Since the patch [1], building the kernel using a toolchain built with
binutils 2.33.1 prevents booting a sh4 system under Qemu. Apply the patch
provided by Alan Modra [2] that fix alignment of rodata.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ebd2263ba9a9124d93bbc0ece63d7e0fae89b40e
[2] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2019-12/msg00112.html
Signed-off-by: Romain Naour <romain.naour@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&m=158429470221261
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_cpupid_xchg_last / put_page
write (marked) to 0xfffffc0d48ec1a00 of 8 bytes by task 91442 on cpu 3:
page_cpupid_xchg_last+0x51/0x80
page_cpupid_xchg_last at mm/mmzone.c:109 (discriminator 11)
wp_page_reuse+0x3e/0xc0
wp_page_reuse at mm/memory.c:2453
do_wp_page+0x472/0x7b0
do_wp_page at mm/memory.c:2798
__handle_mm_fault+0xcb0/0xd00
handle_pte_fault at mm/memory.c:4049
(inlined by) __handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4163
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4200
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
do_user_addr_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1465
(inlined by) do_page_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xfffffc0d48ec1a00 of 8 bytes by task 94817 on cpu 69:
put_page+0x15a/0x1f0
page_zonenum at include/linux/mm.h:923
(inlined by) is_zone_device_page at include/linux/mm.h:929
(inlined by) page_is_devmap_managed at include/linux/mm.h:948
(inlined by) put_page at include/linux/mm.h:1023
wp_page_copy+0x571/0x930
wp_page_copy at mm/memory.c:2615
do_wp_page+0x107/0x7b0
__handle_mm_fault+0xcb0/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 69 PID: 94817 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
A page never changes its zone number. The zone number happens to be
stored in the same word as other bits which are modified, but the zone
number bits will never be modified by any other write, so it can accept
a reload of the zone bits after an intervening write and it don't need
to use READ_ONCE(). Thus, annotate this data race using
ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS() to also assert that there are no concurrent
writes to it.
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581619089-14472-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Read to lru_add_pvec->nr could be interrupted and then write to the same
variable. The write has local interrupt disabled, but the plain reads
result in data races. However, it is unlikely the compilers could do much
damage here given that lru_add_pvec->nr is a "unsigned char" and there is
an existing compiler barrier. Thus, annotate the reads using the
data_race() macro. The data races were reported by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lru_add_drain_cpu / rotate_reclaimable_page
write to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 23:
rotate_reclaimable_page+0x2df/0x490
pagevec_add at include/linux/pagevec.h:81
(inlined by) rotate_reclaimable_page at mm/swap.c:259
end_page_writeback+0x1b5/0x2b0
end_swap_bio_write+0x1d0/0x280
bio_endio+0x297/0x560
dec_pending+0x218/0x430 [dm_mod]
clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod]
bio_endio+0x297/0x560
blk_update_request+0x201/0x920
scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4a0
scsi_io_completion+0xb7/0x7e0
scsi_finish_command+0x1ed/0x2a0
scsi_softirq_done+0x1c9/0x1d0
blk_done_softirq+0x181/0x1d0
__do_softirq+0xd9/0x57c
irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0
do_IRQ+0x8b/0x190
ret_from_intr+0x0/0x42
delay_tsc+0x46/0x80
__const_udelay+0x3c/0x40
__udelay+0x10/0x20
kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x202/0x3a0
__tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100
lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0
lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40
shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80
shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70
shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0
try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
__handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by task 37761 on cpu 23:
lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0
