables completely and thereby not have to deal with GOT fixups.
Not having the EFI stub fixup its GOT, which is shared with the
decompressor, simplifies the relocating of the zImage to a
bootable address.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:35 +01:00
Roy Franz
7721da4c1e efi: Move common EFI stub code from x86 arch code to common location
No code changes made, just moving functions and #define from x86 arch
directory to common location.  Code is shared using #include, similar
to how decompression code is shared among architectures.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:34 +01:00
Roy Franz
ed37ddffe2 efi: Add proper definitions for some EFI function pointers.
The x86/AMD64 EFI stubs must use a call wrapper to convert between
the Linux and EFI ABIs, so void pointers are sufficient.  For ARM,
the ABIs are compatible, so we can directly invoke the function
pointers.  The functions that are used by the ARM stub are updated
to match the EFI definitions.
Also add some EFI types used by EFI functions.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-09-25 12:34:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
aafcd5d757 Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 relocation changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree contains a single change, ELF relocation handling in C - one
  of the kernel randomization patches that makes sense even without
  randomization present upstream"

* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, relocs: Move ELF relocation handling to C
2013-09-04 09:38:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9cb87aaf40 Merge branches 'x86-boot-for-linus' and 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull tiny x86 boot cleanups from Ingo Molnar.

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Fix a sanity check in printf.c

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Fix warning due to undeclared strlen()
2013-09-04 09:10:27 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
5b8fafcac6 x86/boot: Fix a sanity check in printf.c
Prior to 9b706aee7d ("x86: trivial printk optimizations") this was
36 because it had 26 characters and 10 digits but now it's just
16 hex digits so the sanity check needs updated.

This function is always called with a valid "base" so it doesn't
make a difference to how the kernel works, it's just a cleanup.

Reported-by: Alexey Petrenko <alexey.petrenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-14 11:48:41 +02:00
Fred Chen
062fe8fe51 x86, boot: Fix warning due to undeclared strlen()
Below is a patch that fixes sparse error
"arch/x86/boot/string.c:119:8: warning: symbol 'strlen' was not
declared." by declaring it in arch/x86/boot/boot.h.

Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fchen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376417580-11554-1-git-send-email-fchen@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-13 11:27:39 -07:00
Kees Cook
a021506107 x86, relocs: Move ELF relocation handling to C
Moves the relocation handling into C, after decompression. This requires
that the decompressed size is passed to the decompression routine as
well so that relocations can be found. Only kernels that need relocation
support will use the code (currently just x86_32), but this is laying
the ground work for 64-bit using it in support of KASLR.

Based on work by Neill Clift and Michael Davidson.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708161517.GA4832@www.outflux.net
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-07 21:00:04 -07:00
Roy Franz
df981edcb9 x86, efi: correct call to free_pages
Specify memory size in pages, not bytes.

Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-07-26 15:22:32 +01:00
Kyungsik Lee
f9b493ac9b arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel
Integrates the LZ4 decompression code to the arm pre-boot code.

Signed-off-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-09 10:33:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1982269a5c Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc improvements:

   - Fix /proc/mtrr reporting
   - Fix ioremap printout
   - Remove the unused pvclock fixmap entry on 32-bit
   - misc cleanups"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioremap: Correct function name output
  x86: Fix /proc/mtrr with base/size more than 44bits
  ix86: Don't waste fixmap entries
  x86/mm: Drop unneeded include <asm/*pgtable, page*_types.h>
  x86_64: Correct phys_addr in cleanup_highmap comment
2013-07-02 16:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4d6f843a38 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes that should in principle increase robustness of our
  interaction with the EFI firmware, and a cleanup"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: retry ExitBootServices() on failure
  efi: Convert runtime services function ptrs
  UEFI: Don't pass boot services regions to SetVirtualAddressMap()
2013-07-02 16:25:50 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
062f487190 x86/boot: Close opened file descriptor
During build we open a file, read that but do not close it. Fix
that by sticking fclose() at the right place.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371628383-11216-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2013-06-19 13:32:19 +02:00
Zach Bobroff
d3768d885c x86, efi: retry ExitBootServices() on failure
ExitBootServices is absolutely supposed to return a failure if any
ExitBootServices event handler changes the memory map.  Basically the
get_map loop should run again if ExitBootServices returns an error the
first time.  I would say it would be fair that if ExitBootServices gives
an error the second time then Linux would be fine in returning control
back to BIOS.

The second change is the following line:

again:
        size += sizeof(*mem_map) * 2;

Originally you were incrementing it by the size of one memory map entry.
The issue here is all related to the low_alloc routine you are using.
In this routine you are making allocations to get the memory map itself.
Doing this allocation or allocations can affect the memory map by more
than one record.

[ mfleming - changelog, code style ]
Signed-off-by: Zach Bobroff <zacharyb@ami.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-06-11 07:51:54 +01:00
Matthew Garrett
f8b8404337 Modify UEFI anti-bricking code
This patch reworks the UEFI anti-bricking code, including an effective
reversion of cc5a080c and 31ff2f20. It turns out that calling
QueryVariableInfo() from boot services results in some firmware
implementations jumping to physical addresses even after entering virtual
mode, so until we have 1:1 mappings for UEFI runtime space this isn't
going to work so well.

Reverting these gets us back to the situation where we'd refuse to create
variables on some systems because they classify deleted variables as "used"
until the firmware triggers a garbage collection run, which they won't do
until they reach a lower threshold. This results in it being impossible to
install a bootloader, which is unhelpful.

Feedback from Samsung indicates that the firmware doesn't need more than
5KB of storage space for its own purposes, so that seems like a reasonable
threshold. However, there's still no guarantee that a platform will attempt
garbage collection merely because it drops below this threshold. It seems
that this is often only triggered if an attempt to write generates a
genuine EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force that by attempting to
create a variable larger than the remaining space. This should fail, but if
it somehow succeeds we can then immediately delete it.

I've tested this on the UEFI machines I have available, but I don't have
a Samsung and so can't verify that it avoids the bricking problem.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Y <jlee@suse.com> [ dummy variable cleanup ]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-06-10 21:59:37 +01:00
Zhang Yanfei
592a9b8cc8 x86/mm: Drop unneeded include <asm/*pgtable, page*_types.h>
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S includes <asm/pgtable_types.h> and
 <asm/page_types.h> but it doesn't look like it needs them. So remove them.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5191FAE2.4020403@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-05-28 11:47:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
874f6d1be7 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc smaller cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/lib: Fix spelling, put space between a numeral and its units
  x86/lib: Fix spelling in the comments
  x86, quirks: Shut-up a long-standing gcc warning
  x86, msr: Unify variable names
  x86-64, docs, mm: Add vsyscall range to virtual address space layout
  x86: Drop KERNEL_IMAGE_START
  x86_64: Use __BOOT_DS instead_of __KERNEL_DS for safety
2013-04-30 08:34:07 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
697dfd8844 * The EFI variable anti-bricking algorithm merged in -rc8 broke booting
on some Apple machines because they implement EFI spec 1.10, which
    doesn't provide a QueryVariableInfo() runtime function and the logic
    used to check for the existence of that function was insufficient.
    Fix from Josh Boyer.
 
  * The anti-bricking algorithm also introduced a compiler warning on
    32-bit. Fix from Borislav Petkov.
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgent

 * The EFI variable anti-bricking algorithm merged in -rc8 broke booting
   on some Apple machines because they implement EFI spec 1.10, which
   doesn't provide a QueryVariableInfo() runtime function and the logic
   used to check for the existence of that function was insufficient.
   Fix from Josh Boyer.

