Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_mmap_pgoff() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_mmap_pgoff().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_fadvise64_64() helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel
calls to the sys_fadvise64_64() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that
this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as ksys_fadvise64_64().
Some compat stubs called sys_fadvise64(), which then just passed through
the arguments to sys_fadvise64_64(). Get rid of this indirection, and call
ksys_fadvise64_64() directly.
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_fallocate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_fallocate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_fallocate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_p{read,write}64() wrappers allows us to get rid of
in-kernel calls to the sys_pread64() and sys_pwrite64() syscalls.
The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling
convention as sys_p{read,write}64().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_truncate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_truncate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_truncate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync_file_range() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses
the same calling convention as sys_sync_file_range().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_read() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it
uses the same calling convention as sys_read().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the ksys_ftruncate() wrapper allows us to get rid of in-kernel
calls to the sys_ftruncate() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this
function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In
particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_ftruncate().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using the fs-interal do_fchownat() wrapper allows us to get rid of
fs-internal calls to the sys_fchownat() syscall.
Introducing the ksys_fchown() helper and the ksys_{,}chown() wrappers
allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_{,l,f}chown() syscalls.
The ksys_ prefix denotes that these functions are meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscalls. In particular, they use the same calling
convention as sys_{,l,f}chown().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_write()
syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in
replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling
convention as sys_write().
In the near future, the do_mounts / initramfs callers of ksys_write()
should be converted to use filp_open() and vfs_write() instead.
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
PPC:
- Fix guest time accounting in the host
- Fix large-page backing for radix guests on POWER9
- Fix HPT guests on POWER9 backed by 2M or 1G pages
- Compile fixes for some configs and gcc versions
s390:
- Fix random memory corruption when running as guest2 (e.g. KVM in
LPAR) and starting guest3 (e.g. nested KVM) with many CPUs
- Export forgotten io interrupt delivery statistics counter
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"PPC:
- Fix guest time accounting in the host
- Fix large-page backing for radix guests on POWER9
- Fix HPT guests on POWER9 backed by 2M or 1G pages
- Compile fixes for some configs and gcc versions
s390:
- Fix random memory corruption when running as guest2 (e.g. KVM in
LPAR) and starting guest3 (e.g. nested KVM) with many CPUs
- Export forgotten io interrupt delivery statistics counter"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: fix memory overwrites when not using SCA entries
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest time accounting with VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix VRMA initialization with 2MB or 1GB memory backing
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of large pages in radix page fault handler
KVM: s390: provide io interrupt kvm_stat
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix compile error that occurs with some gcc versions
KVM: PPC: Fix compile error that occurs when CONFIG_ALTIVEC=n
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Nine bug fixes for s390:
- Three fixes for the expoline code, one of them is strictly speaking
a cleanup but as it relates to code added with 4.16 I would like to
include the patch.
- Three timer related fixes in the common I/O layer
- A fix for the handling of internal DASD request which could cause
panics.
- One correction in regard to the accounting of pud page tables vs.
compat tasks.
- The register scrubbing in entry.S caused spurious crashes, this is
fixed now as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/entry.S: fix spurious zeroing of r0
s390: Fix runtime warning about negative pgtables_bytes
s390: do not bypass BPENTER for interrupt system calls
s390/cio: clear timer when terminating driver I/O
s390/cio: fix return code after missing interrupt
s390/cio: fix ccw_device_start_timeout API
s390/clean-up: use CFI_* macros in entry.S
s390: Replace IS_ENABLED(EXPOLINE_*) with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_*)
s390/dasd: fix handling of internal requests
Even if we don't have extended SCA support, we can have more than 64 CPUs
if we don't enable any HW features that might use the SCA entries.
Now, this works just fine, but we missed a return, which is why we
would actually store the SCA entries. If we have more than 64 CPUs, this
means writing outside of the basic SCA - bad.
Let's fix this. This allows > 64 CPUs when running nested (under vSIE)
without random crashes.