lru_add_drain_cpu at mm/swap.c:602
lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40
shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80
shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70
shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0
try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0
__handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
2 locks held by oom02/37761:
#0: ffff9281e5928808 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_page_fault
#1: ffffffffb3ade380 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: fs_reclaim_acquire.part
irq event stamp: 1949217
trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
__do_softirq+0x2e7/0x57c
__do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 23 PID: 37761 Comm: oom02 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-next-20200226+ #6
Hardware name: HP ProLiant BL660c Gen9, BIOS I38 10/17/2018
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228044018.1263-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm->tlb_flush_batched could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in flush_tlb_batched_pending / try_to_unmap_one
write to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 822 on cpu 6:
try_to_unmap_one+0x59a/0x1ab0
set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending at mm/rmap.c:635
(inlined by) try_to_unmap_one at mm/rmap.c:1538
rmap_walk_anon+0x296/0x650
rmap_walk+0xdf/0x100
try_to_unmap+0x18a/0x2f0
shrink_page_list+0xef6/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
balance_pgdat+0x652/0xd90
kswapd+0x396/0x8d0
kthread+0x1e0/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
read to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 6364 on cpu 4:
flush_tlb_batched_pending+0x29/0x90
flush_tlb_batched_pending at mm/rmap.c:682
change_p4d_range+0x5dd/0x1030
change_pte_range at mm/mprotect.c:44
(inlined by) change_pmd_range at mm/mprotect.c:212
(inlined by) change_pud_range at mm/mprotect.c:240
(inlined by) change_p4d_range at mm/mprotect.c:260
change_protection+0x222/0x310
change_prot_numa+0x3e/0x60
task_numa_work+0x219/0x350
task_work_run+0xed/0x140
prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2cc/0x2e0
ret_from_intr+0x32/0x42
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 4 PID: 6364 Comm: mtest01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #5
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
flush_tlb_batched_pending() is under PTL but the write is not, but
mm->tlb_flush_batched is only a bool type, so the value is unlikely to be
shattered. Thus, mark it as an intentional data race by using the data
race macro.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581450783-8262-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mempool_t pool.curr_nr could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in mempool_free / remove_element
write to 0xffffffffa937638c of 4 bytes by task 6359 on cpu 113:
remove_element+0x4a/0x1c0
remove_element at mm/mempool.c:132
mempool_alloc+0x102/0x210
(inlined by) mempool_alloc at mm/mempool.c:399
bio_alloc_bioset+0x106/0x2c0
get_swap_bio+0x49/0x230
__swap_writepage+0x680/0xc30
swap_writepage+0x9c/0xf0
pageout+0x33e/0xae0
shrink_page_list+0x1f57/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
<snip>
read to 0xffffffffa937638c of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 64:
mempool_free+0x3e/0x150
mempool_free at mm/mempool.c:492
bio_free+0x192/0x280
bio_put+0x91/0xd0
end_swap_bio_write+0x1d8/0x280
bio_endio+0x2c2/0x5b0
dec_pending+0x22b/0x440 [dm_mod]
clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod]
bio_endio+0x2c2/0x5b0
blk_update_request+0x217/0x940
scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4d0
scsi_io_completion+0xb7/0x7e0
scsi_finish_command+0x223/0x310
scsi_softirq_done+0x1d5/0x210
blk_mq_complete_request+0x224/0x250
scsi_mq_done+0xc2/0x250
pqi_raid_io_complete+0x5a/0x70 [smartpqi]
pqi_irq_handler+0x150/0x1410 [smartpqi]
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x90/0x540
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x49/0xd0
handle_irq_event+0x85/0xca
handle_edge_irq+0x13f/0x3e0
do_IRQ+0x86/0x190
<snip>
Since the write is under pool->lock but the read is done as lockless.