 * The anti-bricking algorithm also introduced a compiler warning on
   32-bit. Fix from Borislav Petkov.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-25 14:00:22 -07:00
Josh Boyer
f697036b93 efi: Check EFI revision in setup_efi_vars
We need to check the runtime sys_table for the EFI version the firmware
specifies instead of just checking for a NULL QueryVariableInfo.  Older
implementations of EFI don't have QueryVariableInfo but the runtime is
a smaller structure, so the pointer to it may be pointing off into garbage.

This is apparently the case with several Apple firmwares that support EFI
1.10, and the current check causes them to no longer boot.  Fix based on
a suggestion from Matthew Garrett.

Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-24 16:19:01 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
51f8fbba64 x86, efi: Fix a build warning
Fix this:

arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function ‘setup_efi_vars’:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:269:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘efi_call_phys’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
In file included from arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:12:0:
/w/kernel/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h:8:33: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘long unsigned int’

after cc5a080c5d ("efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime
code").

Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-24 11:57:15 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
c0a9f451e4 Merge remote-tracking branch 'efi/urgent' into x86/urgent
Matt Fleming (1):
      x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform
      code

Matthew Garrett (3):
      Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename
      efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code
      efi: Distinguish between "remaining space" and actually used
      space

Richard Weinberger (2):
      x86,efi: Check max_size only if it is non-zero.
      x86,efi: Implement efi_no_storage_paranoia parameter

Sergey Vlasov (2):
      x86/Kconfig: Make EFI select UCS2_STRING
      efi: Export efi_query_variable_store() for efivars.ko

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-19 17:09:03 -07:00
Matthew Garrett
cc5a080c5d efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code
EFI variables can be flagged as being accessible only within boot services.
This makes it awkward for us to figure out how much space they use at
runtime. In theory we could figure this out by simply comparing the results
from QueryVariableInfo() to the space used by all of our variables, but
that fails if the platform doesn't garbage collect on every boot. Thankfully,
calling QueryVariableInfo() while still inside boot services gives a more
reliable answer. This patch passes that information from the EFI boot stub
up to the efi platform code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-04-15 21:31:09 +01:00
Jan Beulich
918708245e x86: Fix rebuild with EFI_STUB enabled
eboot.o and efi_stub_$(BITS).o didn't get added to "targets", and hence
their .cmd files don't get included by the build machinery, leading to
the files always getting rebuilt.

Rather than adding the two files individually, take the opportunity and
add $(VMLINUX_OBJS) to "targets" instead, thus allowing the assignment
at the top of the file to be shrunk quite a bit.

At the same time, remove a pointless flags override line - the variable
assigned to was misspelled anyway, and the options added are
meaningless for assembly sources.

[ hpa: the patch is not minimal, but I am taking it for -urgent anyway
  since the excess impact of the patch seems to be small enough. ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/515C5D2502000078000CA6AD@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-05 13:59:23 -07:00
Lans Zhang
2dead15fb8 x86_64: Use __BOOT_DS instead_of __KERNEL_DS for safety
In startup_32, the running code still uses the initial GDT
located in setup. Thus, __BOOT_DS is preferred. Currently
__KERNEL_DS is lucky to equal to __BOOT_DS, but this is
not always a safe way.

Signed-off-by: Lans Zhang <lans.zhang2008@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51300267.6000008@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-03-01 10:18:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e3c4877de8 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/EFI changes from Peter Anvin:

 - Improve the initrd handling in the EFI boot stub by allowing forward
   slashes in the pathname - from Chun-Yi Lee.

 - Cleanup code duplication in the EFI mixed kernel/firmware code - from
   Satoru Takeuchi.

 - efivarfs bug fixes for more strict filename validation, with lots of
   input from Al Viro.

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: remove duplicate code in setup_arch() by using, efi_is_native()
  efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive
  efivarfs: Validate filenames much more aggressively
  efivarfs: Use sizeof() instead of magic number
  x86, efi: Allow slash in file path of initrd
2013-02-27 16:17:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2ef14f465b Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently
  developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than
  one would like.

  The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed
  by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we
  create initial page tables.  In particular, rather than estimating how
  much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that
  memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we
  now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" --
  a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand.

  This has several advantages:

  1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data
     very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way
     early in the kernel startup).

  2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked
     from above the 4 GB limit.  This allows kdump to work on very large
     systems.

  3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's
     equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created
     by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks.

  The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X.

  Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you
  were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to
  __phys_addr()/__pa()."

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits)
  x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization
  x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h
  x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack
  x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S
  x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings
  x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time()
  x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user()
  x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap()
  x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva()
  x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code
  x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead
  x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb
  mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic()
  x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init
  x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx
  x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit
  x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation
  x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit
  memblock: Add memblock_mem_size()
  x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data
  ...
2013-02-21 18:06:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5abcd76f5d Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 bootup changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Deal with bootloaders which fail to initialize unknown fields in
  boot_params to zero, by sanitizing boot params passed in.

  This unbreaks versions of kexec-utils.  Other bootloaders do not
  appear to show sensitivity to this change, but it's a possibility for
  breakage nevertheless."

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Sanitize boot_params if not zeroed on creation
2013-02-19 19:11:10 -08:00
Lee, Chun-Yi
deb94101c4 x86, efi: Allow slash in file path of initrd
When initrd file didn't put at the same place with stub kernel, we
need give the file path of initrd, but need use backslash to separate
directory and file. It's not friendly to unix/linux user, and not so
intuitive for bootloader forward paramters to efi stub kernel by
chainloading.

This patch add support to handle_ramdisks for allow slash in file path
of initrd, it convert slash to backlash when parsing path.

In additional, this patch also separates print code of efi_char16_t from
efi_printk, and print out the path/filename of initrd when failed to open
initrd file. It's good for debug and discover typo.

Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-31 14:44:44 +00:00
H. Peter Anvin
becbd66080 Various urgent EFI fixes and some warning cleanups for v3.8
* EFI boot stub fix for Macbook Pro's from Maarten Lankhorst
   * Fix an oops in efivarfs from Lingzhu Xiang
   * 32-bit warning cleanups from Jan Beulich
   * Patch to Boot on >512GB RAM systems from Nathan Zimmer
   * Set efi.runtime_version correctly
   * efivarfs updates
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Merge tag 'efi-for-3.8' into x86/efi

Various urgent EFI fixes and some warning cleanups for v3.8

  * EFI boot stub fix for Macbook Pro's from Maarten Lankhorst
  * Fix an oops in efivarfs from Lingzhu Xiang
  * 32-bit warning cleanups from Jan Beulich
  * Patch to Boot on >512GB RAM systems from Nathan Zimmer
  * Set efi.runtime_version correctly
  * efivarfs updates

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-30 14:43:05 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
8ee2f2dfdb x86, boot: Update comments about entries for 64bit image
Now 64bit entry is fixed on 0x200, can not be changed anymore.

Update the comments to reflect that.

