Commit Graph

79 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ulf Hansson
ab1efd2717 mmc: core: export function mmc_do_release_host()
When using mmc_try_claim_host the corresponding release
function is mmc_do_release_host, which then also must
be exported.

Reviewed-by: Jonas Aberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Rasmussen <sebastian.rasmussen@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-03-17 15:35:11 -04:00
Philip Rakity
2f94e55ae5 mmc: core: comment on why sdio_reset is done at init time
sdio_reset sends a CMD52 to reset the sdio card.  This is highly
recommended for sdio cards being reinitialized.  Since we do not
know if the card is being reinitialized we just send the command.
SD/eMMC cards are supposed to ignore the CMD before the CMD0.
Document why we are doing this.

Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-03-16 12:30:11 -04:00
Pierre Tardy
66c036e014 mmc: put the led blinking code after clock ungating
Since mmc clock gating can also be used as a power gating
tip, it's better to put the led blinking after having
ungated the clock.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Tardy <pierre.tardy@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-03-15 13:48:30 -04:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
bad3babace mmc: fix CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME regression
30201e7f3 ("mmc: skip detection of nonremovable cards on rescan")
allowed skipping detection of nonremovable cards on mmc_rescan().
The intention was to only skip detection of hardwired cards that
cannot be removed, so make sure this is indeed the case by directly
checking for (lack of) MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE, instead of using
mmc_card_is_removable(), which is overloaded with
CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME semantics.

The user-visible symptom of the bug this patch fixes is that no
"mmc: card XXXX removed" message appears in dmesg when a card is
removed and CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-03-08 16:55:04 -05:00
Linus Walleij
e9b86841b3 mmc: fix division by zero in MMC core
The card is not always clocked and the clock frequency zero is perfectly
legal, thus this code in mmc_set_data_timeout() may cause a division by
zero. It will be triggered more often if you're using software clock
gating but can be triggered under other conditions too.

Reported-by: Pierre Tardy <tardyp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 23:52:33 -05:00
Chris Ball
c584179828 mmc: Explain why we make adjacent mmc_bus_{put,get} calls during rescan.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 23:52:25 -05:00
Andy Ross
807e8e4067 mmc: Fix sd/sdio/mmc initialization frequency retries
Rewrite and clean up mmc_rescan() to properly retry frequencies lower
than 400kHz.  Failures can happen both in sd_send_* calls and
mmc_attach_*.  Break out "mmc_rescan_try_freq" from the frequency
selection loop.  Symmetrize claim/release logic in mmc_attach_* API,
and move the sd_send_* calls there to make mmc_rescan easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 23:52:25 -05:00
Michal Miroslaw
e6f29a8dc1 mmc: fix detection of memory part of SD-combo card with broken SDIO
In case of failure, mmc_attach_sdio() will power off the SD bus.
Power it up and reinitialize before trying SD memory detection.

Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 22:48:37 -05:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
e594573d79 mmc: sdio: don't power up cards on system suspend
Initial SDIO runtime PM implementation took a conservative approach
of powering up cards (and fully reinitializing them) on system suspend,
just before the suspend handlers of the relevant drivers were executed.

To avoid redundant power and reinitialization cycles, this patch removes
this behavior: if a card is already powered off when system suspend kicks
in, it is left at that state.

If a card is active when a system sleep starts, everything is
straightforward and works exactly like before. But if the card was
already suspended before the sleep began, then when the MMC core powers
it back up on resume, its run-time PM status has to be updated to reflect
the actual post-system sleep status.

The technique to do that is borrowed from the I2C runtime PM
implementation (for more info see Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt).

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 22:48:13 -05:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
30201e7f3a mmc: skip detection of nonremovable cards on rescan
mmc_rescan() checks whether registered cards are still present before
skipping them, by calling the bus-specific ->detect() handler.

With buses that support runtime PM, the card may be powered off at
this point, so they need to be powered on and fully reinitialized before
->detect() executes.