Even though the commit 5b990546e3 ("mempool: fix and document
synchronization and memory barrier usage") introduced the smp_wmb() and
smp_rmb() pair to improve the situation, it is adequate to protect it
from data races which could lead to a logic bug, so fix it by adding
READ_ONCE() for the read.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581446384-2131-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
struct list_lru_one l.nr_items could be accessed concurrently as noticed
by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in list_lru_count_one / list_lru_isolate_move
write to 0xffffa102789c4510 of 8 bytes by task 823 on cpu 39:
list_lru_isolate_move+0xf9/0x130
list_lru_isolate_move at mm/list_lru.c:180
inode_lru_isolate+0x12b/0x2a0
__list_lru_walk_one+0x122/0x3d0
list_lru_walk_one+0x75/0xa0
prune_icache_sb+0x8b/0xc0
super_cache_scan+0x1b8/0x250
do_shrink_slab+0x256/0x6d0
shrink_slab+0x41b/0x4a0
shrink_node+0x35c/0xd80
balance_pgdat+0x652/0xd90
kswapd+0x396/0x8d0
kthread+0x1e0/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
read to 0xffffa102789c4510 of 8 bytes by task 6345 on cpu 56:
list_lru_count_one+0x116/0x2f0
list_lru_count_one at mm/list_lru.c:193
super_cache_count+0xe8/0x170
do_shrink_slab+0x95/0x6d0
shrink_slab+0x41b/0x4a0
shrink_node+0x35c/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
__handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 56 PID: 6345 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #4
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
A shattered l.nr_items could affect the shrinker behaviour due to a data
race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() for the read. Since the writes are
aligned and up to word-size, assume those are safe from data races to
avoid readability issues of writing WRITE_ONCE(var, var + val).
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581114679-5488-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
struct mem_cgroup_per_node mz.lru_zone_size[zone_idx][lru] could be
accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lruvec_lru_size / mem_cgroup_update_lru_size
write to 0xffff9c804ca285f8 of 8 bytes by task 50951 on cpu 12:
mem_cgroup_update_lru_size+0x11c/0x1d0
mem_cgroup_update_lru_size at mm/memcontrol.c:1266
isolate_lru_pages+0x6a9/0xf30
shrink_active_list+0x123/0xcc0
shrink_lruvec+0x8fd/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
__handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xffff9c804ca285f8 of 8 bytes by task 50964 on cpu 95:
lruvec_lru_size+0xbb/0x270
mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size at include/linux/memcontrol.h:536
(inlined by) lruvec_lru_size at mm/vmscan.c:326
shrink_lruvec+0x1d0/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_current+0xa6/0x120
alloc_slab_page+0x3b1/0x540
allocate_slab+0x70/0x660
new_slab+0x46/0x70
___slab_alloc+0x4ad/0x7d0
__slab_alloc+0x43/0x70
kmem_cache_alloc+0x2c3/0x420
getname_flags+0x4c/0x230
getname+0x22/0x30
do_sys_openat2+0x205/0x3b0
do_sys_open+0x9a/0xf0
__x64_sys_openat+0x62/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 95 PID: 50964 Comm: cc1 Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
The write is under lru_lock, but the read is done as lockless. The scan
count is used to determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists
should be scanned. Load tearing could generate an inefficient heuristic,
so fix it by adding READ_ONCE() for the read.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200206034945.2481-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3e32cb2e0a ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters") could had
memcg->memsw->watermark and memcg->memsw->failcnt been accessed
concurrently as reported by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_counter_try_charge / page_counter_try_charge
read to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1081 on cpu 59:
page_counter_try_charge+0x4d/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:138
try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
__memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x58/0x140
__memcg_kmem_charge+0xcc/0x280
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1e1/0x450
alloc_pages_current+0xa6/0x120
pte_alloc_one+0x17/0xd0
__pte_alloc+0x3a/0x1f0
copy_p4d_range+0xc36/0x1990
copy_page_range+0x21d/0x360
dup_mmap+0x5f5/0x7a0
dup_mm+0xa2/0x240
copy_process+0x1b3f/0x3460
_do_fork+0xaa/0xa20
__x64_sys_clone+0x13b/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
write to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1153 on cpu 120:
page_counter_try_charge+0x5b/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:139
try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x159/0x460
mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x3d/0xa0
wp_page_copy+0x14d/0x930
do_wp_page+0x107/0x7b0
__handle_mm_fault+0xce6/0xd40
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_counter_try_charge / page_counter_try_charge
write to 0xffff88809bbf2158 of 8 bytes by task 11782 on cpu 0:
page_counter_try_charge+0x100/0x170 mm/page_counter.c:129
try_charge+0x185/0xbf0 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
__memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x4a/0xe0 mm/memcontrol.c:2837
__memcg_kmem_charge+0xcf/0x1b0 mm/memcontrol.c:2877
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x26c/0x310 mm/page_alloc.c:4780
read to 0xffff88809bbf2158 of 8 bytes by task 11814 on cpu 1:
page_counter_try_charge+0xef/0x170 mm/page_counter.c:129
try_charge+0x185/0xbf0 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
__memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x4a/0xe0 mm/memcontrol.c:2837
__memcg_kmem_charge+0xcf/0x1b0 mm/memcontrol.c:2877
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x26c/0x310 mm/page_alloc.c:4780
Since watermark could be compared or set to garbage due to a data race
which would change the code logic, fix it by adding a pair of READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() in those places.