Fixes: a6940674c3 ("KVM: s390: allow 255 VCPUs when sca entries aren't used")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180306132758.21034-1-david@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
when a system call is interrupted we might call the critical section
cleanup handler that re-does some of the operations. When we are between
.Lsysc_vtime and .Lsysc_do_svc we might also redo the saving of the
problem state registers r0-r7:
.Lcleanup_system_call:
[...]
0: # update accounting time stamp
mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
# set up saved register r11
lg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK
la %r9,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15)
stg %r9,24(%r11) # r11 pt_regs pointer
# fill pt_regs
mvc __PT_R8(64,%r9),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
---> stmg %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r9)
The problem is now, that we might have already zeroed out r0.
The fix is to move the zeroing of r0 after sysc_do_svc.
Reported-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 7041d28115 ("s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When running s390 images with 'compat' processes, the following
BUG is seen repeatedly.
BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -16384
Bisect points to commit b4e98d9ac7 ("mm: account pud page tables").
Analysis shows that init_new_context() is called with
mm->context.asce_limit set to _REGION3_SIZE. In this situation,
pgtables_bytes remains set to 0 and is not increased. The message is
displayed when the affected process dies and mm_dec_nr_puds() is called.
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: b4e98d9ac7 ("mm: account pud page tables")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
We already count io interrupts, but we forgot to print them.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: d8346b7d9b ("KVM: s390: Support for I/O interrupts.")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The system call path can be interrupted before the switch back to the
standard branch prediction with BPENTER has been done. The critical
section cleanup code skips forward to .Lsysc_do_svc and bypasses the
BPENTER. In this case the kernel and all subsequent code will run with
the limited branch prediction.
Fixes: eacf67eb9b32 ("s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for
branches") introduces .cfi_* assembler directives. Instead of
using the directives directly, use the macros from asm/dwarf.h.
This also ensures that the dwarf debug information are created
in the .debug_frame section.
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Right now, SET CLOCK called in the guest does not properly take care of
the epoch index, as the call goes via the old kvm_s390_set_tod_clock()
interface. So the epoch index is neither reset to 0, if required, nor
properly set to e.g. 0xff on negative values.
Fix this by providing a single kvm_s390_set_tod_clock() function. Move
Multiple-epoch facility handling into it.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180207114647.6220-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea7 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
For now, we don't take care of over/underflows. Especially underflows
are critical:
Assume the epoch is currently 0 and we get a sync request for delta=1,
meaning the TOD is moved forward by 1 and we have to fix it up by
subtracting 1 from the epoch. Right now, this will leave the epoch
index untouched, resulting in epoch=-1, epoch_idx=0, which is wrong.
We have to take care of over and underflows, also for the VSIE case. So
let's factor out calculation into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180207114647.6220-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea7 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[use u8 for idx]
Missed when enabling the Multiple-epoch facility. If the facility is
installed and the control is set, a sign based comaprison has to be
performed.
Right now we would inject wrong interrupts and ignore interrupt
conditions. Also the sleep time is calculated in a wrong way.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180207114647.6220-2-david@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea7 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
I've accidentally stumbled upon the IS_ENABLED(EXPOLINE_*) lines, which
obviously always evaluate to false. Fix this.
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Just like for the interception handlers, let's also use a switch-case
in our interrupt delivery code.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180206141743.24497-1-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Instead of having huge jump tables for function selection,
let's use normal switch/case statements for the instruction
handlers in intercept.c We can now also get rid of
intercept_handler_t.
This allows the compiler to make the right decision depending
on the situation (e.g. avoid jump-tables for thunks).
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Instead of having huge jump tables for function selection,
let's use normal switch/case statements for the instruction
handlers in priv.c
This allows the compiler to make the right decision depending
on the situation (e.g. avoid jump-tables for thunks).
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
If the guest runs with bp isolation when doing a SIE instruction,
we must also run the nested guest with bp isolation when emulating
that SIE instruction.
This is done by activating BPBC in the lpar, which acts as an override
for lower level guests.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
If GISA is available, we do not have to kick CPUs out of SIE to deliver
interrupts. The hardware can deliver such interrupts while running.
