Currently, we use length of DSACKed range to compute number of
delivered packets. And if sequence range in DSACK is corrupted,
we can get bogus dsacked/acked count, and bogus cwnd.
This patch put bounds on DSACKed range to skip update of data
delivery and spurious retransmission information, if the DSACK
is unlikely caused by sender's action:
- DSACKed range shouldn't be greater than maximum advertised rwnd.
- Total no. of DSACKed segments shouldn't be greater than total
no. of retransmitted segs. Unlike spurious retransmits, network
duplicates or corrupted DSACKs shouldn't be counted as delivery.
Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For retransmitted packets, TCP needs to resort to using TCP timestamps
for computing RTT samples. In the common case where the data and ACK
fall in the same 1-millisecond interval, TCP senders with millisecond-
granularity TCP timestamps compute a ca_rtt_us of 0. This ca_rtt_us
of 0 propagates to rs->rtt_us.
This value of 0 can cause performance problems for congestion control
modules. For example, in BBR, the zero min_rtt sample can bring the
min_rtt and BDP estimate down to 0, reduce snd_cwnd and result in a
low throughput. It would be hard to mitigate this with filtering in
the congestion control module, because the proper floor to apply would
depend on the method of RTT sampling (using timestamp options or
internally-saved transmission timestamps).
This fix applies a floor of 1 for the RTT sample delta from TCP
timestamps, so that seq_rtt_us, ca_rtt_us, and rs->rtt_us will be at
least 1 * (USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ).
Note that the receiver RTT computation in tcp_rcv_rtt_measure() and
min_rtt computation in tcp_update_rtt_min() both already apply a floor
of 1 timestamp tick, so this commit makes the code more consistent in
avoiding this edge case of a value of 0.
Signed-off-by: Jianfeng Wang <jfwang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If SYN packet contains MP_CAPABLE option, keep it enabled.
Syncokie validation and cookie-based socket creation is changed to
instantiate an mptcp request sockets if the ACK contains an MPTCP
connection request.
Rather than extend both cookie_v4/6_check, add a common helper to create
the (mp)tcp request socket.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Nowadays output function has a 'synack_type' argument that tells us when
the syn/ack is emitted via syncookies.
The request already tells us when timestamps are supported, so check
both to detect special timestamp for tcp option encoding is needed.
We could remove cookie_ts altogether, but a followup patch would
otherwise need to adjust function signatures to pass 'want_cookie' to
mptcp core.
This way, the 'existing' bit can be used.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The UDP reuseport conflict was a little bit tricky.
The net-next code, via bpf-next, extracted the reuseport handling
into a helper so that the BPF sk lookup code could invoke it.
At the same time, the logic for reuseport handling of unconnected
sockets changed via commit efc6b6f6c3
which changed the logic to carry on the reuseport result into the
rest of the lookup loop if we do not return immediately.
This requires moving the reuseport_has_conns() logic into the callers.
While we are here, get rid of inline directives as they do not belong
in foo.c files.
The other changes were cases of more straightforward overlapping
modifications.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previously TLP may send multiple probes of new data in one
flight. This happens when the sender is cwnd limited. After the
initial TLP containing new data is sent, the sender receives another
ACK that acks partial inflight. It may re-arm another TLP timer
to send more, if no further ACK returns before the next TLP timeout
(PTO) expires. The sender may send in theory a large amount of TLP
until send queue is depleted. This only happens if the sender sees
such irregular uncommon ACK pattern. But it is generally undesirable
behavior during congestion especially.
The original TLP design restrict only one TLP probe per inflight as
published in "Reducing Web Latency: the Virtue of Gentle Aggression",
SIGCOMM 2013. This patch changes TLP to send at most one probe
per inflight.
Note that if the sender is app-limited, TLP retransmits old data
and did not have this issue.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two existing SNMP counters, TCPDSACKRecv and TCPDSACKOfoRecv,
which are incremented depending on whether the DSACKed range is below
the cumulative ACK sequence number or not. Unfortunately, these both
implicitly assume each DSACK covers only one segment. This makes these
counters unusable for estimating spurious retransmit rates,
or real/non-spurious loss rate.