This whole process is redundant with nonremovable cards; in those cases,
we can safely skip calling ->detect() and implicitly assume its success.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 22:48:04 -05:00
Linus Walleij
04566831a7 mmc: Aggressive clock gating framework
This patch modifies the MMC core code to optionally call the set_ios()
operation on the driver with the clock frequency set to 0 (gate) after
a grace period of at least 8 MCLK cycles, then restore it (ungate)
before any new request. This gives the driver the option to shut down
the MCI clock to the MMC/SD card when the clock frequency is 0, i.e.
the core has stated that the MCI clock does not need to be generated.

It is inspired by existing clock gating code found in the OMAP and
Atmel drivers and brings this up to the host abstraction.  Gating is
performed before and after any MMC request.

This patchset implements this for the MMCI/PL180 MMC/SD host controller,
but it should be simple to switch OMAP/Atmel over to using this instead.

mmc_set_{gated,ungated}() add variable protection to the state holders
for the clock gating code.  This is particularly important when ordinary
.set_ios() calls would race with the .set_ios() call resulting from a
delayed gate operation.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-01-08 22:48:03 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
23d69b09b7 Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (33 commits)
  usb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  speedtch: don't abuse struct delayed_work
  media/video: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  media/video: explicitly flush request_module work
  ioc4: use static work_struct for ioc4_load_modules()
  init: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from do_initcalls()
  s390: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  rtc: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  mmc: update workqueue usages
  mfd: update workqueue usages
  dvb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  leds-wm8350: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  mISDN: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  macintosh/ams: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  vmwgfx: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  tpm: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  sonypi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  hvsi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  xen: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  gdrom: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
  ...

Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-input.c
as per Tejun.
2011-01-07 16:58:04 -08:00
Tejun Heo
0d9ee5b2e9 mmc: update workqueue usages
Workqueue creation API has been updated and flush_scheduled_work() is
deprecated and scheduled to be removed.

* core/core.c: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() instead of
  create_singlethread_workqueue().  This removes an unnecessary
  rescuer.

* host/omap.c: Create, use and flush mmc_omap_wq instead of the
  system_wq.

* Flush host->mmc_carddetect_work directly on removal instead of using
  flush_scheduled_work().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
2010-12-24 16:00:17 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
274476f8fe mmc: Fix re-probing with PM_POST_RESTORE notification
In the error-path where PM notifies PM_POST_RESTORE, the rescan-blockage
should be cleared as well.  Otherwise it'll be never re-probed.

Also, as a bonus, this fixes a bug in S4 with user-mode suspend in the
current code, as it sends PM_POST_RESTORE instead of
PM_POST_HIBERNATION wrongly.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-12-21 11:46:49 -08:00
Guennadi Liakhovetski
d9bcbf343e mmc: fix rmmod race for hosts using card-detection polling
MMC hosts that poll for card detection by defining the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
flag have a race on rmmod, where the delayed work is cancelled without
waiting for completed polling. To prevent this a _sync version of the work
cancellation has to be used.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-11-11 18:42:38 -05:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
12ae637f08 mmc: propagate power save/restore ops return value
Allow power save/restore and their relevant mmc_bus_ops handlers
exit with a return value.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:17 +08:00
Adrian Hunter
49e3b5a44f mmc: refine DDR support
One flaw with DDR support is that MMC core does not inform the driver
which DDR mode it has selected.  This patch expands the ios->ddr flag
to do that.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:16 +08:00
Adrian Hunter
0f8d8ea64e mmc: Fixes for Dual Data Rate (DDR) support
The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:

- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
  than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode.  The host
  controller must also be configured, which is done through
  the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
  is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode.  Make that
  a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
  also.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:16 +08:00
Linus Walleij
99fc513101 mmc: Move regulator handling closer to core
After discovering a problem in regulator reference counting I took Mark
Brown's advice to move the reference count into the MMC core by making the
regulator status a member of struct mmc_host.