Cc: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
For interrupt injection of floating interrupts we queue the interrupt
either in the GISA or in the floating interrupt list. The first CPU
that looks at these data structures - either in KVM code or hardware
will then deliver that interrupt. To minimize latency we also:
-a: choose a VCPU to deliver that interrupt. We prefer idle CPUs
-b: we wake up the host thread that runs the VCPU
-c: set an I/O intervention bit for that CPU so that it exits guest
context as soon as the PSW I/O mask is enabled
This will make sure that this CPU will execute the interrupt delivery
code of KVM very soon.
We can now optimize the injection case if we have exitless interrupts.
The wakeup is still necessary in case the target CPU sleeps. We can
avoid the I/O intervention request bit though. Whenever this
intervention request would be handled, the hardware could also directly
inject the interrupt on that CPU, no need to go through the interrupt
injection loop of KVM.
Cc: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
ARM:
- Include icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- Support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- A small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes
PPC:
- Add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- Improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt
controller
- Support decrement register migration
- Various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- Exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- Cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- Hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- Paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- Allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512
features
- Show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- Many fixes and cleanups
- Per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- Stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes
PPC:
- add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE
interrupt controller
- support decrement register migration
- various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more
AVX512 features
- show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- many fixes and cleanups
- per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through
x86/hyperv)"
* tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling
KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory
kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat
KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information
x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested
kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode
kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible)
x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n
KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic
MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers
MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390
...
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"The main thing in this merge is the defense for the Spectre
vulnerabilities. But there are other updates as well, the changes in
more detail:
- An s390 specific implementation of the array_index_mask_nospec
function to the defense against spectre v1
- Two patches to utilize the new PPA-12/PPA-13 instructions to run
the kernel and/or user space with reduced branch predicton.
- The s390 variant of the 'retpoline' spectre v2 defense called
'expoline'. There is no return instruction for s390, instead an
indirect branch is used for function return
The s390 defense mechanism for indirect branches works by using an
execute-type instruction with the indirect branch as the target of
the execute. In effect that turns off the prediction for the
indirect branch.
- Scrub registers in entry.S that contain user controlled values to
prevent the speculative use of these values.
- Re-add the second parameter for the s390 specific runtime
instrumentation system call and move the header file to uapi. The
second parameter will continue to do nothing but older kernel
versions only accepted valid real-time signal numbers. The details
will be documented in the man-page for the system call.
- Corrections and improvements for the s390 specific documentation
- Add a line to /proc/sysinfo to display the CPU model dependent
license-internal-code identifier
- A header file include fix for eadm.
- An error message fix in the kprobes code.
- The removal of an outdated ARCH_xxx select statement"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/kconfig: Remove ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE select
s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches
s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction
s390: add options to change branch prediction behaviour for the kernel
s390/alternative: use a copy of the facility bit mask
s390: add optimized array_index_mask_nospec
s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit
s390/cio: fix kernel-doc usage
s390/runtime_instrumentation: re-add signum system call parameter
s390/cpum_cf: correct counter number of LAST_HOST_TRANSLATIONS
s390/kprobes: Fix %p uses in error messages
s390/runtime instrumentation: provide uapi header file
s390/sysinfo: add and display licensed internal code identifier
s390/docs: reword airq section
s390/docs: mention subchannel types
s390/cmf: fix kerneldoc
s390/eadm: fix CONFIG_BLOCK include dependency
The ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE symbol was removed by
commit 6a33979d5b ("mm: remove misleading ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE"),
but S390 still selects it.
Remove the ARCH_WANTS_PROT_NUMA_PROT_NONE select from the S390 symbol.
Discovered with the
https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py
script.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and
-mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against
the specte v2 attack.
With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an
execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will
be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect
call
basr %r14,%r1
is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk
brasl %r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1
The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch
__s390x_indirect_jump_r1:
exrl 0,0f
j .
0: br %r1
The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact.
To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and
"spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified
the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Require struct page by default for filesystem DAX to remove a number of
surprising failure cases. This includes failures with direct I/O, gdb and
fork(2).
* Add support for the new Platform Capabilities Structure added to the NFIT in
ACPI 6.2a. This new table tells us whether the platform supports flushing
of CPU and memory controller caches on unexpected power loss events.