This patch introduces a new SNMP counter, TCPDSACKRecvSegs, which tracks
the estimated number of duplicate segments based on:
(DSACKed sequence range) / MSS. This counter is usable for estimating
spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate.
Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, while processing DSACK, we assume DSACK covers only one
segment. This leads to significant underestimation of DSACKs with
LRO/GRO. This patch fixes segment accounting with DSACK by estimating
segment count from DSACK sequence range / MSS.
Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Simple fixes which require no deep knowledge of the code.
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Whenever tcp_try_rmem_schedule() returns an error, we are under
trouble and should make sure to wakeup readers so that they
can drain socket queues and eventually make room.
Fixes: 03f45c883c ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When skb is coalesced tcp_ack_tstamp() still needs to be called when not
fully acked in tcp_clean_rtx_queue(), otherwise SCM_TSTAMP_ACK
timestamps may never be fired. Since the original patch series had
dependent commits, this patch fixes the issue instead of reverting by
restoring calls to tcp_ack_tstamp() when skb is not fully acked.
Fixes: fdb7eb21dd ("tcp: stamp SCM_TSTAMP_ACK later in tcp_clean_rtx_queue()")
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently tp->delivered is updated in various places in tcp_ack() but
tp->delivered_ce is updated once at the end. As a result two counts in
OPT_STATS of SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamps generated in tcp_ack() may not be
in sync. This patch updates both counts at the same in tcp_ack().
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add sack_delivered to tcp_sacktag_state and count the number of sacked
and dsacked packets. This is pure refactor for future patches to improve
tracking delivered counts.
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pass a boolean flag that tells the ECE state of the current ack to reno
sack functions. This is pure refactor for future patches to improve
tracking delivered counts.
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently tp->delivered is updated with sacked packets but not
cumulatively acked when SCP_TSTAMP_ACK is timestamped. This patch moves
a tcp_ack_tstamp() call in tcp_clean_rtx_queue() to later in the loop so
that when a skb is fully acked OPT_STATS of SCM_TSTAMP_ACK will include
the current skb in the delivered count. When not fully acked
tcp_ack_tstamp() is a no-op and there is no change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
there is a problem with the CWR flag set in an incoming ACK segment
and it leads to the situation when the ECE flag is latched forever
the following packetdrill script shows what happens:
// Stack receives incoming segments with CE set
+0.1 <[ect0] . 11001:12001(1000) ack 1001 win 65535
+0.0 <[ce] . 12001:13001(1000) ack 1001 win 65535
+0.0 <[ect0] P. 13001:14001(1000) ack 1001 win 65535
// Stack repsonds with ECN ECHO
+0.0 >[noecn] . 1001:1001(0) ack 12001
+0.0 >[noecn] E. 1001:1001(0) ack 13001
+0.0 >[noecn] E. 1001:1001(0) ack 14001
// Write a packet
+0.1 write(3, ..., 1000) = 1000
+0.0 >[ect0] PE. 1001:2001(1000) ack 14001
// Pure ACK received
+0.01 <[noecn] W. 14001:14001(0) ack 2001 win 65535
// Since CWR was sent, this packet should NOT have ECE set
+0.1 write(3, ..., 1000) = 1000
+0.0 >[ect0] P. 2001:3001(1000) ack 14001
// but Linux will still keep ECE latched here, with packetdrill
// flagging a missing ECE flag, expecting
// >[ect0] PE. 2001:3001(1000) ack 14001
// in the script
In the situation above we will continue to send ECN ECHO packets
and trigger the peer to reduce the congestion window. To avoid that
we can check CWR on pure ACKs received.
v3:
- Add a sequence check to avoid sending an ACK to an ACK
v2:
- Adjusted the comment
- move CWR check before checking for unacknowledged packets
Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <denis.kirjanov@suse.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Back in 2013, we made a change that broke fast retransmit
for non SACK flows.
Indeed, for these flows, a sender needs to receive three duplicate
ACK before starting fast retransmit. Sending ACK with different
receive window do not count.
Even if enabling SACK is strongly recommended these days,
there still are some cases where it has to be disabled.
Not increasing the window seems better than having to
rely on RTO.
After the fix, following packetdrill test gives :
// Initialize connection
0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
+0 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,nop,wscale 7>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 8>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 514
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 < . 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// Quick ack
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 2001:3001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 3001:4001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 4001:5001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// DUPACK : Normally we should not change the window
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 264
+0 < . 1001:2001(1000) ack 1 win 514
// Hole is repaired.