I took this opportunity to also implement NULL versions of
the regulator functions so as to rid the driver code from
some ugly #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR clauses.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Sundar Iyer <sundar.iyer@stericsson.com>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Cliff Brake <cbrake@bec-systems.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:16 +08:00
Eric Bénard
4d0b8611cd mmc: sdhci: mmc_rescan: reduce verbosity
mmc_rescan() includes a pr_info which prints 4 lines each second for
hosts configured with MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL. This patch enables the message
only if CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG is selected. Tested on i.MX51's sdhci-esdhc.

Signed-off-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:15 +08:00
Hein Tibosch
88ae8b8664 mmc: Make ID freq configurable
In the latest releases of the mmc driver, the freq during initialization
is set to a fixed 400 Khz.  This was reportedly too fast for several
users.  As there doesn't seem to be an ideal frequency
which-works-for-all, Pierre suggested to let the driver try several
frequencies.

This patch implements that idea. It will try mmc-initialization using
several frequencies from an array 400, 300, 200 and 100.

In case SDIO is broken, it'll still try to detect SDMEM, also at different
freqs.

Signed-off-by: Hein Tibosch <hein_tibosch@yahoo.es>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Ben Nizette <bn@niasdigital.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:15 +08:00
Matt Fleming
71d7d3d190 mmc: Add helper function to check if a card is removable
There are two checks that need to be made when determining whether a
card is removable. A host controller may set MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE if the
controller does not support removing cards (e.g. eMMC), in which case
the card is physically non-removable. Also the 'mmc_assume_removable'
module parameter can be configured at module load time, in which case
the card may be logically non-removable.

A helper function keeps the logic in one place so that code always
checks both conditions.

Because this new function is likely to be called from modules we now
need to export the mmc_assume_removable symbol.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-23 21:11:15 +08:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen
1c8cf9c997 mmc: sdio: fix SDIO suspend/resume regression
Fix SDIO suspend/resume regression introduced by 4c2ef25fe0 "mmc: fix
all hangs related to mmc/sd card insert/removal during suspend/resume":

  PM: Syncing filesystems ... done.
  Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.01 seconds) done.
  Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.01 seconds) done.
  Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
  pm_op(): platform_pm_suspend+0x0/0x5c returns -38
  PM: Device pxa2xx-mci.0 failed to suspend: error -38
  PM: Some devices failed to suspend

4c2ef25fe0 moved the card removal/insertion mechanism out of MMC's
suspend/resume path and into pm notifiers (mmc_pm_notify), and that
broke SDIO's expectation that mmc_suspend_host() will remove the card,
and squash the error, in case -ENOSYS is returned from the bus suspend
handler (mmc_sdio_suspend() in this case).

mmc_sdio_suspend() is using this whenever at least one of the card's SDIO
function drivers does not have suspend/resume handlers - in that case
it is agreed to force removal of the entire card.

This patch fixes this regression by trivially bringing back that part of
mmc_suspend_host(), which was removed by 4c2ef25fe0.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sven Neumann <s.neumann@raumfeld.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2010-10-15 12:54:55 -04:00
Adrian Hunter
dfe86cba76 mmc: add erase, secure erase, trim and secure trim operations
SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation.  In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.

SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.

"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation.  For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card.  Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.

SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:

    1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
       wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
       erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
       same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
       several minutes.

    2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.

    3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
       Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
       the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
       minutes for large areas.

"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.

For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.

For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.

"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-12 08:43:30 -07:00
Maxim Levitsky
4c2ef25fe0 mmc: fix all hangs related to mmc/sd card insert/removal during suspend/resume
If you don't use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, as soon as you attempt to
suspend, the card will be removed, therefore this patch doesn't change the
behavior of this option.

However the removal will be done by pm notifier, which runs while
userspace is still not frozen and thus can freely use del_gendisk, without
the risk of deadlock which would happen otherwise.