The "failcnt" counter is tolerant of some degree of inaccuracy and is only
used to report stats, a data race will not be harmful, thus mark it as an
intentional data race using the data_race() macro.
Fixes: 3e32cb2e0a ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters")
Reported-by: syzbot+f36cfe60b1006a94f9dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581519682-23594-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
swap_info_struct si.highest_bit, si.swap_map[offset] and si.flags could
be accessed concurrently separately as noticed by KCSAN,
=== si.highest_bit ===
write to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 5353 on cpu 24:
swap_range_alloc+0x81/0x130
swap_range_alloc at mm/swapfile.c:681
scan_swap_map_slots+0x371/0xb90
get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
read to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 6672 on cpu 70:
scan_swap_map_slots+0x4a6/0xb90
scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:892
get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 70 PID: 6672 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #3
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
=== si.swap_map[offset] ===
write to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6856 on cpu 86:
__swap_entry_free_locked+0x8c/0x100
__swap_entry_free_locked at mm/swapfile.c:1209 (discriminator 4)
__swap_entry_free.constprop.20+0x69/0xb0
free_swap_and_cache+0x53/0xa0
unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
mmput+0x10e/0x270
do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180
read to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6855 on cpu 20:
_swap_info_get+0x81/0xa0
_swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1140
free_swap_and_cache+0x40/0xa0
unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
mmput+0x10e/0x270
do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180
=== si.flags ===
write to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6087 on cpu 23:
scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50
scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887
get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
get_swap_page+0x377/0x524
add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
read to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6207 on cpu 63:
_swap_info_get+0x41/0xa0
__swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1114
put_swap_page+0x84/0x490
__remove_mapping+0x384/0x5f0
shrink_page_list+0xff1/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
The writes are under si->lock but the reads are not. For si.highest_bit
and si.swap_map[offset], data race could trigger logic bugs, so fix them
by having WRITE_ONCE() for the writes and READ_ONCE() for the reads
except those isolated reads where they compare against zero which a data
race would cause no harm. Thus, annotate them as intentional data races
using the data_race() macro.
For si.flags, the readers are only interested in a single bit where a
data race there would cause no issue there.
[cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation for si->flags in memory.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612647-5958-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581095163-12198-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
struct file_ra_state ra.mmap_miss could be accessed concurrently during
page faults as noticed by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in filemap_fault / filemap_map_pages
write to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3292 on cpu 30:
filemap_fault+0x920/0xfc0
do_sync_mmap_readahead at mm/filemap.c:2384
(inlined by) filemap_fault at mm/filemap.c:2486
__xfs_filemap_fault+0x112/0x3e0 [xfs]
xfs_filemap_fault+0x74/0x90 [xfs]
__do_fault+0x9e/0x220
do_fault+0x4a0/0x920
__handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3313 on cpu 32:
filemap_map_pages+0xc2e/0xd80
filemap_map_pages at mm/filemap.c:2625
do_fault+0x3da/0x920
__handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 32 PID: 3313 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #1
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
ra.mmap_miss is used to contribute the readahead decisions, a data race
could be undesirable. Both the read and write is only under non-exclusive
mmap_sem, two concurrent writers could even underflow the counter. Fix
the underflow by writing to a local variable before committing a final
store to ra.mmap_miss given a small inaccuracy of the counter should be
acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211030134.1847-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
swap_cache_info.* could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lookup_swap_cache / lookup_swap_cache
write to 0xffffffff85517318 of 8 bytes by task 94138 on cpu 101:
lookup_swap_cache+0x12e/0x460
lookup_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:322
do_swap_page+0x112/0xeb0
__handle_mm_fault+0xc7a/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xffffffff85517318 of 8 bytes by task 91655 on cpu 100:
lookup_swap_cache+0x117/0x460
lookup_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:322
shmem_swapin_page+0xc7/0x9e0
shmem_getpage_gfp+0x2ca/0x16c0
shmem_fault+0xef/0x3c0
__do_fault+0x9e/0x220
do_fault+0x4a0/0x920
__handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 100 PID: 91655 Comm: systemd-journal Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
write to 0xffffffff8d717308 of 8 bytes by task 11365 on cpu 87:
__delete_from_swap_cache+0x681/0x8b0
__delete_from_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:178
read to 0xffffffff8d717308 of 8 bytes by task 11275 on cpu 53:
__delete_from_swap_cache+0x66e/0x8b0
__delete_from_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:178
Both the read and write are done as lockless. Since swap_cache_info.*
are only used to print out counter information, even if any of them
missed a few incremental due to data races, it will be harmless, so just
mark it as an intentional data race using the data_race() macro.
While at it, fix a checkpatch.pl warning,
WARNING: Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207003715.1578-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
struct swap_info_struct si.flags could be accessed concurrently as noticed
by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in scan_swap_map_slots / swap_readpage
write to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 91325 on cpu 16:
scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50
scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887
get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
get_swap_page+0x377/0x524
add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
shrink_page_list+0x1740/0x2820
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x8b0
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
__handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 5422 on cpu 7:
swap_readpage+0x204/0x6a0
swap_readpage at mm/page_io.c:380
read_swap_cache_async+0xa2/0xb0
swapin_readahead+0x6a0/0x890
do_swap_page+0x465/0xeb0
__handle_mm_fault+0xc7a/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 7 PID: 5422 Comm: gmain Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
Other reads,
read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11276 on cpu 120:
__swap_writepage+0x140/0xc20
__swap_writepage at mm/page_io.c:289
read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11264 on cpu 16:
swap_set_page_dirty+0x44/0x1f4
swap_set_page_dirty at mm/page_io.c:442
The write is under &si->lock, but the reads are done as lockless. Since
the reads only check for a specific bit in the flag, it is harmless even
if load tearing happens. Thus, just mark them as intentional data races
using the data_race() macro.
[cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612585-5812-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207003601.1526-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are a few information counters that are intentionally not protected
against increment races, so just annotate them using the data_race()
macro.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __frontswap_store / __frontswap_store
write to 0xffffffff8b7174d8 of 8 bytes by task 6396 on cpu 103:
__frontswap_store+0x2d0/0x344
inc_frontswap_failed_stores at mm/frontswap.c:70
(inlined by) __frontswap_store at mm/frontswap.c:280
swap_writepage+0x83/0xf0
pageout+0x33e/0xae0
shrink_page_list+0x1f57/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
__handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xffffffff8b7174d8 of 8 bytes by task 6405 on cpu 47:
__frontswap_store+0x2b9/0x344
inc_frontswap_failed_stores at mm/frontswap.c:70
(inlined by) __frontswap_store at mm/frontswap.c:280
swap_writepage+0x83/0xf0
pageout+0x33e/0xae0
shrink_page_list+0x1f57/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450
alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0
do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700
__handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581114499-5042-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Even if KCSAN is disabled for kmemleak, update_checksum() could still call
crc32() (which is outside of kmemleak.c) to dereference object->pointer.