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 5001 win 272
Fixes: 4e4f1fc226 ("tcp: properly increase rcv_ssthresh for ofo packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Venkatsubra <venkat.x.venkatsubra@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As of commit 98fa6271cf
("tcp: refactor setting the initial congestion window") this is called
only from tcp_input.c, so it can be static.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move the bpf verifier trace check into the new switch statement in
HEAD.
Resolve the overlapping changes in hinic, where bug fixes overlap
the addition of VF support.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We autotune rcvbuf whenever SO_RCVLOWAT is set to account for 100%
overhead in tcp_set_rcvlowat()
This works well when skb->len/skb->truesize ratio is bigger than 0.5
But if we receive packets with small MSS, we can end up in a situation
where not enough bytes are available in the receive queue to satisfy
RCVLOWAT setting.
As our sk_rcvbuf limit is hit, we send zero windows in ACK packets,
preventing remote peer from sending more data.
Even autotuning does not help, because it only triggers at the time
user process drains the queue. If no EPOLLIN is generated, this
can not happen.
Note poll() has a similar issue, after commit
c7004482e8 ("tcp: Respect SO_RCVLOWAT in tcp_poll().")
Fixes: 03f45c883c ("tcp: avoid extra wakeups for SO_RCVLOWAT users")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
so tcp_is_sack/reno checks are removed from tcp_mark_head_lost.
Signed-off-by: zhang kai <zhangkaiheb@126.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With the addition of horizon feature to sch_fq, we noticed some
suboptimal behavior of extremely low pacing rate TCP flows, especially
when TCP is not aware of a drop happening in lower stacks.
Back in commit 3f80e08f40 ("tcp: add tcp_reset_xmit_timer() helper"),
tcp_pacing_delay() was added to estimate an extra delay to add to standard
rto timers.
This patch removes the skb argument from this helper and
tcp_reset_xmit_timer() because it makes more sense to simply
consider the time at which next packet is allowed to be sent,
instead of the time of whatever packet has been sent.
This avoids arming RTO timer too soon and removes
spurious horizon drops.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a sysctl to control hrtimer slack, default of 100 usec.
This gives the opportunity to reduce system overhead,
and help very short RTT flows.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb() sends an ack if prior
acks were 'compressed', if room has to be made in tp->selective_acks[]
But there is no guarantee all four sack ranges can be included
in SACK option. As a matter of fact, when TCP timestamps option
is used, only three SACK ranges can be included.
Lets assume only two ranges can be included, and force the ack:
- When we touch more than 2 ranges in the reordering
done if tcp_sack_extend() could be done.
- If we have at least 2 ranges when adding a new one.
This enforces that before a range is in third or fourth
position, at least one ACK packet included it in first/second
position.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 86de5921a3 ("tcp: defer SACK compression after DupThresh")
I added a TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH bias to tp->compressed_ack in order
to enable sack compression only after 3 dupacks.
Since we plan to relax this rule for flows that involve
stacks not requiring this old rule, this patch adds
a distinct tp->dup_ack_counter.
This means the TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH value is now used
in a single location that a future patch can adjust:
if (tp->dup_ack_counter < TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH) {
tp->dup_ack_counter++;
goto send_now;
}
This patch also introduces tcp_sack_compress_send_ack()
helper to ease following patch comprehension.
This patch refines LINUX_MIB_TCPACKCOMPRESSED to not
count the acks that we had to send if the timer expires
or tcp_sack_compress_send_ack() is sending an ack.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently the MPTCP code uses 2 hooks to process syn-ack
packets, mptcp_rcv_synsent() and the sk_rx_dst_set()
callback.
We can drop the first, moving the relevant code into the
latter, reducing the hooking into the TCP code. This is
also needed by the next patch.
v1 -> v2:
- use local tcp sock ptr instead of casting the sk variable
several times - DaveM
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough;
Done via script
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/
And by hand:
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c has a fallthrough comment outside of an #ifdef block
that causes gcc to emit a warning if converted in-place.