* Revamp vmem_altmap and dev_pagemap handling to clean up code and better
support future future PCI P2P uses.
* Deprecate the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command whose payload has become
out-of-sync with recent versions of the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL spec, and
instead rely on the generic ND_CMD_CALL approach used by the two other IOCTL
families, NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}.
* Enhance nfit_test so we can test some of the new things added in version 1.6
of the DSM specification. This includes testing firmware download and
simulating the Last Shutdown State (LSS) status.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Ross Zwisler:
- Require struct page by default for filesystem DAX to remove a number
of surprising failure cases. This includes failures with direct I/O,
gdb and fork(2).
- Add support for the new Platform Capabilities Structure added to the
NFIT in ACPI 6.2a. This new table tells us whether the platform
supports flushing of CPU and memory controller caches on unexpected
power loss events.
- Revamp vmem_altmap and dev_pagemap handling to clean up code and
better support future future PCI P2P uses.
- Deprecate the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command whose payload has
become out-of-sync with recent versions of the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL
spec, and instead rely on the generic ND_CMD_CALL approach used by
the two other IOCTL families, NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}.
- Enhance nfit_test so we can test some of the new things added in
version 1.6 of the DSM specification. This includes testing firmware
download and simulating the Last Shutdown State (LSS) status.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (37 commits)
libnvdimm, namespace: remove redundant initialization of 'nd_mapping'
acpi, nfit: fix register dimm error handling
libnvdimm, namespace: make min namespace size 4K
tools/testing/nvdimm: force nfit_test to depend on instrumented modules
libnvdimm/nfit_test: adding support for unit testing enable LSS status
libnvdimm/nfit_test: add firmware download emulation
nfit-test: Add platform cap support from ACPI 6.2a to test
libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attribute for nd_region
acpi: nfit: add persistent memory control flag for nd_region
acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache flush on power loss
device-dax: Fix trailing semicolon
libnvdimm, btt: fix uninitialized err_lock
dax: require 'struct page' by default for filesystem dax
ext2: auto disable dax instead of failing mount
ext4: auto disable dax instead of failing mount
mm, dax: introduce pfn_t_special()
mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling
mm: Fix memory size alignment in devm_memremap_pages_release()
memremap: merge find_dev_pagemap into get_dev_pagemap
memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface to use struct dev_pagemap
...
Define TIF_ISOLATE_BP and TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST and add the necessary
plumbing in entry.S to be able to run user space and KVM guests with
limited branch prediction.
To switch a user space process to limited branch prediction the
s390_isolate_bp() function has to be call, and to run a vCPU of a KVM
guest associated with the current task with limited branch prediction
call s390_isolate_bp_guest().
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the PPA instruction to the system entry and exit path to switch
the kernel to a different branch prediction behaviour. The instructions
are added via CPU alternatives and can be disabled with the "nospec"
or the "nobp=0" kernel parameter. If the default behaviour selected
with CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is set to "n" then the "nobp=1" parameter can be
used to enable the changed kernel branch prediction.
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
To be able to switch off specific CPU alternatives with kernel parameters
make a copy of the facility bit mask provided by STFLE and use the copy
for the decision to apply an alternative.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add an optimized version of the array_index_mask_nospec function for
s390 based on a compare and a subtract with borrow.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Clear all user space registers on entry to the kernel and all KVM guest
registers on KVM guest exit if the register does not contain either a
parameter or a result value.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the signum system call parameter for documentation purposes only,
and without checking if the passed value is a valid real-time signal.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove %p because the kprobe will be dumped in dump_kprobe().
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The man page for the s390_runtime_instr() system call refers to a
header file that was never exported. Therefore it's time to finally
provide the header file, and move large parts of the runtime
instrumentation header file to a new uapi header file.
Reported-by: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With z14, the store system information instruction provides an
licensed internal code identifier. Display it in /proc/sysinfo.
For more information, see the z/Architecture Principles of Operation.
(SA22-7832-11).
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit 2a842acab1 ("block: introduce new block status code type")
added blk_status_t usage to the eadm subchannel driver. However
blk_status_t is unknown when included via <linux/blkdev.h> for CONFIG_BLOCK=n.