Also put info about it in boot.txt

-v2: fix some grammar error

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 19:32:57 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
ee92d81502 x86, boot: Support loading bzImage, boot_params and ramdisk above 4G
xloadflags bit 1 indicates that we can load the kernel and all data
structures above 4G; it is set if kernel is relocatable and 64bit.

bootloader will check if xloadflags bit 1 is set to decide if
it could load ramdisk and kernel high above 4G.

bootloader will fill value to ext_ramdisk_image/size for high 32bits
when it load ramdisk above 4G.
kernel use get_ramdisk_image/size to use ext_ramdisk_image/size to get
right positon for ramdisk.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 19:32:33 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
d3c433bf9a x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code section
commit 08da5a2ca

    x86_64: Early segment setup for VT

sets up LDT and TR into a valid state in order to speed up boot
decompression under VT.

Those code are put in code64, and it is using GDT that is only
loaded from code32 path.

That breaks booting with 64bit bootloader that does not go through
code32 path and jump to startup_64 directly, and it has different
GDT.

Move those lines into code32 after their GDT is loaded.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-21-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:26:19 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
187a8a73ce x86, boot: Move verify_cpu.S and no_longmode down
We need to move some code to 32bit section in following patch:

   x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code section

but that will push startup_64 down from 0x200.

According to hpa, we can not change startup_64 position and that
is an ABI.

We could move function verify_cpu and no_longmode down, because
verify_cpu is used via function call and no_longmode will not
return, then we don't need to add extra code for jumping back.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:26:15 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
3db07e70f0 x86, boot: Pass cmd_line_ptr with unsigned long instead
boot/compressed/misc.c is used for bzImage in 64bit and 32bit, and
cmd_line_ptr could point to buffer that is above 4g, cmd_line_ptr
should be 64bit otherwise high 32bit will be capped out.

So need to change data type to unsigned long, that will be 64bit get
correct address of command line buffer.

And it is still ok with 32bit bzImage, because unsigned long on 32bit kernel
is still 32bit.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-19-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:26:09 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
16a4baa642 x86, boot: Move checking of cmd_line_ptr out of common path
cmdline.c::__cmdline_find_option... are shared between 16-bit setup code
and 32/64 bit decompressor code.

for 32/64 only path via kexec, we should not check if ptr is less 1M.
as those cmdline could be put above 1M, or even 4G.

Move out accessible checking out of __cmdline_find_option()
So decompressor in misc.c can parse cmdline correctly.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-18-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:26:01 -08:00
Yinghai Lu
f1da834cd9 x86, boot: Add get_cmd_line_ptr()
Add an accessor function for the command line address.
Later we will add support for holding a 64-bit address via ext_cmd_line_ptr.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-17-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:25:45 -08:00
Maarten Lankhorst
739701888f x86, efi: remove attribute check from setup_efi_pci
It looks like the original commit that copied the rom contents from
efi always copied the rom, and the fixup in setup_efi_pci from commit
886d751a2e ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in
setup_efi_pci") broke that.

This resulted in macbook pro's no longer finding the rom images, and
thus not being able to use the radeon card any more.

The solution is to just remove the check for now, and always copy the
rom if available.

Reported-by: Vitaly Budovski <vbudovski+news@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-29 17:52:06 +00:00
H. Peter Anvin
5dcd14ecd4 x86, boot: Sanitize boot_params if not zeroed on creation
Use the new sentinel field to detect bootloaders which fail to follow
protocol and don't initialize fields in struct boot_params that they
do not explicitly initialize to zero.

Based on an original patch and research by Yinghai Lu.
Changed by hpa to be invoked both in the decompression path and in the
kernel proper; the latter for the case where a bootloader takes over
decompression.

Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 01:22:17 -08:00
David Woodhouse
99f857db88 x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code
We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy
to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them.

Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses
even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF
header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even
when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past,
without fanfare or thought to compatibility.

Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping
to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping*
that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once
before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the
fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact.

This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal
addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed.
Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse
these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into
zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in
the bzImage header.

Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild
the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code
is small and simple.

This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so
any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch
is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the
compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit
kernel. No change there then.

[ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or
  retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol.  This patch has been edited to
  only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ]

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27 20:19:37 -08:00
David Woodhouse
b607e21267 x86, efi: Fix PCI ROM handing in EFI boot stub, in 32-bit mode
The 'Attributes' argument to pci->Attributes() function is 64-bit. So
when invoking in 32-bit mode it takes two registers, not just one.

This fixes memory corruption when booting via the 32-bit EFI boot stub.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27 20:19:37 -08:00
David Woodhouse
f791620fa7 x86, efi: Fix 32-bit EFI handover protocol entry point
If the bootloader calls the EFI handover entry point as a standard function
call, then it'll have a return address on the stack. We need to pop that
before calling efi_main(), or the arguments will all be out of position on
the stack.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27 20:19:37 -08:00
David Woodhouse
70a479cbe8 x86, efi: Fix display detection in EFI boot stub
When booting under OVMF we have precisely one GOP device, and it
implements the ConOut protocol.

We break out of the loop when we look at it... and then promptly abort
because 'first_gop' never gets set. We should set first_gop *before*
breaking out of the loop. Yes, it doesn't really mean "first" any more,
but that doesn't matter. It's only a flag to indicate that a suitable
GOP was found.

In fact, we'd do just as well to initialise 'width' to zero in this
function, then just check *that* instead of first_gop. But I'll do the
minimal fix for now (and for stable@).

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27 20:19:37 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
09c205afde x86, boot: Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol
Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol: add xloadflags and additional
fields to allow the command line, initramfs and struct boot_params to
live above the 4 GiB mark.

The xloadflags now communicates if this is a 64-bit kernel with the
legacy 64-bit entry point and which of the EFI handover entry points
are supported.

Avoid adding new read flags to loadflags because of claimed
bootloaders testing the whole byte for == 1 to determine bzImageness
at least until the issue can be researched further.

This is based on patches by Yinghai Lu and David Woodhouse.

Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Originally-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
2013-01-27 15:56:37 -08:00
Jan Beulich
bc754790f9 x86, efi: fix 32-bit warnings in setup_efi_pci()
Fix four similar build warnings on 32-bit (casts between different
size pointers and integers).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Stefan Hasko <hasko.stevo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-25 10:22:53 +00:00
Sasha Levin
886d751a2e x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pci
With the current code, the condition in the if() doesn't make much sense due to
precedence of operators.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356030701-16284-25-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-12-20 11:47:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
193c0d6825 PCI changes for the v3.8 merge window:
Host bridge hotplug:
     - Untangle _PRT from struct pci_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Request _OSC control before scanning root bus (Taku Izumi)
     - Assign resources when adding host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
     - Remove root bus when removing host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
     - Remove _PRT during hot remove (Yinghai Lu)
 
   SRIOV
     - Add sysfs knobs to control numVFs (Don Dutile)
 
   Power management
     - Notify devices when power resource turned on (Huang Ying)
 
   Bug fixes
     - Work around broken _SEG on HP xw9300 (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices (Huang Ying)
     - Fix Optimus dual-GPU runtime D3 suspend issue (Dave Airlie)
     - Fix xen frontend shutdown issue (David Vrabel)
     - Work around PLX PCI 9050 BAR alignment erratum (Ian Abbott)
 