So move the new fallthrough; inside the containing #ifdef/#endif too.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In a rare corner case the new logic for undo of SYNACK RTO could
result in triggering the warning in tcp_fastretrans_alert() that says:
WARN_ON(tp->retrans_out != 0);
The warning looked like:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:2818 tcp_ack+0x13e0/0x3270
The sequence that tickles this bug is:
- Fast Open server receives TFO SYN with data, sends SYNACK
- (client receives SYNACK and sends ACK, but ACK is lost)
- server app sends some data packets
- (N of the first data packets are lost)
- server receives client ACK that has a TS ECR matching first SYNACK,
and also SACKs suggesting the first N data packets were lost
- server performs TS undo of SYNACK RTO, then immediately
enters recovery
- buggy behavior then performed a *second* undo that caused
the connection to be in CA_Open with retrans_out != 0
Basically, the incoming ACK packet with SACK blocks causes us to first
undo the cwnd reduction from the SYNACK RTO, but then immediately
enters fast recovery, which then makes us eligible for undo again. And
then tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen() accidentally performs an undo
using a "mash-up" of state from two different loss recovery phases: it
uses the timestamp info from the ACK of the original SYNACK, and the
undo_marker from the fast recovery.
This fix refines the logic to only invoke the tcp_try_undo_loss()
inside tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen() if the connection is still in
CA_Loss. If peer SACKs triggered fast recovery, then
tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen() can't safely undo.
Fixes: 794200d662 ("tcp: undo cwnd on Fast Open spurious SYNACK retransmit")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When closing a connection, the two acks that required to change closing
socket's status to FIN_WAIT_2 and then TIME_WAIT could be processed in
reverse order. This is possible in RSS disabled environments such as a
connection inside a host.
For example, expected state transitions and required packets for the
disconnection will be similar to below flow.
00 (Process A) (Process B)
01 ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED
02 close()
03 FIN_WAIT_1
04 ---FIN-->
05 CLOSE_WAIT
06 <--ACK---
07 FIN_WAIT_2
08 <--FIN/ACK---
09 TIME_WAIT
10 ---ACK-->
11 LAST_ACK
12 CLOSED CLOSED
In some cases such as LINGER option applied socket, the FIN and FIN/ACK
will be substituted to RST and RST/ACK, but there is no difference in
the main logic.
The acks in lines 6 and 8 are the acks. If the line 8 packet is
processed before the line 6 packet, it will be just ignored as it is not
a expected packet, and the later process of the line 6 packet will
change the status of Process A to FIN_WAIT_2, but as it has already
handled line 8 packet, it will not go to TIME_WAIT and thus will not
send the line 10 packet to Process B. Thus, Process B will left in
CLOSE_WAIT status, as below.
00 (Process A) (Process B)
01 ESTABLISHED ESTABLISHED
02 close()
03 FIN_WAIT_1
04 ---FIN-->
05 CLOSE_WAIT
06 (<--ACK---)
07 (<--FIN/ACK---)
08 (fired in right order)
09 <--FIN/ACK---
10 <--ACK---
11 (processed in reverse order)
12 FIN_WAIT_2
Later, if the Process B sends SYN to Process A for reconnection using
the same port, Process A will responds with an ACK for the last flow,
which has no increased sequence number. Thus, Process A will send RST,
wait for TIMEOUT_INIT (one second in default), and then try
reconnection. If reconnections are frequent, the one second latency
spikes can be a big problem. Below is a tcpdump results of the problem:
14.436259 IP 127.0.0.1.45150 > 127.0.0.1.4242: Flags [S], seq 2560603644
14.436266 IP 127.0.0.1.4242 > 127.0.0.1.45150: Flags [.], ack 5, win 512
14.436271 IP 127.0.0.1.45150 > 127.0.0.1.4242: Flags [R], seq 2541101298
/* ONE SECOND DELAY */
15.464613 IP 127.0.0.1.45150 > 127.0.0.1.4242: Flags [S], seq 2560603644
This commit mitigates the problem by reducing the delay for the next SYN
if the suspicous ACK is received while in SYN_SENT state.