Only include <linux/blk_types.h> since this is the only dependency eadm has.
This fixes build failures like below:
In file included from drivers/s390/cio/eadm_sch.c:24:0:
./arch/s390/include/asm/eadm.h:111:4: error: unknown type name 'blk_status_t'; did you mean 'si_status'?
blk_status_t error);
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
to the clk rate protection support added by Jerome Brunet. This feature
will allow consumers to lock in a certain rate on the output of a clk so
that things like audio playback don't hear pops when the clk frequency
changes due to shared parent clks changing rates. Currently the clk
API doesn't guarantee the rate of a clk stays at the rate you request
after clk_set_rate() is called, so this new API will allow drivers
to express that requirement. Beyond this, the core got some debugfs
pretty printing patches and a couple minor non-critical fixes.
Looking outside of the core framework diff we have some new driver
additions and the removal of a legacy TI clk driver. Both of these hit
high in the dirstat. Also, the removal of the asm-generic/clkdev.h file
causes small one-liners in all the architecture Kbuild files. Overall, the
driver diff seems to be the normal stuff that comes all the time to
fix little problems here and there and to support new hardware.
Core:
- Clk rate protection
- Symbolic clk flags in debugfs output
- Clk registration enabled clks while doing bookkeeping updates
New Drivers:
- Spreadtrum SC9860
- HiSilicon hi3660 stub
- Qualcomm A53 PLL, SPMI clkdiv, and MSM8916 APCS
- Amlogic Meson-AXG
- ASPEED BMC
Removed Drivers:
- TI OMAP 3xxx legacy clk (non-DT) support
- asm*/clkdev.h got removed (not really a driver)
Updates:
- Renesas FDP1-0 module clock on R-Car M3-W
- Renesas LVDS module clock on R-Car V3M
- Misc fixes to pr_err() prints
- Qualcomm MSM8916 audio fixes
- Qualcomm IPQ8074 rounded out support for more peripherals
- Qualcomm Alpha PLL variants
- Divider code was using container_of() on bad pointers
- Allwinner DE2 clks on H3
- Amlogic minor data fixes and dropping of CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
- Mediatek clk driver compile test support
- AT91 PMC clk suspend/resume restoration support
- PLL issues fixed on si5351
- Broadcom IProc PLL calculation updates
- DVFS support for Armada mvebu CPU clks
- Allwinner fixed post-divider support
- TI clkctrl fixes and support for newer SoCs
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"The core framework has a handful of patches this time around, mostly
due to the clk rate protection support added by Jerome Brunet.
This feature will allow consumers to lock in a certain rate on the
output of a clk so that things like audio playback don't hear pops
when the clk frequency changes due to shared parent clks changing
rates. Currently the clk API doesn't guarantee the rate of a clk stays
at the rate you request after clk_set_rate() is called, so this new
API will allow drivers to express that requirement.
Beyond this, the core got some debugfs pretty printing patches and a
couple minor non-critical fixes.
Looking outside of the core framework diff we have some new driver
additions and the removal of a legacy TI clk driver. Both of these hit
high in the dirstat. Also, the removal of the asm-generic/clkdev.h
file causes small one-liners in all the architecture Kbuild files.
Overall, the driver diff seems to be the normal stuff that comes all
the time to fix little problems here and there and to support new
hardware.