   Miscellaneous
     - Add GPL license for drivers/pci/ioapic (Andrew Cooks)
     - Add standard PCI-X, PCIe ASPM register #defines (Bjorn Helgaas)
     - NumaChip remote PCI support (Daniel Blueman)
     - Fix PCIe Link Capabilities Supported Link Speed definition (Jingoo Han)
     - Convert dev_printk() to dev_info(), etc (Joe Perches)
     - Add support for non PCI BAR ROM data (Matthew Garrett)
     - Add x86 support for host bridge translation offset (Mike Yoknis)
     - Report success only when every driver supports AER (Vijay Pandarathil)
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Merge tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI update from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Host bridge hotplug:
   - Untangle _PRT from struct pci_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Request _OSC control before scanning root bus (Taku Izumi)
   - Assign resources when adding host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
   - Remove root bus when removing host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
   - Remove _PRT during hot remove (Yinghai Lu)

  SRIOV
    - Add sysfs knobs to control numVFs (Don Dutile)

  Power management
   - Notify devices when power resource turned on (Huang Ying)

  Bug fixes
   - Work around broken _SEG on HP xw9300 (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices (Huang Ying)
   - Fix Optimus dual-GPU runtime D3 suspend issue (Dave Airlie)
   - Fix xen frontend shutdown issue (David Vrabel)
   - Work around PLX PCI 9050 BAR alignment erratum (Ian Abbott)

  Miscellaneous
   - Add GPL license for drivers/pci/ioapic (Andrew Cooks)
   - Add standard PCI-X, PCIe ASPM register #defines (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - NumaChip remote PCI support (Daniel Blueman)
   - Fix PCIe Link Capabilities Supported Link Speed definition (Jingoo
     Han)
   - Convert dev_printk() to dev_info(), etc (Joe Perches)
   - Add support for non PCI BAR ROM data (Matthew Garrett)
   - Add x86 support for host bridge translation offset (Mike Yoknis)
   - Report success only when every driver supports AER (Vijay
     Pandarathil)"

Fix up trivial conflicts.

* tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
  PCI: Use phys_addr_t for physical ROM address
  x86/PCI: Add NumaChip remote PCI support
  ath9k: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
  iwlwifi: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
  iwlwifi: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word()
  iwlegacy: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
  iwlegacy: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word()
  cxgb3: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
  PCI: Add standard PCIe Capability Link ASPM field names
  PCI/portdrv: Use PCI Express Capability accessors
  PCI: Use standard PCIe Capability Link register field names
  x86: Use PCI setup data
  PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs
  PCI: Add pcibios_add_device
  EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR
  PCI: Add and use standard PCI-X Capability register names
  PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices
  xen-pcifront: Handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
  PCI: SRIOV control and status via sysfs (documentation)
  PCI/AER: Report success only when every device has AER-aware driver
  ...
2012-12-13 12:14:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a2013a13e6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial branch from Jiri Kosina:
 "Usual stuff -- comment/printk typo fixes, documentation updates, dead
  code elimination."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits)
  HOWTO: fix double words typo
  x86 mtrr: fix comment typo in mtrr_bp_init
  propagate name change to comments in kernel source
  doc: Update the name of profiling based on sysfs
  treewide: Fix typos in various drivers
  treewide: Fix typos in various Kconfig
  wireless: mwifiex: Fix typo in wireless/mwifiex driver
  messages: i2o: Fix typo in messages/i2o
  scripts/kernel-doc: check that non-void fcts describe their return value
  Kernel-doc: Convention: Use a "Return" section to describe return values
  radeon: Fix typo and copy/paste error in comments
  doc: Remove unnecessary declarations from Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
  various: Fix spelling of "asynchronous" in comments.
  Fix misspellings of "whether" in comments.
  eisa: Fix spelling of "asynchronous".
  various: Fix spelling of "registered" in comments.
  doc: fix quite a few typos within Documentation
  target: iscsi: fix comment typos in target/iscsi drivers
  treewide: fix typo of "suport" in various comments and Kconfig
  treewide: fix typo of "suppport" in various comments
  ...
2012-12-13 12:00:02 -08:00
Matthew Garrett
dd5fc854de EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR
EFI provides support for providing PCI ROMs via means other than the ROM
BAR. This support vanishes after we've exited boot services, so add support
for stashing copies of the ROMs in setup_data if they're not otherwise
available.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
2012-12-05 14:33:26 -07:00
Matt Fleming
0f905a43ce x86, efi: Fix processor-specific memcpy() build error
Building for Athlon/Duron/K7 results in the following build error,

arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `__constant_memcpy3d':
eboot.c:(.text+0x385): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy'
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `efi_main':
eboot.c:(.text+0x1a22): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy'

because the boot stub code doesn't link with the kernel proper, and
therefore doesn't have access to the 3DNow version of memcpy. So,
follow the example of misc.c and #undef memcpy so that we use the
version provided by misc.c.

See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50391

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Ryan Underwood <nemesis@icequake.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-11-20 20:52:07 +00:00
Cesar Eduardo Barros
caaa8c6339 x86: remove dummy long from EFI stub
Commit 2e064b1 (x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for
EFI_STUB) removed a dummy reloc added by commit 291f363 (x86, efi: EFI
boot stub support), but forgot to remove the dummy long used by that
reloc.

Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lee G Rosenbaum <lee.g.rosenbaum@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-11-20 20:17:48 +00:00
Paul Bolle
23e5047afc x86: remove offsets.h from .gitignore and dontdiff
Commit 77d1a49995 ("x86, boot: make
symbols from the main vmlinux available") removed all traces of
offsets.h from the tree. Remove its entries in dontdiff and x86/boot's
.gitignore file too.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-11-19 14:10:53 +01:00
Matt Fleming
b6eea87fc6 x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs
The hostprogs need access to the CONFIG_* symbols found in
include/generated/autoconf.h.  But commit abbf1590de ("UAPI: Partition
the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories") replaced
$(LINUXINCLUDE) with $(USERINCLUDE) which doesn't contain the necessary
include paths.

This has the undesirable effect of breaking the EFI boot stub because
the #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB code in arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c is
never compiled.

It should also be noted that because $(USERINCLUDE) isn't exported by
the top-level Makefile it's actually empty in arch/x86/boot/Makefile.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-14 12:41:28 -07:00
David Howells
abbf1590de UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories
Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace
builds and one for userspace builds.

Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories
so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header
has been moved there.

The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains:

	-I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi
	-I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi
	-I $(srctree)/include/uapi
	-I include/generated/uapi
	-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable)
contains:

	-I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include
	-I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated
	-I $(srctree)/include
	-I include		--- if not building in the source tree

plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set.

Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 18:01:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3b29b03a46 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "EFI loader robustness enhancements plus smaller fixes"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Fix the ACPI BGRT driver for images located in EFI boot services memory
  efi: Add a function to look up existing IO memory mappings
  efi: Defer freeing boot services memory until after ACPI init
  x86, EFI: Calculate the EFI framebuffer size instead of trusting the firmware
  efifb: Skip DMI checks if the bootloader knows what it's doing
  efi: initialize efi.runtime_version to make query_variable_info/update_capsule workable
  efi: Build EFI stub with EFI-appropriate options
  X86: Improve GOP detection in the EFI boot stub
2012-10-01 11:08:12 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
81a15f2ee5 Linux 3.6-rc6
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 JIKRnqkaQ1JfMFt+M/JJZ1b/+Wrd4HLMmmn5oUmrGGIvhpi32nJfi/97+nSy8iU=
 =c5gW
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Merge tag 'v3.6-rc6' into x86/cleanups

Merge Linux v3.6-rc6 before applying more cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-09-19 17:32:12 +02:00
Matthew Garrett
e9b10953ed x86, EFI: Calculate the EFI framebuffer size instead of trusting the firmware
Seth Forshee reported that his system was reporting that the EFI framebuffer
stretched from 0x90010000-0xb0010000 despite the GPU's BAR only covering
0x90000000-0x9ffffff. It's safer to calculate this value from the pixel
stride and screen height (values we already depend on) rather than face
potential problems with resource allocation later on.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17 13:29:24 +01:00
Matthew Garrett
f462ed939d efifb: Skip DMI checks if the bootloader knows what it's doing
The majority of the DMI checks in efifb are for cases where the bootloader
has provided invalid information. However, on some machines the overrides
may do more harm than good due to configuration differences between machines
with the same machine identifier. It turns out that it's possible for the
bootloader to get the correct information on GOP-based systems, but we
can't guarantee that the kernel's being booted with one that's been updated
to do so. Add support for a capabilities flag that can be set by the
bootloader, and skip the DMI checks in that case. Additionally, set this
flag in the UEFI stub code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17 13:29:23 +01:00
Matthew Garrett
9dead5bbb8 efi: Build EFI stub with EFI-appropriate options
We can't assume the presence of the red zone while we're still in a boot
services environment, so we should build with -fno-red-zone to avoid
problems. Change the size of wchar at the same time to make string handling
simpler.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17 13:29:21 +01:00
Matthew Garrett
38cb5ef447 X86: Improve GOP detection in the EFI boot stub
We currently use the PCI IO protocol as a proxy for a functional GOP. This
is less than ideal, since some platforms will put the GOP on output devices
rather than the GPU itself. Move to using the conout protocol. This is not
guaranteed per-spec, but is part of the consplitter implementation that
causes this problem in the first place and so should be reliable.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17 13:29:20 +01:00
Paul Bolle
0570a365a6 x86, boot: Remove obsolete and unused constant RAMDISK
The named constant RAMDISK is unused. It used to set the (obsolete)
kernel boot header field ram_size, but its usage for that purpose got
dropped in commit 5e47c478b0 ("x86: remove
zImage support"). Now remove this constant too.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345396003.1771.9.camel@x61.thuisdomein
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-20 11:34:48 -07:00
Andrew Boie
484d90eec8 x86, build: Globally set -fno-pic
GCC built with nonstandard options can enable -fpic by default.
We never want this for 32-bit kernels and it will break the build.

[ hpa: Notably the Android toolchain apparently does this. ]

Change-Id: Iaab7d66e598b1c65ac4a4f0229eca2cd3d0d2898
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344624546-29691-1-git-send-email-andrew.p.boie@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-10 16:12:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0a2fe19ccc Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pul x86/efi changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree adds an EFI bootloader handover protocol, which, once
  supported on the bootloader side, will make bootup faster and might
  result in simpler bootloaders.

  The other change activates the EFI wall clock time accessors on x86-64
  as well, instead of the legacy RTC readout."

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: Handover Protocol
  x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock
2012-07-26 13:13:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c1b669b72a Merge branches 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' and 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanup and cpufeature from Ingo Molnar:
 "Just a single cleanup and and a commit that adds new CPU feature
  names"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Remove ancient, unconditionally #ifdef'd out dead code

* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, cpufeature: Add the RDSEED and ADX features
2012-07-26 13:12:09 -07:00
Gokul Caushik
bd448d4d0a x86, boot: Exclude cmdline.c if you can't use it
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK is the only feature that might use command line
parsing in the decompression stage.  If it is disabled then we can
exclude the related code to save space. This can result in an estimated
space savings of 2240 bytes from the compressed kernel image.

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-8-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21 11:07:39 -07:00
Joe Millenbach
cec49df9d3 x86, boot: Exclude early_serial_console.c if can't use it.
Removes early_serial_console.c code if we don't have the config option that
enables it (EARLY_PRINTK). When disabling this code, make early_serial_base a
constant 0 to allow the compiler to optimize away the code that checks for
early_serial_base.

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-7-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21 11:07:34 -07:00
Joe Millenbach
641a1cebfe x86, boot: Removed unused debug flag and set code
As we're no longer using the flag we don't need to extract the value from the
command line and store it. This is a step towards removing command line
parameter code.

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-6-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21 11:07:29 -07:00
Joe Millenbach
7aac3015b5 x86, boot: Switch output functions from command-line flags to conditional compilation
Changed putstr flagging from parameter to conditional compilation for puts,
debug_putstr, and error_putstr. This allows for space savings since most
configurations won't use this feature.

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-5-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21 11:07:25 -07:00
Joe Millenbach
cb454fe104 x86, boot: Changed error putstr path to match new debug_putstr format
For consistency we changed the error output path to match the new debug path.

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-4-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21 11:07:22 -07:00
Joe Millenbach
e605a42597 x86, boot: Wrap debug printing in a new debug_putstr function
Change all instances of if (debug) putstr(...) to a new debug_putstr(...).
This allows a future change to conditionally stub out debug_putstr to save
space.

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-3-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21 11:07:18 -07:00
Joe Millenbach
9f4e4392cb x86, boot: Removed quiet flag and switched quiet output to debug flag
There are only 3 uses of the quiet flag and they all protect output that
is only useful for debugging the stub, therefore we switched to using the
debug flag for all extra output.

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-2-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21 11:07:15 -07:00
Matt Fleming
9ca8f72a92 x86, efi: Handover Protocol
As things currently stand, traditional EFI boot loaders and the EFI
boot stub are carrying essentially the same initialisation code
required to setup an EFI machine for booting a kernel. There's really
no need to have this code in two places and the hope is that, with
this new protocol, initialisation and booting of the kernel can be
left solely to the kernel's EFI boot stub. The responsibilities of the
boot loader then become,

   o Loading the kernel image from boot media

File system code still needs to be carried by boot loaders for the
scenario where the kernel and initrd files reside on a file system
that the EFI firmware doesn't natively understand, such as ext4, etc.

   o Providing a user interface

Boot loaders still need to display any menus/interfaces, for example
to allow the user to select from a list of kernels.

Bump the boot protocol number because we added the 'handover_offset'
field to indicate the location of the handover protocol entry point.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-and-Tested-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342689828-16815-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-20 16:18:58 -07:00
Paul Bolle
e5a7286b5f x86, boot: Remove ancient, unconditionally #ifdef'd out dead code
Release v1.3.82 wrapped a few lines of code in an "#ifdef
SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER" and "#endif" pair. Since
SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER was never defined anywhere that was basically
a verbose "#ifdef 0" and "#endif" pair. These dead lines have been in
the tree for sixteen years but now the time has come to remove them.

I guess the main lesson here is that if you want your dead code in the
tree for a very long time you'd better be creative. A plain old "#ifdef
0" and "#endif" pair just doesn't cut it!

See: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/199603301718.LAA00178@craie.inetnebr.com

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340230589.1773.7.camel@x61.thuisdomein
Acked-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-06-20 17:28:56 -07:00
Jordan Justen
743628e868 x86, efi stub: Add .reloc section back into image
Some UEFI firmware will not load a .efi with a .reloc section
with a size of 0.

Therefore, we create a .efi image with 4 main areas and 3 sections.
1. PE/COFF file header
2. .setup section (covers all setup code following the first sector)
3. .reloc section (contains 1 dummy reloc entry, created in build.c)
4. .text section (covers the remaining kernel image)

To make room for the new .setup section data, the header
bugger_off_msg had to be shortened.