Following commit will add a selftest, which can be also helpful for
understanding of this issue.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We can't deal with syncookie mode yet, the syncookie rx path will create
tcp reqsk, i.e. we get OOB access because we treat tcp reqsk as mptcp reqsk one:
TCP: SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x451/0x4d0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:191
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881167bc148 by task syz-executor099/2120
subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x451/0x4d0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:191
tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xcf/0x520 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:209
cookie_v6_check+0x15a5/0x1e90 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:252
tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1123 [inline]
[..]
Bug can be reproduced via "sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2".
Note that MPTCP should work with syncookies (4th ack would carry needed
state), but it appears better to sort that out in -next so do tcp
fallback for now.
I removed the MPTCP ifdef for tcp_rsk "is_mptcp" member because
if (IS_ENABLED()) is easier to read than "#ifdef IS_ENABLED()/#endif" pair.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: cec37a6e41 ("mptcp: Handle MP_CAPABLE options for outgoing connections")
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Using IPv6 flow-label to swiftly route around avoid congested or
disconnected network path can greatly improve TCP reliability.
This patch adds SNMP counters and a OPT_STATS counter to track both
host-level and connection-level statistics. Network administrators
can use these counters to evaluate the impact of this new ability better.
Export count for rehash attempts to
1) two SNMP counters: TcpTimeoutRehash (rehash due to timeouts),
and TcpDuplicateDataRehash (rehash due to receiving duplicate
packets)
2) Timestamping API SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS.
Signed-off-by: Abdul Kabbani <akabbani@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This implements MP_CAPABLE options parsing and writing according
to RFC 6824 bis / RFC 8684: MPTCP v1.
Local key is sent on syn/ack, and both keys are sent on 3rd ack.
MP_CAPABLE messages len are updated accordingly. We need the skbuff to
correctly emit the above, so we push the skbuff struct as an argument
all the way from tcp code to the relevant mptcp callbacks.
When processing incoming MP_CAPABLE + data, build a full blown DSS-like
map info, to simplify later processing. On child socket creation, we
need to record the remote key, if available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Parses incoming DSS options and populates outgoing MPTCP ACK
fields. MPTCP fields are parsed from the TCP option header and placed in
an skb extension, allowing the upper MPTCP layer to access MPTCP
options after the skb has gone through the TCP stack.
The subflow implements its own data_ready() ops, which ensures that the
pending data is in sequence - according to MPTCP seq number - dropping
out-of-seq skbs. The DATA_READY bit flag is set if this is the case.
This allows the MPTCP socket layer to determine if more data is
available without having to consult the individual subflows.
It additionally validates the current mapping and propagates EoF events
to the connection socket.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add hooks to tcp_output.c to add MP_CAPABLE to an outgoing SYN request,
to capture the MP_CAPABLE in the received SYN-ACK, to add MP_CAPABLE to
the final ACK of the three-way handshake.
Use the .sk_rx_dst_set() handler in the subflow proto to capture when the
responding SYN-ACK is received and notify the MPTCP connection layer.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add hooks to parse and format the MP_CAPABLE option.
This option is handled according to MPTCP version 0 (RFC6824).
MPTCP version 1 MP_CAPABLE (RFC6824bis/RFC8684) will be added later in
coordination with related code changes.
Co-developed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Co-developed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Latest commit 853697504d ("tcp: Fix highest_sack and highest_sack_seq")
apparently allowed syzbot to trigger various crashes in TCP stack [1]
I believe this commit only made things easier for syzbot to find
its way into triggering use-after-frees. But really the bugs
could lead to bad TCP behavior or even plain crashes even for
non malicious peers.
I have audited all calls to tcp_rtx_queue_unlink() and
tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free() and made sure tp->highest_sack would be updated
if we are removing from rtx queue the skb that tp->highest_sack points to.