Thus, the value of object->pointer could be accessed concurrently as
noticed by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in crc32_le_base / do_raw_spin_lock
write to 0xffffb0ea683a7d50 of 4 bytes by task 23575 on cpu 12:
do_raw_spin_lock+0x114/0x200
debug_spin_lock_after at kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:91
(inlined by) do_raw_spin_lock at kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115
_raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x50
__handle_mm_fault+0xa9e/0xd00
handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
page_fault+0x34/0x40
read to 0xffffb0ea683a7d50 of 4 bytes by task 839 on cpu 60:
crc32_le_base+0x67/0x350
crc32_le_base+0x67/0x350:
crc32_body at lib/crc32.c:106
(inlined by) crc32_le_generic at lib/crc32.c:179
(inlined by) crc32_le at lib/crc32.c:197
kmemleak_scan+0x528/0xd90
update_checksum at mm/kmemleak.c:1172
(inlined by) kmemleak_scan at mm/kmemleak.c:1497
kmemleak_scan_thread+0xcc/0xfa
kthread+0x1e0/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
If a shattered value was returned due to a data race, it will be corrected
in the next scan. Thus, let KCSAN ignore all reads in the region to
silence KCSAN in case the write side is non-atomic.
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317182754.2180-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 61a47c1ad3 ("sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call"),
sys_sysctl is actually unavailable: any input can only return an error.
We have been warning about people using the sysctl system call for years
and believe there are no more users. Even if there are users of this
interface if they have not complained or fixed their code by now they
probably are not going to, so there is no point in warning them any
longer.
So completely remove sys_sysctl on all architectures.
[nixiaoming@huawei.com: s390: fix build error for sys_call_table_emu]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618141426.16884-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm/arm64]
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: chenzefeng <chenzefeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kars de Jong <jongk@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zhou Yanjie <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616030734.87257-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drop duplicated words {the, at} in comments.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811021817.24982-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mirroring offset_in_page(), this gives you the offset within this
particular page, no matter what size page it is. It optimises down to
offset_in_page() if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is like compound_head() but compiles away when
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The thp prefix is more frequently used than hpage and we should be
consistent between the various functions.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/migrate.c]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This function returns the number of bytes in a THP. It is like
page_size(), but compiles to just PAGE_SIZE if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This function returns the order of a transparent huge page. It compiles
to 0 if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Give up on the notion that we can remove page-flags.h from mm.h. There
are currently 14 inline functions which use a PageFoo function. Also, two
of the files directly included by mm.h include page-flags.h themselves,
and there are probably more indirect inclusions. So just include it at
the top like any other header file.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "THP prep patches".
These are some generic cleanups and improvements, which I would like
merged into mmotm soon. The first one should be a performance improvement
for all users of compound pages, and the others are aimed at getting code
to compile away when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is disabled (ie small
systems). Also better documented / less confusing than the current prefix
mixture of compound, hpage and thp.
This patch (of 7):
This removes a few instructions from functions which need to know how many
pages are in a compound page. The storage used is either page->mapping on
64-bit or page->index on 32-bit. Both of these are fine to overlay on
tail pages.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix S_ISDIR execve() errno".
Fix an errno change for execve() of directories, noticed by Marc Zyngier.
Along with the fix, include a regression test to avoid seeing this return
in the future.
This patch (of 2):
The return code for attempting to execute a directory has always been
EACCES. Adjust the S_ISDIR exec test to reflect the old errno instead of
the general EISDIR for other kinds of "open" attempts on directories.
Fixes: 633fb6ac39 ("exec: move S_ISREG() check earlier")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200813231723.2725102-2-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200813151305.6191993b@why
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch replaces all memcpy() calls with LZ4_memcpy() which calls
__builtin_memcpy() so the compiler can inline it.
LZ4 relies heavily on memcpy() with a constant size being inlined. In x86
and i386 pre-boot environments memcpy() cannot be inlined because memcpy()
doesn't get defined as __builtin_memcpy().