Reported-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339085121-12760-1-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com
Tested-by: Lee G Rosenbaum <lee.g.rosenbaum@intel.com>
Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-07 09:52:33 -07:00
Matt Fleming
9fa7dedad3 x86, efi; Add EFI boot stub console support
We need a way of printing useful messages to the user, for example
when we fail to open an initrd file, instead of just hanging the
machine without giving the user any indication of what went wrong. So
sprinkle some error messages throughout the EFI boot stub code to make
it easier for users to diagnose/report problems.

Reported-by: Keshav P R <the.ridikulus.rat@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-01 09:11:26 -07:00
Matt Fleming
30dc0d0fe5 x86, efi: Only close open files in error path
The loop at the 'close_handles' label in handle_ramdisks() should be
using 'i', which represents the number of initrd files that were
successfully opened, not 'nr_initrds' which is the number of initrd=
arguments passed on the command line.

Currently, if we execute the loop to close all file handles and we
failed to open any initrds we'll try to call the close function on a
garbage pointer, causing the machine to hang.

Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-2-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-01 09:11:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
44bc40e148 Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes assorted platform driver updates and a preparatory
  series for a platform with custom DMA remapping semantics (sta2x11 I/O
  hub)."

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vsmp: Fix number of CPUs when vsmp is disabled
  keyboard: Use BIOS Keyboard variable to set Numlock
  x86/olpc/xo1/sci: Report RTC wakeup events
  x86/olpc/xo1/sci: Produce wakeup events for buttons and switches
  x86, platform: Initial support for sta2x11 I/O hub
  x86: Introduce CONFIG_X86_DMA_REMAP
  x86-32: Introduce CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
2012-05-23 11:16:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8ca038dc10 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This patchset makes changes to the bzImage EFI header, so that it can
  be signed with a secure boot signature tool.  It should not affect
  anyone who is not using the EFI self-boot feature in any way."

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: Fix NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in PE32 header for EFI_STUB
  x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUB
  x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for EFI_STUB
2012-05-23 10:40:34 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
6520fe5564 x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs tool
A new option is added to the relocs tool called '--realmode'.
This option causes the generation of 16-bit segment relocations
and 32-bit linear relocations for the real-mode code. When
the real-mode code is moved to the low-memory during kernel
initialization, these relocation entries can be used to
relocate the code properly.

In the assembly code 16-bit segment relocations must be relative
to the 'real_mode_seg' absolute symbol. Linear relocations must be
relative to a symbol prefixed with 'pa_'.

16-bit segment relocation is used to load cs:ip in 16-bit code.
Linear relocations are used in the 32-bit code for relocatable
data references. They are declared in the linker script of the
real-mode code.

The relocs tool is moved to arch/x86/tools/relocs.c, and added new
target archscripts that can be used to build scripts needed building
an architecture.  be compiled before building the arch/x86 tree.

[ hpa: accelerating this because it detects invalid absolute
  relocations, a serious bug in binutils 2.22.52.0.x which currently
  produces bad kernels. ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-2-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-05-18 19:49:40 -07:00
Joshua Cov
b2d0b7a061 keyboard: Use BIOS Keyboard variable to set Numlock
The PC BIOS does provide a NUMLOCK flag containing the desired state
of this LED. This patch sets the current state according to the data
in the bios.

[ hpa: fixed __weak declaration without definition, changed "inline"
  to "static inline" ]

Signed-Off-By: Joshua Cov <joshuacov@googlemail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKL7Q7rvq87TNS1T_Km8fW_5OzS%2BSbYazLXKxW-6ztOxo3zorg@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-05-08 14:19:41 -07:00
Kusanagi Kouichi
7c77cda0fe x86, relocs: Remove an unused variable
sh_symtab is set but not used.

[ hpa: putting this in urgent because of the sheer harmlessness of the patch:
  it quiets a build warning but does not change any generated code. ]

Signed-off-by: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120401082932.D5E066FC03D@msa105.auone-net.jp
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-04-30 12:55:15 -07:00
Matt Fleming
b1994304fc x86, efi: Add dedicated EFI stub entry point
The method used to work out whether we were booted by EFI firmware or
via a boot loader is broken. Because efi_main() is always executed
when booting from a boot loader we will dereference invalid pointers
either on the stack (CONFIG_X86_32) or contained in %rdx
(CONFIG_X86_64) when searching for an EFI System Table signature.

Instead of dereferencing these invalid system table pointers, add a
new entry point that is only used when booting from EFI firmware, when
we know the pointer arguments will be valid. With this change legacy
boot loaders will no longer execute efi_main(), but will instead skip
EFI stub initialisation completely.

[ hpa: Marking this for urgent/stable since it is a regression when
  the option is enabled; without the option the patch has no effect ]

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.hfleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334584744.26997.14.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com
Reported-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.3
2012-04-16 11:41:44 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
a9aff3eaaf Merge branch x86/build into x86/efi and fix up arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c
Reason for merge:
       The updates to the EFI boot stub generation conflicted with the
       changes to properly use the get/put_unaligned_le*() macros to
       generate images.

       This merge commit completes the conversion in
       arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c including the places in the code
       which had been changed on the x86/efi branch.

Resolved Conflicts:
	arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-28 13:11:36 -07:00
Matt Fleming
e47bb0bda4 x86, efi: Fix NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in PE32 header for EFI_STUB
We've actually got six data directories in the header, not one. Even
though the firmware loader doesn't seem to mind, when we come to sign
the kernel image the signing tool thinks that there is no Certificate
Table data directory, even though we've allocated space for one.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-4-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-26 13:10:02 -07:00
Matt Fleming
e31be363df x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUB
This change modifes the PE .text section to start after
the first sector of the kernel image.

The header may be modified by the UEFI secure boot signing,
so it is not appropriate for it to be included in one of the
image sections. Since the sections are part of the secure
boot hash, this modification to the .text section contents
would invalidate the secure boot signed hash.

Note: UEFI secure boot does hash the image header, but
fields that are changed by the signing process are excluded
from the hash calculation.  This exclusion process is only
handled for the image header, and not image sections.

Luckily, we can still easily boot without the first sector
by initializing a few fields in arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-3-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com
[jordan.l.justen@intel.com: set .text vma & file offset]
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-26 13:10:01 -07:00
Jordan Justen
2e064b1e13 x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for EFI_STUB
Previously the .reloc section was embedded in the .text
section.

No relocations are required during the PE/COFF loading phase
for the kernel using the EFI_STUB UEFI loader. To fix the
issue of overlapping sections, create a .reloc section with a
zero length.

The .reloc section header must exist to make sure the image
will be loaded by the UEFI firmware, but a zero-length
section header seems to be sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-2-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-26 13:08:33 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
446e1c86d5 x86, boot: Correct CFLAGS for hostprogs
This is a partial revert of commit:
    d40f833 "Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs"

The endian-manipulation macros in tools/include need <linux/types.h>,
but the hostprogs in arch/x86/boot need several headers from the
kernel build tree, which means we have to add the kernel headers to
the include path.  This picks up <linux/types.h> from the kernel tree,
which gives a warning.

Since this use of <linux/types.h> is intentional, add
-D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ to the command line to silence the warning.