These updates were missing in three locations :
1) tcp_clean_rtx_queue() [This one seems quite serious,
I have no idea why this was not caught earlier]
2) tcp_rtx_queue_purge() [Probably not a big deal for normal operations]
3) tcp_send_synack() [Probably not a big deal for normal operations]
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcp_highest_sack_seq include/net/tcp.h:1864 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcp_highest_sack_seq include/net/tcp.h:1856 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcp_check_sack_reordering+0x33c/0x3a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:891
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880a488d068 by task ksoftirqd/1/16
CPU: 1 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xd4/0x30b mm/kasan/report.c:374
__kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x41 mm/kasan/report.c:506
kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:639
__asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:134
tcp_highest_sack_seq include/net/tcp.h:1864 [inline]
tcp_highest_sack_seq include/net/tcp.h:1856 [inline]
tcp_check_sack_reordering+0x33c/0x3a0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:891
tcp_try_undo_partial net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:2730 [inline]
tcp_fastretrans_alert+0xf74/0x23f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:2847
tcp_ack+0x2577/0x5bf0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3710
tcp_rcv_established+0x6dd/0x1e90 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5706
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x619/0x8d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1619
tcp_v4_rcv+0x307f/0x3b40 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2001
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x5a/0x880 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x23b/0x380 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0x1e9/0x520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252
dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish+0x1db/0x2f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:428
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline]
ip_rcv+0xe8/0x3f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:538
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x113/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:5148
__netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1d0 net/core/dev.c:5262
process_backlog+0x206/0x750 net/core/dev.c:6093
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6530 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x508/0x1120 net/core/dev.c:6598
__do_softirq+0x262/0x98c kernel/softirq.c:292
run_ksoftirqd kernel/softirq.c:603 [inline]
run_ksoftirqd+0x8e/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:595
smpboot_thread_fn+0x6a3/0xa40 kernel/smpboot.c:165
kthread+0x361/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:255
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352
Allocated by task 10091:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:72
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:80 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:513 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:486
kasan_slab_alloc+0xf/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:521
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:584 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slab.c:3263 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x138/0x740 mm/slab.c:3575
__alloc_skb+0xd5/0x5e0 net/core/skbuff.c:198
alloc_skb_fclone include/linux/skbuff.h:1099 [inline]
sk_stream_alloc_skb net/ipv4/tcp.c:875 [inline]
sk_stream_alloc_skb+0x113/0xc90 net/ipv4/tcp.c:852
tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xcf9/0x3470 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1282
tcp_sendmsg+0x30/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1432
inet_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:652 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xd7/0x130 net/socket.c:672
__sys_sendto+0x262/0x380 net/socket.c:1998
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2010 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2006 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2006
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Freed by task 10095:
save_stack+0x23/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:72
set_track mm/kasan/common.c:80 [inline]
kasan_set_free_info mm/kasan/common.c:335 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:474
kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:483
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3426 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x86/0x320 mm/slab.c:3694
kfree_skbmem+0x178/0x1c0 net/core/skbuff.c:645
__kfree_skb+0x1e/0x30 net/core/skbuff.c:681
sk_eat_skb include/net/sock.h:2453 [inline]
tcp_recvmsg+0x1252/0x2930 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2166
inet_recvmsg+0x136/0x610 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:838
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:886 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:904 [inline]
sock_recvmsg+0xce/0x110 net/socket.c:900
__sys_recvfrom+0x1ff/0x350 net/socket.c:2055
__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2073 [inline]
__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2069 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe1/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2069
do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880a488d040
which belongs to the cache skbuff_fclone_cache of size 456
The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of
456-byte region [ffff8880a488d040, ffff8880a488d208)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0002922340 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88821b057000 index:0x0
raw: 00fffe0000000200 ffffea00022a5788 ffffea0002624a48 ffff88821b057000
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff8880a488d040 0000000100000006 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8880a488cf00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8880a488cf80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880a488d000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8880a488d080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8880a488d100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Fixes: 853697504d ("tcp: Fix highest_sack and highest_sack_seq")
Fixes: 50895b9de1 ("tcp: highest_sack fix")
Fixes: 737ff31456 ("tcp: use sequence distance to detect reordering")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the packet pointed to by retransmit_skb_hint is unlinked by ACK,
retransmit_skb_hint will be set to NULL in tcp_clean_rtx_queue().
If packet loss is detected at this time, retransmit_skb_hint will be set
to point to the current packet loss in tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(),
then the packets that were previously marked lost but not retransmitted
due to the restriction of cwnd will be skipped and cannot be
retransmitted.
