Currently three dma atomic pools are initialized as long as the relevant
kernel codes are built in. While in kdump kernel of x86_64, this is not
right when trying to create atomic_pool_dma, because there's no managed
pages in DMA zone. In the case, DMA zone only has low 1M memory
presented and locked down by memblock allocator. So no pages are added
into buddy of DMA zone. Please check commit f1d4d47c58 ("x86/setup:
Always reserve the first 1M of RAM").
Then in kdump kernel of x86_64, it always prints below failure message:
DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-0.rc5.20210611git929d931f2b40.42.fc35.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R910/0P658H, BIOS 2.12.0 06/04/2018
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7f/0xa1
warn_alloc.cold+0x72/0xd6
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xf29/0xf50
__alloc_pages+0x24d/0x2c0
alloc_page_interleave+0x13/0xb0
atomic_pool_expand+0x118/0x210
__dma_atomic_pool_init+0x45/0x93
dma_atomic_pool_init+0xdb/0x176
do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320
kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x2dc
kernel_init+0xa/0x111
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Mem-Info:
......
DMA: failed to allocate 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation
DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
Here, let's check if DMA zone has managed pages, then create
atomic_pool_dma if yes. Otherwise just skip it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-3-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 6f599d8423 ("x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Merge dma-contiguous.h into dma-map-ops.h, after removing the comment
describing the contiguous allocator into kernel/dma/contigous.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Just merge these helpers into the main dma_direct_{alloc,free} routines,
as the additional checks are always false for the two callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
The "page" pointer can be used with out being initialized.
Fixes: d7e673ec2c ("dma-pool: Only allocate from CMA when in same memory zone")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There is no guarantee to CMA's placement, so allocating a zone specific
atomic pool from CMA might return memory from a completely different
memory zone. To get around this double check CMA's placement before
allocating from it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When allocating coherent pool memory for an IOMMU mapping we don't care
about the DMA mask. Move the guess for the initial GFP mask into the
dma_direct_alloc_pages and pass dma_coherent_ok as a function pointer
argument so that it doesn't get applied to the IOMMU case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
There is no guarantee to CMA's placement, so allocating a zone specific
atomic pool from CMA might return memory from a completely different
memory zone. So stop using it.
Fixes: c84dc6e68a ("dma-pool: add additional coherent pools to map to gfp mask")
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When allocating DMA memory from a pool, the core can only guess which
atomic pool will fit a device's constraints. If it doesn't, get a safer
atomic pool and try again.
Fixes: c84dc6e68a ("dma-pool: add additional coherent pools to map to gfp mask")
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
dma-pool's dev_to_pool() creates the false impression that there is a
way to grantee a mapping between a device's DMA constraints and an
atomic pool. It tuns out it's just a guess, and the device might need to
use an atomic pool containing memory from a 'safer' (or lower) memory
zone.
To help mitigate this, introduce dma_guess_pool() which can be fed a
device's DMA constraints and atomic pools already known to be faulty, in
order for it to provide an better guess on which pool to use.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The function is only used once and can be simplified to a one-liner.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When a DMA coherent pool is depleted, allocation failures may or may not
get reported in the kernel log depending on the allocator.
The admin does have a workaround, however, by using coherent_pool= on the
kernel command line.
Provide some guidance on the failure and a recommended minimum size for
the pools (double the size).
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
On systems with at least 32 MiB, but less than 32 GiB of RAM, the DMA
memory pools are much larger than intended (e.g. 2 MiB instead of 128
KiB on a 256 MiB system).
Fix this by correcting the calculation of the number of GiBs of RAM in
the system. Invert the order of the min/max operations, to keep on
calculating in pages until the last step, which aids readability.
Fixes: 1d659236fb ("dma-pool: scale the default DMA coherent pool size with memory capacity")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When AMD memory encryption is enabled, some devices may use more than
256KB/sec from the atomic pools. It would be more appropriate to scale
the default size based on memory capacity unless the coherent_pool
option is used on the kernel command line.
This provides a slight optimization on initial expansion and is deemed
appropriate due to the increased reliance on the atomic pools. Note that
the default size of 128KB per pool will normally be larger than the
single coherent pool implementation since there are now up to three
coherent pools (DMA, DMA32, and kernel).
Note that even prior to this patch, coherent_pool= for sizes larger than
1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER-1) can fail. With new dynamic expansion
support, this would be trivially extensible to allow even larger initial
sizes.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The atomic DMA pools can dynamically expand based on non-blocking
allocations that need to use it.
Export the sizes of each of these pools, in bytes, through debugfs for
measurement.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
[hch: remove the !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS stubs]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When a device requires unencrypted memory and the context does not allow
blocking, memory must be returned from the atomic coherent pools.
This avoids the remap when CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP is not enabled and the
config only requires CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL. This will be used for
CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT in a subsequent patch.
Keep all memory in these pools unencrypted. When set_memory_decrypted()
fails, this prohibits the memory from being added. If adding memory to
the genpool fails, and set_memory_encrypted() subsequently fails, there
is no alternative other than leaking the memory.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When an atomic pool becomes fully depleted because it is now relied upon
for all non-blocking allocations through the DMA API, allow background
expansion of each pool by a kworker.
When an atomic pool has less than the default size of memory left, kick
off a kworker to dynamically expand the pool in the background. The pool
is doubled in size, up to MAX_ORDER-1. If memory cannot be allocated at
the requested order, smaller allocation(s) are attempted.
This allows the default size to be kept quite low when one or more of the
atomic pools is not used.
Allocations for lowmem should also use GFP_KERNEL for the benefits of
reclaim, so use GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA and GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 for
lowmem allocations.
This also allows __dma_atomic_pool_init() to return a pointer to the pool
to make initialization cleaner.
Also switch over some node ids to the more appropriate NUMA_NO_NODE.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The single atomic pool is allocated from the lowest zone possible since
it is guaranteed to be applicable for any DMA allocation.
Devices may allocate through the DMA API but not have a strict reliance
on GFP_DMA memory. Since the atomic pool will be used for all
non-blockable allocations, returning all memory from ZONE_DMA may
unnecessarily deplete the zone.
Provision for multiple atomic pools that will map to the optimal gfp
mask of the device.
When allocating non-blockable memory, determine the optimal gfp mask of
the device and use the appropriate atomic pool.
The coherent DMA mask will remain the same between allocation and free
and, thus, memory will be freed to the same atomic pool it was allocated
from.
__dma_atomic_pool_init() will be changed to return struct gen_pool *
later once dynamic expansion is added.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
DMA atomic pools will be needed beyond only CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP so
separate them out into their own file.
This also adds a new Kconfig option that can be subsequently used for
options, such as CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT, that will utilize the coherent
pools but do not have a dependency on direct remapping.
For this patch alone, there is no functional change introduced.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
[hch: fixup copyrights and remove unused includes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