A better way to fix this would be to always install the exported
kernel headers into $(objtree)/usr/include as a standard part of the
kernel build, but that is a lot more involved.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-03-22 12:42:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28f23d1f3b Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 "urgent" leftovers from Ingo Molnar:
 "Pending x86/urgent bits that were not high prio enough to warrant
  -rc-less v3.3-final inclusion."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks()
  x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries
  x86, mce: Fix rcu splat in drain_mce_log_buffer()
  x86, memblock: Move mem_hole_size() to .init
2012-03-22 09:44:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02c502566e Merge branch 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/build changes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, build: Fix portability issues when cross-building
  x86, tools: Remove unneeded header files from tools/build.c
  USB: ffs-test: Don't duplicate {get,put}_unaligned*() functions
  x86, efi: Fix endian issues and unaligned accesses
  x86, boot: Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs
  x86, mkpiggy: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()
  x86, relocs: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()
  tools/include: Add byteshift headers for endian access
2012-03-22 09:40:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c5c7fb8fbd Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus', 'x86-boot-for-linus', 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus', 'x86-process-for-linus' and 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull trivial x86 branches from Ingo Molnar: small one-liners to fix up
details.

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Remove some noise from boot log when starting cpus

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Fix port argument to inl() function

* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, cpufeature: Add CPU features from Intel document 319433-012A

* 'x86-process-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86_64: Record stack pointer before task execution begins

* 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/UV: Lower UV rtc clocksource rating
2012-03-22 09:28:15 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
c7b738351b x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks()
"filename" is a efi_char16_t string so this check for reaching the end
of the array doesn't work.  We need to cast the pointer to (u8 *) before
doing the math.

This patch changes the "filename" to "filename_16" to avoid confusion in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120305180614.GA26880@elgon.mountain
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-16 13:03:24 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
a51f404775 x86, build: Fix portability issues when cross-building
It would appear that we never actually generated a correct CRC when
building on a bigendian machine.  Depending on the word size, we would
either generate an all-zero CRC (64-bit machine) or a byte-swapped
CRC (32-bit machine.)  Fix the types used so we don't arbitrarily use
a 64-bit word to hold 32-bit numbers, and pass the CRC through
put_unaligned_le32() like all the other numbers.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120229111322.9eb4b23ff1672e8853ad3b3b@canb.auug.org.au
2012-02-28 23:40:56 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
b8d43cb504 x86, tools: Remove unneeded header files from tools/build.c
We include <sys/sysmacros.h> and <asm/boot.h>, but none of those
header files actually provide anything this file needs.  Furthermore,
it breaks cross-compilation, so just remove them.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120229111322.9eb4b23ff1672e8853ad3b3b@canb.auug.org.au
2012-02-28 23:40:15 -08:00
Matt Fleming
92f42c50f2 x86, efi: Fix endian issues and unaligned accesses
We may need to convert the endianness of the data we read from/write
to 'buf', so let's use {get,put}_unaligned_le32() to do that. Failure
to do so can result in accessing invalid memory, leading to a
segfault.  Stephen Rothwell noticed this bug while cross-building an
x86_64 allmodconfig kernel on PowerPC.

We need to read from and write to 'buf' a byte at a time otherwise
it's possible we'll perform an unaligned access, which can lead to bus
errors when cross-building an x86 kernel on risc architectures.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-6-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-28 10:23:02 -08:00
Matt Fleming
d40f833630 x86, boot: Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs
Currently tools/build has access to all the kernel headers in
$(srctree). This is unnecessary and could potentially allow
tools/build to erroneously include kernel headers when it should only
be including userspace-exported headers.

Unfortunately, mkcpustr still needs access to some of the asm kernel
headers, so explicitly special case that hostprog.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-28 10:22:59 -08:00
Matt Fleming
12871c5683 x86, mkpiggy: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()
Use the new headers in tools/include instead of rolling our own
put_unaligned_le32() implementation.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-4-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-28 10:22:57 -08:00
Matt Fleming
55f9709cd0 x86, relocs: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()
Use the new headers in tools/include instead of rolling our own
put_unaligned_le32() implementation.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-28 10:22:55 -08:00
He Chunhui
35f1790e6c x86, boot: Fix port argument to inl() function
"u32 port" in inl() should be "u16 port".

[ hpa: it's a bug, but it doesn't produce incorrect code, so no need
  to put this into urgent or stable. ]

Signed-off-by: He Chunhui <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/32892299.2931391328028508117.JavaMail.coremail@mailweb
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-01-31 12:05:54 -08:00
Jesper Juhl
5067cf53ca x86/boot-image: Don't leak phdrs in arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c::Parse_elf()
We allocate memory with malloc(), but neglect to free it before
the variable 'phdrs' goes out of scope --> leak.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1201232332590.8772@swampdragon.chaosbits.net
[ Mostly harmless. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-01-26 11:30:29 +01:00
Maarten Lankhorst
2d2da60fb4 x86, efi: Break up large initrd reads
The efi boot stub tries to read the entire initrd in 1 go, however
some efi implementations hang if too much if asked to read too much
data at the same time. After some experimentation I found out that my
asrock p67 board will hang if asked to read chunks of 4MiB, so use a
safe value.

elilo reads in chunks of 16KiB, but since that requires many read
calls I use a value of 1 MiB.  hpa suggested adding individual
blacklists for when systems are found where this value causes a crash.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEB3A02.3090201@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-12-16 08:34:35 -08:00
Matt Fleming
291f36325f x86, efi: EFI boot stub support
There is currently a large divide between kernel development and the
development of EFI boot loaders. The idea behind this patch is to give
the kernel developers full control over the EFI boot process. As
H. Peter Anvin put it,

"The 'kernel carries its own stub' approach been very successful in
dealing with BIOS, and would make a lot of sense to me for EFI as
well."

This patch introduces an EFI boot stub that allows an x86 bzImage to
be loaded and executed by EFI firmware. The bzImage appears to the
firmware as an EFI application. Luckily there are enough free bits
within the bzImage header so that it can masquerade as an EFI
application, thereby coercing the EFI firmware into loading it and
jumping to its entry point. The beauty of this masquerading approach
is that both BIOS and EFI boot loaders can still load and run the same
bzImage, thereby allowing a single kernel image to work in any boot
environment.

The EFI boot stub supports multiple initrds, but they must exist on
the same partition as the bzImage. Command-line arguments for the
kernel can be appended after the bzImage name when run from the EFI
shell, e.g.

Shell> bzImage console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sdb initrd=initrd.img

v7:
 - Fix checkpatch warnings.

v6:

 - Try to allocate initrd memory just below hdr->inird_addr_max.

v5:

 - load_options_size is UTF-16, which needs dividing by 2 to convert
   to the corresponding ASCII size.

v4:

 - Don't read more than image->load_options_size

v3:

 - Fix following warnings when compiling CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n

   arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function ‘main’:
   arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:24: warning: unused variable ‘pe_header’
   arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:15: warning: unused variable ‘file_sz’

 - As reported by Matthew Garrett, some Apple machines have GOPs that
   don't have hardware attached. We need to weed these out by
   searching for ones that handle the PCIIO protocol.