An equivalent patch has been applied upstream so that the next import
won't lose this change [1].
I've measured the kernel decompression speed using QEMU before and after
this patch for the x86_64 and i386 architectures. The speed-up is about
10x as shown below.
Code Arch Kernel Size Time Speed
v5.8 x86_64 11504832 B 148 ms 79 MB/s
patch x86_64 11503872 B 13 ms 885 MB/s
v5.8 i386 9621216 B 91 ms 106 MB/s
patch i386 9620224 B 10 ms 962 MB/s
I also measured the time to decompress the initramfs on x86_64, i386, and
arm. All three show the same decompression speed before and after, as
expected.
[1] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/pull/890
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200803194022.2966806-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 26e7deadaa.
Sonny reported that one of their tests started failing on the latest
kernel on their Chrome OS platform. The root cause is that the above
commit removed the protection line of empty zone, while the parser used in
the test relies on the protection line to mark the end of each zone.
Let's revert it to avoid breaking userspace testing or applications.
Fixes: 26e7deadaa ("mm/vmstat.c: do not show lowmem reserve protection information of empty zone)"
Reported-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.8.x]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811075412.12872-1-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The #ifdef statement that guards the generic version of pud_alloc_one() by
mistake used __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_FREE instead of __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_ALLOC_ONE.
Fix it.
Fixes: d9e8b92967 ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic pud_alloc_one() and pud_free_one()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200812191415.GE163101@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The Landisk setup code maps the CF IDE area using ioremap_prot(), and
passes the resulting virtual addresses to the pata_platform driver,
disguising them as I/O port addresses. Hence the pata_platform driver
translates them again using ioport_map().
As CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP=n, and CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP=y, the
SuperH-specific mapping code in arch/sh/kernel/ioport.c translates
I/O port addresses to virtual addresses by adding sh_io_port_base, which
defaults to -1, thus breaking the assumption of an identity mapping.
Fix this by setting sh_io_port_base to zero.
Fixes: 37b7a97884 ("sh: machvec IO death.")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Other architectures expect that syscall_set_return_value gets an already
negative value as error. That's also what kernel/seccomp.c provides.
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Port sh to use the new SECCOMP_FILTER code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
This avoids out-of-range jumps that get auto-replaced by the assembler
and prepares for the changes needed to implement SECCOMP_FILTER cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Use the copy_thread_tls() calling convention which passes tls through a
register. This is required so we can remove the copy_thread{_tls}() split
and remove the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS macro.
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
This switches to using common code for the DMA allocations, including
potential use of the CMA allocator if configured.
Switching to the generic code enables DMA allocations from atomic
context, which is required by the DMA API documentation, and also
adds various other minor features drivers start relying upon. It
also makes sure we have on tested code base for all architectures
that require uncached pte bits for coherent DMA allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
The code handling non-coherent DMA depends on being able to remap code
as non-cached. But that can't be done without an MMU, so using this
option on NOMMU builds is broken.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Move the internal implementation details of ioremap out of line, no need
to expose any of this to drivers for a slow path API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
ioremap_fixed is an internal implementation detail and should not be
exposed to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
There is no point in having __KERNEL__ ifdefs in headers not exported to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Ensure there is an order for the selects. Also remove a duplicate
one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
The sh build is full of warnings when building with gcc 9.2.1. While
fixing those would be great, at least avoid failing the build.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Drop all configs with the CONFIG_SOC_CAMERA prefix since those
have been removed.
SOC_CAMERA support for the sh architecture was removed a long time ago.
Drop it from the configs.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
The SH implementation never called stacktrace_ops.stack().
Presumably this was copied from the x86 implementation.
Hence remove the method, and all implementations (most of them are
dummies).
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
- Convert from printk() to pr_*(),
- Add missing continuations,
- Join broken messages.
Note that printk(KERN_DEBUG ...) is retained, to preserve behavior
(pr_debug() is a dummy if DEBUG is not defined).
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