To fix this, when retransmit_skb_hint is NULL, retransmit_skb_hint can
be reset only after all marked lost packets are retransmitted
(retrans_out >= lost_out), otherwise we need to traverse from
tcp_rtx_queue_head in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
Packetdrill to demonstrate:
// Disable RACK and set max_reordering to keep things simple
0 `sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_recovery=0`
+0 `sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_max_reordering=3`
// Establish a connection
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0
+.1 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
+.01 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
// Send 8 data segments
+0 write(4, ..., 8000) = 8000
+0 > P. 1:8001(8000) ack 1
// Enter recovery and 1:3001 is marked lost
+.01 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 3001:4001,nop,nop>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 5001:6001 3001:4001,nop,nop>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 5001:7001 3001:4001,nop,nop>
// Retransmit 1:1001, now retransmit_skb_hint points to 1001:2001
+0 > . 1:1001(1000) ack 1
// 1001:2001 was ACKed causing retransmit_skb_hint to be set to NULL
+.01 < . 1:1(0) ack 2001 win 257 <sack 5001:8001 3001:4001,nop,nop>
// Now retransmit_skb_hint points to 4001:5001 which is now marked lost
// BUG: 2001:3001 was not retransmitted
+0 > . 2001:3001(1000) ack 1
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Coalesce and collapse of packets carrying MPTCP extensions is allowed
when the newer packet has no extension or the extensions carried by both
packets are equal.
This allows merging of TSO packet trains and even cross-TSO packets, and
does not require any additional action when moving data into existing
SKBs.
v3 -> v4:
- allow collapsing, under mptcp_skb_can_collapse() constraint
v5 -> v6:
- clarify MPTCP skb extensions must always be cleared at allocation
time
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ungrafting from PRIO bug fixes in net, when merged into net-next,
merge cleanly but create a build failure. The resolution used here is
from Petr Machata.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
REXMIT_NEW is a macro for "FRTO-style
transmit of unsent/new packets", this patch
makes it more readable.
Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we receive a D-SACK, where the sequence number satisfies:
undo_marker <= start_seq < end_seq <= prior_snd_una
we consider this is a valid D-SACK and tcp_is_sackblock_valid()
returns true, then this D-SACK is discarded as "old stuff",
but the variable first_sack_index is not marked as negative
in tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
If this D-SACK also carries a SACK that needs to be processed
(for example, the previous SACK segment was lost), this SACK
will be treated as a D-SACK in the following processing of
tcp_sacktag_write_queue(), which will eventually lead to
incorrect updates of undo_retrans and reordering.
Fixes: fd6dad616d ("[TCP]: Earlier SACK block verification & simplify access to them")
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA bit as part of tcpi_options currently reports whether
or not data-in-SYN was ack'd on both the client and server side. We'd like
to gather more information on the client-side in the failure case in order
to indicate the reason for the failure. This can be useful for not only
debugging TFO, but also for creating TFO socket policies. For example, if
a middle box removes the TFO option or drops a data-in-SYN, we can
can detect this case, and turn off TFO for these connections saving the
extra retransmits.
The newly added tcpi_fastopen_client_fail status is 2 bits and has the
following 4 states:
1) TFO_STATUS_UNSPEC
Catch-all state which includes when TFO is disabled via black hole
detection, which is indicated via LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENBLACKHOLE.
2) TFO_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE
If TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE mode is off, this state indicates that no cookie
is available in the cache.
3) TFO_DATA_NOT_ACKED
Data was sent with SYN, we received a SYN/ACK but it did not cover the data
portion. Cookie is not accepted by server because the cookie may be invalid
or the server may be overloaded.
4) TFO_SYN_RETRANSMITTED
Data was sent with SYN, we received a SYN/ACK which did not cover the data
after at least 1 additional SYN was sent (without data). It may be the case
that a middle-box is dropping data-in-SYN packets. Thus, it would be more
efficient to not use TFO on this connection to avoid extra retransmits
during connection establishment.
These new fields do not cover all the cases where TFO may fail, but other
failures, such as SYN/ACK + data being dropped, will result in the
connection not becoming established. And a connection blackhole after
session establishment shows up as a stalled connection.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For the sake of tcp_poll(), there are few places where we fetch
sk->sk_sndbuf while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.
We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write
sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing.
Note that other transports probably need similar fixes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For the sake of tcp_poll(), there are few places where we fetch
sk->sk_rcvbuf while this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.
We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make sure write
sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid store-tearing.
Note that other transports probably need similar fixes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