Card detect workqueue is now disabled while userspace is frozen, Therefore
if you do use CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME, and remove the card during
suspend, the removal will be detected as soon as userspace is unfrozen,
again at the moment it is safe to call del_gendisk.

Tested with and without CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME with suspend and hibernate.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up function prototype]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PM-n linkage, small cleanups]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:03 -07:00
Michal Miroslaw
7310ece86a mmc: implement SD-combo (IO+mem) support
Signed-off-by: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:03 -07:00
Matt Fleming
1a13f8fa76 mmc: remove the "state" argument to mmc_suspend_host()
Even though many mmc host drivers pass a pm_message_t argument to
mmc_suspend_host() that argument isn't used the by MMC core.  As host
drivers are converted to dev_pm_ops they'll have to construct
pm_message_t's (as they won't be passed by the PM subsystem any more) just
to appease the mmc suspend interface.

We might as well just delete the unused paramter.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>ZZ
Acked-by: Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:40 -07:00
Albert Herranz
516a824222 sdio: recognize io card without powercycle
SDIO Simplified Specification V2.00 states that it is strongly recommended
that the host executes either a power reset or issues a CMD52 (I/O Reset)
to re-initialize an I/O only card or the I/O portion of a combo card.
Additionally, the CMD52 must be issued first because it cannot be issued
after a CMD0.

With this patch the Nintendo Wii SDIO-based WLAN card is detected after a
system reset, without requiring a complete system powercycle.

Signed-off-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-12 15:52:28 -08:00
Nicolas Pitre
da68c4eb25 sdio: introduce API for special power management features
This patch series provides the core changes needed to allow SDIO cards to
remain powered and active while the host system is suspended, and let them
wake up the host system when needed.  This is used to implement
wake-on-lan with SDIO wireless cards at the moment.  Patches to add that
support to the libertas driver will be posted separately.

This patch:

Some SDIO cards have the ability to keep on running autonomously when the
host system is suspended, and wake it up when needed.  This however
requires that the host controller preserve power to the card, and
configure itself appropriately for wake-up.

There is however 4 layers of abstractions involved: the host controller
driver, the MMC core code, the SDIO card management code, and the actual
SDIO function driver.  To make things simple and manageable, host drivers
must advertise their PM capabilities with a feature bitmask, then function
drivers can query and set those features from their suspend method.  Then
each layer in the suspend call chain is expected to act upon those bits
accordingly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:36 -08:00
Ben Hutchings
bd68e0838f mmc: add module parameter to set whether cards are assumed removable
Some people run general-purpose distribution kernels on netbooks with
a card that is physically non-removable or logically non-removable
(e.g. used for /home) and cannot be cleanly unmounted during suspend.
Add a module parameter to set whether cards are assumed removable or
non-removable, with the default set by CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.

In general, it is not possible to tell whether a card present in an MMC
slot after resume is the same that was there before suspend.  So there are
two possible behaviours, each of which will cause data loss in some cases:

CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=n (default): Cards are assumed to be removed
during suspend.  Any filesystem on them must be unmounted before suspend;
otherwise, buffered writes will be lost.

CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME=y: Cards are assumed to remain present during
suspend.  They must not be swapped during suspend; otherwise, buffered
writes will be flushed to the wrong card.

Currently the choice is made at compile time and this allows that to be
overridden at module load time.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Wouter van Heyst <larstiq@larstiq.dyndns.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15 08:53:35 -08:00
Nicolas Pitre
95cdfb72b9 mmc: propagate error codes back from bus drivers' suspend/resume methods
Especially for SDIO drivers which may have special conditions/errors to
report, it is a good thing to relay the returned error code back to upper
layers.

This also allows for the rationalization of the resume path where code to
"remove" a no-longer-existing or replaced card was duplicated into the
MMC, SD and SDIO bus drivers.