Summary:
Core:
- Clk rate protection
- Symbolic clk flags in debugfs output
- Clk registration enabled clks while doing bookkeeping updates
New Drivers:
- Spreadtrum SC9860
- HiSilicon hi3660 stub
- Qualcomm A53 PLL, SPMI clkdiv, and MSM8916 APCS
- Amlogic Meson-AXG
- ASPEED BMC
Removed Drivers:
- TI OMAP 3xxx legacy clk (non-DT) support
- asm*/clkdev.h got removed (not really a driver)
Updates:
- Renesas FDP1-0 module clock on R-Car M3-W
- Renesas LVDS module clock on R-Car V3M
- Misc fixes to pr_err() prints
- Qualcomm MSM8916 audio fixes
- Qualcomm IPQ8074 rounded out support for more peripherals
- Qualcomm Alpha PLL variants
- Divider code was using container_of() on bad pointers
- Allwinner DE2 clks on H3
- Amlogic minor data fixes and dropping of CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
- Mediatek clk driver compile test support
- AT91 PMC clk suspend/resume restoration support
- PLL issues fixed on si5351
- Broadcom IProc PLL calculation updates
- DVFS support for Armada mvebu CPU clks
- Allwinner fixed post-divider support
- TI clkctrl fixes and support for newer SoCs"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (125 commits)
clk: aspeed: Handle inverse polarity of USB port 1 clock gate
clk: aspeed: Fix return value check in aspeed_cc_init()
clk: aspeed: Add reset controller
clk: aspeed: Register gated clocks
clk: aspeed: Add platform driver and register PLLs
clk: aspeed: Register core clocks
clk: Add clock driver for ASPEED BMC SoCs
clk: mediatek: adjust dependency of reset.c to avoid unexpectedly being built
clk: fix reentrancy of clk_enable() on UP systems
clk: meson-axg: fix potential NULL dereference in axg_clkc_probe()
clk: Simplify debugfs registration
clk: Fix debugfs_create_*() usage
clk: Show symbolic clock flags in debugfs
clk: renesas: r8a7796: Add FDP clock
clk: Move __clk_{get,put}() into private clk.h API
clk: sunxi: Use CLK_IS_CRITICAL flag for critical clks
clk: Improve flags doc for of_clk_detect_critical()
arch: Remove clkdev.h asm-generic from Kbuild
clk: sunxi-ng: a83t: Add M divider to TCON1 clock
clk: Prepare to remove asm-generic/clkdev.h
...
Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.
The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with reworks
to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the long run, but
no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs attribute
fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem maintainers, as well
as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.
And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of "big" driver core patches for 4.16-rc1.
The majority of the work here is in the firmware subsystem, with
reworks to try to attempt to make the code easier to handle in the
long run, but no functional change. There's also some tree-wide sysfs
attribute fixups with lots of acks from the various subsystem
maintainers, as well as a handful of other normal fixes and changes.
And finally, some license cleanups for the driver core and sysfs code.
All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (48 commits)
device property: Define type of PROPERTY_ENRTY_*() macros
device property: Reuse property_entry_free_data()
device property: Move property_entry_free_data() upper
firmware: Fix up docs referring to FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL
firmware: Drop FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL Kconfig option
USB: serial: keyspan: Drop firmware Kconfig options
sysfs: remove DEBUG defines
sysfs: use SPDX identifiers
drivers: base: add coredump driver ops
sysfs: add attribute specification for /sysfs/devices/.../coredump
test_firmware: fix missing unlock on error in config_num_requests_store()
test_firmware: make local symbol test_fw_config static
sysfs: turn WARN() into pr_warn()
firmware: Fix a typo in fallback-mechanisms.rst
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
treewide: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW
sysfs.h: Use octal permissions
component: add debugfs support
bus: simple-pm-bus: convert bool SIMPLE_PM_BUS to tristate
...
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Bug fixes, small improvements and one notable change: the system call
table and the unistd.h header are now generated automatically with a
shell script from a text file"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/decompressor: discard __ksymtab and .eh_frame sections
s390: fix handling of -1 in set{,fs}[gu]id16 syscalls
s390/tools: generate header files in arch/s390/include/generated/
s390/syscalls: use generated syscall_table.h and unistd.h header files
s390/syscalls: add Makefile to generate system call header files
s390/syscalls: add syscalltbl script
s390/syscalls: add system call table
s390/decompressor: swap .text and .rodata.compressed sections
s390/sclp: fix .data section specification
s390/ipl: avoid usage of __section(.data)
s390/head: replace hard coded values with constants
s390/disassembler: add generated gen_opcode_table tool to .gitignore
s390: remove bogus system call table entries
s390/kprobes: remove duplicate includes
s390/dasd: Remove dead return code checks
s390/dasd: Simplify code
s390/vdso: revise CFI annotations of vDSO functions
s390/kernel: emit CFI data in .debug_frame and discard .eh_frame sections