 - Don't allocate memory if no initrds are on cmdline
 - Don't trust image->load_options_size

Maarten Lankhorst noted:
 - Don't strip first argument when booted from efibootmgr
 - Don't allocate too much memory for cmdline
 - Don't update cmdline_size, the kernel considers it read-only
 - Don't accept '\n' for initrd names

v2:

 - File alignment was too large, was 8192 should be 512. Reported by
   Maarten Lankhorst on LKML.
 - Added UGA support for graphics
 - Use VIDEO_TYPE_EFI instead of hard-coded number.
 - Move linelength assignment until after we've assigned depth
 - Dynamically fill out AddressOfEntryPoint in tools/build.c
 - Don't use magic number for GDT/TSS stuff. Requested by Andi Kleen
 - The bzImage may need to be relocated as it may have been loaded at
   a high address address by the firmware. This was required to get my
   macbook booting because the firmware loaded it at 0x7cxxxxxx, which
   triggers this error in decompress_kernel(),

	if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
		error("Destination address too large");

Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321383097.2657.9.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-12-12 14:26:10 -08:00
Paul Bolle
395cf9691d doc: fix broken references
There are numerous broken references to Documentation files (in other
Documentation files, in comments, etc.). These broken references are
caused by typo's in the references, and by renames or removals of the
Documentation files. Some broken references are simply odd.

Fix these broken references, sometimes by dropping the irrelevant text
they were part of.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-09-27 18:08:04 +02:00
Michal Marek
079f85e624 x86, build: Do not set the root_dev field in bzImage
This has been obsoleted by the root= commandline and the rdev utility
for many, many years.  People who still depend on this will surely
have a copy of the rdev utility around, the rest of the world gets rid
of another piece of buildhost-dependent data in the build. Thanks to
Paul Bolle for the build.c cleanup.

Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1302607824-24699-1-git-send-email-mmarek@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-05-25 12:46:05 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
39b68976ac x86, setup: When probing memory with e801, use ax/bx as a pair
When we use BIOS function e801 to probe memory, we should use ax/bx
(or cx/dx) as a pair, not mix and match.  This was a typo during the
translation from assembly code, and breaks at least one set of
machines in the field (which return cx = dx = 0).

Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Samuel <chris@csamuel.org>
Fix-proposed-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303566747.12067.10.camel@localhost.localdomain
2011-04-25 14:52:37 -07:00
Daniel J Blueman
6670e9cdaf x86, build: Make sure mkpiggy fails on read error
Ensure build doesn't silently continue despite read failure,
addressing a warning due to the unchecked call.

Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTimxxTMU3=4ry-_zbY6v1xiDi+hW9y1RegTr8vLK@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-01 16:32:03 -08:00
Lasse Collin
303148045a x86: support XZ-compressed kernel
This integrates the XZ decompression code to the x86 pre-boot code.

mkpiggy.c is updated to reserve about 32 KiB more buffer safety margin for
kernel decompression.  It is done unconditionally for all decompressors to
keep the code simpler.

The XZ decompressor needs around 30 KiB of heap, so the heap size is
increased to 32 KiB on both x86-32 and x86-64.

Documentation/x86/boot.txt is updated to list the XZ magic number.

With the x86 BCJ filter in XZ, XZ-compressed x86 kernel tends to be a few
percent smaller than the equivalent LZMA-compressed kernel.

Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu>
Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13 08:03:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
37d9a8c5ea Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Fix included-by file reference comments
  x86, cpu: Only CPU features determine NX capabilities
  x86, cpu: Call verify_cpu during 32bit CPU startup
  x86, cpu: Clear XD_DISABLED flag on Intel to regain NX
  x86, cpu: Rename verify_cpu_64.S to verify_cpu.S
2011-01-06 10:56:02 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
147dd5610c x86-32: Make sure we can map all of lowmem if we need to
A relocatable kernel can be anywhere in lowmem -- and in the case of a
kdump kernel, is likely to be fairly high.  Since the early page
tables map everything from address zero up we need to make sure we
allocate enough brk that we can map all of lowmem if we need to.

Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4D0AD3ED.8070607@kernel.org>
2010-12-16 19:11:09 -08:00
Kees Cook
c5cbac6942 x86, cpu: Rename verify_cpu_64.S to verify_cpu.S
The code is 32bit already, and can be used in 32bit routines.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
LKML-Reference: <1289414154-7829-2-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-11-10 15:42:42 -08:00
Zhao Yakui
68f4d5a00a x86, setup: Use string copy operation to optimze copy in kernel compression
The kernel decompression code parses the ELF header and then copies
the segment to the corresponding destination.  Currently it uses slow
byte-copy code.  This patch makes it use the string copy operations
instead.

In the test the copy performance can be improved very significantly after using
the string copy operation mechanism.
        1. The copy time can be reduced from 150ms to 20ms on one Atom machine
	2. The copy time can be reduced about 80% on another machine
		The time is reduced from 7ms to 1.5ms when using 32-bit kernel.
		The time is reduced from 10ms to 2ms when using 64-bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1286502453-7043-1-git-send-email-yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-10-07 21:23:09 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
74b3c444a9 x86, setup: Fix earlyprintk=serial,0x3f8,115200
earlyprintk can take and I/O port, so we need to handle this case in
the setup code too, otherwise 0x3f8 will be treated as a baud rate.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C7B05A6.4010801@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-09-21 10:18:33 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
83d9f65bda x86, setup: Fix earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200
Torsten reported that there is garbage output,
after commit 8fee13a48e (x86,
setup: enable early console output from the decompressor)

It turns out we missed the offset for that case.

Reported-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C7B0578.8090807@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-09-21 10:18:14 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
6238b47b58 x86, setup: move isdigit.h to ctype.h, header files on top.
It is a subset of <ctype.h> functionality, so name it ctype.h.  Also,
reorganize header files so #include statements are clustered near the
top as they should be.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C5752F2.8030206@kernel.org>
2010-08-02 21:07:20 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
8fee13a48e x86, setup: enable early console output from the decompressor
This enables the decompressor output to be seen on the serial console.
Most of the code is shared with the regular boot code.

We could add printf to the decompressor if needed, but currently there
is no sufficiently compelling user.

-v2: define BOOT_BOOT_H to avoid include boot.h
-v3: early_serial_base need to be static in misc.c ?
-v4: create seperate string.c printf.c cmdline.c early_serial_console.c
     after hpa's patch that allow global variables in compressed/misc stage
-v5: remove printf.c related

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-08-02 20:32:20 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
f4ed2877b1 x86, setup: reorganize the early console setup
Separate early_serial_console from tty.c

This allows for reuse of
early_serial_console.c/string.c/printf.c/cmdline.c in boot/compressed/.

-v2: according to hpa, don't include string.c etc
-v3: compressed/misc.c must have early_serial_base as static, so move it back to tty.c
     for setup code

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C568D2B.205@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-08-02 15:51:56 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
22a57f5896 x86, setup: Allow global variables and functions in the decompressor
In order for global variables and functions to work in the
decompressor, we need to fix up the GOT in assembly code.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C57382E.8050501@zytor.com>
2010-08-02 15:34:44 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
70b0d22d58 x86, setup: Only set early_serial_base after port is initialized
putchar is using early_serial_base to check if port is initialized.

So we only assign it after early_serial_init() is called,
in case we need use VGA to debug early serial console.

Also add display for port addr and baud.

-v2: update to current tip

Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C3E0171.6050008@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-07-14 12:07:16 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
ce0aa5dd20 x86, setup: Make the setup code also accept console=uart8250
Make the boot code also accept the console=uart8250,io,0x2f8,115200n
form of early console.

Also add back simple_guess_base(), otherwise those simple_strtoull(,,0)
are not going to work.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C3CCE05.4090505@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-07-13 14:08:12 -07:00