In the SDIO case, if a function suspend method returns an error, then all
previously suspended functions are resumed and the error returned.  An
exception is made for -ENOSYS which the core interprets as "we don't
support suspend so just kick the card out for suspend and return success".

When resuming SDIO cards, the core code only validates the manufacturer
and product IDs to make sure the same kind of card is still present before
invoking functions resume methods.  It's the function driver's
responsibility to perform further tests to confirm that the actual same
card is present (same MAC address, etc.) and return an error otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:38 -07:00
Denis Karpov
53509f0fe2 mmc: power off once at removal
Fix MMC host stop sequence: power off once.

Signed-off-by: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:34 -07:00
Jarkko Lavinen
b1ebe38456 mmc: add mmc card sleep and awake support
Add support for the new MMC command SLEEP_AWAKE.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:33 -07:00
Adrian Hunter
eae1aeeed8 mmc: add ability to save power by powering off cards
Power can be saved by powering off cards that are not in use.  This is
similar to suspend / resume except it is under the control of the driver,
and does not require any power management support.  It can only be used
when the driver can monitor whether the card is removed, otherwise it is
unsafe.  This is possible because, unlike suspend, the driver still
receives card detect and / or cover switch interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:33 -07:00
Adrian Hunter
319a3f1429 mmc: allow host claim / release nesting
This change allows the MMC host to be claimed in situations where the host
may or may not have already been claimed.  Also 'mmc_try_claim_host()' is
now exported.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:33 -07:00
Adrian Hunter
8ea926b22e mmc: add 'enable' and 'disable' methods to mmc host
MMC hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
methods to exit and enter power saving states.  An explanation of their
use is provided in the comments added to include/linux/mmc/host.h.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:33 -07:00
Balaji Rao
500f35648e mmc: in mmc_power_up(), use previously selected ocr if available
When mmc_power_up is called during unsafe resume, host->ocr should be used
instead of host->ocr_avail.

Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@openmoko.org>
Cc: Andy Green <andy@openmoko.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-mmc@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:32 -07:00
Sascha Hauer
8dfd0374be MMC core: limit minimum initialization frequency to 400kHz
Some controllers allow a much lower frequency than 400kHz.
Keep the minimum frequency within sensible limits.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
2009-06-13 22:42:57 +02:00
Jorg Schummer
94d89efb2c mmc: mmc_rescan detects card change in one run
With this patch, mmc_rescan can detect the removal of an mmc card and
the insertion of (possibly another) card in the same run. This means
that a card change can be detected without having to call
mmc_detect_change multiple times.

This change generalises the core such that it can be easily used by
hosts which provide a mechanism to detect only the presence of a card
reader cover, which has to be taken off in order to insert a card. Other
hosts ("card detect" or "MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL") each receive an event when
a card is removed and when a card is inserted, so it is sufficient for
them if mmc_rescan handles only one event at a time. "Cover detect"
hosts, however, only receive events about the cover status. This means
that between 2 subsequent events, both a card removal and a card
insertion can occur. In this case, the pre-patch version of mmc_rescan
would only detect the removal of the previous card but not the insertion
of the new card.

Signed-off-by: Jorg Schummer <ext-jorg.2.schummer@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
2009-06-13 22:42:56 +02:00
José M. Fernández
79bccc5aef mmc: increase power up delay
The TI controller on Toshiba Tecra M5 needs more time to power up or
the cards will init incorrectly or not at all.

Signed-off-by: José M. Fernández <josemariafg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
2009-05-03 22:11:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0a053e8c71 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc: (42 commits)
  atmel-mci: fix sdc_reg typo
  tmio_mmc: add maintainer
  mmc: Add OpenFirmware bindings for SDHCI driver
  sdhci: Add quirk for forcing maximum block size to 2048 bytes
  sdhci: Add quirk for controllers that need IRQ re-init after reset
  sdhci: Add quirk for controllers that need small delays for PIO
  sdhci: Add set_clock callback and a quirk for nonstandard clocks
  sdhci: Add get_{max,timeout}_clock callbacks
  sdhci: Add support for hosts reporting inverted write-protect state
  sdhci: Add support for card-detection polling
  sdhci: Enable only relevant (DMA/PIO) interrupts during transfers
  sdhci: Split card-detection IRQs management from sdhci_init()
  sdhci: Add support for bus-specific IO memory accessors
  mmc_spi: adjust for delayed data token response
  omap_hsmmc: Wait for SDBP
  omap_hsmmc: Fix MMC3 dma
  omap_hsmmc: Disable SDBP at suspend
  omap_hsmmc: Do not prefix slot name
  omap_hsmmc: Allow cover switch to cause rescan
  omap_hsmmc: Add 8-bit bus width mode support
  ...
2009-04-05 10:18:21 -07:00
David Brownell
5c13941acc MMC: regulator utilities
Glue between MMC and regulator stacks ... verified with
some OMAP3 boards using adjustable and configured-as-fixed
regulators on several MMC controllers.

These calls are intended to be used by MMC host adapters
using at least one regulator per host.  Examples include
slots with regulators supporting multiple voltages and
ones using multiple voltage rails (e.g. DAT4..DAT7 using a
separate supply, or a split rail chip like certain SDIO
WLAN or eMMC solutions).

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
2009-03-31 09:56:26 +01:00
Wolfgang Muees
c0c8887157 mmc_spi: allow higher timeouts for SPI mode
Some SD cards have very high timeouts in SPI mode.
So adjust the timeouts from theory to practice.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2009-03-24 21:30:02 +01:00
Balaji Rao
d3096f88ac mmc: During unsafe resume, select the right volatge for the card
During mmc unsafe resume, choose the right voltage for the card after
powerup.

Although this has not seen to cause trouble, it's the wrong behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@openmoko.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2009-03-24 21:30:01 +01:00
Jorg Schummer
7de427d088 mmc: delayed_work was never cancelled
The delayed work item mmc_host.detect is now cancelled before flushing
the work queue. This takes care of cases when delayed_work was scheduled
for mmc_host.detect, but not yet placed in the work queue.

Signed-off-by: Jorg Schummer <ext-jorg.2.schummer@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2009-03-24 21:29:58 +01:00
David Brownell
f6e10b865c mmc: warn about voltage mismatches
Get rid of a silent failure mode when the MMC/SD host doesn't
support the voltages needed to operate a given card, by
adding a warning.  A 3.3V host and a 3.0V card, for example,
no longer need to mysteriously just not work at all.

This isn't the best diagnostic; ideally it would also tell
what voltage the card and host support (and not just by
dumping the bitmasks).

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2008-12-31 19:27:18 +01:00
Anton Vorontsov
86e8286a0e mmc: Add mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask() helper function
This function sets the OCR mask bits according to provided voltage
ranges. Will be used by the mmc_spi OpenFirmware bindings.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2008-12-31 18:18:13 +01:00
Pierre Ossman
493890e75d mmc: increase SD write timeout for crappy cards
It seems that some cards are slightly out of spec and occasionally
will not be able to complete a write in the alloted 250 ms [1].
Incease the timeout slightly to allow even these cards to function
properly.

[1] http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/23/390

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2008-11-08 21:36:59 +01:00
Pierre Ossman
a84756c573 mmc: properly iterate over sg list in debug check
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2008-08-01 19:03:37 +02:00
Pierre Ossman
ad3868b2ec mmc,sdio: helper function for transfer padding
There are a lot of crappy controllers out there that cannot handle
all the request sizes that the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications require.
In case the card driver can pad the data to overcome the problems,
this commit adds a helper that calculates how much that padding
should be.

A corresponding helper is also added for SDIO, but it can also deal
with all the complexities of splitting up a large transfer efficiently.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2008-07-15 14:14:44 +02:00